動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式是一種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“to+動(dòng)詞原形”，其中to不是介詞，而是動(dòng)詞不定式的符號(hào)，稱(chēng)為小品詞，動(dòng)詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。動(dòng)詞不定式和其后面的名詞等構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。今天我們重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞。1. 動(dòng)詞+ 不定式 Want hope decide agree choose would like plan fail上列動(dòng)詞只能用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)舉例： The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司機(jī)沒(méi)能及時(shí)看見(jiàn)另

2、一輛車(chē)。 I happen to know the answer to your question. 我碰巧知道你那道問(wèn)題的答案。 I decided to go to the countryside on vacation. 我決定去農(nóng)村度假。2. 動(dòng)詞+疑問(wèn)詞+不定式Know ask show teach think guess find out understand上列動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)后可用疑問(wèn)詞加動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)舉例： Please teach me how to play the piano. 請(qǐng)教我怎么彈鋼琴。 I must think what to do next. 我必須考慮下一

3、步做什么。3. 動(dòng)詞+不定式動(dòng)名詞Like love begin start 上列動(dòng)詞后既可以接動(dòng)詞不定式也可以接動(dòng)名詞形式，意義上差別不大舉例： I like singing, but I dont like to sing now.我喜歡唱歌，但是我現(xiàn)在不想唱歌。Stop forget remember try 上列動(dòng)詞后面既可以接不定式也可以接動(dòng)名詞，但是意義上有差別Stop to do sth 表示 停下來(lái)做某事Stop doing sth 表示 停止做某事Im tired. Lets stop to have a rest.我累了，讓我們停下來(lái)休息一下Its time for cla

4、ss. Stop talking.到上課的時(shí)間了，別說(shuō)話了Forget to do sth 忘記做某事Forget doing sth 忘記做過(guò)某事Dont forget to close the door不要忘記關(guān)門(mén)I forgot telling you that before.我忘記以前告訴過(guò)你這件事了Remember to do sth 記住做某事Remember doing sth 記住做過(guò)某事了We must remember to turn off the TV.我們一定要記住關(guān)上電視I remembered sending you some letters.我記得給你寄了信了T

5、ry to do sth 設(shè)法做某事（下了點(diǎn)決心）還沒(méi)做Try doing sth 嘗試做某事（只是試試看）I must try to make a cake.I tried to making a cake but failed.4. 動(dòng)詞+it+形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式Find think feel 上列動(dòng)詞后+it+形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式，其中it為形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式為真正的賓語(yǔ)舉例：I find it difficult to learn English.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很難練習(xí)題用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. We have planned _(make) a school radio progr

6、am. 2. Do you know when_ (start) the party?3. I find it very interesting _(talk) with foreigners.4. Shes thinking about _(make)a phone call to her parents. 5. What bad weather ! I hate _(go ) out on cloudy days. 6. Do you really enjoy _(play) the violin every day. 7. My parents asked me _(do) my hom

7、ework on time. 8. Im really sorry . I forgot _(close) the door before I left. 9. I didnt want my parents _(worry) about me , but Im afraid _(stay)at home alone. 10. I hate to hear people _(talk) loudly in public. 11. Betty , we need _(make) a plan.12. Please remember _(post) the letter for the old man. 13. Stop _(chat), everyone. Our English teacher is coming. 14. He hates_(cook) meals . He en