Unit1 Section A 1

1、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 知識(shí)目標(biāo)：知識(shí)目標(biāo)：1.復(fù)合不定代詞（復(fù)合不定代詞（anyone，anything，something，everything，nothing）含義及用法。）含義及用法。2.一般過(guò)去式的規(guī)則一般過(guò)去式的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞與不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞與不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。 能力目標(biāo)：能力目標(biāo)：Learn to talk about past events using the simple past tense. 情感目標(biāo)：情感目標(biāo)：Talk about own vacation experience and enjoy the life. Example : It was rainy . The mountains

2、 were beautiful .Amy : How_your vacation, Lin ?Lin : It _ pretty good. Amy : How _ the beaches? Lin : They _ fantastic. Amy : How _ the weather? Lin : It _ hot and humid. Amy : How _ the people? Lin : They _ unfriendly. waswerewerewaswaswerewere Fill in the blanks in the conversation. Use “was” or “

3、were” .wasWatch the video.What did you do in your summer vacation?I went to Beijing for vacation. I went to the mountains.I went to summer camp. I stayed at home. I visited the museums.I went to the beach. 1. stayed at home _2. went to New York City _3. visited my uncle _4. went to summer camp _5. w

4、ent to the mountains _6. went to the beach _7. visited museums _bdcgaeMatch the activities with the pictures a-g.1af1. -Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪兒度假了？你去哪兒度假了？ -I went to the mountains. 我去了山區(qū)。我去了山區(qū)。 1) 這是一個(gè)這是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句。由。由“特殊疑問(wèn)詞助動(dòng)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞助動(dòng)詞 主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+其它其它?” 構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成。 由于是詢問(wèn)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作由于是詢問(wèn)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(過(guò)去的事情

5、過(guò)去的事情)，所以助動(dòng)詞，所以助動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式用過(guò)去式did, 其后的動(dòng)詞用原形。其后的動(dòng)詞用原形。 e.g. -Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去了哪兒？你昨天去了哪兒？ -I visited my friends. 我去拜訪了朋友。我去拜訪了朋友。Language Points2) 與與go to the mountains結(jié)構(gòu)類似的詞組還有結(jié)構(gòu)類似的詞組還有: go to the beach 去海邊去海邊 go to summer camp 去夏令營(yíng)去夏令營(yíng) go to New York City 去紐約市去紐約市 go on vacation 去度假去度假

6、go to a trip 去旅行去旅行 go to the movies 去看電影去看電影 Listen and number the people in the picture (1-5).1. Tina 2. Xiang Hua 3. Sally 4. Bob 5. Tom 43251bA: Where did Tina go on vacation?B: She went to the mountains.c1cMake conversations about the people in the picture.Where did Bob go on vacation?He visite

7、d his uncle.gWhere did Tom go on vacation?He went to summer camp.dWhere did Sally go on vacation?She stayed at home.fWhere did Xiang Hua go on vacation?He went to New York City.bWhere did he go on vacation?He went to the beach.aWhere did you go?I went to the Great Wall.Make your own conversations.Li

8、sten. Where did the people go on vacation? Complete the chart. 2aPeoplePlaces Grace Kevin JulieNew York CityThe beachStayed at home2. - Did you go to Central Park? 你去中心公園了嗎？你去中心公園了嗎？ - Yes, I did. 是的是的, 去了。去了。 這是一個(gè)這是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句, 由助動(dòng)詞提問(wèn)由助動(dòng)詞提問(wèn),回答也用助動(dòng)詞?；卮鹨灿弥鷦?dòng)詞。由于詢問(wèn)的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事由于詢問(wèn)的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事, 所以助動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式所以助動(dòng)

9、詞用過(guò)去式did。 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)： Did主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其它主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其它? 回答回答: Yes, 主主+did. / No, 主主+didnt. 在過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中在過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中, 無(wú)論主語(yǔ)是第幾人稱，是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)無(wú)論主語(yǔ)是第幾人稱，是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù), 助動(dòng)詞一律用助動(dòng)詞一律用 did。如。如: -Did you/he/she/they go to the park last night?-Yes, I/he/she/they did. Central park 中央公園位于美國(guó)紐約中心的曼哈頓地區(qū)，是紐約最大的都市公園，四季皆有不同美景，獨(dú)享紐

10、約“后花園”之美稱。它不僅是紐約市民心目中的休閑勝地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公園。3. Did you buy anything special?1）在英語(yǔ)中，）在英語(yǔ)中，anything, something, nothing和和everything是用于指代事物的復(fù)合不定代詞，與是用于指代事物的復(fù)合不定代詞，與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的復(fù)合不定代詞之相對(duì)應(yīng)的復(fù)合不定代詞anyone, someone, no one和和everyone (anybody, somebody, nobody和和everybody) 用于指人。與形容詞連用時(shí)，形容詞用于指人。與形容詞連用時(shí)，形容詞必須置于復(fù)合不定詞之后，語(yǔ)

11、法上稱作必須置于復(fù)合不定詞之后，語(yǔ)法上稱作“后置后置”。e.g. I can see someone new in your group. 我看出你們小組里有新人。 Theres nothing interesting in the news today. 今天的新聞里沒(méi)有什么有趣的新聞。2）buy anything special買特別的東西。買特別的東西。 1）buy及物動(dòng)詞，意為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“買；購(gòu)買買；購(gòu)買”其過(guò)去其過(guò)去式為式為_(kāi)。 It took me a lot of money_ _a house.買房子買房子 拓展：拓展：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. st

12、h.意為意為“給給某人買某物某人買某物”。 My uncle_ _a bike. = My uncle_ _ _for me. boughtto buybought mebought a bike Listen again. Check () Yes, I did or No, I didnt for each question. Did youYes, I did. No, I didnt.Gracego with anyone?go to central park?buy anything special?Kevin play volleyball?swim?meet anyone int

13、eresting?Juliedo anything interesting?study for tests?go out with anyone?2bRole-play conversations between Grace, Kevin and Julie.2cA: Grace, where did you go on vacation?B: I went to New York City. A: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?B: Yes, I went with my mother.Kevin, where did you go on vacati

14、on?I . Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?Yes, I .2dRead the conversation and match the people with the right place.HelenRickRole-play the conversation.Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?Helen: Yes, I went to

15、 Guizhou with my family.Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month?Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.1.好久不見(jiàn)。非常想念。好久不見(jiàn)。非常想念。 Long ti

16、me no see. I miss you very much.2.你去有趣的地方了嗎？你去有趣的地方了嗎？ Did you go anywhere interesting ?3.你看見(jiàn)黃果樹(shù)瀑布了嗎？你看見(jiàn)黃果樹(shù)瀑布了嗎？ Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?4.我們?cè)谀抢锱牧瞬簧僬掌?。我們?cè)谀抢锱牧瞬簧僬掌?We took quite a few photos there.5.上個(gè)月你做什么特殊的事了嗎？上個(gè)月你做什么特殊的事了嗎？ Did you do anything special last month?6.我大部分時(shí)間都只是待在家里讀書(shū)休息我大部分

17、時(shí)間都只是待在家里讀書(shū)休息。 I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 重點(diǎn)句子讀記重點(diǎn)句子讀記4. I was on vacation last month. be on vacation 譯為 “在度假” 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。而 “go to vacation”, 去度假。 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。5. Did you go anywhere interesting? anywhere意為意為“在任何地方在任何地方”，常用于一般，常用于一般疑問(wèn)句或否定句中，代替疑問(wèn)句或否定句中，代替somewhere。e.g. I cant find my

18、 keys anywhere. 我到處也找不到我的鑰匙。我到處也找不到我的鑰匙。6. We took quite a few photos there. a few 意為意為“一些，若干（一些，若干（=some）”，后跟可數(shù)名詞后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。復(fù)數(shù)形式。 quite a few 意為意為“相當(dāng)多；不少相當(dāng)多；不少（=many）”后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。e.g. A few girls are playing volleyball. 幾個(gè)女孩正在打排球。幾個(gè)女孩正在打排球。 There are quite a few birds in the forest. 在那片森林

19、里有很多鳥(niǎo)。在那片森林里有很多鳥(niǎo)。比較下面例句中quite a few 和a few的區(qū)別。 There are only a few books on the table, but I still have quite a few in the bookcase. 雖然桌上只有幾本書(shū)幾本書(shū)，但我的書(shū)柜里還有很多書(shū)很多書(shū)。 7. I stayed at home. 我我待在待在家里。家里。 1) stay可以作及物動(dòng)詞可以作及物動(dòng)詞, 也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)它作也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)它作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)就不能直接接賓語(yǔ)不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)就不能直接接賓語(yǔ), 其后接相應(yīng)的介詞短語(yǔ)其后接相應(yīng)的介詞短語(yǔ), 表地

20、點(diǎn)表地點(diǎn) (留在某地留在某地)或表狀態(tài)或表狀態(tài)(保持某種狀態(tài)保持某種狀態(tài))。 e.g. stay at home 待在待在家中家中 stay awake 不睡不睡 (醒著醒著) stay in the army 留在部隊(duì)中留在部隊(duì)中 Were staying in the same hotel. 我們住在同一家旅館。我們住在同一家旅館。 2) home與與house, family的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 home指指“家家”這個(gè)概念這個(gè)概念, 包括包括“住處住處”和和“家人家人”。 house則指則指“房子房子”、“住宅住宅”，側(cè)重于建筑結(jié)構(gòu)。，側(cè)重于建筑結(jié)構(gòu)。family則指則指“家家庭成員庭成員”。

21、 當(dāng)當(dāng)family作整體概念時(shí)作整體概念時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；看作一個(gè)個(gè)成員時(shí)看作一個(gè)個(gè)成員時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。e.g. I watched TV at home last might. 我昨晚在家里看電視。 This house is very beautiful. 這房子真漂亮。 My family is a small but happy one. 我家人不多但很幸福。 My family are watching TV. 家人在看電視。 8. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and rela

22、x. 我大部分我大部分時(shí)間只是待在家里讀書(shū)休息。時(shí)間只是待在家里讀書(shū)休息。【辨析辨析】 most意為意為“大多數(shù)大多數(shù)”，+可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞,泛指多數(shù)，無(wú)范圍泛指多數(shù)，無(wú)范圍；e.g. Most students go to school on foot. 大多數(shù)學(xué)生步行去上學(xué)。大多數(shù)學(xué)生步行去上學(xué)。 most + of + the (this/that/those/these等等)+名詞名詞 ，意為意為“中的大中的大多數(shù)多數(shù)”，指某一范圍內(nèi)的多數(shù)。指某一范圍內(nèi)的多數(shù)。它作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于它作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于most of后所修飾的名詞后所修飾的名詞。 e.g

23、. Most of the students go to school by bike. 這些學(xué)生們中的多數(shù)騎自行車去上學(xué)。這些學(xué)生們中的多數(shù)騎自行車去上學(xué)。a. Most of us _(be) going to the park. 我們大多數(shù)人要去公園。我們大多數(shù)人要去公園。 b. Most of the food _ (go) bad.大部分的食物都變質(zhì)了大部分的食物都變質(zhì)了 are goesgo to the beachgo to the mountainsvisit our/my/their teachersgo on vacationgo to summer campvisit m

24、useumsstay at home 去參加夏令營(yíng)去參加夏令營(yíng)待在家里待在家里去爬山去海灘參觀博物館去度假拜訪拜訪/看望看望老師老師一、翻譯短語(yǔ)二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1. Did he go out with _ (任何人任何人)?2. They didnt buy _ _ (特殊特殊的東西的東西) there yesterday. 3. Tell us _ _(有趣的事有趣的事情情) about your vacation, Jenny. 4. They caught _ _ _ (相當(dāng)多的相當(dāng)多的) insects in the forest. 5. _ _ _ (大多數(shù)大多數(shù)) students can get to school early. anyonesomething interestinganything specialquite a few Most of the 1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. My daughter _ (not go) to school yesterday. 3. _ she _ (practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.4. There _