初中過去進(jìn)行時講解練習(xí)與答案

1、 . 過去進(jìn)行時的講與練過去進(jìn)行時表示過去某一時刻或者某段時間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，常和表過去的時間狀語連用，如： I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的這個時候我正在做作業(yè)。     They were waiting for you yesterday.他們昨天一直在等你。      過去進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成：肯定形式：主語+was/were+V-ing否定形式：主語+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V

2、-ing疑問形式：Was/Were+主語+V-ing?；居梅ǎ?.過去進(jìn)行時表示過去某一段時間或某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。常與之連用的時間狀語有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week), at+點(diǎn)鐘+yesterday (last night / Sunday)，when sb. did sth等時間狀語從句，如：    What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七點(diǎn)你在干什么？    I

3、 first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到瑪麗是在三年前，當(dāng)時她在一家無線電商店工作。    I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲門時我正在做飯。        2. when后通常用表示暫短性動詞，while后通常用表示持續(xù)性動詞，因此它所引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，謂語動詞常用進(jìn)行時態(tài)，如：  

4、0; When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded.        3.when用作并列連詞時，主句常用進(jìn)行時態(tài)，從句則用一般過去時，表示主句動作發(fā)生的過程中，另一個意想不到的動作發(fā)生了。如：    I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走時突然有人喊我。  

5、0;     4. when作并列連詞，表示“（這時）突然”之意時，第一個并列分句用過去進(jìn)行時，when引導(dǎo)的并列分句用一般過去時。如：    I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇見了他。We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我們正在外邊玩，這時下起雨來了一般過去時與過去進(jìn)行時的用法比較： 一般過去時表示“在過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)”，而過去進(jìn)行時則表示“在過去某個特定時間正在進(jìn)行的動作”。 如：Tom w

6、rote a letter to his friend last night. 湯姆昨晚給他的朋友寫了封信。（信寫完了） Tom was writing a letter to his friend last night. 湯姆昨晚一直在給他的朋友寫信。（信不一定寫完，只是強(qiáng)調(diào)了動作的延續(xù)性）。 過去進(jìn)行時和一般過去時的差別： 一般過去時表示“在過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)”，而過去進(jìn)行時則表示“在過去某個特定時間正在進(jìn)行的動作”。 例如： I was reading an English novel last night.昨晚我在看一本英文小說。（可能沒看完） I read an En

7、glish novel last night我昨晚看了一本英文小說。（已經(jīng)看完）過去進(jìn)行時練習(xí)二、   用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us.2. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in.3. Jim _ (jump) on the bus as it _ (move) away.4. We _ (test) the new machine when the electricity _ (go) off.5. She _ (

8、not want) to stay in bed while the others _ (all, work) in the fields.6. While mother _ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell _ (ring).7. As I _ (walk) in the park, it _ (begin) to rain.8. Even when she _ (be) a child she _ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演員).9. It was quite late at night.

9、George _ (read) and Amy _ (play) her needle when they _ (hear) a knock at the door.10. There _ (be) a group round the fire when they _ (reach) it. An old woman _ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children _ (lie) near her; a donkey _ (bend) his head over a tall girl.1. I _ (have) my bre

10、akfast at half past six yesterday morning.2. Mary _ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter _(do) the same thing.3. What _ you _ (do) at that time?   We _ (watch) TV.4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _ (listen) to the radio.5. They _(n

11、ot make) a model ship when I saw him.6. _ they _ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?No, they _. They _ (clean) the classroom.7. _ it _(rain) when you left school?  Yes, it _. (No, it _)8. What _ your father _ (do) when he was your age?9. One day, Edison _ (wait) for a train to arrive, an

12、d suddenly a little boy ran to the track(軌道) to play.10. He asked me if I _ (go) fishing that afternoon.11. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _ (leave) in five minutes.12. In a letter, john told us that he _ (come) to china next month.13. When the bell rang, jenny _ (wait) in her

13、 seat.14. She _ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.15. While my father _ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly _ a cry.16. When I _ (come) in the room, he _ (see) me, for he _ (read) something17. When we _ (arrive) at the village, it _ (get) dark and it _ (rain) hard.18. I _ (know) you _(w

14、ait) for me here.19. One day a little monkey _ (play) in a tall tree. A mother crocodile(鱷魚) _ (look) for food near the bank.20. What _ your father _ (do) yesterday evening? He _ (study) at the evening school.21. Later his parents found that he _ (sit) on some eggs.22. When he knocked at the door, m

15、y aunt _ (cook)23. The students _ (sing) and _ (dance) happily on the playground at that time.24. I _ (write) a letter when the door bell rang.25. We had no classed at that time. We _ (plant) trees.三、 選擇題。（ ）1.    I _ cooked a meal when you _ me.a. cooked, were ringing   

16、60;     b. was cooking, rang     c. was cooking, were ringing        d. cooked, rang（ ）2.    He said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. tries       &#

17、160;    b. tried           c. was trying          d. will try（ ）3.    While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearing     

18、   b. watched, was hearingc. watched, heard                        d. was watching, heard（ ）4.    They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watching

19、           b. watch         c. watched      d. are watching（ ）5.    What book _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterday afternoon?a. did, read, was seeing   &

20、#160;            b. did, read, sawc. were, reading, saw                  d. were, reading, was seeing（ ）6.    It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green

21、 _ ready to fly to England.a. are getting          b. get      c. were getting              d. got（ ）7.    Lei Feng _ always _ of others when he _ in

22、the army.a. is, thinking, was        b. was, thinking, is        c. did, think, is              d. was, thinking, was（ ）8.    A girl _ my pen fall off the

23、table when she _ me.a. saw, passed  b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed  d. was seeing, was passing（ ）9.    We _ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _.a. were waiting, waiting        b. were waiting, wait   &

24、#160; c. waited, waiting   d. waited, wait（ ）10.   He _ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.a. helps          b. would help         c. was helping     

25、60;  d. is helping（ ）11.   While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kate.a. did, made           b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making    d. did, was making（ ）12.   “_ you angry then?” “they _ too much

26、noise.”a. are, were making              b. were, were making    c. are, made    d. were, made（ ）13.   He _ some cooking at that time, so _ mea. did, heard   b. did, didnt hear  c.

27、was doing, heard        d. was doing, didnt hear（ ）14.   This time yesterday jack _ his bike. He _ TVa. repaired, didnt watch              b. was repairing, watched    &#

28、160;       c. repaired, watched              d. was repairing, wasnt watching（ ）15.   His parents wanted to know how he _ on with his new classmates.a. was getting    

29、60;    b. gets     c. is getting     d. will get四、 翻譯。1  昨天這個時候你們英語老師在做什么？她在和一些家長談話嗎？2  當(dāng)我離開的時候他正在畫一幅世界地圖。3  當(dāng)你看見他們的時候他們在干什么？他們在打掃教室。4  那時二班的學(xué)生沒在操場上踢足球，他們在打籃球。5  一天，母親下班回家的時候，約翰在寫給一個朋友寫信。6  上周五一下午，學(xué)生們在干什么？他們一直在往墻上貼海

30、報。7  昨天這個時候，一些學(xué)生在植樹,一些學(xué)生在給小樹澆水。8  老師走進(jìn)教室的時候，學(xué)術(shù)們正在談?wù)摦?dāng)天的新聞。9  老虎等猴子的時候，他聽到一個聲音。10. 今天上午放學(xué)的時候在下雨嗎？是的，天正下著大雨。 .頁腳. 答案：過去進(jìn)行時答案二、1. were waiting; ran 2. was telephoning; came 3. jumped; was moving4. was testing; went 5. didnt want; were all working 6. was putting; rang三 選擇題。Bcdac, cdaac, cb

31、dda用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.  was having 2.  was going,were doing 3.   were doing,were watching 4.  was listening 5.  were not making 6.  Were having were cleaning 7.  was raining 8. did do(do) 9.  was waiting 10.  wa

32、s going/would go 11.   was leaving 12.   is coming /will come 13 was waiting 14.   was making 15.  was looking ,heard 16.   came ,didnt see , was reading 17.    arrived , was getting , was raining 18.  

33、60;didnt know ,are waiting 19.    was playing ,was looking 20.   was doing , was studying 21.    was sitting 22.    was cooking 23.    were singing dancing 24.    was writing 25.   

34、; were planting翻譯。1 What was you English teacher doing this time yesterday?Was she talking with some parents?2 When I left, he was drawing a map of the world.3 What were they doing when you saw them?They were cleaning the classroom.4 At that time the Class Two students were not playin

35、g football in the playground. They were playing basketball.5 One day John was writing to one of his friends when his mothers came back from work.6 What were the students doing the whole afternoon last Friday?They were putting up the posters on the wall.7This time yesterday some students were planting trees and some were watering the trees.8 Wh