2017屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit5Meetingyourancestors導(dǎo)學(xué)案新人教版選修8

1、寫得準(zhǔn) Unit 5 Meeti ng your an cestors N0.1N0.1自主學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)知識(shí)面的輻射要寬 I. 單詞一在語境中默寫，在聯(lián)想中積累 用得活 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填 空 1.1 have bee n so busy that I have no time to 積得多 1. somehow 相關(guān)單詞一覽 somehow adv. 以 . 方 式；不知怎么地；不知為什 么 anyhow adv. 無論如何 any way adv. 無論如何； 不管怎樣 somewhat adv. 有點(diǎn)兒； 有幾分；頗為 2. 分詞用作介詞或連詞小結(jié) assu ming 假設(shè)； 假定 cons

2、idering 鑒于；考慮 到 in cludi ng 包含；包括 supposi ng 假設(shè)；假如 provided/providi ng 假 設(shè)；如果 concerning 關(guān)于 give n 鑒于；考慮到 3. -en構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞集錦 sharp Tsharpen 磨 快；使敏捷 ripe T ripe n 變成熟 short Tshorten 變短； 縮短 .alternative n. 可能的選擇 adj.供選擇的；其他的 2.interrupt vt .& vi. 打 斷講話；打岔；暫時(shí)中斷或中 止 3. somehow adv. 以 方式；不 知怎么地 4. arrest

3、vt. 逮捕；吸引 n.逮捕；拘留 5. assume vt. 假定； 設(shè)想 T assuming prep. 假 設(shè) T assumption n.設(shè)想； 假定； 擔(dān) 任 6. accelerate vi .&vt.加速；促進(jìn) T acceleration n. 加速度 7. sharpen vi .&vt. （使） 鋒利； 尖 銳；清晰T sharp adj.鋒利的；尖 銳的T sharpener n.磨具；削具 8. messy adj.凌亂的；臟的T mess n.凌亂；臟 9. applaud vi .&vt.鼓掌歡迎；贊 賞T_ applause n.鼓掌

4、10. skilful adj.有技巧的；熟練 的T skill n.技能；技巧 clear up the place which is so messy (mess) . 2.For ： a very long time, people always have been trying to find out the sig ni fica nee (sig ni fica nt) of life. 3.The river forms the division (divide) between the old and new 4.The old man was starved to death

5、. People felt pity for his starvati on. (starve) 5.The boy needs pen cil sharpener t sharpe n his pen cil, because the sharpener parts of the 寫得準(zhǔn) wide Twiden （使）變寬3 pl . T analyse vt.分析 he has isn t deepT deepe n 使變深 13.sig ni fica nee n.意義；意思； sharp.(sharpe n) strong Tstrengthen 力口 6.While working

6、out the 強(qiáng) 重要性；重要意乂T sig nifica nt adj .重要的 problem, you should pay fright Tfrighten (使) 14.divisio n n.分割；劃分；分 more attention to the 驚嚇 配；分界線T divide v.分割；戈 U accuracy. You must dark T darke n 使變暗 分；分配 measure the len gth hard T harde n 使變硬 15.accuracy n.精確；準(zhǔn)確 accurately in order to loose T loosen （

7、使）變 T accurate adj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的 get the accurate 松 T accurately adv.準(zhǔn)確地；精確 nu mber.(accurate) 地 7.It was first assumed 16.ide ntify vt.確認(rèn)；識(shí)別；鑒 that he was the 別T identification n.辨認(rèn)；鑒 murderer, but later 疋 it turned out to be a false assumption .(assume) 4 n 寫得準(zhǔn) 1. regardless_of _ 不管； 不 顧 2. at_most 至多；最

8、多 3. cut_up 切碎；傷心 4. fed up with 受夠了；飽受； 厭煩 5ook_ahead 向前看；為將來 打算 6. date from/back to _ 追溯 到 7. keep_out 關(guān)在門外；不準(zhǔn)入 .短語一在應(yīng)用中記牢，在歸納中記多 用得活 選用左欄短語填空 1.A new engine would cost, at_most,_two thousa nd dollars. 積得多 1.at most 相關(guān)短語薈萃 at most 至多 at least 至少 not in the least 2.If on ly I had looked ahead a fe

9、w days ago! Then I wouldn t have bee n feeli ng so worried now. 3. Regardless of_ what it costs, we must take every measure to save the old mart s life. 4. Tony, why are your eyes red ? 點(diǎn)也不 least of all 最不; 尤其不 last but not least 5 bota ni cal shown us, all the fields around here used to be part of

10、a large shallow lake. 很對(duì)。句中 as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從 句，as 指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容， 意為“正如”。 此句用了虛擬語氣。if only . 意為“要是 . 就 好了”。 only to do sth. “不料；結(jié) 果”，動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果 狀語，表示意料不到的情況。 Luna. 正如古訓(xùn)所說“人不可貌相， 海水不可斗量”。（2013 新 課標(biāo)全國卷I單選） “You can t judge a book by its cover , as the old saying goes. 今年春節(jié)全家能團(tuán)圓就好了! If only the whole family could

11、 be united duri ng the Spring Festival this year ! 他們上氣不接下氣地趕到公 司，不料卻被告知他們被開除 了。 They reached the company take place 發(fā)生 5.Having been fed_up_with break out san dstorm every spri ng for four years, I amtotally disappo in ted by the life here and determined to flee the city. 出 .句式一在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通 背原句 記句

12、式 會(huì)仿用 1. Yes, in deed, as the 某人的抉擇喝彩 I have peppers for the last five come true 變成現(xiàn)實(shí) minu 爆發(fā) 6 7 NO.2NO.2師生共研對(duì)知識(shí)線的歸納要清 第一板塊|核心單詞歸納集釋 1. alternative adj.供選擇的；其他的 n.可能的選擇；選擇對(duì)象 經(jīng)典例句 You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives .（牛津 P56） 你的工資可以按周以現(xiàn)金支取，或按月以支票支取。二者可

13、選其一。 (1)have no alter native but to do sth. 別無選擇只好做某事 there s no alter native . 別無選擇 an alter native to . 的替代品 (2)alter natively adv. 可供選擇地 In order to succeed, we have no alter native but to_face (face) failure bravely and learn from it.(2014 福建高考書面表達(dá) ) 為了成功，我們不得不勇敢地直面失敗并從中吸取教訓(xùn)。 The man ager said t

14、hat they had_a n alter native pla n if the plan they had submitted was not accepted. 經(jīng)理說如果他們遞交的計(jì)劃不被接受，他們還有另外一個(gè)計(jì)劃。 聯(lián)想發(fā)散完成下列“別無選擇只好做某事”的其他表達(dá)形式。 have no choice but to_do_sth. _ can t do sth. but do_s _ can do nothing but do sth. _ 2. interrupt vt .& vi .打斷 . 講話；打岔；暫時(shí)中斷或中止 教材原句 I m sorry to interrup

15、t you but how could they live here? 對(duì)不起，打斷了你的講話，但他們怎么會(huì)住在這兒呢？ (1)i nterrupt sb./sth.(with sth.)( 因某事）打斷某人/某事 (2)i nterrupti on n. 打擾；插嘴；打岔；阻斷物 without in terrupti on 連續(xù)地；不斷地 You shouldn t haventerrupted (interrupt) the meeting to tell methat; you 她突然坐了下來， 結(jié)果被愛吵 鬧的妹妹露娜一把抱了起來。 out of breath only_to_be_

16、told they were fired. 8 could have come to tell me afterwards.(2014 湖北高考完成句子 ) 你不該打斷會(huì)議來告訴我那件事，你本可以會(huì)后告訴我。 They were_in terrupted (in terrupt) by a sudde n and urge nt kn ock at the door. 他們被突然而急促的敲門聲打斷了。 Heavy smog and fog continued to hit many parts of east and n orth China on Thursday, caus ing tra

17、ffic in terruptions (in terrupt) 周四，濃厚的煙霧持續(xù)襲擊中國東部和北部的許多地區(qū)，造成交通中斷。 3. assume vt .假定；設(shè)想 教材原句 So we think it is reason able to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold. 所以我們有理由認(rèn)為他們不顧嚴(yán)寒，就住在這些洞穴里。 (1)assume sb./sth.to be 假疋/假設(shè)某人/某事為 It is assumed that . 據(jù)認(rèn)為 . (2)assumpti on n. 假定；假設(shè) make

18、an assumpti on 認(rèn)為；假定 on the assumptio n that . 假疋 . (3)assume/assu ming (that) . 假設(shè)/假定 lt_is generally_assumed_that stress is caused by too much work. 一般認(rèn)為，緊張是工作過多所致。 Assume/Assuming (assume) that our plan is turned down, what shall we do? 假定我們的計(jì)劃被拒絕了，我們該怎么辦？ 4. significance n.意義；意思；重要性；重要意義 經(jīng)典例句 Th

19、e new drug has great significanee for the treatment of the disease.（牛津 P1866） 這種新藥對(duì)于這種病的治療有重大的意義。 (1)be of (great/no/little) sig ni fica nce to . 對(duì) （很/不）重要 attach (great) sig ni fica nce to 認(rèn)為（很）重要 (2)significant adj . 重要的；明顯的 It is sig ni fica nt that . 很明顯 I firmly believe that the more we are awa

20、re of the significanee (significant) of this famous say ing, the more ben efits we will get in our daily study and job.（2014 山東高考滿分作文） 我堅(jiān)信我們越多地了解這個(gè)名言的意義，我們在日常學(xué)習(xí)和工作中就會(huì)獲益越多。 9 The_most_significant_thing _ you should keep in mind is that most of the questi ons are easy if you make use of correct method

21、s.(2014 四川高考書面表達(dá) ) 你應(yīng)該牢記的最重要的事情是如果你使用正確的方法的話，大部分問題是容易的。 聯(lián)想發(fā)散常見“ be+ of +抽象名詞”的短語： be of sig ni fica nee = be sig ni fica nt be of importa nee = be importa nt be of value = be valuable be of help = be helpful be of use = be useful 單詞集成訓(xùn)練 I .基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練 1 單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子 If he takes on this work, he will have n

22、o alter native but to_meet (meet) an _ even greater challe nge. Electricity was_interrupted (interrupt) in the course of work, so we didn t finish it on time. The new method caught on and many peasa nts became very skillful (skill) at it. The reference book I bought yesterday is of great significane

23、e to your history. We must take measures to accelerate_the_rate_of_economic_growth ( _ 力口速經(jīng)濟(jì) 增長) We applaud him for ( 因 . 而稱贊他 )having the courage to take life by the horns. 2一句多譯 前年建起的這個(gè)工廠對(duì)這個(gè)地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)有著重大的意義。 The factory set up the year before is very significant to_ this area s economy. The factory se

24、t up the year before is of great significance to this area _ s economy. n .重難點(diǎn)多練 assume 多棱鏡 (1)用 assume 的適當(dāng)形式填空 Weall can go out for a pic nic this after noon assu ming (assume) that other stude nts agree. A lot of people make the assumption (assume) that poverty only exists in the Third World. 10 I

25、t is_assumed (assume) that there is a direct link between smoking and lung cancer. (2) 一句多譯(每空一詞) 據(jù)我所知，許多人認(rèn)為他是正確的。 As far as I know, a great many people assume him to be right. As f ar as I know, a great many people assume that he is right. As far as I know, a great many people make the assumption t

26、hat he is right. 川.閱讀詞匯專練 根據(jù)語境選出 arrest 的詞性和詞義 (A) vt.吸引(注意) (B) n.逮捕；拘留 (C) vt.逮捕；拘留 (D) vt.抑制；阻止 1. The escaped prisoner got arrested immediately he turned up at the railway statio n and was sent to pris on again._C_ _ 2. Her laughter arrested our attention and we all stared at her. A 3. (2014 江蘇高

27、考單選 )She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful symbol in last year _ s election._B 4. The treatment arrested the growth of the disease._D_ 第二板塊|短語句型歸納集釋 1. regardless of 不管；不顧（側(cè)重指不計(jì)后果和代價(jià)） 高考佳句 Our club is ope n to every one regardless of age, sex or educati onal background

28、.（2014 福建高考單選 ） 我們的俱樂部對(duì)任何人開放，不管年齡、性別或教育背景。 1 ri-irdcss 川強(qiáng)調(diào)“不認(rèn)為重要”，從而不加以重視或考慮，其后可接 whether , what 引導(dǎo)的從句 2 ckspiru-ir spire ：-）f 意為“盡管但是”，其后一般不接從句 Our goal is to make higher educati on available to every one who is willi ng and capable regardless_of his fi nan cial situati on. 我們的目標(biāo)是為每一個(gè)愿意和有能力接受高等教育的人

29、提供可能的機(jī)會(huì)， 而不管其經(jīng)濟(jì) 狀況如何。 11 Despite/ In _spite_of the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nu rses rushed to the sce ne of the accide nt for the rescue. 盡管山高林密，醫(yī)護(hù)人員還是迅速地趕到事故地點(diǎn)，實(shí)施救援。 2. date back to ( = date from) 追溯到 . 教材原句 All the objects are from the same excavation site in Sanxingdui an

30、d can be dated back to between 3,000 and 5,000 years ago. 所有物品都來自于三星堆遺址，它們能追溯到 3 000 至 5 000 年前。 My in terest i n stamp collect ing dates_from/back_to_my_schooldays. 我從學(xué)生時(shí)代就開始愛好集郵。 According to the expert, the temple has a history dating (date) from/back to the early Tang Dyn asty. 那個(gè)專家說這座寺廟歷史悠久，可追溯

31、到初唐時(shí)期。 名師指津date back to 和 date from 一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。作后置定語時(shí)，常用 現(xiàn)在分詞。 3. Abruptly she sat down, only_to_be_scooped_up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna. 她突然坐了下來，結(jié)果被愛吵鬧的妹妹露娜一把抱了起來。 only to do 是不定式作結(jié)果狀語，意為“不料；結(jié)果卻”，表示出乎意料或令人失望 的結(jié)果。 I hurried to the post office, only to find (find) it closed. 我匆匆地趕去郵局，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它

32、已經(jīng)關(guān)門了。 He hurried to the stadium without supper, only to be told (tell) the football match he had bee n look ing forward to watch ing was can celled. 他沒吃晚飯匆忙趕到體育場，結(jié)果被告知他一直盼望觀看的足球比賽取消了。 名師指津現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)表示伴隨謂語動(dòng)詞的發(fā)生而產(chǎn)生的自然結(jié)果 (同時(shí) 發(fā)生)。 He has got married and settled in Australia, thus leaving (leave) his fa

33、mily in Hong Kong. 他結(jié)婚定居在澳洲，因此把他的家人留在了香港。 4. If_only she had looked ahead and planned better this year! 她今年要是早有預(yù)見，計(jì)劃得更好些就好了！ 此句用了虛擬語氣。if only . 意為“要是就好了”。 (1)if only . could/would/might do . 表示對(duì)將來事情的愿望 (不用 should) (2)if only . did . 表示對(duì)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望 12 (3)if only . had done . 表示對(duì)與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望 Constant qua

34、rrels between myparents are driving mecrazy. If only I had (have) a warm and harm onious family. 父母不停地爭吵快把我逼瘋了，要是我有一個(gè)溫暖和睦的家就好了。 As many as 150 mi ners died in the accide nt. If only the mi ne owners had_paid (pay) eno ugh atte nti on to the safety measures! 多達(dá) 150 名礦工在那次事故中喪生，要是礦主足夠關(guān)注安全措施就好了！ 名師指津on

35、ly if “只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句， 位于句首時(shí)主句用部分倒裝。 Only if every one cares about our en viro nment can_ our_earth _no t_be_polluted so much. 只有每個(gè)人關(guān)注我們的環(huán)境，我們的地球才不會(huì)被污染得那么嚴(yán)重。 短語句型集成訓(xùn)練 I .基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練 1.單句語法填空 He hurried to the theatre, only to_be_told (tell) that the tickets had bee n sold out. Forest elepha nts, as the n am

36、e suggests, live in tropical forests and have straight trunks and roun ded ears. Cut up the meat before you put them into the pot. When ever we are in trouble, we must look ahead and en courage ourselves. Every year, a good many tourists are attracted to visit the old tower dating (date) back to the

37、 eleve nth cen tury. 2高考小作文 如果你想到什么就說什么，毫不考慮別人的情感，你就會(huì)傷害他人。 (2014 安徽高 考書面表達(dá)) You will hurt others if you say what you think, regardless of other people _ s feelings. 例如，有時(shí)你厭煩所有人時(shí)，你最好找個(gè)安靜的地方，聽一些古典音樂。 (2014 安 徽高考書面表達(dá)) For example, when you are fed up with all the people sometimes, it is better for you

38、to find a quiet place, liste ning to some classical music. 13 3運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語完成下列語段 An old tomb was discovered in my hometown. Local people believe it has a history of at_most (至多)200 years. But experts said that it can date_from/back_to (追 溯 至 U ) the Mi ng Dyn asty. Every one has_been_aware_of ( 已經(jīng) 意識(shí)至 U

39、) its sig ni fica nee. In order to protect the old tomb, local people are kept_out ( 不 準(zhǔn)入內(nèi)) n.重難點(diǎn)多練 if on ly/o nly if 面面觀 (1) 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 Look at the trouble I am in. If only I had_followed (follow) his advice! I m in great n eed of a smart phone. If only I had (have) eno ugh money to buy an iPh one

40、 6s. (2) 對(duì)比翻譯 Only if you are aware of the importa nee of En glish can_you_learn_it_well. _ 只有你意識(shí)到英語的重要性你才能學(xué)好英語。 It s too bad that I failed the math exam. If only I had worked hard_at it. _ 太糟糕了，我數(shù)學(xué)考試沒及格。要是我努力學(xué)習(xí)它就好了。 NO.NO.3 3課堂評(píng)價(jià)對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的掌握要實(shí) I.單句語法填空 1. I amnot accustomed to being_interrupted (interru

41、pt) when studying or working, so please remember this and don t do it again. 2. The significanee attached (attach) to a national day is very different from country to coun try. 3. It was shocking that the mayor was arrested (arrest) after he took office for less tha n half a year. 4. If only you had

42、 been (be) more careful! The traffic accident could have been avoided. 5. At night, the temperature would drop sharply (sharpen) . 6. There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we had 14 no alter native but to wait (wait) . 7. Assume/Assuming (assume) that you are chosen to b

43、e a volunteer at the Olympic Games, what will you do? 8. The librarians actively collected the books of the world, accelerating （accelerate） the spread of kno wledge. 9. My n eck is ach ing. No wonder. You have_been_playing （play） computer games for four hours. 10. He insisted on doing it that way,

44、regardless of our suggestions. n.單句改錯(cuò) 1 . She had almost reached her destination when something arrest her attention. arrest arrested 2. Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the building, which dated back to as early as 800 years ago. dated dates 3. I did n t see you at the con cert last week. What a pity! If