人教版初中英語知識點匯總

1、初中英語知識點匯總初一年級(上)【知識梳理】I.重點短語1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII.重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about ?3. Let ' s do sth.4. It s time to do sth.5. It 

2、9; s time for 6. What ' s？ It is / It ' s7. Where is ? It ' s.8. How old are you? I ' m .9. What class are you in?I ' m in10. Welcome to【名師講解】11. What ' s plus ? It ' s- -.12. I think 13. Who ' s this? This is14. What can you see ? I can see- -.15. There is (are)16. W

3、hat colour is it (are they)? It' s (They ' re)17. Whose - is this? It' s- -.18. What time is it? It' s.III.交際用語1. Good morning, Miss/Mr2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I ' m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank

4、you! You ' re welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What ' s your name? My name is9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who ' s on dutoday?11. Let s do.12. Let me see.IV.重要語法1 .動詞be的用法；2 .人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；3 .名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法；4 .冠詞的根本用法；5 . There be句型的用法.1.1 n/on在表示空間位置時,in表示在某個空間的范圍以內(nèi),on表示在某一個物體的外表之上.例如：T

5、here is a bird in the tree.樹上有只鳥. There is a picture on the wall. 墻上有張圖.2. this/that/these/those(1)this常常用來指在時間、地點上更接近講話人的人和事,these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式.that常常用來指在時間、地點上離講話人更遠一點的人和事,those時that的復(fù)數(shù)形式.例如： You look inthis box and I ' 11100k in that one over there.你看看這個盒子,我去看那邊的那個盒子.I want this car, not that ca

6、r.我想要這輛小汽車,不是那一輛.Take these books to his room, please.請把這些書拿到他房間去.This is mine; that' s yours.這個是我的,那個是你的.These are apples; those are oranges.這些是蘋果,那些是橘子.在打 的用語中,this常常指的是我,that常常指的是對方.例如：This is Mary speaking. Who ' s that?我是瑪麗.你是誰？3. There be/ haveThere be "有",其確切含意為"某處或某時存在

7、某人或某物."其結(jié)構(gòu)是：There be +某人或某物+表示地點或時間的狀語.There be后面的名詞實際上是主語,be動詞的形式要和主語在數(shù)上保持一致,be動詞后面的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時用is,名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時用are.例如：(1)There is a big bottle of coke on the table.桌上有一大瓶子可樂.There is a doll in the box. 那個盒子里有個娃娃.(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那樹上有許多蘋果.總之,There be結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)的是一種客觀存在的"有".

8、have表示"擁有,占有,具有",即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.).主語一般是名詞或代詞,與主語是所屬關(guān)系.例如：(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有兩個兄弟,一個姐姐.That house has four rooms.那所房子有四個房間.4. look/ see/ watch(1)look表示“看、瞧,著重指認真看,強調(diào)看的動作,表示有意識地注意看,但不一定看 到,以提醒對方注意.,如：Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧！ 孩子們在玩電腦游

9、戲.Look! What ' s that over there?看！那邊那個是什么？單獨使用是不及物動詞,如強調(diào)看某人/物,其后接介詞 at,才能帶賓語,如：He' s looking at me.他正在看著我.(2)see強調(diào)“看的結(jié)果,著重的是 look這個動作的結(jié)果,意思是“看到,see是及物動詞,后面能直接跟賓語.如：What can you see in the picture? 你能在圖上看到什么？Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it? 看黑板！你看到了什么?(3)watch "觀看,注視,側(cè)重于場

10、面,表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務(wù)的活動,強 調(diào)過程,常用于“看電視、看足球、看演出等.如：Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我們從電視上看了一場足球比賽.5. put on/ / input on意為“穿上,戴上.主要指“穿上這一動作,后面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞.in是介詞,表示“穿著強調(diào)狀態(tài).在句中可以做定語、標語和狀語.如：It' s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷,穿上你的外衣.He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子,走了出去.The w

11、oman in a white blouse is John ' s mother.穿白色襯衣的那個婦女是John的媽媽.6. house/ home/familyhouse : “房子,指居住的建筑物；Home: “家,指一個人同家人共同經(jīng)常居住的地方；Family:"家庭","家庭成員".例如： Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午請到我家來.He is not at home.他不在家. My family all get up early.我們?nèi)叶计鸬煤茉?7. fine, nice,

12、 good, well四者都可用作形容詞表示"好之意,但前三者既可作表語又可作定語,而后者僅用作表語.主要區(qū)別在于：(1) fine指物時表示的是質(zhì)量上的“精細",形容人時表示的是“身體健康",也 可以用來指"天氣晴朗".例如：Your parents are very fine.你父母身體很健康.That's a fine machine.那是一臺很好的機器 It's a fine day for a walk today.今天是散步的好時候.(2)nice主要側(cè)重于人或物的外表,有"美好","漂

13、亮"的意思,也可用于問候或贊揚別人.例如：Lucy 100ks nice.露西看上去很漂亮.These coats are very nice.那些裙子很好看.Nice to meet you. 見到你很快樂.It's very nice of you. 你真好.(3)good形容人時指“品德好",形容物時指“質(zhì)量好,是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用語.例 如：Her son is a good student,她兒子是一個好學(xué)生.The red car is very good, 那輛紅色小汽車很好.(4)well只可用來形容人的“身體好",但不能作定語,

14、它也能用作副詞作狀語,多放在所修飾的動詞之后.例如：I'm very well, thanks,我身體很好,謝謝.My friends sing well, 我的朋友們歌唱得好.【考點掃描】中考考點在本單元主要集中在：1 .動詞be的用法；2 .人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；3 .名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法;4 .冠詞的根本用法；5 . There be句型的用法.6 .本單元學(xué)過的詞匯、短語和句型；7,本單元學(xué)過的日常交際用語.測試形式可以是單項填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子.初一年級(下)【知識梳理】I.重點短語1. a bottle of2. a little3. a lot (

15、of)4. all day5. be from6. be over7. come back8. come from9. do one ' s homework10. do the shopping11. get down12. get home13. get to14. get up15. go shopping16. have a drink of17. have a look18. have breakfast19. have lunch20. have supper21. listen to22. not at all23. put away24. take off25. thr

16、ow it like that26. would like27. in the middle of the day28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening29. on a farm30. in a factoryII.重要句型1. Let sb. do sth.2. Could sb. do sth.?3. would like sth.4. would like to do sth.5. What about something to eat?6. How do you spell ?7. May I borrow ?III.交際用語1. Thanks

17、very much!You're welcome.2. Put it/them away.3. What's wrong?4. I think so. I don't think so.5. I want to take some books to the classroom.6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.9. What's your favourite sport?10. Don't worry.11. I '

18、; m (not) good at basketball.12. Do you want a go?13. That's right./ That' s all right./ All right.14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries?Yes, I do. / No, I don' t.15. We / They have some CDs.We / They don t have any CDs.16. -What day is it today / tomorrow?-It ' s Monday.17

19、. -May I borrow your colour pens, please?-Certainly. Here you are.18. -Where are you from?-From Beijing.19. What's your telephone number in New York?20. -Do you like hot dogs?-Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)-No, I don't. ( I don't like them at all.)21. -What does your mothe

20、r like?【名師講解】1. That's right./ That' s all right./ All right.-She likes dumplings and vegetables very much.22. -When do you go to school every day?-I go to school at 7:00 every day.23. -What time does he go to bed in the evening?-He goes to bed at 10:00.IV.重要語法1 .人稱代詞的用法；2 .祈使句；3 .現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成和用

21、法；4 .動詞have的用法；5 . 一般現(xiàn)在時構(gòu)成和用法；6 .可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法That' s right意為“對的,表示贊同對方的意見、看法或行為,肯定對方的答案或判斷.例 如："I think we must help the old man."" 我想我們應(yīng)該幫助這位老人." "That's right."或"You're right.""說得對".That' s all right.意為“不用謝、“沒關(guān)系,用來答復(fù)對方的致謝或抱歉.例如：

22、"Many thanks." "That's all right." "Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right."All right.意為“行了、“可以,表示同意對方的建議或要求.有時還可以表示“身體很 好"Please tell me about it.""請把此事告訴我.""All right.""好吧."Is your mother all right?你媽身體好嗎 2

23、. make/do這兩個詞都可以解釋為“做,但含義卻不同,不能混用.make指做東西或制東西,do指做一件具體的事. Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能為我做個紙船嗎？He' s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作業(yè).3. say/speak/talk/tellsay：是最口語化的最普通的一個詞,意為“說出、“說道,著重所說的話.如：“I want to go there by bus , he said .他說,“我要坐汽車到那里去."Please say it in English .請用英語說.speak

24、: “說話,著重開口發(fā)聲,不著重所說的內(nèi)容,一般用作不及物動詞即后面不能直接接賓語.如：Can you speak about him?你能不能說說他的情況？ I don' t like to speak like this.我不喜歡這樣說話.speak作及物動詞解時,只能和某種語言等連用,表達在對話中恰當(dāng)使用詞匯的水平.如：She speaks English well.她英語說得好.talk :與speak意義相近,也著重說話的動作,而不著重所說的話,因此,一般也只用作不及物動詞, 不過,talk暗示話是對某人說的,有較強的對話意味,著重指連續(xù)地和別人談話.如：I would li

25、ke to talk to him about it .我想跟他談那件事.Old women like to talk with children.老年婦女喜歡和孩子們交談.tell :"告訴",除較少情況外,一般后面總接雙賓語.如： He' s telling me a story.他在給我講 故事.tell a lie 撒謊 tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth 如：.Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.4. do cooking/ do the cookingdo co

26、oking作"做飯解,屬泛指.do the cooking特指某一頓飯或某一家人的飯.cooking為動名詞,不能用作復(fù)數(shù),但前面可用some, much修飾.從do some cooking可引出許多類似的短語：do some washing 洗些衣服 do some shopping 買些東西 do some reading 讀書 do some writing 寫些東西 do some fishing 釣魚從以上短語可引申出另一類短語,不能用 some, much或定冠詞.go shopping 去買東西 go fishing 去釣魚 go boating 去戈朋仔 go sw

27、imming 去游泳5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.like doing sth.與like to do sth.意思相同,但用法有區(qū)別.前者強調(diào)一般性的愛好或者表示動作 的習(xí)慣性和經(jīng)常性；后來表示一次性和偶然性的動作.例如：He likes playing football, but he doesn ' t like to play football with Li Ming.他喜歡踢足球,但是他不喜歡和李明踢.6. other/ others/ the other/ anotherother表其余的,別的,如： Have you any ot

28、her questions?你還有其他問題嗎 ？others 另U的人,另U的東西 .如：In the room some people are American, the others are French. 在屋子 里一些人是美國人,其他的是法國人.the other 表另一個(二者之中)one,the other 如： One of my two brothers studies English, theother studies Chinese.我兩個哥哥中的一個學(xué)習(xí)英文,另一個學(xué)中文.another 表三者以上的另個,另些如： There is room for another fe

29、w books on the shelf. 書架上 還可以放點書.7. in the tree/ on the treein the tree與on the tree.譯成中文均為"在枳i'上"但英語中有區(qū)別.in the tree表示某人、某事(不 屬于樹本身生長出的別的東西)落在樹上,表示樹的枝、葉、花、果等長在樹上時,要使用onthe tree.如：There are some apples on the tree. 那棵樹上有些蘋果.There is a bird in the tree. 那棵樹上有只鳥.8. some/ anysome和any既可修飾可數(shù)

30、名詞,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞.但有以下兩點需要注意.(1)some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否認句和疑問句中.如：There is some water in the glass.Is there any water in the glass?There isn't any water in the glass.在說話者希望得到肯定答復(fù)的一般疑問句中,或在表示請求,邀請的疑問句中,我們依然用some.如： Would you like some tea?9. tall/ high說人,動物,樹木等有生命的東西,主要用 tall,不用high ,例如a tall woman 一個高個子 婦

31、女a(chǎn) tall horse 一個高大的馬說一個不與地面接觸的人和物的高時,要用 high,而不用tall,比方人站在桌子上時,飛機飛 上天時,例如：He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在樹上.The plane is so high in the sky. 飛機在空中這么高.(3)指建筑物、山時要 tall或high都可以,不過 high的程度比tall高.(4)high可作副詞,tall不能.(5)tall的反義詞為 short, high的反義詞為low.10. can/ couldcan表示體力和腦力方面的水平,或根據(jù)客觀條件能做某種動作的“水平".

32、例如：Can you ride a bike?你會騎自行車嗎 ？What can I do for you ?要幫助嗎？Can you make a cake ?你會做蛋糕嗎？can用在否認句和疑問句中時有時表示說話人的"疑心""猜想"或不肯定.例如：Where can he be ?他會在什么地方呢？Can the news be true ?這個消息會是真的嗎？It surely can't be six o'clock already ?不可能已經(jīng)六點鐘了吧？You can't be hungry so soon , Tom

33、, you've just had lunch.湯姆,你不可能餓得這么快,你剛吃過 午飯.What can he mean ?他會是什么意思？在日常會話中,can可代替 may表示"允許",may比擬正式.例如： You can come in any time.你 隨時都可以來.Can I use your pen ?我能用你的鋼筆嗎？ - Of course , you can.當(dāng)然可以.You can have my seat, I'm going now.我要走了,你坐我的座位吧. couldcould是can的過去式,表示過去有過的水平和可能性在否

34、認和疑問句中.例如：The doctor said he could help him.水平醫(yī)生說他能幫助他.Lily could swim when she was four years old.水平當(dāng)麗麗四歲的時候她就會游泳.At that time we thought the story could be true.可能性那時我們以為所說的可能是真的.could可代替can表示現(xiàn)在時間的動作,但語氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn).例如：Could I speak to John , please?我能和約翰說話嗎？Could you ?在口語中表示請求對方做事.例如： Could you wait half

35、 an hour ?請你等半個小時好 嗎？ Could you please ring again at six ?六點鐘請你再打 好嗎？ can的形式只有現(xiàn)在式can和過去式could兩種形式.能表示一般現(xiàn)在和一般過去兩種時態(tài),有時也能表示 將來.所有其他時態(tài)包括將來時須用 be able to加動詞不定式來表示.例如：They have not been able to come to Beijing.他們沒有能到北京來.11. look for/ findlook for意為“尋找",而 find意為“找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),前者強調(diào)“找這一動作,并不注重“找的結(jié)果,而后者那么強調(diào)“找的結(jié)

36、果.例如： She can' t find her ruler.她找不到她的尺 子啦.Tom is looking for his watch , but he can' t find it.湯姆正在尋找他的手表,但沒能找到.12. be sleeping/ be asleepbe sleeping表示動作,意思是"正在睡覺"；be asleep表示狀態(tài),意思是"睡著了.如：-What are the children doing in the room?孩子們在房間里做什么？-They are sleeping.他們正在睡覺.The childr

37、en are asleep now.現(xiàn)在孩子們睡著了.13. often/ usually/sometimesoften表示"經(jīng)常",sometimes表示"有時候",在表示發(fā)生頻率上often要高于usually , usually要高于sometimeso這三個詞表示的是經(jīng)常性,一般性的動作或情況,常與一般現(xiàn)在時連用,常位于主要謂語動詞的前面,其他謂語動詞 be動詞,情態(tài)動詞和助動詞的后面,有時也可位于 句尾.如果要增強語氣,那么放在句首.We usually play basketball after school.我們通常放學(xué)后打籃球.Somet

38、imes I go to bed early.有時,我睡覺很早.He often reads English in the morning. 他經(jīng)常在早晨讀英語.14. How much/ How manyhow much常用來詢問某一商品的價格,常見句式是How much is / are？How much is the skirt?這條裙子多少錢？How much are the bananas? 這些香蕉多少錢？how much后加不可數(shù)名詞,表示數(shù)量,意為"多少", how many后加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式.How much meat do you want?你要多少

39、肉呀？How many students are there in your class? 你們班有多少人？15. be good for/ be good to/ be good atbe good for表示"對有好處",而be bad for表示"對有害"；be good to表示"對友好",而be bad to表示"對 不好"；be good at表示"擅長,在 方面做得好 ",而be bad at表示 "在方面做得不好.如：Doing eye exercises is goo

40、d for your eyes.做眼保健操對你的眼睛有好處.Eating too much is bad for you health.吃的太多對你的身體有害.Miss Li is good to all of us.李老師對我們所有的人都很友好.The boss is bad to his workers.這個老板對他的工人不好.Li Lei is good at drawing, but I'm bad at it. 李雷擅長畫畫,但是我不擅長.16. each/ everyeach和every都有"每一個的意思,但含義和用法不相同.each從個體著眼,every從整體著

41、眼.each可用于兩者或兩者以上,every只用于三者或三者以上.如： We each have a new book.我們每人各有一本新書.There are trees on each side of the street. 街的兩旁有樹.He gets up early every morning.每天早晨他者B起得早.each可以用作形容詞、副詞和代詞； every只能用作形容詞.如： Each of them has his own duty. 他們各人有各人的義務(wù).They each want to do something different.他們每個人都想做不同的事情.17.

42、一般現(xiàn)在時/現(xiàn)在進行時一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性的或習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示說話者的水平,還有自然現(xiàn) 象；而現(xiàn)在進行時表示正在進行或發(fā)生的動作構(gòu)成方式為am/is /are/+doing .I do my homework in the evening. 我在晚上做作業(yè).I'm doing my homework now. 我現(xiàn)在正在做作業(yè).現(xiàn)在進行時常與 now, these days, at the moment或Look, listen等詞連用；而一般現(xiàn)在時常與often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the mornin

43、g, on Mondays 等連用We often clean the classroom after school.我們經(jīng)常放學(xué)后清掃教室Look! They are cleaning the classroom . 看!初二年級上【知識梳理】I.重點短語1. on time2. best wishes3. give a talk4. for example5. short for6. a waste of time7. go on a field trip8. go fishing9. I agree他們正在清掃教室呢.10. next week11. the day after tomo

44、rrow12. have a picnic13. have some problems doing sth.14. go the wrong way15. hurry up16. get together17. in the open air18. on Mid-Autumn Day19. come over20. have to21. get home22. agree with23. in the country24. in town25. all the same26. in front of27. on the left/right side28. next to29. up and

45、down30. keep healthy31. grow up32. at the same time33. the day before yesterday35. last Saturday36. half an hour ago37. a moment ago38. just now39. by the way40. all the time41. at firstII.重要句型1. have fun doing sth.2. Why don ' t you ?3. We ' re going to do sth.4. start with sth.5. Why not ？

46、6. Are you going to ?7. be friendly to sb.8. You ' d better do sth.9. ask sb. for sth.10. say goodbye to sb.11. Good luck(with sb)!111. 交際用語1 .Welcome backto school!2 .Excuse me. I ' nsorry I ' mate, because the traffic is bad.1.1 t doesn ' t matter.4 .Happy Teachers Day !5 .That s a

47、 good idea.6 .What are you going to do ?【名師講解】1. on the street / in the street表示“在街上"時, on the street 和 in the street in the street. 例如： We have a house in the street.7 .Where are we going ？8 .What are we going to do ?9 .I ' m good at 10 .It ' s not far from 11 . Are you free tomorrow e

48、vening?12 .Would you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival?13 .I ' m glad you can come.14 .Thanks for asking us.15 .How about another one?16 .May I have a taste?17 .Let me walk with you.18 .What do you have to do?19 .Do you live on a farm?20 .Which do you like better, the

49、 city or the country?21 .Which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens?22 .Shall we go at ten? Good idea!23.- Let ' s make it half past one-OK.24.-Why not come a little earlier? -All right.25.Excuse me. Where ' she nearest post office, please?26.It ' s over there on the right.27.I '

50、 m sorry I don ' t know.28 .You ' d better 29 .Thank you all the same.30 .Which bus do I take?31 .Go along this road.32 .What day was it yesterday?33 .I ' m sorry to hear that.34 .I hope you ' re better now.35 .Why did you call me?36 .I called to tellIV.重要語法1 .be going to 的用法；2 .形容詞的

51、比擬級、最高級；3 .形容詞和副詞的比擬4 .一般過去時都可以,在美國多用 on the street,在英國多用 我們在街上有座房子.I met him on the street.我在街上遇見了他2. would like / likelike意思是"喜歡","愛好",而 would like意思是"想would like 和like 含義不同. 要.試比擬：I like beer.=I 'glass of beer.我想要一杯啤酒. like to go to the cinema tonight?3. another / the

52、 otherm fond of beer.我喜歡喝啤酒.Do you like going to the cinema?你今晚想去看電影嗎？I' d like a glass of beer= I want a 你喜歡看電影嗎？Would you(1)another通常用于三個或三個以上或不確定數(shù)量中的任意一個人或物體. 例如：May I have another apple, please? 請在給我一個蘋果好嗎？This coat is too small for me. Please show me another 這件外套我穿太小,請再給我拿一件看看.the other通常指兩

53、者中的另一個.例如：He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long.他有兩把尺子,一把短的,另一把長的.I havetwo brothers. One works in Xi 'an . The other works in Beijing.我有兩個兄弟,一個在西安工作,另一個在北京工作.4. have to /must(1)have to和must都可以用來談?wù)摿x務(wù),但用法略有不同.如果某人主觀上覺得必須去做而又想去時,常用 must.如果談?wù)撃撤N來自“外界的義務(wù),常用have to.例如：I must stopsmoking.我

54、必須戒煙.(自己想戒煙)They have to work for the boss.他們不得不為那個老板工作.(條件逼得他們?nèi)スぷ?(2)have to可用于多種時態(tài),must只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時.例如：I' ll have to get up early tomorrow morning. 明天早晨我必須早早起床. We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money.為了多掙錢,我們不得不每天長時間地工作.(3)用于否認句時,mustn' t意思是"決不能","禁止&quo

55、t;,而 don' t have to意思是"不必, 相當(dāng)于 needn' t.例如：You mustn' t be late again next time.下一次你決不能再遲到.You don't have to go there today. You can go there tomorrow. 你今天不必至UHB里去了.你可以明天去.5. hear sb. or sth.doing sth. / herar sb. or sth. do sth.hear sb. or sth.doing sth.意思是“聽到某人或某物在做某事",而

56、hear sb. or sth. do sth.意思“聽 到某人或某物做過某事".試比擬：I hear him singing an English song.聽見他在唱英歌曲.I heard him sing an English song. 我聽見他唱一首英文歌.類似hear這種用法的還有 see, watch, listen, feel等感官動詞.6. any /someany和some都可以同不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用,但 some一般用在肯定句中； any 用在疑問句和否認句中.試比擬：I want some money.我想要點錢. Have you any mo

57、ney? 你有錢嗎？ I don ' t have any money.我一點錢也沒有.some有時也用于疑問句,表示說話人期待一個肯定答復(fù)或鼓勵人家說“是.例如：Would you like some more beer?請你再來點啤酒好嗎？Could I have some rice, please?請給我來點米飯好嗎？7. hear /listen tolisten to和hear都有"聽的意思,但含義有所不同.Listen to強調(diào)"聽"的動作,hear強調(diào)“聽的結(jié)果.例如： Listen to me ,please! I ' m goin

58、g to tell you a story.請聽我說！我給你們講個故事.Listen! Can you hear someone crying in the next room? 聽！你能聽見有人在隔壁房間里哭嗎？I listened, but heard nothing.我聽了聽,但什么也聽不見.hear后面如果接賓語從句,常常表示“聽說.例如：I hear some foreign students will visit our school.我聽說一些外國學(xué)生將要訪問我們學(xué)校I hear there is going to be a film in our school this evening.我聽說今晚我們學(xué)校要演一場電影.8. Let ' s /Let us Let' s 和Let us 都表示"讓我們",如果us包括聽話人在內(nèi),其含義相同,附帶問句用shall we.如果us不包括聽話人在內(nèi),其含義不同,Let us的附帶問句要用will you.例如：Let' s go shopping, shall we? 我們?nèi)ベ徫锖脝幔?. take/ bring/ carry /get這四個動詞都有“拿和“帶的意思,但含義有所不同.take意為“帶走,“拿走,