最好倒裝句講解

1、Inversion語(yǔ)法精解語(yǔ)法精解1. 倒裝倒裝 Inversions 英語(yǔ)句子的自然順序是主語(yǔ)在前英語(yǔ)句子的自然順序是主語(yǔ)在前,謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)在后。把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前在后。把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前, 就叫就叫倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果全部謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)之倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果全部謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)之前前, 叫叫全部倒裝全部倒裝; 如果只把助動(dòng)詞或如果只把助動(dòng)詞或be 動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前就叫動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前就叫部分倒裝部分倒裝。 基本語(yǔ)序基本語(yǔ)序natural ordersubject 主主+ predicate 謂謂+object 賓賓 I love English.predicate + subject助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞auxi

2、liary/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞modal verb + subject + v +完全倒裝完全倒裝full inversion部分倒裝部分倒裝partial inversionHere came the headmaster.Nerve will I forgive you.全部倒裝全部倒裝1. 用于用于 there be 句型。句型。 There are many students in the classroom.主語(yǔ)位于謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)位于謂語(yǔ)are there之后之后原句自然順序是：原句自然順序是：Many students are there in the classroom.2. 用于用于“

3、here (there, now, then) + 不及不及物動(dòng)詞物動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)的句型中主語(yǔ)的句型中, 或以或以out, in, up, down, away 等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子里等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子里面面,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。Here comes the bus.Out rushed the puppy.Away went the girl. 注意：注意：代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 主謂語(yǔ)序不變。主謂語(yǔ)序不變。Here it is. In he comes.3. 當(dāng)句首狀語(yǔ)是表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組時(shí)當(dāng)句首狀語(yǔ)是表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組時(shí),也常引起全部倒裝。也常引起全部倒裝。South of the cit

4、y lies a big steel factory.From the valley came a frightening sound.Under the tree stands a little boy.劃線的均是表示地劃線的均是表示地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞詞組點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞詞組,并且是位于句首。并且是位于句首。4. 表語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)表語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí), 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)采用“表語(yǔ)連系動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)連系動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu)1) 形容詞連系動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)形容詞連系動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ) Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many o

5、ther guests.2) 過(guò)去分詞連系動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞連系動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ) Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.3) 介詞連系動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)介詞連系動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ) Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.5. 為了保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡為了保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡, 或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ),或?yàn)榱耸股舷挛慕Y(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。或?yàn)榱耸股舷挛慕Y(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。 They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a smal

6、l boy. Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡1. 用于疑問(wèn)句用于疑問(wèn)句 Do you speak English?2. 用于省略用于省略if 的虛擬條件句的虛擬條件句 Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination.由由 If you had reviewed your lessons 這樣一

7、個(gè)虛擬條件分句變過(guò)來(lái)的。這樣一個(gè)虛擬條件分句變過(guò)來(lái)的。部分倒裝部分倒裝3. 用于用于“形容詞形容詞(或名詞、動(dòng)詞或名詞、動(dòng)詞) as (though)” 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 Pretty as she is, she is not clever. Try as he would, he might fail again. Money as they had, they dont know how to spend it.4. 用于用于no sooner than, hardly when 和和 not until的句型中。的句型中。 No sooner had she g

8、one out than the class began. Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.當(dāng)當(dāng)Not until引出主從復(fù)合句，主句引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。倒裝，從句不倒裝。5. 用于用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, at no time, not only, barely, rarely, little, not a bit

9、，no 等否定詞開(kāi)等否定詞開(kāi)頭的句子里。頭的句子里。 Never shall I do this again. At no time can you say “no” to the order. Little do I dream I would see you here.Not only can mp3s provide us with fun, but also they can help us learn English well.只有當(dāng)只有當(dāng)Not only but also連接兩連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，才在第一個(gè)分句用倒個(gè)分句時(shí)，才在第一個(gè)分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的

10、Not only but also僅連接兩個(gè)并列詞僅連接兩個(gè)并列詞語(yǔ)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。語(yǔ)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Not only you but also I am fond of music.6. 用于用于only開(kāi)頭的句子開(kāi)頭的句子(only位于句首位于句首,修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句)Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.Only by practicing everyday can you learn English well.7. 用于用于 so, nor, neither

11、開(kāi)頭的句子開(kāi)頭的句子, 表示表示重復(fù)的內(nèi)容。此句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與前句謂語(yǔ)重復(fù)的內(nèi)容。此句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與前句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)形式一致。的時(shí)態(tài)形式一致。 He has been to Beijing. So have I. Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I. He has been to Beijing. So have I. So he has我也去過(guò)。我也去過(guò)。是的，他確實(shí)去過(guò)。是的，他確實(shí)去過(guò)。8. 在在 so / such that 的結(jié)構(gòu)中的結(jié)構(gòu)中, 若若so置置于句首于句首,則句子部分倒裝則句子部分倒裝 So difficult a probl

12、em is it that I cant work it out. Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.9. 如果直接引語(yǔ)后注明引語(yǔ)是什么人如果直接引語(yǔ)后注明引語(yǔ)是什么人所說(shuō)的所說(shuō)的, 主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí), 用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí), 一般不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。一般不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 “ Let go,” said the man / he said.10. 用于用于 某些祝愿的句子。某些祝愿的句子。 May you succeed. 1. -Do you know Jim quarreled with

13、his brother? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also配套練習(xí)配套練習(xí). Multiple choices.2. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realized D.

14、didnt the villagers realized 3. Only in this way _ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 4. Hardly _ when it began to rain. A. had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive 5. Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did real

15、ize C. did he realize D. should he realize 6. Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made 7. No sooner _ his talk than he _ by the workers. A. he finished; surrounded all B. did he finish; did surround C. had he finished; was surrounded

16、D. after he finished; was surrounded near 8. Little _ know about verbs, Franz _ his head. A. did he; dare not lift B. he; dare not lift C. did he; dare not to lift D. doesnt; doesnt dare lift 9. Not only _ a promise, but also kept it. A. had he made B. he had made C. did he make D. he makes10. I fin

17、ally got the job. Never in all life_ so happy. A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt 11. In no country _ Britain, it has been said, _ experience four seasons in the course of a single day. A. other than; one can B. other than; can one C. rather than; one can D. rather than; can one12.

18、_ a mobile phone can you ring _ you want to talk with anywhere. A. Using; whoever B. Only on; whoever C. With; whoever D. Using; whomever 1. 教堂附近有一間破舊的小屋。教堂附近有一間破舊的小屋。 Near the church was a ruined cottage.2. 他一點(diǎn)也不知道他一點(diǎn)也不知道, 警察就要逮捕他了。警察就要逮捕他了。 Little does he know that the police are about to arrest h

19、im.用倒裝句翻譯下列句子。用倒裝句翻譯下列句子。3. 如果我了解你的意圖我就不會(huì)浪費(fèi)時(shí)如果我了解你的意圖我就不會(huì)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間向你解釋了。間向你解釋了。 Had I realized what you intended I should not have wasted my time trying to explain matters to you.4. 那記號(hào)很小那記號(hào)很小, 我?guī)缀蹩床坏健Ｎ規(guī)缀蹩床坏健?So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.5. 參加會(huì)議有來(lái)自全國(guó)各地政府官員、參加會(huì)議有來(lái)自全國(guó)各地政府官員、商人、企業(yè)家。商人、企業(yè)

20、家。 Attending the meeting were government officials, businessmen and bankers from different parts of the country.6. 無(wú)論什么情況下我們都不要放棄無(wú)論什么情況下我們都不要放棄計(jì)劃。計(jì)劃。 Under no circumstance can we give up the plan.把下列句子改為倒裝。把下列句子改為倒裝。1. I have never seen him before. _ I seen him.2. she had hardly gone out when a stud

21、ent came to see her. _ when a student came to see her.Never before haveHardly had she gone out3. I didnt go there. he didnt go there either. I didnt go there, _.neither/ nor did he4. A terrible Genie(妖怪妖怪) stood before the fisherman. Before the fisherman _ _.stood a terrible Genie5. In those days people seldom did experiment to test their ideas. _ to test their ideas.Seldom did people do experiment6. You can learn English well only in this way. _ yo