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1、九年級上冊英語Unite1-4單元復習語法1:by 的用法1.“by+doing形式”表示方式、方法 by+doing形式,“通過做.的方式”如:I learn Chinese by listening to tapes。2. 提問方式:by+doing結構常用來回答How do you.?或How can I.?這類句型-How can I turn on the light? By turning this button.拓展:介詞by的其他用法:1)by+交通工具,“乘/坐.” by bus2)by+地點,“在.的旁邊;靠近.” by the lake3)by+時間,“截止到.;不遲于.
2、” by ten4)辨析by、with、in,“用”by側重“用”某種手段、交通工具、傳遞方式或媒介等with側重“用”有形工具、材料、內容等in側重“用”語言、語調、筆墨、顏色等Eg. 1. Well be traveling by car. 2. He broke the window with a stone.3. Please answer the question in English.即學即練:1.-How do you learn English words? -_making word cards. A. To B. By C. For D. With2.-How do you
3、 get to school every day. Lucy? -I go to school _. A.ride my bike B.by my bike C.by bus D.by a bus3. He makes living by _. A. teach B. teaching C. to teach語法2:賓語從句 :定義:賓語從句即句子作賓語,而不再是一個詞或短語作賓語。 I like my teacher.(名詞作賓語) I know him .(代詞作賓語) I kn
4、ow Mr Li teaches English. (句子作賓語) 帶有賓語從句的句子結構:主句+連接詞(引導詞)+賓語從句Eg: We know he likes English. 考點1:賓語從句的語序:陳述語序,即 1. 主語(名詞/代詞) +謂語(動詞)+賓語2. 疑問詞 + 主語(
5、名詞/代詞) +謂語(動詞)+賓語考點2. 賓語從句“引導詞”的選擇:一是連詞that, if, weather二是連接代詞who, whom, whose(誰的,修飾名詞), what, which三是連接副詞when, where, why, how.連詞在賓語從句中不充當任何成分,只起連接的作用。而連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當某個成分如: Do you know who (whom) they are
6、;waiting for ?(賓語) He asked whose handwriting was the best. (定語)I dont know why the train is late. (原因狀語)考點3:賓語從句的時態(tài) 1. 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現在時,賓語從句該用什麼時態(tài)就用什麼時態(tài)。如I dont think (that) you are
7、 right. Please tell us where he is. 2. 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時,賓語從句只能用相應的過去時態(tài)(一般過去時, 過去進行時, 過去將來時,過去完成時)。例如: He asked what time it was. He told me that he_ (be)preparing for the s
8、ports meet.He said that he _(will)go back to the U.S. soon. 3. 如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理,其時態(tài)常用一般現在時。例如: Our teacher said that January _the first month of the year. Scientists have
9、;proved that the earth_around the sun.【真題演練】 1.- Look at the strong young man over there, do you know _? - He is our new P.E. teacher. A. who is
10、0;he B. what is he C. who he is 2. Could you tell me _? I must find her. Sorry. I dont know. But she was here&
11、#160;just now. A. where Kitty was B. where Kitty is C. where is Kitty 3. Alice, Rita called you just now when you were o
12、ut. Did she say when_me again, Dad? A. she will call B. would she call C. she would call
13、160;4. -Where will we meet? -Sorry? -I asked _meet. A. where we would
14、60;B. when we would C. where will we 5. I dont know if he _ tomorrow. If he _, well climb the mountain.
15、160; A. comes, comes B. comes, will come C. will come, comes 6. Do you know _ in America?
16、 Sure. Its the third Sunday of June. A.when Fathers Day is B.how is Fathers Day C.when is Fathers Day D.how Fathers Da
17、y is 7.Its hard to believe_ the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide. A. what they were able to find B.what were they able
18、0;to find C.how they were able to find D.how were they able to find 8. . Can you tell me _? Yes, its on Xinhua Street. A. how&
19、#160;can I get to the bookstore B. where the bookstore is C. where is the bookstore考點4:【辨析】if 和weather 由if或whether引導的賓語從句,主要用來引導一般疑問句意思或選擇疑問句意思的賓語從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 Whether,
20、;if 在從句中不做句子的成分,一般情況下,whether和if 可以替換。 例如: I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 只能用whether不能用if的情況: 1)在介詞后面的賓語從句中不用if引導 例:Everythi
21、ng depends on whether we have enough money。 2)賓語從句中有or not時不用if引導. 例:I dont know whether the movie star will come or not. 3)和不定式連用作賓語時不用if引導. 例:Whether to go there or
22、0;not hasnt been decided. 考點5:【辨析】that和whatthat與what都可引導主語從句,that在從句中不作句子成分,但不能省略。what 在從句中可作主語、賓語、表語等,意為“什么”或“所.的”;不能省略。如: 1. What he said at the meeting was very important 他在會上所說的非
23、常重要。 (what在主語從句中作賓語) 2. What surprised us is that he did it alone 使我們吃驚的是他一個人做了那項工作。(what在主語從句中作主語)3. That he did it alone surprised us 他獨自完成了那項工作使我們感到吃驚。(that用來引導主語從句,在句中不作成分4. All the people be
24、lieved that he was right 所有的人都認為他是正確的。(that在賓語從句中不作句子成分且可省略)語法3:used to【基本用法】 used to表示過去經常的習慣,但現在不再這樣了,常譯為“過去常?!?。其中的to是不定式符號,后面要接動詞原形。它只有過去式一種形式,可以用于所有人稱。例如: I used to watch TV, but now I&
25、#160;dont like it. 我過去常??措娨?但現在不喜歡了。 He used to like collecting coins. 他過去喜歡集硬幣。 【句型結構】 used to的否定式為didnt use to或used not to。例如: He didnt us
26、e / used not to go home by bus. 他過去不常坐公共汽車回家。 used to的疑問式為Did use to ? 或Used to ? 構成。例如: Did you use to be a teache
27、r? / Used you to be a teacher? 你過去是老師嗎? Yes, I did. 是的。 / No. I didnt.不是的?!鞠嚓P鏈接】 (1) be used to + n. / doing sth 習慣于(做)某事 be used
28、0;to中,to是介詞,后面接名詞或V-ing,其中be是系動詞,可以用于過去、現在、將來的多種時態(tài),還可以用get, become等詞來代替。例如: He is used to air travel. 他習慣坐飛機旅行。 She is not used to eating Chinese food. 她不習慣吃中餐。 Youll
29、160;soon be / get / become used to our way of living. 你不久就會習慣我們的生活方式的。 (2) be used to do sth (by sb) 表示“被用來做某事”,是use sth to do sth的被動形式。例如:
30、 Wood is often used to make desks and chairs. 木材常常被用來制作桌椅。 Coal can be used to keep warm. 煤可以用來取暖。 (3)be used for + n. / doing s
31、th 表示“被用來干某事”,與be used to do sth同義。例如: Wood can be used for making paper. =Wood can be used to make paper. (4). be used as . 表示“作為被使用”,其中as是介詞,后面接名詞。例如:
32、; Some adjectives may be used as adverbs. 某些形容詞可以用作副詞。 These articles may be used as reading materials. 這些文章可以用來作閱讀材料。 (5) be used
33、0;by sb表示“被某人使用”。例如: This reading-room is only used by teachers. 這個閱覽室只供教師使用。 The bike is only used by me. 這輛自行車只準我使用。 【跟蹤測試】 I
34、. 單項選擇。 1. Sunglasses are used for _ your eyes. A. protected B. protect C. protecting D. to protect 2. She used to _ with her
35、160;parents, but now she is used to _ with her classmates at school. A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live
36、3. The big box is used to _ books and magazines. A. holding B. hold C. being held D. be held 4. I think that this grammar
37、;book can _ a textbook. A. be used by B. be used for C. be used as D. be used to 5. It is difficult to know whether or
38、not Ms will _more American women in the future. A. be used for B. be used as C. be used to D. be used by (二)重點的詞匯unit 1 How can we become good le
39、arners?必背單詞aloud 大聲地 出聲地 patient 有耐心的 病人discover 發(fā)現 pronounce prnans v.發(fā)音pronunciation prnnsien n. 發(fā)音 wisely 明智地,聰明地ability 能力 才能 active活躍的 積極的expression 表情,表示 表達方式 secret 秘密 秘訣 adj秘密的 increase 增加 增長 knowledge 知識 學問短語歸納1.work with sb與某人一起學習2.make word cards制作單詞卡片3.listen to tapes聽錄音磁帶4.ask sb for he
40、lp向某人求助5.watch videos看錄像6.have conversations with sb同某人談話7.so that 以便,為了8.so that 以便,為了9.at first起初10.read aloud 大聲讀11.the secret to. .的秘訣12.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事13.fall in love with愛上.14.body language肢體語言15.as well也16.find out 找到 查明17.look up查閱;查找18.18.so that以便;為了19.repeat out loud大聲跟讀20.take n
41、otes記筆記21.sentence pattens句型22.spoken English英語口語23.make mistakes in在.方面犯錯24. have the ability to do sth有做某事的能力25.depend on取決于;依靠26.pay attention to注意;關注27.connect.with.把.和.連接28.get bored感到厭煩29.try to do sth盡力做某事30.be stressed out焦慮不安的31.be afraid of害怕.32.each time每當;每次33. be born with天生具有34. at a/t
42、he speed of“以.的速度”用法集萃1. by doing sth 通過做某事 2. finish doing sth 完成某事 3. it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是的 4. find it+adj+to do sth 發(fā)現做某事5. what about doing sth?做某事怎么樣? 6. try to do sth 盡力做某事7. the +比較近,the+比較近 越,就越 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事9. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 10. help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事11
43、.practice doing sth 練習做某事 12. keep doing sth 一直做某事13. be patient with sb對某人有耐心; 14.be patient of sth忍耐某事15.increase by.“增加/增長了.” eg. The price of petrol increased by 5%.increase to.“增加到.”eg. The population in this city will increase to 1,000,000.16. aloud adv,“大聲地;出聲地”,多指使別人聽到的意味,常與read連用。loud adj、a
44、dv。作adv時,“高聲地;響亮地;大聲地”,常放于speak、talk、laugh、sing之后,多用比較級。unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!必記單詞mooncake 月餅 relative 親屬 親戚lay 放置 安放 產(卵)下(蛋) lie v 存在 平躺 處于business 生意 商業(yè) stranger 陌生人steal 偷 竊取 admire 欣賞 仰慕 punish 處罰Christmas 圣誕節(jié) dead 死的 spread 傳播present 現在 禮物 adj 現在的 treat 招待短語歸納put on 增加(體重
45、)發(fā)胖care about 關心 在乎end up 最終成為, 最后處于not only but also不但而且shoot down 射下remind sb. of sth使某人想起某物lay out 擺開 布置come back 回來as a result 結果 因此more and more popular 越來越受歡迎think of 想起 認為 思考dress up 裝扮 穿上盛裝the importance of 的重要性in need 需要幫助 處于困境中go to for a vacation 去度假be similar to 與相似call out 大聲呼喊the tradi
46、tion of 的傳統play a trick on sb 捉弄某人用法集萃1. be going to將要/打算 2. tell sb (not)to do sth 告訴某人做某事2. in+時間段 在后 what think of?認為怎么樣?3. give sb. sth. 給某人某物 4. plan to do sth 計劃做某事5.refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事 6. one of +名詞復數形式之一7. make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 8. promise to do sth 承諾、答應做某事9. warn sb(not) to do sth告誡某人做某事 10. decide to do sth 決定 做某事unit3 Could you please tell me where the
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