人教版新目標(biāo)八年級下冊第一單元測試題附答案

1、人教版新目標(biāo)八年級下冊第一單元測試題附答案Unit 1單元測試聽力部分（25分）I .聽句子，選擇與其意思相符的圖片。（每小題1分，共5分）12 / 11)1.A.()2.A.(B.He has a cold.B.It doesn ' t matter.H .聽句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。（5分）()6.A.He' s feeling well.C.He' s tall with glasses.()7.A.Very good.C.Thank you.( )8. A.Twice a week.B.Two days.C.Two days ago.( )9.A.That 

2、9; s a good idea.B.I ' m too tired.C.I hardly exercise.( )10.A.She should drink hot water.B.I' m sorry to hear that.C.Really? That ' s bad.田.聽對話及問題，選擇正確答案。(5分)( )11.Does the woman have a sore back?A.Yes, she does.B.No, she doesnC.Sorry, I don ' t know.()12.What' s the matter with

3、 the woman?A.She is stressed out.B.She can ' t sleep well.C.She has a cold.()13.What should the man eat?A.Yang foods.B.Yin foods.C.Medicine.()14.Where are they?A.In a restaurant.B.In a hospital.C.At home.( )15.What was the matter with the woman ' s daughter?A.She had a stomachache.B.She had

4、a headache.C.She had a toothache.IV根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容回答問題，選出最佳答案。(10分)()16.What' s wrong with Frank?A.He has a sore back.B.He has a sore leg.C.He has a sore neck.()17.What should the boy do?A.He should see a dentist.B.He should drink hot tea with honey.C.He should lie down and rest.()18.What' s wrong wi

5、th Tony?A.He is thirsty.C.He is hungry.B.He is stressed out.()19.What should Tony do?A.He should listen to music and relax.B.He should take some medicine.C.He should drink some water.()20.What shouldn ' t Tony do?A.He shouldn ' t study for the test.B.He shouldn ' t go to the party.C.He s

6、houldn ' t eat anything.筆試部分(95分)V .單項選擇。(每小題1分，共15分) 選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。( )21.As people ' s life is getting better and better, so how to is becomingmore and more important.A.play sports B.keep healthy C.have a cold D.drink coffee( )22.You are tired, so you go to the party.A.shallB.needC.shouldn

7、 ' t - D.aren ' t( )23.The little girl has a fever. The doctor is.A.taking her temperatureB.putting some medicine on itC.getting an X-rayD.putting a bandage on it( )24. T d like a cup of tea nothing in it.一 OK. What else?A.haveB.has( )25.I have a toothache.I think you shouldA.lie down and re

8、stC.listen to soft musicC.withB.drink hot tea with honeyD.go to see a dentistD.and()26. What was the matter with you?A.I passed my math examC.I broke my bikeB.I found my library bookD.He lost his dictionary( )27.You shouldn ' t eat -ood, or you ' ll be fat.A.too much; much tooB.too much; too

9、 muchC.much too; too muchD.much too; much too( )28.Tony is thinking about a new bike.A.buyB.to buyC.buysD.buying( )29.Alice is interested in the Internet.( )30.her surprise, she felt better after having a rest. A.InB.OnC.ToD.At( )31.Linda has trouble Chinese history.A.learningB.learnC.to learnD.lear

10、ned( )32.Ben is used to to school. He used to the bus toschool last year.A.walking; taking B.walk; take C.walking; take D.walk; taking( )33.Where will you?A.get outB.get offC .get out ofD.get of( )34.His money. He asked his mother for some. A.ran out ofB.is run outC.was run out D.ran out( )35.If you

11、 keep on, you ' ll succeed.A.tryB.to tryC.tryingD.triesVI.單元重難點過關(guān)。(10分)A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填單詞。36 .The(乘客)on the bus are all very friendly and helpful.37 .Little kids can ' t be in ) of their life.38 .Jim ' s mother had a39 .The old man is afraid of(死亡).40 .Can you tell me the(重要性)of eating healt

12、hy food?B)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。41 .She(lie) down in bed for a while, then she felt better.42.We are old enough to look after(our).43.Betty is used to(talk) with us in Chinese in Beijing.44.Sandy wants to make(decide) for herself.45.We use(knife) to cut fruit.vn.完形填空。(10分)閱讀下列短文，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。If you have the

13、 fl u (流感),it ' very important to stay home from school. Becauseit is a (n) 46 that could make some people ill. We should 47 it spreading (蔓延) around. The flu is a fever 48 one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headaches. If you have the flu, home is the 49 place to stay.If you stay at hom

14、e, you won ' t make other people ill. And if you have the flu, 50_ at home is what you need to get better.Take these step s 步驟) if you feel 51 :Tell your parents. They will call the 52to talk about whether (是否)youhave the flu or some other illness.Stay home from school and other 53 places. Also,

15、 try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by washing your hands 54 .Get rest, drink more water and you ' ll feel better fast. Be sure to tell your parentshow you ' re feeling55 they can take good care of you.Go back to school only when you' re feeling better.( )46.A.illne

16、ssB.happinessC.hopeD.way()47.A.letB.stopC.keepD.have()48.A.forB.onC.aboutD.with()49.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best()50.A.eatingB.playingC.studyingD.resting()51.A.hungryB.angryC.illD.bored()52.A.teacherB.workerC.doctorD.singer( )53.A.niceB.important()54.A.hardlyB.often()55.A.soB.orVffl.閱讀理解。(30分)AC.diffe

17、rentD.crowdedC.seldomD.neverC.althoughD.butEarly to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? I means that we must go to bed early and get up early in morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich ( wealthy) and c

18、lever (wise).This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours ' sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!The body also needs exercise. Wal

19、king, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!根

20、據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。( )56.If we get up early and go to bed early, we' ll.A.have enough exerciseB.be healthyC think betterD.have strong blood( )57.If a child doesn ' t have 10 hours ' sleep, maybe he.A.becomes wiseB.won' t do well in his workC.goes to school in timeD.has enough sleep( )58.A

21、person needs exercise because.A.it makes him healthyB.he has a lot of homework to doC.he is strong enoughD.he does exercise( )59.Exercise makes the move quickly and smoothly流暢)A.bodyB.bloodC.childrenD.head()60.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.Exercise does good to a person ' s head.B.A stude

22、nt should have 10 hours ' sleep.C.It ' s good for you to get up early and go to bed early.D.If you have enough blood, you ' ll be wiseBRunning is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits： eating and drinking too m

23、uch, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, and drink lessatdon ' t smoke, and exercise more. ”Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It alsohelps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. "I love to eat, &qu

24、ot; she says. She runs to lose weight.Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keepscolds and other small health problems away.“ Running is my doctor, " says one m<Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all agesenjoy running.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最

25、佳選項。( )61.Many people enjoy running because they want to.A.eat muchB.keep healthyC.runfastD.waste time( )62.Doctors tell us.A.not to smokeB.not to exercise C.to drink muchD.toeat much( )63.The underlined word means ": in Chinese.A.疾病B.體重C.速度 D.健康( )64.The third paragraph shows.A.running helps p

26、eople to relaxB.people who like running have many health problemsC.running helps build a strong heartD.people who like running have fewer health problems( )65.The writer mainly tells us.A.how to runB.how to lose weightC.running is a good way to keep healthyD.running is better than doctorsCMedical ex

27、perts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a nap that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.S

28、ome European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years. They ask people to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest simply in their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes a

29、nd also increase the amount of work that a person can do.Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of

30、rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day. But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。A.a story b

31、ookC.a science fiction( )66.This passage is probably taken from.B.a posterD.a medical magazine)67.What' s the best way to increase workerseffects?A.Talking with friends.B.Doing relaxing exercises.C.Laughing, smiling and crying. D.Having a rest for twenty or thirty minutes.( )68.What will happen

32、to the workers if they keep on working without any rest?A.They will get a lot of money.B.They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.C.They will live a happy life in the future.D.They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.( )69.The meaning of the underlined word “reducing i

33、n the first paragraph isA.加大B.緩解C.產(chǎn)生D.制造( )70.The passage mainly talks about.A.taking a nap during the dayB.the disadvantages of taking a napC.Americans who don ' t have a nap during the weekendsD.the advantages of deep sleepIX.補全對話。(有兩項多余)(5分)Mother:Why don ' t you get up, Kate? It ' s

34、time for school.Kate:Sorry, Mum! 71Mother:Oh dear! 72Kate:I ' ve got a headache and a cough.Mother: 73Father:What ' s wrong with Kate?Mother: 74 I told her to stay in bed till tomorrow.Father:Nothing serious I hope!Mother: 75A.What' s your trouble?B.I don ' t feel very well.C.She'

35、; s not feeling well.D.Perhaps she ' s caught a cold.E.You' d better stay in bed till tomorrow.F.I want to drink some water.G.You should drink more water.71.72.73.74.75.X任務(wù)型閱讀。（10分）You are so tired at night, but you can' t sleep. Here are some good ideas.First, youshould be in a quiet ro

36、om. That ' s important. You should put your feet in some warm water before you go to bed, and thattradit iorsaa way. You should have a glass ofmilk. It ' s good for sleeping. You should think you are in a beautiful place. It quiet here, and there are many trees and you walk slowly. That sounds like a good idea.