八年級英語下冊第九單元知識點(diǎn)

1、Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum句型透視1. Have you ever been to a science museum?（ P65）你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎？-Yes , I have. 是的，去過?！窘馕?】ever曾經(jīng)（用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。ever用于疑問句、否定句）-Have you ever seen the film?-No, never.（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)二：表示曾經(jīng)的經(jīng)歷或從未有過的經(jīng)歷或做過某事，常用 ever 和 never , 多用于疑問句或否定句中）【解析 2】have/has been to / have / has gone to /

2、 have/ has been in辨析： have/ has been to + 地名”曾經(jīng)去過某地“，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回到原地。He has been to England twice .他曾經(jīng)去過英國兩次。（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在英國了 ）Have you ever been to the Great Wall ?你到過長城嗎？（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在長城上） have gone to + 地名 ”已經(jīng)去某地了“， 說話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場。He has gone to England 。他已去英國了。（已經(jīng)不在說話的地方，到達(dá)英國或者在去英國的路上）（ ）Mary isn ' t here. She has t

3、he shop.A. been toB. went toC. gone toD. /【2013 江蘇中考 1 A number of tourists Yangzhou many times because it issuch a beautiful city.A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to have been in + 地點(diǎn)待在某地，常與時(shí)間段搭配。I have been in Shanghai for three years.2. Me neither我也沒有。（P65） （neither have

4、 I. /I haven't, either.）【解析1】在英語中，表示“也”的知識歸納如下： 主語 + neitherA.否定句中的"也" neither + 助動(dòng)詞/be + 主語完整的否定句后加 either，但要加逗號隔開。一He didn ' t go to school. 他沒有去上學(xué)。 Me neither.Neither did II didn ' t go to school , either.主語+ tooB.肯定句中的"也"so + 助動(dòng)詞/be+主語完整的肯定句后加too ,且要用逗號隔開。-He is a

5、 good student.Me too.So am II'm a good student, too.【2012 山東棗莊】一 Peter has never been to a water park. .A. I haven ' t neither B. I haven ' t too C. Me too D. Me neither【解析 2】neither 的用法：1) neither adj.后接單數(shù)名詞，表示“兩者都不”，作主語時(shí)，句子的謂語要用單數(shù)。eg: Neither answer is right.兩個(gè)答案都不對。2) neither pron. 與

6、of 連用，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Neither of us has been toBeijing.3) neither adv.用于倒裝句中。Me neither.= Neither do I.4) neither conj. 常與 nor 構(gòu)成短語 neither.nor.”既不也不”, 連接兩個(gè)并列成分，當(dāng)它連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，取就近原則。eg: Neither my parents nor I am a teacher.3. Let ' s go to one tomorrow.( P65)咱們明天去一個(gè)看看吧！【解析 1】 Let ' s 中的 us 包括對方，表示揣

7、對方提建議。反意疑問句用shall weLet ' s go and listen to the music,? Let us 不包括對方，具有請求允許的意味。反意疑問句用 will youLet us go home.? Let sb. do sth 讓某人做某事 (sb.應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格形式)【解析】 one,that,it one 意為 “一個(gè)人或物” ，代替前面提到過的人或同類事物中的一個(gè)。one 代替單數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)用onesThat boy is my brother.Which one?The one on a bike.that 與所指名詞同類，但不是同一個(gè)；可上文提到的事

8、情，也可代替不可數(shù)名詞。The population of China is much larger than that of America.it用于指代前面提到過的名詞，即同名同物。Do you like the game?Yes, I like it.巧,己one,that,it 的區(qū)另U： 同名同物 it 替，可不可數(shù)兩相宜；同類事物用 one(s),單用 one來復(fù)用 ones; that 同類物相異，不可數(shù)也可以。4. Let ' s go somewhere different today. (P65)咱們今天去個(gè)不同的地方吧。【解析】形容詞修飾不定代詞/副詞，放在不定代

9、詞之后?！咀ⅰ縮omewhere adv. 在某處，在某地。表達(dá)地點(diǎn)時(shí)，前面不用介詞。常 用于肯定句中。否定句或疑問句注 anywhere.He just lives somewhere in the city.他就住在這個(gè)城市的某個(gè)地方?！?012 江蘇連云港 2】一Have you bought for Linda ' s birthday?-Not exactly. Just some flowers,A. something unusualB. anything unusualC. unusual somethingD. unusual anything【2013 綏化 3】

10、How do you like the talk show? I think it ' s, but some people think it ' s so A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful enough; boring【拓展】 不定副詞：somewhere , anywhere, nowheresomewhere在某處無論何處在什么地方都不各處，到處用在目7E句中用在否無句或疑問句中否定詞，=not anywhere=here and thereanywhere nowhere

11、 everywhere【用法】：不定副詞被定語修飾時(shí)，定語必須放在其后somewhere warm暖和的地方() I don ' t want to go.A. somewhere cold B. cold somewhereC. anywhere cold D. cold anywhere() 一Do you have your summer plan, Bill?一 Well, I want to go to relax with my family.A. interesting somewhere B. nowhere interesting C. somewhere inter

12、esting 【2012 涼山 3】Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily?It ' s hot here. I ' d like to go.A. Anywhere cool B.cool somewhere C.somewhere cool5. They are going to take the subway. 他們打算乘地鐵。【解析】 take (took , taken) v 乘， 坐， 搭 (車， 船)take the/a +交通工具 +to + 地點(diǎn) ”乘坐" (放于句中 )動(dòng)詞短語在句中做謂語take

13、the subway 乘地鐵 take the train 乘火車 take the bus乘公共汽車 take the taxi 打的()My mother usually the train to work.A. by B. goes C. rides D. takes6. It ' s really interesting, isn' t 讓？(P66)它確實(shí)很有趣，是嗎？【反意疑問句】一、定義：即附加疑問句。表示提問人的看法，沒有把握，需要對方證實(shí)。二、結(jié)構(gòu)： 陳述句 + 附加疑問句？ It ' s hot today ,isn ' tit ?三、原則：

14、1.前肯后否，前否后肯2 .3 .時(shí)態(tài)一致They work hard, don ' t they?注：1)當(dāng)前面的陳述句中有否定詞few, little,never,no, nobody, hardly,seldom等詞時(shí)，疑問部分應(yīng)用肯定形式。He can hardly swim, can he?2)以let's 開頭的反意疑問句，反意疑問部分用shall we;以let us開頭的反意疑問部分用will youLet's go and play football, shall we?Let us have a rest, will you?四、做題方法(一)找動(dòng)詞

15、(1)如果句中有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞，反意疑問句中也相應(yīng)的用助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞。He is a student ,?(2)如果句中沒有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞，只有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，就要借助助動(dòng)詞。She often get up at 6:30 every morning,?(二)判斷句子是肯定還是否定，“前肯后否，前否后肯”The students have planted many trees,?(三)反意疑問句的主語必須轉(zhuǎn)換成人稱代詞主格。The boy can ' t swim,?【2013 溫州 1】 一It ' s Father ' s Day,

16、 ?Yes. Let ' s buy a gift for Dad.A. isn ' t itB. doesn ' t itC. isn ' t he D. doesn ' the【2013 永州 1 Your school is very beautiful,?A.isn ' t it B.is it C.is your school【2013 益陽 3】Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning,?. He got up too late.A. had she; YesB. hadn ' t

17、he; Yes C. did he; No7. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.(P66)我還了解了一些發(fā)明，它們成就了彩色電影。【解析 1】 這是一個(gè)含有定語從句的復(fù)合句，that led to color movies是一個(gè)由 that 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾前面的先行詞inventions. That在定語從句中作主語不能省。解析 2 invent v. 發(fā)明inventor n. 發(fā)明家f invention n. 發(fā)明【t己】 Edison , a great,over 1' 000 al

18、l hislife.(invent).I think the light bulb is one of the most important(invent).The car(invent) in 1885.invent發(fā)明指事物從無到有（客觀上沒有）discover發(fā)現(xiàn)強(qiáng)調(diào)事物本身存在，只不過從“未知”到“已知”（客觀上以前存在）Gibert electricity, but Edison the electric light bulb.吉爾貝特發(fā)現(xiàn)了電，而愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。() Bell the telephone in 1876.() Columbus America in 1492.A

19、. invent B. discover C. invented D. discovered【2012 昭通】The light bulb is one of the most useful(invent) in the world.【2013 江蘇鹽城】 What do you think is the greatest (invent) of the twentieth century?【2012 山東】 After hard training for a long time, Liu Xiang the records again.A. brokeB. achievedC. invent

20、edD. completed【模擬 1 】I think the telephone was invented in 1876.A. created B. found C. seen D. used解析2 lead 一led led v 引導(dǎo)，引誘fleader n 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人【諺語】All roads lead to Rome.條條大路通羅馬【拓展】lead to sth 導(dǎo)致lead sb. to sw引導(dǎo)某人去某地lead sb. to do sth 弓I導(dǎo)某人干某事8.We put up a tent and cooked outside. (P66)我們搭起帳篷，在戶外做飯?！窘馕觥縫u

21、t up搭起；舉起；張貼【短語】：put away 把收起來 put on 穿上 put up張貼，put out 熄滅 put into 把放進(jìn) put down 放下【2013 湖北孝感 4】 your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright.1. Put down B. Put up C. Put away D. Put on9. They have information about different computers and who invented them.( P67)那里有各式各樣的計(jì)算機(jī)的信息以及是誰發(fā)明了它們。【解析】inform

22、ation n. 信息；資料【辨析】information/message/ newsinformation 指電視、電腦或其它雜志等獲得的信息，為不可數(shù)名詞；a piece of information一條信息You can get much information on the Internet.message "消息、口信、電報(bào)”指書面、口頭、無線電等傳來的信息，為可數(shù)名詞；I ' ll leave a message for her. 我將為她留個(gè) 口信。.news “新聞，消息”，指通過報(bào)紙、電臺、電視等新聞媒介報(bào)道的最新消息，為不可數(shù) 名1司。a piece of

23、 news貝新聞【諺語】 No news is good news沒有消息就是好消息Is there any good news today?【2013 湖北孝感】一What can you give me on learning English?-I think you could join an English clubA advice B news C messages D information【2013 甘肅 Just search the internet, you can get almost all the you need.A. informations B. informa

24、tion C. picture D. story【2013 四川涼山 2】一Where is Thomas?He left a.A. information B. message C. news【2013 上海】The students didn ' t find much about the topic on that website.A. report B. articleC. informationD. Story10. It ' s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!（P67）

25、真是難以置信，科技發(fā)展的竟然如此迅速。【解析 1】unbelievable adj. 難以置信的；不真實(shí)的（反） believe【記】 believe +able = believable 可信的un + believable =unbelievable難以置信的That story is unbelievable.本句是一個(gè)含有主語從句的主從復(fù)合句，it在句中作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語。It's unbelievable that令人難以置信的是【解析 2】progress vi. 進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展n.（不可數(shù)n）make （much/great）progress 取得（很

26、大的）進(jìn)步 make progress in 在 方面 取得進(jìn)步I have made much progress in English.【2012 湖北黃岡 3 Why is Harvey ' s mother so happy?-Because only three students,his son Harvey.A. failed the exam ;besides B. made progress; exceptC. made progress; including D. passed the exam; without【解析 3】rapid adj.迅速的；快速的 =quic

27、k /fastHe has made rapid progress in his studies.rapid強(qiáng)調(diào)反應(yīng)“敏捷”等She made a rapid decision.quick強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間“短“There will be a quick visit.fast強(qiáng)調(diào)速度“快”I can run fast .【解析4】suchadj.such+a/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)such+adj+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/ /、可數(shù)名詞soadv.so+adj./adv.so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)so +many/much/few/little(少)+n.He is such a great wr

28、iter. =He is so great a writer.11. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future. (67)我想知道未來的電腦還能做多少事情。【解析】 wonder v. 想要知道 =want to know 后接從句，也可接“疑問詞+不定式”I wonder who she is.I wonder what to do next. n. 驚奇； 奇觀 the seven wonders of the world【記】 I wondered how on earth this wonder

29、was built. 他想知道這個(gè)奇觀究竟是怎么樣建成的?！?013 湖北武漢 4】 Is Kate serious?I. She neve r means it.A. suppose B. agree C. believe D. wonder【2013 齊齊哈爾 2】一I wonder when you in NewYork.I willsend an e-mail to you as soon as I there.A. arrive; will get B. will arrive; get C. will arrive; will get12. I ' ve recently

30、been to a very unusual museumin India , the International Museum ofToilets. (P67)我最近去了印度的一個(gè)不同尋常的博物館一一國際廁所博物館?！窘馕?1】recently adv. 不久前； 最近。在句 中可放句首，句中或句尾?！窘馕?2】unusual adj.特另1J的； 不同尋常的 (反)usual adj. 通常的； 平常的 as usual像往常一樣an unusual experience不同尋常的經(jīng)歷usually. adv. 通常。位于 be 動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前?！?013 湖北十

31、堰 2】26. This is a useful dictionary, I think.So it is, and it' s unusual one.A . theB. anC. aD.不填【拓展】un + adj.unhappy unfortunate uneasy unluckyunable unfriendly unimportant13. I just couldn ' t believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there.(P67)當(dāng)我在那看到如此多不同的廁所的時(shí)候，我簡直不敢相

32、信我的眼睛?！窘馕觥?couldn' t believe my eyes.無法相信我的眼睛(表示驚訝)14. It also encourage governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.(P67)(博物館)它還鼓勵(lì)政府和社會(huì)團(tuán)體來想辦法來改善未來廁所?！窘馕?1】 encourage sb. to do sth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encourage sb. in sth在某方面鼓勵(lì)某人The teacher ofeten encourages us to speak

33、English more.【2013 遼寧鞍山 3】Jessica ' s parents always encourage her out her opinions.A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak【解析2】social adj. 社會(huì)的一 society n. 社會(huì) 一socialist社會(huì)主意者social problem社會(huì)問題15. It ' s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. (P67)它是湖附近一個(gè)令人放松和寧靜的地方。【解析】 peaceful ad

34、j. 和平的，安寧的【拓展】 peace n. 和平 peaceful adj. 和平的 f peacefully adv. 和平地【拓展記憶】beauty n. 美麗 beautiful adj. 美麗的help n. 幫助 fhelpful adj. 有幫助的use n. 用途 useful adj. 有用的thank n. 感謝 thankful adj. That night was so(peace) All the people who love hope that the world is forever, without wars.(peace)【2012 內(nèi)蒙古包頭】It i

35、s our hope that we can live in a world and saygoodbye to wars for ever.A. similar B. peaceful C. familiar D. Natural16. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea withbeautiful tea sets.(P67)茶藝表演展示了如何用精美的茶具沏一杯完美的茶?！窘馕?1】perform v. 表演；演出 performance n. 演出； 表演(可數(shù))performer n.演出者；演員

36、musical performance音樂演奏【解析】 perfect adj.完美的反義詞為 imperfect.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧( )She speaks English than I .A. Perfect B. Perfectly C.more perfect D.more perfectly.【解析2】how to make a perfect cup of tea 是"疑問詞+to do ”作show的賓語。此 結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語，賓語，表語等成分。I really can't decide where to go.=I re

37、ally can't decide where to go.注意：“疑問詞+to do ”作賓語時(shí)，相當(dāng)于賓語從句。當(dāng)賓語從句的主語與主句的主語相 同時(shí)，可以與此結(jié)構(gòu)互換。17. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.(P67)看他們用漂亮的茶具來準(zhǔn)備茶就像喝茶本身一樣讓人享受?！窘馕?1】tea sets 茶具關(guān)于“茶”你知多少？A. Tea sets 茶具 the tea art 茶藝 the tea art performance茶藝表演B. Green tea 綠

38、茶 black tea 紅茶 milk tea 奶茶 0010ng tea 烏龍茶C. make tea 泡茶 serve tea to 給 敬茶【解析 2】itself它自己反身代詞(此處作賓語 the tea 的同位語，起強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語的作用)(1)反身代詞的構(gòu)成一、二人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成：形容詞性物主代詞+self/selves 構(gòu)成單數(shù)myselfyourself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselves第三人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成：第三人稱賓格+self/selves單數(shù)：himselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)：themselves(2)反身代詞的常見搭配：enjoy oneself=hav

39、e fun =have a good time玩得高興by oneself =alone獨(dú)自teach oneself=learn by oneself自學(xué)help oneself to隨便吃introduce oneself to自我介紹hurt oneself傷到自己improve oneself提高自己look after oneself照顧自己leave sb by oneself把某人單獨(dú)留下lose oneself in沉迷于say to oneself自言自語for oneself為了某人自己dress oneself給某人自己穿衣服(3)反身代詞必須與主語保持人稱的一致?！?0

40、13 黑龍江哈爾濱】No matter how difficult things seem to be, you should sayto "Never mind!” A positive attitude is the key to success.D. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves【2013 山東濰坊】The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in is very important.A. themselves B. itself C. ourselvesD. yours

41、elves【2013 浙江溫州】 I' ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I ' m a little bit nervous.Believe in . You' re the best in our club.A. herself B. myselfC. yourselfD. himself【2013 上海】My old neighbor Charles felt after his children moved out.A. lonelyB. safelyC. angrilyD. Happily18. I'v finally r

42、ealized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.(P67)我終于明白了我祖父為什么喜歡喝茶，并且喜歡收集茶具?！窘馕?】這是一個(gè)含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句。特殊疑問詞why引導(dǎo)的句子為賓語從句。當(dāng)賓語從句為疑問句時(shí)，要用陳述語序?！窘馕?】collect vt. 收集一 collection n. 收藏；收藏品 一 collector n. 收藏家 collect stamps /coins收集由B票 / 硬幣 have a collection of books收藏書【記】 He is a famous and

43、 he has a lot of (collect). Tom has been stamps since he was in Grade Three . He is a great. Now he has a great of stamps.(collect).() you stamps since you were six?A. Did; collect B. Do; collect C. Have; collect D. Have ; been collecting19. Well , I ' ve already(be) there a couple of times, but

44、 I' m happy(goAgain.(P68) 嗯，我已經(jīng)去過那里幾次了，但我很高興再去一次。 【解析】a couple of 少數(shù)；幾個(gè)；一對；一雙a couple of times 若干次a couple of通常指同類事物中的任意兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)，不一定是成對的使用a pair of“一雙（對、副.）,通常指成對使用的的東四。如一雙鞋等There are a couple of beds in the room.This pair of shoes is a bit small for me.20. There are some special German paintings t

45、here right now. ( P68)現(xiàn)在那里正有一些特別的德國畫?！窘馕?1】Germanadj.德國的； 德國人的； 德語的German n.德國人(pl) GermansGerman德語(不)國家國籍形容詞居民語百中國中國的中國人漢語ChinaChineseChineseChinese英國英國的英國人英語EnglandEnglishEnglishmanEnglish日本日本的日本人日語JapanJapaneseJapaneseJapanese加拿大加拿大的加拿大人英語/法語CanadaCanadianCanadianEnglish/French美國(America )美國的美國人英

46、語The United StatesAmericanAmericanEnglish澳大利亞澳大利亞的澳大利亞人英語AustraliaAustralianAustralianEnglish【解析 2】right now現(xiàn)在 =at the moment可用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)They are listening to the concert right now.立刻：馬上I ' ll do it right now.【2012 湖北黃岡 1】一Jim, is your brother in ?No, he is reading in the library at the moment

47、.A. right now B. at times C. right now D. at once21.1. You can also see (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. (P68)你也能看到一些迪士尼人物在公園里四處走動(dòng)。【解析】 walk around 四處走動(dòng)around 作介詞/副詞，常與下列動(dòng)詞搭配使用。go around 四處走動(dòng)； 100k around 環(huán)顧； 參觀travel around至U處旅游show sb around sp.帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地22.And have you ever hear

48、d (hear) of a Disney Cruise?( P68)你聽說過迪士尼油輪嗎？【解析】 hear of 聽說【拓展】listen to/hear(1)listen/listen to 聽，側(cè)重聽的 "過程"(2)hear 聽，側(cè)重聽的"結(jié)果"()He but could nothing.A .heard ; listened B. listened; heard C. heard; heardhear sb. do sth聽見某人做某事I often hear him sing in the room.hear sb. doing sth聽見

49、某人正在做某事I hear him singing in the room()When the little boy someone coming upstairs, he stopped.A. heard; to cry B .listened; crying C. heard; crying D .listened; to cryhear of/about 聽說hear from =receive a letter from sb.收至 U某人的來信I' m sorry to hearthat. 聽到這件事我很難過(指聽到別人不幸的消息時(shí)的用語)() How often do yo

50、u your sister?A . hear B. hear of C. hear from D .hear about() 一 Mike hurt his arm the day before yesterday. Now he ' s in hospital.A. I ' m sorry to hear that B. That ' s all right.C.I hope you ' ll feel better soon.【2012 四川廣元 1】一Have you " Zhang Lili " ?Yes, she is the mo

51、st beautiful woman teacher in China.A. heard of B. heard from C. heard out23. You can take (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it.(P68)你可以乘船好幾天，吃飯和睡覺都在上面。【解析】take a ride 兜風(fēng)take ( took , taken ) v (vt)(1) . 拿，帶；吃，喝，吸入；坐，搭(2) . 做某些動(dòng)作，需要【拓展】1. take away 拿走 2. take care (=be

52、careful=look out)3. take (good) care of ( 好好)照顧，照料 4. take down 取下來5. take out 拿出 6. take off 脫下； 飛機(jī)(等起飛)7. take one's time另1J著急，慢慢來 8. take one's temperature 量體溫8. take a walk 散步，9. take a rest休息一下,10. take a look 看一看24. been to another province in China?( P68)去過中國的其他省份嗎？【解析】another此處用作形容詞“

53、另一；又一；別的；另外的”，后常接單數(shù)名詞或代詞。也可用作代詞，泛指三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)。Weneed another chair. 我們需要另一把椅子0another+ 數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=數(shù)詞+more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞意為“再有幾個(gè)；還有幾個(gè)I need another two books.= I need two more books.我還需要兩本書。another泛指三者或二者以上中的任何一個(gè)，后常接單數(shù)名詞；也可用作代詞the other表示兩者中的另一個(gè),是特指；常用結(jié)構(gòu)“one.the other.”；其后可接數(shù)詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞“其他的”other只作定語，常與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，相當(dāng)于othe

54、rsothers用作代詞，泛指其他的人或物，常用結(jié)構(gòu)“some.others.”the others特指在一個(gè)整體中的其他的人或物，相當(dāng)于the others+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞Section B-self Check1. How long in China?在中國多久了?！窘馕觥縣ow long【拓展】 how far 問路程 多遠(yuǎn) how 01d問年齡 多少歲how 10ng 問時(shí)間 多久， 多長 how often 問頻率 多久一次how much 問價(jià)格 多少 how many + n 復(fù)數(shù) 多少 【2012 曲靖中考】一 Do you know that T-shirt is ?-Very

55、cheap. It ' s only 45 yuan.A. how many B. how often C. how much D. how far2. For thousands of tourists from China , this small island in Southeast Asia is awonderful and safe place to take a holiday.對于成千上萬的中國游客來說,這個(gè)東南亞的小島成了美妙又安全的度假勝地?！窘馕?1】thousands of數(shù)以千記的； 許許多多的hundred n百 hundreds of數(shù)以百的thousa

56、nd n 千 thousands of成千上萬的million n百萬 millions of成百萬的【注】：(1)當(dāng) million前面有具體的數(shù)字時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式(2)當(dāng)million 后與of連用時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，millions of是數(shù)百萬的意思，前面不能加數(shù)詞【口訣】：具體的不加 s 也不加of ,不具體的加 s也加of(million) of people go to look for jobs in big cities every day.()of students help homeless people through the Red Cross.A. Thousand B. Thousands C. A thousand D. Hundred and thousand()【四川廣元】一 Guang' an is a beautiful city, isn' t it?Yes, There are about two v