外研版小學(xué)六年級下冊英語閱讀理解及答案

1、外研版小學(xué)六年級下冊英語閱讀理解及答案一、閱讀理解（ 1） 閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤。One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street in New York. Mr. Einstein, said the friend. it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out! It doesnt matter, answered Einstein. Nobody knows me

2、 here in New York. Seven years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a new one. There is no need now. said Einstein. Everyone here knows me. （ 1 ）

3、Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist.（ 2） Einsteins overcoat looked very old.（ 3） Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous.（ 4） His friend thought Einstein didnt needa newovercoat.（ 5） This story tells us that Einsteindidnotpay attentionto the superficial （ 喪面

4、的 ） things.【答案】（1）1（2） 1（3） 1（4） 0（5） 1【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是講述愛因斯坦的生活軼事。（ 1）句意：愛因斯坦是一位偉大的科學(xué)家。根據(jù)短文敘述Einstein had become a worldfamous physicist by then . （到那時愛因斯坦成為了世界著名的物理學(xué)家。）可知題目敘述正 確。故答案為：正確。（ 2）句意：愛因斯坦的外套看起來很舊。根據(jù)短文敘述it seems that you need a newovercoat. This one is worn out! （看起來你需要一件新外套。你的這件太舊了。）可知

5、題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 3）句意：愛因斯坦仍然穿著同一件舊外套，當(dāng)他世界著名時。根據(jù)短文敘述Einsteinhad become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. （到那時 愛因斯坦成為了世界著名的物理學(xué)家，但是他仍然穿著那件舊外套。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 4）句意：他的朋友認(rèn)為愛因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根據(jù)短文敘述it seems that youneed a new overcoat. This one is worn out! （看起來你需要一件新

6、外套。你的這件太舊了。） 可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（ 5）句意：這個故事告訴我們愛因斯坦不注重表面的東西。根據(jù)整篇短文，可知愛因斯坦不注重外套的新舊，他不注重外在的東西。題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確?！军c評】這是考查情景交際的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文的細(xì)節(jié)敘述來判斷正誤。2 閱讀理解閱讀理解Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgi

7、ving, people have a big dinner with their family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories and give thanks to their friends and families.In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together with their fam

8、ilies to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon. Some people cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.（ 1 ） When is Thanksgiving?（ 2） What people usually e

9、at at Thanksgiving?（ 3） What does the mooncake look like ？（ 4） What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival?【答案】（ 1 ） In October or November.（ 5） They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.（ 6） Mooncakes are round like the full moon.（ 7） People get together have

10、a big dinner with their families.【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了感恩節(jié)和中秋節(jié)。（ 1）句意：感恩節(jié)是什么時候？根據(jù)In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is inNovember. 可知加拿大或美國，感恩節(jié)是在十月或十一月，故答案為In October orNovember.（ 2）句意：感恩節(jié)人們通常吃什么？根據(jù)They usually eat roast turkey and other deliciousfood. 可知通常他們吃烤火雞和其他美味的食物，故答案為The

11、y usually eat roast turkey andother delicious food.（ 3）句意：月餅是什么樣的？根據(jù)Mooncakes are round like the full moon. 可知月餅圓得像滿月，故答案為Mooncakes are round like the full moon.（ 4）句意：感恩節(jié)和中秋節(jié)的共同點是什么？根據(jù)On Thanksgiving, people have a bigdinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big d

12、inner, too. 可知人 們聚在一起，與家人共進(jìn)晚餐，故答案為People get together have a big dinner with theirfamilies.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行回答。3 閱讀理解閱讀理解Its a sunny morning. Its warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.Jack is very curious （好奇的）. So he asks the

13、 old man, Hello. Would you tell me why you bringthe umbrella? The old man answers, My legs are not strong. If I carry a walking stick, peoplewill say, How poor the man is! I dont like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When peopleHow foolish the man is!see Im walking with an umbrella in a fine

14、 day, they will only say,(1) The weather is that morning.A. snowB. windyC. warm(2) Jack sees an old man with.C. a black coatC. longA. a red coatB. a black umbrella(3) The old mans legs are.A. strongB. weak(4) The old man carries an umbrella toA. help himselfB. avoid the rainC. play with(5) Is the ol

15、d man foolish?A. Yes, he is.B. No, he isnt.C. He can walk.【答案】(1) C B (3) B (4) A B 【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是一篇講述一位老人帶傘的故事。(1)根據(jù)短文敘述Its warm but not hot.(天氣暖和但是不熱。)可知天氣溫暖。C選項正確。故答案為：Q(2) 根據(jù)短文敘述Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.(Jack看到一位老人帶著一把黑的的雨傘在路上走。)可知帶著把雨傘。故答案為：Bo(3)根據(jù)短文敘

16、述 My legs are not strong.(我的腿不強(qiáng)壯。)可知 B選項虛弱的“合 適。故答案為：Bo(4)根據(jù)短文敘述 So I carry an umbrella to help me.(因此我?guī)е话延陚銇韼椭?我。)可知是幫助自己，A選項正確。故答案為：Ao(5)根據(jù)短文敘述If I carry a walking stick, people will say, How poor the man is! Idont like this.(如果我?guī)е粋€拐杖行走，別人會說這個人多么可憐！我不喜歡這樣。)和 they will only say, How foolish the m

17、an is!(他們僅僅會說 這個人多么愚 蠢！”)可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，B選項正確。故答案為：Bo【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的細(xì)節(jié)敘述來選擇 正確的選項。4 .閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。Its Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. Its near our school. We get there by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flyi

18、ng kites. I am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the evening. Everyone is having a good time.(1) I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning.（ 2） We get to the park by bike.（ 3） Some boys are flying kites.（ 4） I am watching bo

19、ats. I like rowing boats.（ 5） We are going to see a film tomorrow.【答案】（1 ）0（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹“我”跟朋友們星期六上午去公園的事情。（ 1）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公園了。根據(jù)My friends and I are going to the park.可知我跟朋友們?nèi)ス珗@了。故答案為：錯誤。（2）句意：我們騎自行車去公園。根據(jù) We get there by bike.可知我們騎自行車去公園。故答案為：正確。（3）句意：一些男孩子正在放風(fēng)

20、箏。根據(jù) Some boys are flying kites.可知一些男孩子正在 放風(fēng)箏。故答案為：正確。（ 4）句意：我正在看船。我喜歡劃船。根據(jù)I am watching boats on the lake. I likethem.Rowing a boat is fun. 可知我正在看船。我喜歡它們。劃船很有趣。故答案為：正確。（ 5）句意：明天我們將去看電影。根據(jù)We are going to see a film in the evening. 可知晚上我們將去看電影。故答案為：錯誤?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細(xì)節(jié)。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。5 閱讀理解

21、閱讀理解I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird. When Polly was young, she lived in a birdhouse. Now she lives in a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldnt sing. Now she sings all day long. When Polly was young, she couldnt eat birdseed. Now she can eat birdseed.When Polly was young, she couldnt

22、 fly. Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning. She flies back into the birdcage every evening. When Polly was young, she didnt like our pet rabbit Lulu. Now she plays with Lulu every day. When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy. I love Polly very much.（ 1 ） What is the best titl

23、e （標(biāo)題）for this story?A. Peppa PigB. Polly BirdC. Lulu Rabbit（ 2） Where does Polly live now?A. In a birdhouse.B. In a birdcage.C. In a bird nest.（ 3） What does Polly do every morning?（ 4） Does Polly like Lulu now?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesnt.C. No, she didnt. Why does the writer love Polly very

24、 much?A. Because Polly can fly.B. Because Polly can eat birdseed.C. Because Polly can make her happy.【答案】(1) BB(3) C(4) AC【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介紹她的寵物鳥的事情。(1)根據(jù)I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird. 可知 我“有一只很漂亮的寵物。她的名 字叫Polly Bird。因此該故事最好的標(biāo)題是Polly Bird。故選B。(2)根據(jù) Now she lives in a birdcage.可知

25、現(xiàn)在她住在鳥籠里。故選B。(3)根據(jù)根據(jù) Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning.可知她每天早上從鳥籠里飛出來。故選Co(4)根據(jù)Now she plays with Lulu every day.可知現(xiàn)在她每天和露露玩。因此她喜歡露露， 該問句需要作肯定回答。故選A。(5)根據(jù) When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy. 可知當(dāng)作者難過的時候,Polly給她唱歌。她使得她很開心。這就是作者非常喜歡她的原因。故選 Co【點評】考查對篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章

26、中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確 選擇。6 .閱讀理解閱讀理解This is Teds China diary.Saturday, July 23 Sunny and hotBills family took me to Xidan today. Its a famous shopping centre in Beijing.We went to Xidan Bookshop first. Bills father bought some books for me. He bought two English books about China and one English-Chinese dictio

27、nary. I am happy because now I can learn more about China and also learn more Chinese.Next we went to a big shopping mall. First I bought a lovely toy panda for my cousin. I also bought silk scarves for my mum and Tina, and a silk shirt for my dad. Then Bill took me to a special kite shop. There wer

28、e so many beautiful kites. Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird.Bill is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow.Last, we went to a restaurant. We ate delicious Beijing duck there. I really like Chinese food.Questions:（ 1 ） Who took Ted to Xidan?（ 2） Where did Ted go first?（ 3） What did they eat

29、 at the restaurant?（ 4） What are Ted and Bill going to do tomorrow?【答案】（ 1 ） Bills family.（ 5） He went to Xidan Bookshop first.（ 6） They ate delicious Beijing duck there.（ 7） Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了泰德的日記。（ 1）句意：誰帶泰德去西單？根據(jù)Bills family took me to Xi

30、dan today. 可知比爾的家人。，故答案為Bills family.（ 2）句意：泰德先去哪兒了？根據(jù)We went to Xidan Bookshop first. 可知他先去西單書店，故答案為He went to Xidan Bookshop first.（ 3）句意：他們在餐館吃了什么？根據(jù)We ate delicious Beijing duck there. ，可知他們在那里吃了美味的北京烤鴨，故答案為They ate delicious Beijing duck there.（ 4）句意：泰德和比爾明天要做什么？根據(jù)Bill bought me a kite that loo

31、ks like a bird. Bill isgoing to teach me to fly it tomorrow. 可知比爾明天要教泰德放風(fēng)箏，故答案為Bill is going toteach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息 找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行回答。7 閱讀理解閱讀理解Im Larry. I was born on August 12, 1994. I go to Park Avenue School. Im in Grade 6. I have a pet. She is smart

32、 and cute. My favourite season is summer. In summer, I can wear a T-shirt and shorts. I was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin. My parents were proud of me. When I am older, I want to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.（ 1 ） What grade is Larry in?（ 2） What is Larrys pet

33、like?（ 3） Why is summer Larrys favourite season?（ 4） Why was Larry excited?（ 5） Whats Larrys dream?【答案】（ 1 ） Larry is in Grade 6.（ 6） She is smart and cute.（ 7） Because he can wear a T-shirt and shorts.（ 8） Because he won a prize for playing the violin.（ 9） He wants to be a computer programmer or an

34、 English teacher.【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是介紹Larry 的一篇短文。（ 1）根據(jù)短文敘述Im in Grade 6. （我在 6 年級。）可知是六年級。故答案為：Larry is inGrade 6.（ 2）根據(jù)短文敘述She is smart and cute. 可知寵物又聰明又可愛。故答案為：She is smartand cute.（ 3）根據(jù)短文敘述In summer, I can wear a T-shirt and shorts. 可知是因為可以穿短褲和T恤。故答案為：Because he can wear a T-shirt and shorts.（

35、 4）根據(jù)短文敘述I was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin. 可知是因為贏得了小提琴大獎。故答案為：Because he won a prize for playing the violin.（ 5）根據(jù)短文敘述When I am older, I want to be a computer programmer or an English teacher. 可知他的夢想是成為電腦程序員或英語老師。故答案為：He wants to be a computer programmer or anEnglish teacher.

36、【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，注意短文的細(xì)節(jié)敘述，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來回答問題。8 閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤。Yesterday was 18h March. It was Sunday. My friend Han Mei was very busy. In the morning she got up early, and then helped her mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. After lunch she slept for an hour and then did her homework f

37、or two hours. She went out and played games with her friends at about 4:30 pm. In the evening she felt very tired and went to bed at 8:00 pm. （ 1 ） Yesterday Han Mei was very busy and tired.（ 2） Yesterday morning Han Mei watched TV for two hours.（ 3） Han Mei helped her mother water the flowers in th

38、e afternoon.（ 4） Han Meididnt get upearly.（ 5） Han Meiplayed games with her friends yesterday afternoon.【答案】（1 ） 1（2） 0（3） 0（4） 0（5） 1【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了3 月 18 日韓梅很忙，早上她幫媽媽澆花和打掃房間，午飯做了兩個小時的家庭作業(yè)，下午4點半左右，和朋友們玩游戲，晚上 8點就上床睡覺了。(1)句意：昨天韓梅又忙又累。根據(jù) Yesterday was 18h March. My friend Han Mei was very bus

39、y.可知昨天韓梅又忙又累。故答案為正確。(2)句意：昨天早上韓梅看了兩個小時的電視。根據(jù) After lunch she slept for an hour and then did her homework for two hours.可知韓梅做了兩個小時的家庭作業(yè)。故答案為錯誤。(3)句意：韓梅下午幫媽媽澆花。根據(jù) In the morning she got up early, and then helped her mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. 可知韓梅上午幫媽媽澆花。故答案為錯誤。(4)句意：韓梅起得不早。根據(jù) In

40、the morning she got up early, and then helped her mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. 可知韓梅早晨起得很早。故答案為錯誤。(5)句意：韓梅昨天下午和朋友們玩游戲。根據(jù) She went out and played games with her friends at about 4:30 pm.可知韓梅昨天下午和朋友們玩游戲。故答案為正確?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤9 .閱讀理解根據(jù)短文選擇正確的答案.Last night, Tom g

41、ot on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near the window. He opened his newspaper and began to read.After passing a few bus stops, a woman got on the bus with a big basket. There were no empty seats. She came and stood right beside Tom.At that moment, Tom was reading his newspaper and didnt see her.

42、 A few minutes later he looked up and put his newspaper in his pocket ( 口袋).He tried to get out of his seat, but the woman pushed (推)him back into his seat quickly.He tried to stand up again, but again the woman pushed him back into his seat. Then she said, please dont stand up. I dont want men to g

43、ive their seat on buses. men and women are equal (平等的)now. But Tom looked at her angrily and said , This time I am really going to stand up, madam. Youve made me miss two bus stops and Im too tired to miss the next one, too,After hearing this, the woman was very embarrassed ( 尷尬)and let him go.(1) T

44、om got on a bus last night. He sat.A. near the doorB. near the windowC. near the bus stop(2) The woman didnt want Tom to give her the seat because A. she is younger than TomB. Tom is a little boyC. she didnt like to get a seat from a man(3) The underlined word in Chinese.A.錯過B.懷念C.遺忘(4) According to

45、 the passage, which order (順序)is right?a. Tom got on the bus.c. The woman let Tom go.b. The woman stood next to Tom.d. The woman pushed Tom back into his seat.A. d b a cB. a b d cC. a b c d According to the passage, how did Tom go home at last?A. By bus.B. By subway.C. We dont know.【答案】(1) BC(3) A(4

46、) BC【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是一個發(fā)生在公交車上讓座誤會的故事。(1) 根據(jù)短文敘述 Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near the window.(昨天晚上，湯姆上了公交車。他很幸運的得到了一個靠窗戶的座位。)可知B選項正確。故答案為：Bo(2) 根據(jù)短文敘述 please dont stand up. I dont want men to give their seat on buses. men and women are equal now.(請不要站起來。我不想要男人在公交車上讓座?，F(xiàn)在男 女平等。)可知 C選項正確。故答案為：Co(3) 根據(jù)短文敘述 Youve made