Unit3Traveljournal期末復(fù)習(xí)

1、Unit3 Travel journalprefer vt.更喜歡.prefer A to B 比起B(yǎng)更喜歡Aprefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜歡做Aprefer to do sth 更喜歡做prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A也不做Bprefer sb. to do 更喜歡某人做某事1. She seems to prefer dogs to cats.2. My sister prefers staying at home watching TV to going to the cinema to see a film.3.

2、 I prefer to play outdoors rather than play computer games in the room.4. They preferred their son to go to college.5. Would you prefer that he (should) go with you?fare n.交通工具的費(fèi)用fee n. 入場費(fèi)，會(huì)費(fèi)，學(xué)費(fèi)charge n. 要價(jià)cost n. 成本價(jià)flow through 流經(jīng)eg: The Mekong River flows through China.ever since從以后dream of = dr

3、eam about 夢想ever since Middle school, Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a bike trip.persuade vt. 說服；使相信try to persuade sb. to do sth. 勸說某人做某事(暗含“勸而不服”)；persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事；persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事； persuade sb. + that從句 使某人相信；persuade sb. of sth 使某人相信某事1. The son tried

4、 to persuade his father to give up smoking.2. How can we persuade them into joining us? 3. I wish you could persuade her to think it over.4. She persuaded him that she was telling the truth.5. I persuaded him of my good intention. get sb interested in dong sth 使某人對做某事感興趣sb graduate from 某人畢業(yè)于sb get

5、the chance to do sth 某人獲得做某事的機(jī)會(huì)sb be fond of sth 某人喜歡某物insist vt. 堅(jiān)持要求，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. (P18)點(diǎn)撥 insist表示“堅(jiān)持要求，一定要”，其后賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形或 “should + 動(dòng)詞原形”。如：I insist that you (should) be present. They ins

6、isted that she (should) be invited.拓展 如果insist的意思是“堅(jiān)持說；硬說”，其后賓語從句用陳述語氣，不用虛擬語氣。如：She insisted that he was wrong.keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)做keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事keep sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事care about 憂慮，關(guān)心，在乎care for 喜歡，照顧eg: My sister does not care about details.determine Vt. 決定；下定決心；確定determine t

7、o do sth 決定做某事Can you now determine the date for the meeting?你們現(xiàn)在可以確定開會(huì)的日期嗎？She determined to learn English well this term. 她下定決心這學(xué)期好好學(xué)習(xí)英語。He determined that he would go at once.他決定馬上走。determined adj. 堅(jiān)決的；堅(jiān)定的 be determined to do sth. 決心做某事determination n. 決心；決定Thanks to the determined efforts of the

8、 workers, we finished the task ahead of time.由于工人們堅(jiān)定的努力，我們提前完成了任務(wù)。sb change ones mind 改變主意make up ones mind to do sth 下定決心做某事eg: She said she would not change her mind.He has clearly made up his mind to end the affair.give in 屈服, 讓步，投降give in放棄give off發(fā)出，放出(氣味、熱、光等)give away贈(zèng)送，捐贈(zèng)give out用完，耗盡1. Mary

9、 usually has to give in to her little brother.2. The hero would rather die than give in to the enemy.sb be surprised to do sth 某人因?yàn)樽瞿呈露泽@Sb be surprised at/by sth 某人因某事而吃驚as usual 像往常那樣feel like 感覺像， 想要My legs felt like block of ice.encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做beneath prep. = below 在下方We can hardly

10、wait to see them. 我們迫不及待地要看他們。1. It be 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 who / that . It was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. (P18)It was in New York that she met your brother yesterday.so . that . 如此以至于Our legs were so heavy and cold that they

11、felt like blocks of ice. (P22)點(diǎn)撥 so + adj. / adv. + that是一個(gè)固定句型，意為“如此以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語。如：It was so cold that we did not want to go out. The play was so interesting that I went to see it several times.拓展 such . that . 也是固定句型，用法與so . that . 一樣，只是such后跟名詞，so后跟形容詞或副詞。如：It was such a cold day that we did not w

12、ant to go out.This was such an interesting play that I went to see it several times. 當(dāng)“be doing”不再表示“進(jìn)行”時(shí)1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表將來，常含有“意圖”、“安排”或“打算”的含義，并且與表將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。在一定的上下文中，時(shí)間狀語也可以不用。2. 表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如：come, go, leave, arrive等常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。拓展 此外， be going to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)也可表示將來，表示即將發(fā)生的事或不久將要發(fā)生的事，常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：I

13、am going to sell this old car, and buy a new one.They are going to get married next year.注意： There be 句型中的be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)為：There is / are going to be . (注意be不能改為have) ，常用來表示將有某事發(fā)生。如：正 There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. 誤 There is going to have a football match next Sat

14、urday in our school.比較 be going to do sth. 與be about to do sth. 和will do sth. 的區(qū)別：1. be about to do sth.側(cè)重于表達(dá)最近的將來，意為“即將，就要” ( = be on the point of doing do sth. . 或be going to do sth. 加上just)，且be about to do sth. 后不接時(shí)間狀語，be going to do sth.可以接時(shí)間狀語。如：誤 I am about to go next week. 正 I am about to go.

15、 2. will沒有“計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思，且在有條件從句的主句中，一般不用be going to, 而多用will。如：If any beast comes at you, Ill stay with you and help you. GUIDED WRITING文體介紹電子郵件(electronic mail，?？s略為E-mail，e-mail或e-mail)，是一種不用紙張的電子信函，通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)送，是一種非常便利的交流方式。格式特點(diǎn)通常，電子郵件也包括一般信件的幾個(gè)組成部分：信頭、正文和結(jié)尾。但它是一種非正式的文體，因此稱呼前常常不用Dear，對同輩朋友，可以直呼其名，如：Mike；但對

16、長輩最好使用頭銜和姓，如：Mr. Smith。一般來說，電子郵件通常由開頭稱呼語、正文、結(jié)尾敬語及署名構(gòu)成，但有時(shí)只有正文而把稱呼語、結(jié)尾敬語及署名都省略掉。文字特點(diǎn)簡潔明了。為了便于閱讀，E-mail通常比較簡短，如果內(nèi)容很多，常常以附件的形式發(fā)出。語言精練，信尾客套話也很簡單。 常用表達(dá)1. Now, let me introduce you something about . 2. Im glad to have a chance to be your pen friend.3. I was so pleased to hear from you and am writing to te

17、ll you something about . 4. I learned from the newspaper that your company wanted to hire . I want to get this job very much.5. If you agree with me, please write a letter to me or phone me. I live at . My telephone number / My address / My Email address is .6. Wish you a pleasant journey.7. I hope

18、you come and see for yourself one day. 8. I expect to hear from you soon.活學(xué)活用 假如你是李華，請?jiān)贓mail中向你的朋友Tom (Tom)講述你的一次旅游經(jīng)歷。具體內(nèi)容如下：時(shí)間：上周六上午7點(diǎn)出發(fā)。人員：你和你的家人。交通方式：你爸爸開私家車。目的地：廣東省陽江市西南方向陪陵島上的大角灣，距離你們所在的城市100公里。準(zhǔn)備：準(zhǔn)備了一些零食、衣服和相機(jī)之類的東西。樂事：1. 游泳； 2. 欣賞海水、沙灘和日出日落等美景； 3. 吃海鮮；4. 買紀(jì)念品。感受：大角灣很美，周末過得很愉快。參考范文FromLihuaToSu

19、bjectMy travel experienceTom,Last weekend, my family and I went to Dajiaowan Gulf for a holiday. Dajiaowan Gulf is located in the southwest of the Peiling Island in Yangjiang city, Guangdong Province.We packed our digital camera, some snacks, clothes and things like that. Then we started at 7 on Sat

20、urday morning. My father drove us there, for its only about 100 kilometers from our city. The most exciting thing was swimming in the sea. We enjoyed the big waves rushing ashore, carrying us to the beach. One big wave even turned me upside down. The beaches are fantastic, with the water sparkling b

21、lue and the sand shining in the sunshine. The beautiful sunrise and sunset took our breath away. Whats more, we ate delicious seafood. We also chose quite a few souvenirs from the colorful goods in the streets.All in all, Dajiaowan Gulf is really a wonderful place and we really enjoyed our weekend t

22、here. Best, Li HuaUnit4 Earthquakesright away = at once = in no time 立刻shake vt./vi 搖動(dòng)，顫抖shake hands with與握手shake ones head 搖頭burst v. 爆裂、爆發(fā)burst out laughing = burst into laughter突然大笑burst out crying = burst into tears,突然大哭1. Hearing the funny story, the kids burst out laughing.2. When told that hi

23、s son was lost in the forest, the old lady burst into tears.end n.結(jié)尾 v. 結(jié)束in the end最后、終于at an end結(jié)束、終結(jié)，多與be連用put an end to結(jié)束（不好的事）制止end up with以結(jié)束1. In the end, she worked out this maths problem.2. He stayed in the city wandering until his money was at an end.3. We must put an end to this foolish b

24、ehaviour.4. We ended the dinner up with fruit and coffee.ruin v.廢墟、毀滅(be) in ruins 嚴(yán)重受損、破敗不堪injure v.使受傷 尤指在事故中傷害、使受傷；也可指損害，傷害（名譽(yù)、自尊等）1. He was slightly injured in the accident.2. Two people have been critically injured in a road accident.injured adj. 受傷的、有傷的，the injured指受傷的人；injury n. 傷害、受傷之處。如：The

25、 injured were taken to hospital.When I fell off my bike, my only injury was a twisted ankle.hurt, wound與injure的區(qū)別hurt可表示精神上或肉體上受傷，作不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“（使）疼痛”；wound主要是指戰(zhàn)場上受傷，有傷口；injure一般指因意外或事故而造成損傷。some of, plenty of, a lot of , the rest of, all of, half of, part of, 分?jǐn)?shù)， 百分?jǐn)?shù) + 名詞時(shí)， 謂語由名詞決定Two thirds of the st

26、udents are waiting outside.Two thirds of the water is polluted.rescue A from B 把A從B營救出來tens of thousands of 成千上萬的trap v.把困住 n.陷阱be trapped in 被困在.中be trapped under 被困在下1. Twenty miners were trapped underground after the accident.2. Sand and leaves trapped the water in the stream.3. The wolf was caug

27、ht in a trap.4. Our soldiers pretended to run away and the enemy fell into a trap.5. Amanda felt that marriage was a trap.1.congratulation n 1）慶賀，祝賀，常用復(fù)述形式，并與介詞on搭配，構(gòu)成短語congratulations on sth. /doing congratulations to sb2）Congratulations ( on your winning the races)！恭喜（你獲得了勝利）！I offered my congratu

28、lations on his success. 我對他的成功表示了祝賀。3）congratulate v.構(gòu)成短語congratulate sb. on sth. /dong. congratulate oneself that We congratulated him on having passed the examination.我們祝賀他通過了考試。He congratulates himself on having chosen a good woman to be his wife.他暗自慶幸自己挑選了一位賢惠的女子作妻子。judge v.判斷 n.裁判員， 法官judge A f

29、rom/by B 由A判斷Bjudging from/by根據(jù)判斷be proud of 因而驕傲express ones thanks to 向表達(dá)感謝be known as 作為而出名 be known for 因而出名be known to為所熟知3. be known as, be known for, be known to sb.He was known as a excellent singer.他作為一名優(yōu)秀的歌手而聞名。The city is known for its long history.這座城市以它的悠久的歷史聞名。 He is known to the polic

30、e as a thief. 警察都知道他是個(gè)小偷。1. It seemed that the world was at an end. 似乎世界末日來臨。seem連系動(dòng)詞，似乎，好像1）seem + (to be ) + adj./n.2）seem + to do3）seem + like + n.4）It seems/seemed (to sb.) + that-clause如：Our English teacher seems to be a kind man. He seems to know everything = It seems that he knows everything.

31、 It seems like years since we last met. It seems that I have seen her before. = I seem to have seen her before.2. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.人們無論朝哪里看，幾乎一切都被毀了。everywhere 用作連詞，等于wherever, no matter where，引起讓步狀語從句。如：Everywhere I go, I find the same thing.無論我去哪兒，我都看到一樣的東西。Yo

32、u see it everywhere you look.無論你往哪兒看，你都會(huì)看到它。3. 90% of its homes were gone. 90%的家都不存在了。gone “走了”“丟了”“用完了”，或指人“死了My watch was gone. 我的表不見了。His job was gone.他的工作丟了50% of the students in our class are girls.我們班50%的學(xué)生是女生。Two-thirds of the earth surface is covered with water.地球表面的三分之二是水。Hell be gone for q

33、uite a little while.他要離開很長一段時(shí)間。4. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.救援人員組成小分隊(duì)，將被困的人挖出來，將死者掩埋。those who相當(dāng)于意為“凡的人”，表示的是兩者以上的不定數(shù)量，who引導(dǎo)的定語從句用復(fù)數(shù)，不能用that代替。（注意：anybody who, he who中謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。）5. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued fr

34、om the coal mines. 在城市的北部，一萬礦工中的大多數(shù)從礦井中被救出。in the north, to the north與on the northin表示“在其中”，在境界內(nèi)；to表示在境外，不接壤；on表示接壤。如：China lies in the east of Asia.中國位于亞洲東部。Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中國的東面。（指在中國境外）China faces the Pacific on the east.中國東臨太平洋。（指東部境界與太平洋相接）6. too . to . 太而不能，表示否定意義In the far

35、myards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. (P26)We are never too old to learn. 7. It seems / seemed as if .It seemed as if the world was at an end!(P26)as if 意為“仿佛、好像”，常用于系動(dòng)詞be, feel, look, seem, sound, smell等后引導(dǎo)表語從句。如：It seemed as if the end of the world had come. It seems as i

36、f youre catching a cold, Taylor. It sounds to me as if he needs professional help.8. all . not .All hope was not lost. (P26)并不是所有的希望都破滅了。all . not = not all . （some but not all）意為 “并非所有的；一些”，表示部分否定。如：Not all the girls left.Not all the children are noisy.1. 若要對兩者以上全部否定，則用none of .。如：None of the girls

37、 has / have left.None of the children is / are noisy.2. both, each, every與not連用也表示部分否定。如：Both the answers are not right. 9.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. (P26)分析本句結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語（The number of people） 謂語（reached） 賓語（more than 400,000）。句中的who were killed or injured是

38、定語從句，用來修飾主語The number of people。The number of后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“的數(shù)目”，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。10.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. (P26)這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：讓步狀語從句（Everywhere they looked） 主句（nearly everything was destroyed）。everywhere引導(dǎo)狀語從句。又如：Everywhere I go, I find the same thing. You see it everywhere

39、 you look. 11.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. (P26)該句結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語（The army） 謂語（organized） 賓語（teams） 目的狀語（to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead）。并列連詞and連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式to dig out those who were trapped和to bury the dead，不定式作目的狀語。who were trapped是一個(gè)定

40、語從句，用來修飾先行詞those。近義詞辨析1. shake, trembleshake: move, be moved, quickly or violently up and down, forwards and backwards: 最普通用詞，可指人或物 “搖動(dòng)，發(fā)抖”。指人時(shí)常用于感情激動(dòng)、寒冷、懼怕引起的身體顫動(dòng)。在表示 “因而顫抖”時(shí)，多用with。在表示 “使受震撼，使（信念等）動(dòng)搖”，常用于be shaken by/with/at中。tremble: shake involuntarily ( with fear, anger, cold, physical weakness

41、, etc.) 顫栗,震顫,發(fā)抖(因恐懼,憤怒,寒冷,體弱等)，常常與shake相互替換，但指握手，搖頭或捧腹大笑時(shí)用shake, tremble只用作不及物動(dòng)詞。如：The poor boy was shaking with cold.這個(gè)孩子正凍的發(fā)抖。They were badly shaken by the news.他們對這個(gè)消息大為震驚。The host shook hands with all the guests.主人跟所有的客人握手。Her voice was trembling with anger.她氣的聲音發(fā)抖。2. rise, raiserise vi. ( of t

42、he sun, moon, stars, river, price, temperature, etc.) appear above the horizon:指自然“上升”，常用于日、月、云、霞、煙、水蒸氣、物價(jià)、溫度、河水、潮水及人的職位等：He rose from his chair and began his speech.他從椅子上站起來開始了他的演說。Her temperature is still rising.他的體溫還在上升。He has risen in rank.他已經(jīng)升職了。raise vt. 1. lift up; move from a low(er) to a hi

43、gh(er) level; cause to rise: 外部的力量，“舉起、提高”： The peoples living standard has greatly been raised.人民的生活水平已大大的提高了。 2grow or produce (crops); breed (sheep, etc.); bring up a family: 飼養(yǎng)、種植”、養(yǎng)育、撫育： They can raise rice here.他們這兒能種水稻。3. burst into / burst out : send out suddenly; break out into; suddenly be

44、gin to burst into + doing: She burst into tears. = She burst out crying.她突然哭起來了。burst out + n.：All of them burst into laughter = All of them burst out laughing.他們?nèi)即笮ζ饋砹恕?. destroy, ruin, damagedestroy: break to pieces; make useless; put an end to: 毀滅；摧毀；毀壞；破壞。表示在肉體上、精神上或道義上徹底摧毀，使之無法復(fù)原，也可以表示對某物體進(jìn)行完全

45、的毀壞: All his hopes were destroyed.他所有的希望都?xì)缌恕n atom bomb would destroy a city. 一顆原子彈可以摧毀一座城市。ruin: sth. which has decayed, been destroyed, etc.:敗壞，毀壞，崩潰的狀態(tài)。 指對物體或生命徹底的破壞，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次的打擊結(jié)果，常指對美好的或希望中的事物的破壞: Smoking ruined his health.吸煙毀了他的健康。She ruined his prospects.她毀了他的前途。damage: harm or injur

46、y that causes loss of value: 損害；損毀（使失去價(jià)值）。一般指對物體或生命的局部損壞：Their houses were damaged by the enemys shellfire.他們的房屋被敵人的炮火擊毀了。5. hurt, wound, injure hurt: cause bodily injury or pain to; damage; pain ( a person, his feeling): 使受傷；使疼痛；傷害； 使傷心。一般用語，即可指肉體上的傷害，也可指精神上的傷害，還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“疼痛、惹起痛苦”: What he said h

47、urt me deeply.他說的話使我非常傷心。wound: hurt or injury to the living tissue of the body, caused by cutting, shooting, tearing, etc., esp. as the result of attack: 指外傷，如槍傷、刀傷、劍傷，尤指在戰(zhàn)爭中，戰(zhàn)斗中受傷: He got wounded in the fighting.他在戰(zhàn)斗中受了傷。injure: hurt; damage, esp. for result of an accident;一般指由于意外或事故而受傷。如：He was b

48、adly injured in the accident.他在這次事故中受了重傷。Smoking will injure your health.吸煙會(huì)毀了你的健康。6. shock, astonish, surpriseshock vt./n: to cause usually unpleasant or angry surprise to (sb.): 震驚，打擊，吃驚程度最大，后面常跟介詞at/by構(gòu)成詞組be shocked at/by，表示“對吃驚”，或接不定式表示原因，也可作名詞，意為“震動(dòng)，打擊”: He was shocked by what you said.他對你說的話感到

49、震驚。He was shocked to know his son playing all day.他知道他的兒子整天玩大為震驚。The news gave me a great shock.這個(gè)消息給了我很大的打擊。astonish vt./n: surprise greatly. 語氣比surprise要強(qiáng)，含有令人難以置信: I was astonished to see him in Tibet.在西藏見到他，真感到驚異。The news astonished everyone.這個(gè)消息使每個(gè)人都很震驚。surprise vt./n: (feeling caused by) sth.

50、sudden or unexpected: 最普通用詞，意為“使驚訝，使吃驚”，含有“意想不到”之意。如： I was surprised to see the great changes in my hometown.看到家鄉(xiāng)的巨大變化他驚訝不已。His failure didnt cause much surprise (was not a great surprise.)他的失敗未引起很大的驚奇（并非很意外的事）。7. especially, speciallyespecially: to an exceptional degree; in particular: 特殊地，尤其，常用于正

51、式文體中: This is a very common word, especially in spoken English.這是一個(gè)很普通的詞，尤其在英語口語中。She likes the country, especially in spring.她喜歡這個(gè)國家，尤其是春天。specially: for a particular purpose: 特別地，專門地，表示“為了特別的目的”：This cake was specially made for you. 這個(gè)蛋糕是專門為你做的GUIDED WRITING簡潔生動(dòng) 中心突出 如何寫新聞報(bào)道文體分析新聞，注重客觀描繪新事件，避免明顯的主

52、觀意見。種類介紹按照事件的性質(zhì)，新聞可分為“硬新聞”（hard news）和“軟新聞”（soft news）。硬新聞是指題材比較嚴(yán)肅、具有一定時(shí)效性的客觀事實(shí)報(bào)道。軟新聞是指寫法輕松活潑、人情味較濃的社會(huì)新聞。方法指導(dǎo)提高新聞寫作能力最有效的途徑之一，就是廣泛閱讀新聞報(bào)道，對好的報(bào)道進(jìn)行深入分析，模仿他們的措辭和寫作風(fēng)格。下面簡要介紹“硬新聞”的寫作步驟和注意事項(xiàng)：第一步：資料翔實(shí)。常常問自己以下幾個(gè)問題，并盡量收集詳盡的相關(guān)信息：who, what, why, when, where and how。第二步：格式經(jīng)典。通常采用經(jīng)典的“倒金字塔”格式，由三個(gè)部分構(gòu)成，即標(biāo)題（title）、導(dǎo)語

53、（lead-in）和正文（body）。第三步：標(biāo)題醒目。好的標(biāo)題能使讀者在最短的時(shí)間內(nèi)了解新聞的主要內(nèi)容，引起閱讀興趣。寫新聞標(biāo)題的原則是盡量用有限的語句將新聞的主要內(nèi)容表達(dá)清楚。還要注意以下兩點(diǎn)：1. 準(zhǔn)確選取動(dòng)詞及正確的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)，使標(biāo)題變得活躍，能生動(dòng)地描述新聞事實(shí)。如：Beijing Olympic Flame arrives in Macao2. 使用縮寫詞使標(biāo)題簡潔。如：New groups boost Hi-tech research.（Hi-tech = high technology）第四步：導(dǎo)語要強(qiáng)而有力。新聞導(dǎo)語常用一句話描述主要的事實(shí)，導(dǎo)語既要簡短（一般不超過25個(gè)單詞

54、），又不能缺少重大事實(shí)及生動(dòng)的細(xì)節(jié)。通常只是一個(gè)單句，強(qiáng)調(diào)使用具有強(qiáng)烈色彩的、富于動(dòng)感的詞匯，以引起讀者的閱讀興趣。如：MACAO With flags waving and lions dancing, Macao welcomed the flame of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games that arrived here on Friday night.第五步：正文簡潔生動(dòng)。正文的報(bào)道既要簡潔，又要生動(dòng)。應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1. 避免使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，多用富含行為動(dòng)詞的陳述句。行文要簡潔生動(dòng)，省去一切不必要的詞匯。2. 抓住一些顯著的細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行深入描寫。3. 語法正確

55、。新聞報(bào)道作為一種媒體寫作應(yīng)特別講究語法的準(zhǔn)確性，以免對公眾產(chǎn)生不好的影響。要確保句子的完整性，主謂要一致，形容詞、副詞、虛擬語氣以及從句等的使用要恰當(dāng)。小試身手假如你是英語周報(bào)的記者，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，給英語周報(bào)寫一篇新聞報(bào)道。消息來源：安徽省政府新聞發(fā)言人。事件：到星期四為止，安徽省阜陽市共有2477名兒童感染腸道疾?。╥ntestinal virus infection），也稱EV71病毒，死亡20人。現(xiàn)狀：受感染的兒童年齡全部在6歲以下，其中大部分在2歲以下。其中，738名已治愈，20名死亡，702名正在留院觀察，其中36名病情嚴(yán)重，還有1017名門診病人(outpatient)。后果：

56、EV71病毒可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致高燒、手足口?。╤and-foot-mouth disease）、癱瘓(paralysis)及其他疾病。措施：為了阻止病毒向更多的孩子蔓延，當(dāng)?shù)卣铌P(guān)閉所有的幼兒園，在小學(xué)進(jìn)行晨檢。參考范文Virus infection hits 2,477, kills 20A mass intestinal virus infection (which is also called EV71) in Fuyang City of Anhui Province has hit 2,477 children and caused 20 deaths by Thursday, a provincial government spokesman said.Among the infected, 738 had been cured. The death toll had reached 20. Another 702, including 36 seriously ill, were still in hospital. The outpatients numb