九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit6 單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)

1、.九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit6 單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Reading ListeningIve decided to stay away from fried food and soft drinks.我已經(jīng)決定遠(yuǎn)離油炸食品和軟飲料?！窘馕觥縮tay away from意為“遠(yuǎn)離；不接近，可與keep away from互換使用。例如：Children must stay / keep away from unhealthy food.孩子們必須遠(yuǎn)離不安康的食物。Stay / Keep away from the fire. Its dangerous.不要靠近爐火，那很危險(xiǎn)。The doctor said

2、that I needed to lose a bit of weight by avoiding fat, oil and sugar.醫(yī)生說(shuō)我需要通過(guò)防止吃脂肪、油和糖來(lái)減一點(diǎn)重?！窘馕觥筷P(guān)系詞that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作動(dòng)詞said 的賓語(yǔ)。that 表示表達(dá)語(yǔ)氣，沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，可以省略。類(lèi)似的接賓語(yǔ)從句的常用動(dòng)詞還有：agree，explain，know，believe，feel，think，suggest等?！就卣埂孔⒁赓e語(yǔ)從句的主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)：1. 主句用一般如今時(shí)，從句可根據(jù)詳細(xì)情況用任何時(shí)態(tài)；2. 主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；3. 從句假設(shè)屬自然現(xiàn)象或真理，只能用

3、一般如今時(shí)，不隨主句時(shí)態(tài)而變化。請(qǐng)看下面的例句：I think that it is going to rain heavily a moment later.我認(rèn)為一會(huì)兒后會(huì)下大雨。Tom said that he had been to the Great Wall.湯姆說(shuō)他去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。He explained that the light goes faster than the sound.他解釋說(shuō)光比聲音傳播得快。Research shows that each day you should have plenty of fruit .研究說(shuō)明你每天應(yīng)該吃充足的水果【解析】plenty

4、 of 意為“充足的；大量的，后面可接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，有時(shí)相當(dāng)于詞組a lot of / lots of。例如：You look very tired, and you should have plenty of rest.你看起來(lái)很疲倦，你應(yīng)該要有充足的休息。There are plenty of eggs in the fridge.= There are a lot of / lots of eggs in the fridge.冰箱里有很多雞蛋。And, in general you should have fewer dairy products and eggs, and les

5、s meat.總之，你應(yīng)該少吃一些乳制品、雞蛋和肉類(lèi)?！窘馕觥縤n general 意為“通常；大體上，常置于句首，用于對(duì)前面的陳述進(jìn)展總結(jié)。例如：In general, we shouldnt eat unhealthy food.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，我們不應(yīng)該吃不安康的食物。In general, I get up at about 6 oclock every day.通常，我每天六點(diǎn)左右起床。For breakfast, I had fried eggs and a large cup of coffee with a lot of milk and sugar.早餐，我吃了煎蛋、喝了一大杯加了

6、很多牛奶和糖的咖啡?！窘馕觥縡or breakfast意為“當(dāng)為早餐，for表示目的。詞組搭配：have sth for breakfastlunch, supper / dinner，表示“吃某物當(dāng)早餐午餐/晚餐；at breakfast表示“在吃早餐時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間。例如：Susan has a hamburger for supper every day.蘇珊每天吃一個(gè)漢堡當(dāng)晚餐。My father likes listening to the news at breakfast.我父親喜歡在吃早餐時(shí)聽(tīng)新聞。Then I treated myself to some ice cream

7、for a snack.然后，我給自己買(mǎi)了一些冰淇淋作為點(diǎn)心?！窘馕觥縯reat oneself to .意為“給自己買(mǎi)。例如：I am going to treat myself to a new pair of shoes.我打算給自己買(mǎi)雙新鞋子。After working, he treated himself to a big meal.干完活后，他請(qǐng)自己吃了一頓大餐。Our eyes and ears are filled with advertisements for new food products.我們的眼睛和耳朵充滿(mǎn)了新食品的廣告?！窘馕觥縝e filled with 意為

8、“充滿(mǎn)；用裝滿(mǎn)，與詞組be full of同義，可以互換。例如：His pocket is filled with sweets.= His pocket is full of sweets.他的口袋里裝滿(mǎn)了糖果。Grammar More practiceLets get something to drink, Paula.讓我們喝點(diǎn)東西吧，葆拉?！窘馕觥縮omething to drink 意為“一些喝的東西。something 是不定代詞，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾something。在否認(rèn)句和疑問(wèn)句中，something 一般要變?yōu)閍nything。例如：I have something

9、 to tell you.我有事情要告訴你。Do you have anything to do?你有什么要做的事嗎？Id rather have a bowl of chicken noodles.我寧愿吃一碗雞肉面?！窘馕觥縲ould rather do sth 意為“寧愿做某事，寧可做某事，相當(dāng)于詞組prefer todo sth“更喜歡做某事。例如：I would rather watch TV at home.= I prefer to watch TV at home.我寧愿待在家里看電視?！就卣埂縲ould rather do . than do . 意為“寧可做而不做；比起做更

10、喜歡做，相當(dāng)于prefer doing . todoing .。例如：Hed rather swim than run.= He prefers swimming to running.比起跑步他更喜歡游泳。We paid about 15 to 20 pounds a person to eat there.在那里吃飯我們每人花了十五到二十英鎊?！窘馕觥縫ay + money + to do . 意為“付/花錢(qián)做，主語(yǔ)常用表示人的名詞。pay的常用句型還有：pay + money + for sth意為“付錢(qián)買(mǎi)某物；pay sb for sth 意為“為某物付錢(qián)給某人。例如：He paid

11、500 yuan to buy a bike yesterday.昨天他花了五百元買(mǎi)了一輛自行車(chē)。I have paid 30 yuan for the ticket.我已經(jīng)付了三十元買(mǎi)了票。Many parents would like to pay the seller for the toys.很多家長(zhǎng)愿意付錢(qián)給賣(mài)家買(mǎi)這些玩具?！就卣埂勘硎尽盎ㄙM(fèi)還有其他句型：spend +money + on sth / in doing sth“在某物上花錢(qián)/ 花錢(qián)做某事，主語(yǔ)常用表示人的名詞；sth + cost + sb + money“某物花費(fèi)某人金錢(qián)。三者通?？梢曰ハ噢D(zhuǎn)換，例如：He spen

12、t 1,000 yuan on the football ticket last night.= He spent 1,000 yuan buying the football ticket last night.= The football ticket cost him 1,000 yuan last night.= He paid 1,000 yuan for the football ticket last night.= He paid 1,000 yuan to buy the football ticket last night.他昨晚花了一千元買(mǎi)那張足球票。. but we d

13、id not receive our food until 7:40 p.m.但我們直到晚上七點(diǎn)四非常才拿到食物?！窘馕觥縩ot . until . 意為“直到才，在前不。until 作介詞時(shí)，后面接名詞；作連詞時(shí)，后面接句子。例如：I dont go to see my parents until holidays.我假期才去探望我父母。We didnt have dinner until our mothercame back last night.我們昨晚直到媽媽回來(lái)才吃晚飯?！就卣埂縰ntil用于肯定句時(shí)意為“直到；直到為止。例如：They often do their homewor

14、k until 6:00 at school.他們經(jīng)常在學(xué)校做作業(yè)到六點(diǎn)鐘。We waited for Jack at the school gate until he arrived.我們?cè)趯W(xué)校門(mén)口等到杰克來(lái)了為止。Reading Listening1. a balanced diet 平衡飲食2. dairy product 乳制品3. stay away from 分開(kāi)；不接近4. fried food 油炸食物5. soft drink 軟飲料不含酒精6. medical examination 體格檢查7. lose weight 減肥8. plenty of . 大量的；充足的9.

15、 in general 通常；大體上10. treat oneself to sth 給自己買(mǎi)某物*11. take place 發(fā)生*12. decide to do sth 決定做某事*13. different kinds of . 不同種類(lèi)的*14. such as 例如*15. for example 例如*16. be filled with . 裝滿(mǎn)*17. a large amount of . 大量的*1. be prepared to do sth 愿意做某事*2. such as 例如*3. too many 太多接可數(shù)名詞*4. too much 太多接不可數(shù)名詞*5. at the weekend 在周末*6. What about .? / How about .?怎么樣？*7. would rather d