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1、unit 11. 我安排他們在小酒吧見面,但那個小伙子一直都沒有來。 (turn up)I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young man never turned up.2. 你 無 法 僅 憑 表 象 判 斷 形 勢 是 否 會 變 得 對 我 們 不 利 。 (tell from appearance) You cannot tell merely from appearances whether things will turn out unfavourable to us or not.3.

2、 那個士兵每次打仗都沖鋒在前,從而贏得了國家的最高榮譽(yù)。 (stand in the gap)The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.4. 主席講話很有說服力,委員會其他成員都聽從他的意見。 (yield to) The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.5. 他們現(xiàn)在生活富裕了,但也曾經(jīng)歷坎坷。 (ups and dow

3、ns)They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs.6. 這次演講我將說明兩個問題。 (address oneself to)There are two questions to which I will address myself in this lecture. 7. 我們正籌劃為你舉辦一次盛大的圣誕聚會。 (in sb.s honour) We are planning a big Christmas party in your honour.8. 聽到那個曲子,我回想起了兒童時代。 (t

4、hrow ones mind back)Hearing that tune threw my mind back to my childhood./1 the trapped miners were encouraged when they heard the shouts of their friends.Saved救Moved移動Cheered鼓勵Excited激動2 dont bother your boss with such unimportant matters.Unnecessary不需要的Little細(xì)小的Optional可操作的Petty瑣碎的3 despite the fa

5、ilure of his early experiments ,the scientist continued his efforts in his research.Persevered堅持in Adhered忠貞 toInsisted 堅持 on Upheld支持 sth/sb4 the road outside the school is a threat 威脅 to the childrens safety.Trouble麻煩Barrier障礙物Headache頭疼Menace威脅5 barack obamas victory in the american presidential

6、election was overwhelming.Important重要的Great好的Timely及時的Unexpected意料之外的6 it is my opinion that you didnt try hard enough.Conviction 堅信Idea意見Suggestion建議Criticism評價固搭:it is our firm conviction that 7 what you said at the conference was misleading 使人誤解的Dangerous危險的UNrealistic 不真實(shí)的Deceptive欺詐的,迷惑的,虛偽的Unr

7、easonable不合理的8 the watchman remained at his station all nightPost 職位Status地位Stop站Place地方unit51. 你的話的確有理,但你的表達(dá)方式近于粗暴。Your remarks do make sense, but the way of expression borders on rudeness.盲目崇拜 idolatry欺詐fraudulence2. 失業(yè)人員都應(yīng)該得到政府的幫助。Any employed person counts as deserving government help.3. 總的來說,我對

8、這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)是相當(dāng)滿意的。相當(dāng)fairly,ratherOn the whole I am quite satisfied with the experiment.raise及物動詞rise不及物動詞節(jié)能 energy-saving號召call on4. 一個人的外表會影響別人對他的看法。A persons appearance makes a difference in how others judge him. 5. 廣告傾向于把婦女描繪成非常傳統(tǒng)的角色。Advertising tends to portray women in very traditional roles.6. 剛剛繼承了一

9、大筆遺產(chǎn)的孿生姐妹急不可耐地炫耀她們的珠寶首飾。Having inherited a considerable fortune, the twin sisters just couldnt w ait to show off their jewelry.7. 公眾關(guān)注的中心再次轉(zhuǎn)移到了城市環(huán)境的變化問題。Public interest has once again shifted its focus to the changes in the urba n environment.8. 新型列車可以以 500公里左右的時速平穩(wěn)地行駛,相比之下,那些舊車顯得又慢又笨拙。The new type

10、of trains can run smoothly at the speed of about 500 km/h; in contrast, the old ones are slow and clumsy. in contrast with與相比/1.when i took on承擔(dān) the job of manager,i inherited 繼承,但在這里意思是接手certain financial problems.came into進(jìn)入,得到,繼承took over接管,接受met with符合,遭受,succeed to繼承,繼任2.in 1975 he portrayed 描述

11、,但在這里是演繹的意思the king in a los angeles revival of"camelot"Describe描述Played表演Depicted描述,繪畫Revealed透露3.Lauren was passing around photos that she had culled精選 from the albums at home.Cut剪掉Obtained獲得Selected選擇Procured獲得,采購4 the director has confessed承認(rèn) himself puzzled by the companys losses損失.To

12、ld被告知Acknowledge承認(rèn)Suggested建議,暗示的Implied暗示的,含蓄的5 experts explain why people seem unable to let go of their stuff and share their smartest tricks for outwitting瞞騙 that primal原始的 hoarding囤積 instinct本能.Primitive原始的,簡陋的Old老的Antique古老的,過時的Early較早的6 i must be coming down with感染 flu because Ive been feelin

13、g wretched可憐的,難受的all day.Unhappy人,不高興的=displeasedUnpleasant 物品,不滿意的Unlikely沒希望的Unfortunate不幸的7.the main grievance不滿,委屈,冤情 of the drivers is the imposition不公平的負(fù)擔(dān) of the higher fees for driving licenses and certificates of proficiency精通,熟練Misgiving擔(dān)憂Unfairness不公平Complaint抱怨Injustice不公正8.trendy時髦的 teac

14、hers are denying children the opportunity to study classic texts.Smart 聰明的Model模范的Contemporary當(dāng)代的Modish流行的unit 91 隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,大量農(nóng)民從鄉(xiāng)村涌進(jìn)城市打工(flood)with the development of economy,large number of farmers flooded from the countryside into cities to seek a job.2 他雖然年紀(jì)小,但是評委們一直認(rèn)為他在本次國際鋼琴比賽中的表現(xiàn)已經(jīng)接近完美(come clo

15、se to)young as he is,all judges share the opinion that his performance at the international piano competition has come close to perfection.3 也許是因?yàn)楹攘肆倚跃频年P(guān)系,她在去倫敦的路上一直恍恍惚惚的。(in a daze)perhaps because of the spirits she had drunk,she was in a daze all the way to London.4 在這個山區(qū)療養(yǎng)所你會找到全國最好的氣候(retreat)you

16、 can find the best climate in the country in this mountain retreat5 他倚在座位上,渾身放松,細(xì)細(xì)體味那份舒適(savor)he learned against the seat and relaxed,savoring the confront.6 讓這對年輕夫婦引以為榮的是他們的孩子3歲就能背詩了(recitefrom memory) what makes this young couple proud is that their child could recite poems from memory at the age

17、 of three.7 他當(dāng)眾重復(fù)了他私下說過的話(in public)he repeated in public what he had said in private.8 建立一個充滿生機(jī)和愛意的家庭需要全家人的共同努力(vibrant with)a family vibrant with life and love is to be built with the joint efforts of all its members.1 i wonder whether it would be possible to find a mentor 指導(dǎo)者,良師益友a(bǔ)mong the senior

18、s大四,長者 for my son,who has just started college.adviser顧問accomplice同謀者,共犯investor投資者patron贊助人,保護(hù)人2 Peter is one of the greatest of our public benefactors恩人,行善者. he restored 修復(fù)the cathedral大教堂at Hamptonresurrected使復(fù)活renovated修復(fù)saved保存repaired修理3 i often wonder what makes it possible for camels駱駝to sur

19、vive in the harsh嚴(yán)峻environment of the desert.disagreeable不同意的dry干燥的severe嚴(yán)峻的humid潮濕的4 it's easy to judge from his contemptuous輕蔑的,侮辱的 smile that he feels quite superior 上級的,優(yōu)秀的,高傲的 when talking with his subordinatesgrin露齒笑smirk傻笑,得意的笑giggle咯咯地笑sneer譏笑5 the campaign for a boycott聯(lián)合抵制of petrol sta

20、tions comes just weeks after motorist駕車旅行的人 in another region took to the streets to find an outlet出口,發(fā)泄的出口 for their anger over rocketing fuel costs.vent感情的發(fā)泄口,減輕壓力declare宣明,宣布utter發(fā)出,發(fā)射shout 呼喊,喊叫6 at the end of this four-week short -term course,a test will be administered to assess估算 how much the

21、 participants have achieved.market做記號calculate計算evaluate估算count計算,認(rèn)為7 the two witness provided abundant evidence in favour of the accused.redundant多余的plentiful豐富的existence存在的competent有能力的8 laser disc can store a prodigious巨大的,奇妙的amount of informationtraumatic受創(chuàng)傷的dramatic戲劇的indigenous土生土長的tremendous巨

22、大的,極大的unit 131 尼日利亞的石油工業(yè)飽受腐敗困擾,其結(jié)果是油價上漲,人權(quán)遭到踐踏be beset withNigeria's oil industry is besetwith corruption. The result is higher oil prices and human rights abuses.2 我們非常清楚所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)有多嚴(yán)重,多巨大under no illusionsWe're under no illusions about the seriousness and the size of the challenge. 3 即使你拒絕我們的建

23、議,我也想對你的無知談?wù)効捶‥ven if you refuse our suggestion, I still want to say something in regard to your ignorance.4我們注意到他的詩句如何打動了她的心We have noticed how his poem went home to her heart.5如果這個世界上都是坦白正直的人,我們就能避免許多無休止的爭論If the worldwere populated with all upright men, we would be able to refrain from many cease

24、less arguments.6不要奢望迅速完事,因?yàn)橄胍禳c(diǎn)完成任務(wù),就不可能把事情做得很徹底Do not be desirous of having things done quickly. Desire to have things done quickly prevents their being done thoroughly.7守在大鐘附近的士兵是不會被誘惑離開他的哨位的decoyThe guardnear the big clock cannot be decoyed away from his post.8每天按時散步也許是延長老年人生命的最可行的運(yùn)動方式之一prolongTa

25、king a regular walk everyday is probably one of the most feasible forms of exercise to prolong life for the elderly.1 many singles have drifted towards being cynical憤世嫉俗的 because of all the disillusionment they've suffered,and that can be an extremely dangerous attitude.ill-temperedoptimisticalienated疏遠(yuǎn)的skeptical2 Michael Jackson's final days are chronicled in a new rolling stone cover story that depicts the singer as determinded to make a comeback.rewritesproductsportrays 描繪details3 it shows that lady st.simon was decoyed away

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