賓語(yǔ)從句新課件1

1、The Object Clause 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句 1.I like you.2.He loves his country.3.She forgot all the things.4.We have already learned 2000 English words.主 謂賓賓主謂賓賓主謂賓賓主謂賓賓Step 1: Reviewing-溫故而知新溫故而知新你能推斷出下面句子中劃線(xiàn)部分在句中做什么成分嗎？你能推斷出下面句子中劃線(xiàn)部分在句中做什么成分嗎？1.I know (that) he will come soon.2.Do you know if he will be free tomo

2、rrow?3.He asked whether they needed some more tea.4.He said (that )he had seen you.5.We wondered how she could do that. = how to do that.主主主主主謂謂謂謂謂賓賓賓賓賓賓賓賓賓賓從句在全句中起什么作用，從句在全句中起什么作用，就叫什么從句。就叫什么從句。Yeah! 我們都是我們都是賓語(yǔ)從句！賓語(yǔ)從句！Step2 : Finding- 推陳出新推陳出新 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句: :是主從復(fù)合句的一種。從句在全句中充當(dāng)什么成分，就叫什么從句。從句在句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ) 的就叫做

3、賓語(yǔ)從句。 eg. 1.We know （that）Mr Zhang teaches chinese well.2.She asked if the answer was right.賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句是初中英語(yǔ)教材中重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法之一，也是 中考一個(gè)考查熱點(diǎn)。賓語(yǔ)從句三要素1.引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞） that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 疑問(wèn)詞 Who ,whose,which,what where,how,why,when等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句2.語(yǔ) 序 陳述陳述語(yǔ)序語(yǔ)序( 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) )3.時(shí) 態(tài)請(qǐng)找出含請(qǐng)找出含賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句

4、的句子，并在括號(hào)的句子，并在括號(hào)前打前打“ ”Step3: Finding-慧眼識(shí)英雄慧眼識(shí)英雄( )1.Kate didnt go to bed until her mother came back home. ( )2.He told us where we would have the table tennis match.( )3.Ill tell him the news as soon as I see him.( )4.Jadk didnt go to the meeting yesterday because he was ill.( )5.She asked me if I

5、had read the book before.( )6.Could you tell me when the train leaves?( )7.The man who is standing at the door is our new teacher.( )8.The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.( )9.I dont think that learning English is difficult.( )10.She said that she was doing homework this ti

6、me yesterday.Step4: concluding-總結(jié)與歸納總結(jié)與歸納中考對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句的考查主要在中考對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句的考查主要在三三個(gè)方面?zhèn)€方面:引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞和語(yǔ)序引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞和語(yǔ)序1) ）當(dāng)由陳述句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用）當(dāng)由陳述句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。eg: These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong.Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know _ _ _ _ French.

7、2)當(dāng)由一般疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用當(dāng)由一般疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用if或或whether引導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，意為意為“是否是否”， 常可互換。?？苫Q。Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know _ _ _ her car?3)如果賓語(yǔ)從句原來(lái)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，只需用原來(lái)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞引如果賓語(yǔ)從句原來(lái)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，只需用原來(lái)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。導(dǎo)。thatwereif/whether they can speak where she parked eg 1.Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. (I know

8、) 2. Our hometown will be better. (I believe )3. He was badly hurt in the accident. (Do you know) I believe (that) our hometown will be better. I know (that) Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.Do you know (that) he was badly hurt in the accident?由從屬連詞由從屬連詞whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)當(dāng)句末為句末為or notor

9、 not時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能用時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能用whetherwhether而不能而不能用用ifif eg: 1 Are you happy ? (I want to know) 2.Shall we go? (Please tell me)3.Is it right or not? (I dont know) I want to know whether/if you are happyPlease tell me whether/if we shall go.I dont know whether it is right or not.2)當(dāng)由一般疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用當(dāng)由一般疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句

10、時(shí)，用if或或whether引引導(dǎo)，意為導(dǎo)，意為“是否是否”， ?？苫Q?？苫Q; eg: He asked me if/whether I could help him.例：例：I dont know if/whether he will come tomorrow.The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment。注意；注意；1.在介詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中不用在介詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中不用if引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)例：例：Everything depends on whether we have enough money。 2.賓語(yǔ)從句中有賓

11、語(yǔ)從句中有or not時(shí)不用時(shí)不用if引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)例：例：I dont know whether the movie star will come or not. 3.和不定式連用作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不用和不定式連用作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不用if引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo).例：例：Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided. 由疑問(wèn)詞what, whom, whose, which, what when, where, how, why引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句eg: Who is his headteacher? (Can you guess?) 3. How long have you been a

12、soldier? 2. What is he looking for ?1. When will we have dinner?I dont knowCan you guess who his headteacher is ？2.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序- 陳述陳述語(yǔ)序語(yǔ)序( 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) )eg: Please tell me when well have the meeting. Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo? I think (that) you will like the school soon. 2.賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)賓語(yǔ)從

13、句的時(shí)態(tài)1、當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ) 從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以用從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以用所需要的任何一種時(shí)態(tài)所需要的任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。 2、當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，但當(dāng)動(dòng)詞要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，但當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句敘述的內(nèi)容賓語(yǔ)從句敘述的內(nèi)容 為客觀真理時(shí)，仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。為客觀真理時(shí)，仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 1)She says that she is a student. She said that she _ a student.2)She says that

14、 she will fly to Japan in a week.She said that she _fly to Japan in a week. 3)She says that she has finished her homework already.She said that she _ finished her homework already.4)She says that she is singing a song in English.She said that she _ singing a song in English. 5）The teacher said that

15、the moon _ around the sun.waswouldhadwasmoves 4.賓語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化： 同學(xué)們常會(huì)遇到把含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)化為簡(jiǎn)單句，使其與原句意思相同（或相近）的試題。下面就介紹幾種常用的簡(jiǎn)化賓語(yǔ)從句的方法： 方法一：當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hope， decide， wish， choose， agree， promise等，且賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon. Li Ming hopes to be back very soon. We decided

16、that we would help him. We decided to help him. 方法二：當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是know， learn， remember， forget， tell等動(dòng)詞，且主句主語(yǔ)與從句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： She has forgotten how she can open the window. She has forgotten how to open the window. 注：當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是tell， ask， show， teach等動(dòng)詞，且后帶雙賓語(yǔ)，從句主語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)

17、構(gòu)。例如： Could you tell me how I can get to the station？ Could you tell me how to get to the station？方法三：當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是order（命令），require（需要）等時(shí)，如果主句和從句的主語(yǔ)不一致，賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“名詞（代詞）+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：The headmaster ordered that we should start at once. The headmaster ordered us to start at once.方法四：某些動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為“賓語(yǔ)+V-ing形

18、式（作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground. Liu Ping found a wallet lying on the ground.方法五：動(dòng)詞seem后的賓語(yǔ)從句，也可以用不定式（短語(yǔ)）來(lái)簡(jiǎn)化，但句型需要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖兓＠纾篒t seemed that the boys were going to win. The boys seemed to win.3注意：if和when既可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)注意它們?cè)趦煞N從句中的意思和用法的不同。if和when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)

19、，分別意為“是否”和“何時(shí)”，其時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)和主句時(shí)態(tài)相呼應(yīng)；它們引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意思分別為“如果，假如”和“當(dāng)時(shí)候”，當(dāng)主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，其時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。它們常常放在含有狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句的題干中進(jìn)行綜合考查。如：Do you know when he will come back tomorrow ？你知道他明天什么時(shí)候回來(lái)嗎？Sorry，I dont knowWhen he comes back，Ill tell you對(duì)不起，不知道。當(dāng)他回來(lái)了，我將告訴你。I dont know if he will come我不知道他是否會(huì)來(lái)。He will come if it doesnt

20、rain如果不下雨，他會(huì)來(lái)的。Step5:Trying-真槍實(shí)彈真槍實(shí)彈 (鏈接中考鏈接中考)中考鏈接一：中考鏈接一：考查引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞考查引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞( ) 1. He didnt tell me _we should meet again.(2009重慶) A What B when C Whose D which( ) 2.Im wondering_ Liu Xiang will success in next Olmpics or not. (2010江蘇鎮(zhèn)江） A whether B that C if D how( ) 3.We dont know _ It is s

21、aid that he was born in Canada（2010杭州市）BACAWhat he is Bwhen he was born C. Where he was born Dif he lives here .( ) 4.-Do you know _ Danny is not at school. -He had an accident and hurt his leg yesterday. A.when B.why C.how. D.where ( ) 5.-Do you know_the soldiers came to Yingxiu Town .(2010.陜西) -Th

22、e roads were badly broken. They had to walk there. A.why B. when C.how. D.where ( ) 6. -Please tell me_he will come back. -In about a week. A. How hong B.how often C.how far D. how soonBCD中考鏈接二中考鏈接二：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序( (時(shí)態(tài)，連詞，語(yǔ)序同時(shí)考查）時(shí)態(tài)，連詞，語(yǔ)序同時(shí)考查） .( ) 1.-Do you know _ the capital.(2010.北京) -Next Fri

23、day. A.when will they visit B. when they will visit C.when did they visit D. when they visited( ) 2.-Do you know_the MP4 yesterday? -Sorry,Ive no idea about it. A.how much did he pay for B.how much he paid for C.he paid for how much D.he paid how much forBBWill you go back home this afternon?Do you enjoy playing basketball?How long does it take you to walk to school?What did I ask?I asked if you would go back home this afternoon.if you enjoyed playing basketball.how long it t