考博英語詞匯精華400個高頻詞組

1、2017考博英語詞匯精華：400個高頻詞組 1. yield to 對屈服,投降,讓步,順從 2. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,夠得上, 配得上 3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被動語態(tài)): be absorbed in 全神貫注于 be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5.

2、(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 abound6. access(to) (不可數名詞) 能接近,進入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主動地 9. in accord with 與一致. out of ones accord with 同.不一致 10.

3、 with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據 12. on ones own account1)為了某人的緣故,為了某人自己的利益2)(=at ones own risk) 自行負責3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 賒賬 on account of 因為 on no account 不論什么原因也不 of account 有重要性13. takeinto account(=consider)把.考慮進去14. give s

4、b. an account of 說明, 解釋(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明.16. on account of (=because of=in that) 由于,因為.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)18. accuseof(=chargewith;blame sb. for sth.blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控控告19. be accustomed to

5、doing(=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應于accomodate23. adapt(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new nee

6、d) 改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的28. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)調節(jié)

7、; 適應;adapt29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 預告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 勝過. have the advantage of 由于處于有利條件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profi

8、t from, harness)利用.34. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36.ahead of 在之前, 超過;. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計40. after all 畢竟到底

9、(not)at all 一點也不all at once(=suddenly)突然once and for all 只此一次above all 最重要的first of all 首先all in all 大體上說be all in 累極了all but 幾乎41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, tak

10、e charge for) 對負責.44. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.45. be anxious about 為焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 為向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 為向申請; apply for 申請; apply to 適用.49. apply to 與有關;適用50. approve of(=consent to,be in favor

11、of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)贊成,批準51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做53. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)  以為羞恥55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause t

12、o believe or trust in sth.) 向保證, 使確信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系,結57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward 對的態(tài)度.看法60. attributeto(=to belie

13、ve sth. to be the result of)把.歸因于., 認為.是.的結果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在后面64. in the back of 在后部(里面);on the back of 在后部(外面);be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起65. at on

14、es back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,維護;have sb.at ones back 有支持66.turn ones back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄67. behind ones back 背著某人(說壞話)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根據, 在基礎上70. beatat 在運動項目上打贏71. begin with 以開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先,

15、第一(經常用于開始語)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名義73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)  相信,依賴,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處.75. for the benefit of 為了的利益(好處)76. for the better 好轉77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過.78. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng)at birth

16、 在出生時; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因責備某人. blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80. in blossom 開花(指樹木) be in blossom 開花(強調狀態(tài)) come into blossom 開花(強調動作) 81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機82. boast of (or about) 吹噓83. out of breath 喘不過氣來84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的86. ta

17、ke the floor 起立發(fā)言87. on business 出差辦事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒數第二.90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設91. buy sth. formoney 用多少錢買92. be capable of 能夠, 有能力 be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被的93. in any case(=at any rate,at any price,at any cost,whatever happens; any

18、how)無論如何94. in case (=for fear that= be cautious of ) 萬一;95. in case of (=in the event of)如果發(fā)生萬一in the case of 至于, 就而言96. in no case 在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)97. be cautious of 謹防98. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on， pay ones attention to) 把某人的注意力集中在上99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.1

19、00. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然102. for a change 換換環(huán)境(花樣等)103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有104. in charge of (=responsible for) 負責(某事) in the charge of 由管105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負責管理(照顧)106. chargefor 因索取(費用) , charge sb. w

20、ith sth. 控告某人犯有107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地108. comment on 評論109. commit oneself to 使自己承擔commit sb.to prison 把某人送進監(jiān)獄; commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會討論110. in common (和)有共同之處,共用. be common to sb. 是與某人所共有的1

21、11. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好.112. comparewith 把與比較113. compareto 把比作114. by comparison 比較起來115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起來116. compensate for(=give sth.to make up for)補償,賠償彌補compensate sb.for sth.賠償,彌補117. complain of (or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱

22、怨某人或事情; complain to sb.about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement(補充);compliment (恭維)118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依從119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,設想120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,專心 121. be concerned with (=about) 與有關122. c

23、oncern oneself about / with 關心123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一點; at the conclusion of 當結束時;124. condemn sb. to 判決125. on condition that (=if)以為條件, 假如. in that = because 因為;now that = since 既然for all that = although 盡管126. in/out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit) 健康狀況好/不好.in g

24、ood (bad) condition 處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)127. confess(to)(=admit a fault,crime,or sth.wrong)承認, 供認;confess to a crime 承認罪行.128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 對講真心話, 依賴129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 滿懷信心地; have confidence in 對有信心130. confidence in sb. / sth. 對的信賴131. be confide

25、nt of 有信心; confidential 機密的132. confineto 把限制在某范圍內133. confirm sb. in 使某人更堅定(信念等)134. conform to(=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守; 1)obey 服從; 2) observe; 3)comply with 照辦; 4)keep to 遵循; 5)abide by 服從; 6)stick to 按.做135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面對, 面臨136. congratu

26、late sb. on 祝賀137. in connection with(=with regard to)關于,138. be conscious of(=be aware of)覺察,知道139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意140. in consequence (=as a result) 結果141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的結果142. under consideration 在考慮中143. in consideration of (=in return for

27、, on account of, because of )由于144. on no consideration(in no case)無論如何也不145. takeinto consideration (=take account of, takeinto account)考慮到, 把考慮進去146. considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)體貼的,考慮他人需要的considerable 相當大的,值得考慮的147. consist of(=be composed of)由組成的. consist in 主要在于. consist with 符合,與一致148

28、. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)與一致. be consistent in 一貫的,149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向征求方面的意見, 就向請教150. to ones hearts content 盡情地,痛痛快快151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 滿足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 與相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrastwi

29、th 把與相對(對照)155. in contrast to/with 和形成對比by contrast 對比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control (被)控制住out of control 無法控制158. at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的時間或地點be convenient to/for 對方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人確信, try to

30、 persuade sb. to do sth.勸說某人做160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)應付, 處理 161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐彎處;round the comer 拐過彎; be in a tight corner 陷入困境162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信163. correspond to 相當于. correspond with 符合,一致1

31、64. at all costs 不惜任何代價. at the cost of 以為代價165. a matter of course 理所當然的事166. as a matter of course 當然地, 自然地167. in (during) the course 在過程中168. in due course (=without too much delay) 沒經過太久, 到一定時候169. on credit 賒購with credit 以優(yōu)異成績to ones credit 使某人感到光榮170.be critical of 愛挑毛病的，批評的171. cure sb. of+某

32、種疾病治好某人的疾病172.a danger to 對的危險; be in danger(of)處于危險中; be out of danger 脫離危險173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前為止174. out of date 過時的up to date 新式的,時興的;date back to 可追溯到;date from 從某時期開始175. deal with (=concern) 論及176. be in debt to sb. 欠的債177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在減少中in decline 下降; on the increas

33、e 在增加178. to ones delight 令某人感到高興to ones regret 遺憾 sorrow 悲痛relief 安心distress 苦惱shame 羞愧surprise 驚奇 astonishment 驚奇;179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡, 取樂180. take (a) delight in 喜歡干, 以為樂 190. deviate from 偏離, 不按辦191. on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節(jié)食192. differ fromin 與的區(qū)別在于193. in difficult

34、ies有困難,處境困難,194. discharge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因解雇, 開除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌亂地, 狼狽不堪196. on display(=being shown publicly)陳列197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)處理掉198. beyond dispute不容爭議的,無可爭議199. in dispute 在爭議中200. in the distance 在遠處. m

35、ake out 辯認出201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 與截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨別203. distinguishfrom 把與區(qū)別開204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,廢除,取消; do away with (=kill) 殺掉, 鎮(zhèn)壓205. haveto do with 與有關系206. without doubt (=undoubtedl

36、y)無可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)對表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班 211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班時212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience) 有義務(做213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without hav

37、ing seen it printed) 憑記憶,不看樂譜215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)對.有鑒賞力216. a word in ones ear 私房話, 秘密話217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不費力219. at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=

38、free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到無拘束221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 節(jié)省222. have an effect on 對有影響223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact, really) 實際上226. give ef

39、fect to (=carry out) 實行,使生效227. to no effect 不起作用,沒有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 無效229. to the effect that 大意是,主要內容是230. to that effect 是那個意思的231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出現, 暴露(問題. 意見等)232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 強調, 把重點放在上233. encourage sb. in 鼓勵; encourage sb.

40、in his/her work 鼓勵某人工作;encourage sb. in his/her idleness 慫恿某人游手好閑234. encourage sb. in with sth. 用鼓勵某人做某事235. on end (=continuously) 連續(xù)地236. (be) at an end (=finished) 結束了237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最終239. at ones wits end (=not knowing what to do or

41、to say) 無法可想, 智窮計盡240. end up with 以而結束241. come to and end (=finish) 結束242. end in 以為結束243. engage in 或be engaged in 忙于,從事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 報名參加245. enter into (=begin) 開始(談話, 談判等)246. enter on / upon (=begin) 開始(一個時代. 一種生涯. 一段任期等)247. be entitled to (=be given the right

42、to do sth.)有權,有資格248. be equal to 等于249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能勝任,能應付 on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipped with 裝備有,裝有251 (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相當于252. in essence (=in its/ones nature) 本質上253. at all event

43、s (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不論怎樣, 無論如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 無論如何, 不管(將來)怎么樣255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 結果, 實際情況是 (常與but 連用)256. in the event of(=in case of)萬一,即使發(fā)生.時257. except 除以外; besides 除以外還有.258. except (=but) 除了。259. except for (=

44、apart from) 除以外260. (an) exception to 的例外261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去., 除以外262. in excess of (=more than) 超過263. exchangefor 以交換264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括265. in excuse of 作為的借口266. exerton 對施加267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使勁268. come into exi

45、stence (=begin to exist)開始存在; come into use 開始使用; come into effect 開始運轉; come into fashion 開始時新; come into action 開始行動; come into power 開始執(zhí)政; come into sight 進入視野; come into blossom 開花;269. (be) in existence 存在come into existence 出現270. expectof 在期望271. at the expense of 在損害情況下,以為犧牲272. exposeto使暴露于

46、, 使受(危險,風險)273. be exposed to 面臨, 受到.274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 無法形容, 說不出的275. give expression to 表達, 表現find expression in 表現276. to extent 在程度上277. in the extreme (= extremely) 極其278. look sb. in the eye 正視, 打量(某人)279. close (shut) ones eyes to 不理會,視而不見280. in on

47、es minds eye 在心目中, 在想象中281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,轉眼間282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,監(jiān)視283. in the eyes of in ones eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看來, 在某人眼里284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看來285. in the face of 面對著(困難等情況)286. in ones face 當著某人的面; face to face

48、d 面對面; face up to 大膽面向287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失敗288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真誠地289. keep faith with 對守信用290. lose faith in 對失去信心 291. on faith 毫無懷疑地, 依賴地292. faithful to (=loyal to) 對忠誠293. fall into the habit (of) 養(yǎng)成習慣294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, stan

49、dard, etc.) 沒達到, 低于295. familiar with 熟悉,了解296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (沒有道理地)喜歡, 想要297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜歡298. by far 遠, 非常(與比較級或最高級連用)299. far from 遠遠不是300. far from 非但不(而且)301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)時興,流行302. after the fashion (of) 依

50、照303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，對吹毛求疵304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有錯305. in favour of 贊成306. be in favour with 受寵, 受偏愛;out of favour with 失寵, 不受寵307. in ones favour(=to ones advantage)對.有利308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety

51、 of sb. or sth.) 為擔心310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕 311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 擔心312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃, 用喂養(yǎng)313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厭煩, 膩了314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要315. fill in 填寫316. fill out ( =fill i

52、n )填寫317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒險事319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使.著火,放火320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一見321. for the first time 第一次(作狀語)322. in the first place 首先, 第一323. fit into 剛好放入324. fi

53、t in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合適, 相配, 一致325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 適合326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在上focus sth. on 把集中在上327. be fond of 喜歡328. (be) in force 有效, 實施329. go into force 開始生效330. by force 靠武力, 強行  331. forceon 把強加給332. in the form of 以形式333. be fortu

54、nate in 幸運,有好運氣334. free of charge 免費335. be freed from 免受, 沒有336. in front of 在前面in the front of 在前部337. furnishwith (=supply) 向提供338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥見(強調結果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(強調動作)340. be good for 對有好處;對有作用 be good at 擅長于; be good to 對好341. in good time