八年級(jí)英語下——任務(wù)型閱讀

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載（5-1c）Onarainynight,aboywaswalkingalongthestreet.36Whenhecameover,otherpeopleseemedtobeafraidofhimandranaway.Hewalkedandwalked,butnobodysaidtohim.37Thegirldidn'trunaway,butsaidtohim,"Hi.Youlooklikeoneofmyoldfriends.What'syourname,please?“Really?Iamsadness."Answeredtheboy.“O

2、h.Iknowyou.Youvisitmesometimes.”Butwhy?“BecauseI'mSadness.Infact,nobodylikesme,Ionlywanttogivethemsomehelp.Icanhelpthemfacethemselvesproperly.39Sometimesthosewounds（傷口）canhelpthemrememberwhatshouldberemembered.However,itseemsthattheydon'tneedme.”WhileSadnesswassayingthesewords,hebecameevensa

3、dder.Thegirlcameupandgavehimahug（擁抱）andsaid,"Don'tworry.40Iwillbewithyou!”“Butwhoareyou?”askedSadness."Me?I'mHope."Saidthegirlwithasmile.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填寫在下面題號(hào)后的橫線上。A. Don'tyouhaveafearofme?B. Hefeltlonely,becausepeoplewouldnottreathimasth

4、eirfriend.C. Ioftenbuildaplaceforeachofthemtocarefortheirwound.D. Fromnowon,youwon'tfeellonelyanymore.E. Hewasjustbeginningtocrywhenhemetagirl.9.40.（5-2c）Everyoneneedsfriends.Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriend

5、s.Sallysaysfoundingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseed（種子）andtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendcouldlistentoyourcomplaints（抱怨）anddo

6、hisorherbesttohelpyou.Tomakeafriend,youcan'tbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveagoodtalk.Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalk,y

7、oucanwritealetter.Therearethreestepstobefriendsagain:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling,saywhatyourfrienddidwrongandtalkaboutwhyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinyourlife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。（）36.Sallywantstotellstudentsthewaysto.A.findfriendsB.planttreesC.gethappyD.keepfit37

8、. Whatmakesgoodfriends?Agoodfriendshould.38. Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?（簡要回答）39. Oneofthemostimportantthingsinyourlifeis.（）40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TeenagersandFriendshipB.TheGoodFriendAroundYouC.TheTroubleofGrowingupD.TheFoundingandKeepingFriendship學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載(5-3c)Ifyo

9、uthinkyou'retooshyandwanttobealittierbtEythefollowing.Youcanmakeit.36 There'snoneedtohideit.Whentheygettoknowyou'reashykid,they'better.Thisalsohelpsyoufeeleasierintalks.37 Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyou'reriendlyandeasytotalkwith.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelings,too,andmostpeople

10、willstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.Takeonesmallstepatatime.Ifyoufindithardtostarttalks,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Turnyourattentionelsewhere.Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyortheg

11、amed)Don'twaste(浪費(fèi))timeworryingaboutyour100ksorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.38Eachtimeafteryousay“hi”smileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,saytoyourseitl0kitcouldbesomethingbigger,likebuyingyourselfanicecream.Keeptryingandonedayyou'llneverbeshywhenyoutalktoothers.(A)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中的4個(gè)句子中，選出3個(gè)句子分別放入文中第36,

12、37,38的空白處，使短文意思完整。A. Learntobeagoodtalker.B. Tellpeopleyou'reshy.C. Don'tloseheart.D. Trytosmilemore.36.37.38.(B)按要求完成下面兩小題。39 .把畫線句改為同義句。Peopledon'twanttotalktothepersonwho.40 .把畫線句翻譯成漢語(6-1c)Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestep(腳步)afteranotherfinallybringsapersontothetop.Alongtheway,

13、hecanstopandlookaround.Andthehigherheclimbs,themorewonderfulhisviewis.Ifhekeepsclimbing,hewillhaveanewworldbeforehim.Hewillhaveanewwaytoseeeverything.Nowlearningaforeignlanguageissomethinglikeclimbingamountain.Thisnewlanguagecangiveyouanewviewoflife.Anditismorethanalookatthesurfaceofthings.Itcanopen

14、thewayintopeople'smindsandheartsandintoaculturethatisverydifferentfromyourownculture.Thiswillmakeyouricher,richerinthingsthatmoneycan'tbuy.Eventhoughyouneversetfoot(踏上)onashiporaplane,youcanbeanarmchairtravelerthroughbooks.Themountainclimberstopsnowandthentoenjoythesceneryaroundhim.Readingis

15、justlikethis.Ifyouareinterestedinit,youwillfindfuninbooks.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。36. Isclimbingamountaineasy?37. Whatwillhehaveifhekeepsclimbing?38. Canlearninglanguagesopenthewayintopeople'smindsandhearts?39. Howwilllearninglanguagesmakeyou?40. Wherewillyoufindfunifyouareinterestedinreading?學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載（6-2c）

16、CometoAustria（奧地禾U）!SoilisavillageinthemountainsinWesternAustria,andalocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模ゝamilyopensaHotelPostthere.Thehoteliscleanandnotexpensive.Fromthehotelyoucanseethewholevillage,theforestandthemountains.Temperaturesinsummerareusuallyaround20Cto25Cinthedaytime,butmuchcoolerintheevening.EnjoyThailand（泰國）!

17、WhenyouvisitBangkokinThailand,don'tmisstheearlymorningriverboattriptotheFloatingMarket（漂浮的市場）justoutsidethecity.Thereyouwillfindmanykindsoffruitandvegetables.Thereyoucanbuythemwhenyousitinyourboat.Don'tforgetyourhatthesuncanbestronganditmaybeashotas40catmidday!VisitHawaii（夏威夷）!Maybethemostbe

18、autifulplaceinHawaiiisKauai.Youcanvisititslongbeaches（沙灘）inthesouthandwestoftheisland（島），andmountainsandforestsinthenorth,butbecarefultherearemanymosquitoes（蚊子）,anddon'tbesurprisedifitrainsinthecentreoftheisland.Daytimetemperaturesthereareusuallyaround24Cto26cbythesea,andonlyalittlecoolerinthela

19、teevening.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。36. IfyoustayattheHotelPost,you'llseethewholevillage,theforestand.37. AttheFloatingMarketyoucanbuythingsin.38. BecausethesunisstronginBangkok,youshouldbring.39. InthenorthofKauaiIslandthereare.40. Thewarmestplaceofthethreeis.（6cTheworsttouristintheworldmaybeMr.SmithinSanF

20、rancisco.OncehetohishometowninItalyfromAmericatovisithisfamily.Theplanemadeaone-hourstoptogetsomethingattheairportinNewYork.ButMr.SmithmistookNewYorkforRome,sohegotofftheplane.Whennobodywastheretomeethim,Mr.Smiththoughtperhapstheywereheldupbyheavytraffic.Whilelookingforhisaddress,Mr.Smithfoundthatth

21、eold"Rome"hadchangedalot.Manyoldbuildingswerereplacedbyhighmodernones.HealsofoundthatmanypeoplespokeEnglishinsteadofItalian.Mr.SmithknewverylittleEnglish,soheaskedapolicemanforhelp.Luckily,thepolicemanwasalsoborninItalyandansweredhiminthesamelanguage.After（六小日中的）travelingaroundonabus,thedr

22、iverhadtotakehimtoapolicestation.Mr.Smithdidn'tbelievehewasstillinNewYorkwhenhewastoldso.InordertocatchaplanebacktoSanFrancisco,apolicemandroveveryfastwithsiren（警笛）ontosentMr.Smithtotheairport."Look",saidSmithtohimself,“IknowI'minItaly.That'showthepolicemandrives.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成下

23、列各題。41. 在文中處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞：42. 將文中處畫線句子譯成漢語：43. 在文中處根據(jù)漢語提示填空：回答問題：44. WhydidMr.SmithgetoffinNewYork?45. HowdidMr.Smithcomebacktotheairport?學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載(7-1c)GracewasfourteenyearsoldandwasinGradeEight.Shehadapart-timejob,soshehadtogetupatfiveo'clock.Shewasanewspapergirl.Eachmorning,Graceleftthehouseat5:15

24、.Shealwaysrodeabiketothecornertocarrythenewspapers.Inwinteritwasstilldarkwhenshegotup,butduringtherestofthedayitwasbright.Gracehadtosendnewspaperstopeople'shousesinallkindsofweather.Shetriedtoputeachpaperintheboxwhereitwouldbekeptsafefromwind,rainorsnow.Hercustomersthoughtshedidagoodjob.Sometime

25、stheygavehertips(小費(fèi)).Gracemadeabout$70eachmonthandshewassavingsomeofthemoneytogotocollege.Shespenttherestontapesandclothes.Onceamonthshegotthemoneyfromhercustomerstogether.Sincemanyofthemworkedduringtheday,Gracehadtogetthemoneyatnight.SometimeswhenGracewasill,herelderbrotherhadtosendthenewspapersand

26、Grace'sfatherhadtohelpher.Gracehad70customersnow,butshehopedtogetmorelater.Someday,ifshegotmorecustomers,perhapsGracecouldwinaprizeforbeingaverygoodnewspapergirl.ShewantedtowinavisittoEurope,butshewouldbehappyifshewonanewbike.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。36. WhatwasGrace'-siipiartob?37. Thereisanunderlined

27、wordprize"inthelastparagraph.PleasetranslateitintoChinese.38. WhydidGracechooseapart-timejob?()39.Fromthestory,weknowcustomerslikedpeopletoworkforthem.A.cleverB.hard-workingC.youngD.poor40. WhatdoyouthinkofGrace?(7-2c)Animportantquestionabouteatingoutiswhopaysforthemeal.Ifafriendofyoursasksyout

28、ohavelunchwithhim,youmaysaysomethinglikethis,"I'mafraidit'llhavetobesomeplacecheap,asIhavverylittlemoney."Theotherpersonmaysay：llmeetyouatMcDonald's."ThismeansthatthetwoagreetogoDutch,thatis,eachpersonpaysforhimself.Hemayalsosays,"Oh,no,IwanttotakeyoutolunchatSmith

29、9;s."Thismeansthepersonwantstopayforyou.Ifyoufeelfriendlytowardsthisperson,youcangowithhimandyouneedn'tpayforthemeal.Americancustomsaboutwhopaysfordates(約會(huì))arealmostthesameasinotherpartsoftheworld.Intheolddays,Americanwomenwantedmentopayforallthemeals.Buttoday,auniversitygirlorawomaninthebu

30、sinessworldwillusuallypayherownmeal.Soasyoucansee,itisapolitethingtomakethequestionclearattheverybeginning.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。41. 將文中第一個(gè)下畫線句子翻譯成漢語。()37.第二段中的畫線部分的意思是"""。A.去飯館B.訂餐C.就餐D.各自付款38. IntheolddaysoftenpaidforallthemealsinAmerica.39. Ifyoufeelfriendlytotheperson,.40. We'dbetterk

31、nowwhowillpayforthemeal.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載(7c)Chefs(廚師)acrosstheU.S.Aaremakingschoollunchhealthyanddelicious.Recently,ataschoolinNewYork,studentspickedsomegreenvegetablesfromtheirgarden.Thentheymadepizzawiththeirownhands.Butanhourago,thesamestudentssaidtheirfavoritefoodwasfriedchicken.“Kidsaregladtoeatdiffere

32、ntfoodsifyouintroducetheminafunway,"chefSpikesays.Hehascookingclasses.Hestudentstomakesaladandpizza.Mr.SpikejoinstheWhiteHouse'sChefsMovetoSchoolprogram.Itisaprogramtohelpkidshavehealthyeatinghabits.won'tbeeasyforchefstoputschoollunchonahealthypath.Mostkidsliketoeatjunkfoodlikehamburger

33、s.Butwhenstudentswerelearningtogrowandcooktheirownfood,theyfeltexcited.Afterthecookinglesson,Mr.Spkikeserveduppizzawithgreenvegetables.Thestudentsateitup.“Iliketotastedifferentfoods”,saysastudentinGradeFive."Vegetablesdidn'tlookgoodtome,butItastedthemandthey'redelicious.Youdon'tknow

34、ifyouwilllikeitunlessyoutryitbyyourself.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成以下各題。41. 聯(lián)系上下文，在文中、處各填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~：;42. 選擇下面的兩個(gè)句子恢復(fù)到文中的、處：;A. Nooneseemedtomissthehamburgers.B. Theyarecheaperandeasiertotake.I43. WhatistheWhiteHouse'sChefsMovetoSchoolprogram?44. Whatdidthekidsthinkofthepizzamadewiththeirownhands?45. 將文中處的畫線句子譯成漢語。(

35、8-1c)Onedayafarmerwentoutforawalkwithhislittleson.Thefarmerworeapairofwrongshoes.Onehadthicksole(厚鞋底)buttheotherdidn't.Hebegantowalkandthenhisfeethurt.Whenhewasjustoutofthehouse,heturnedtohissonandsaid,Whyisoneofmylegslongerthantheothertoday?"Thesonlookedathisfather'slegscarefullyashewa

36、swalkingandthen'laiughied”Daddy.Yourlegsareallright.You'rewearingthewrongsTesfarmerwasveryhappytohearthatandsaidtohimself,“Whatacleverson!”Thenheaskedhissontogobackandgottheotherpairofshoesforhim.farmerhadonlytwopairsofshoes.Whenthesonranbacktothehouse,hefoundthattheotherpairwasalsoawrongpai

37、r.Hehadtoreturntohisfatherwithnothinginhishandsandsaid,"It'snousechangingthem,Daddy!Theshoesathomearenotapair,either!”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。36. Onedayafarmerworetowalkwithhisson.37. Wasoneofhislegslongerthantheother?38. foundthefarmer'slegswereallright.39. Thesoncamebacktohisfatherwith.40. Isth

38、esonreallycleverornot?學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載（8-2c）Mostmiddleschoolstudentswearuniforms.Somestudentslikeuniforms,butdon't.However,recently,aJapanesegovernmentsurvey（政府調(diào)查）showsthatmorestudentsinJapanlikeuniformsnowbecauseschooluniformsaremorefashionable（時(shí)尚的）thantheywerebefore.IsurveyedsomeJapanesestudentsaboutw

39、hattheythoughtaboutschooluniforms.Iaskedthem,Doyoulikefashionableuniforms?”Therewerelotsofdifferentopinions（觀點(diǎn),看法）.Hiromisaid,IlikeschooluniformsbecauseIdon'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.Ithinkthatfashionableuniformsaregood.Myhighschooluniformisfashionable,butthereisaproblem.Fashionableuniformsar

40、etooexpensive.”Mikisaidthatshedidn'tlikefashionableuniformsbecauseshedidnLtwantto（在制服上花太多的錢）.Shethoughtthattheuniformsshouldbechanged（被改變）.Theyshouldbecheaperandeasiertoget.Mitsuakisaid,Idon'tlikeschooluniformsbecauseIwanttolookdifferent.Ialsoagreethatfashionableuniformsmakemanystudentswantt

41、owearuniformsinhighschool.Ifstudentslikefashionableuniforms,itisgood.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成以下各題。36 .聯(lián)系上下文，在處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。37 .將文中處畫線的句子譯成漢語?；卮饐栴}。38 .Howmanystudents'opinionsarethereinthepassage?39 .WhydoesHiromilikeschooluniforms?40 .將文中處譯成英語。（8-3c）OneofHarry'sfeetwasbiggerthan."Ican'tfindsuitablesh

42、oesforthem,"hesaidtohisfriend,Jack.Whydon'tyougotoashoemaker?”Jacksaid,Agoodonecanmakeyoutherightshoes.”Idon'twanttogotoanyshoemaker,“Harrysaid,（難道它們不彳艮貴嗎？）”“No,Jacksaid,“Someofthemaren't.There'sagoodoneinourtown.Here'shisaddHarrywenttotheshoemakerinJack'stownateewadd曲ea

43、shoemakermadehimsomeshoes.Harrywenttotheshopagainaweeklaterandlookedattheshoes.Thenhesaidtotheshoemakerangrily,“Youareafoolishman!Itoldyoutomakeoneshoebiggerthantheother,butyoumadeonesmallerthantheother.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面各題。36 .聯(lián)系上下文，在文中處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組。37 .將文中處的漢語譯為英語?；卮饐栴}。38 .WhatdidJackgiveHarry?學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載39 .

44、WhendidHarrygototheshoemakeragain?40 .將文中處的下畫線句子譯為漢語。（Qc）Travelis46forusinatleastthreeways.First,47Wecanseemanyplaceswithourowneyes.Wecanvisitsomefamouscitiesandscenicspots（風(fēng)景區(qū)）.Second,wewillmeetpeoplewithdifferentinterestsandseestrangeanddifferentthingswhenwetravel.Wecangetideasoftheconditionsandcu

45、stomsofotherpeople,tastedifferentfoodsandlocalflavours風(fēng)味）ifwelike.Inthisway,wecanunderstandhowdifferentlyotherpeoplelive.Third,travelwillhelpustogetknowledgeofgeographyandhistoryandotherknowledge,helpuskeephealthyandmakeusbroad-minded（心胸開闊）.Withalltheseadvantagesoftravel,itisnowonderthattravelhasnow

46、becomemorepopularthaneverinChina.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成下列各題。46 .在文中第一段的橫線上填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。47 .選擇合適的句子填入第二段，使其語句通順，符合邏輯。A.bytravelingwecanseedifferentpeople.B.bytravelingwecanmakefriends.C. bytravelingwecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryofdifferentplaces.D. bytravelingwecanenjoydeliciousfood.48 .在第四段的橫線上填入兩個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞，使句子完整。;49

47、.請(qǐng)把第五段中的畫線詞譯成漢語。50 .Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?（）A.TravelingB.PlacesofInterestC.AdvantagesofTravelingD.DisadvantagesofTraveling（M-1c）CustomsonEatingFoodinChinaandwesterncountriesisdifferent.Chinahasabout（五千年的）history.Theymayspendhalfoftheirtimeonfood.Chinesepeoplechoosefoodverycarefully.Theyon

48、lyusefreshmaterialsi（新鮮的材料）tomakefood.Forexample,theyonlyeatfreshfish.Chinesehavealotofideasforcooking.Theycancookachickeninovertenways.That'swhyChinesefoodissopopulararoundthWesterncountries,likeEnglandorAmerica,don'havefreshfoodbecausetheybuytheirfoodfromsupermarketswhichonlysellstoredmate

49、rials（儲(chǔ)存的材料）.Westernpeoplealsopreferfastfoodlikehamburgersandchips.Theyare（health）forman'sbody.Westernpeopledonothavemanyskillsforcooking,mostlytheyonlyboil,steam（蒸）andbakethefood.Bytheway,westernpeopleareverygoodatmakingdessertsandchocolate.Theycanmakeverygoodcakesandchocolate.Thesefoodareverys

50、weetandtheycanmakeyoubecomefatquickly.InChina,thepersonwhoinvitesotherpeopleformealwouldpayforthemeal,butit'snotthwayinwesterncountries.Inwesterncountries,peoplewillthinkyouonlyinvitethembutdonforthem.Theycanaffordit.Theywon'tbehappyifyoupayforthem.InwesterjkeaAntrricsaorEngland,peoplewillalw