初中英語近義詞辨析專項練習題

1、初中英語近義詞辨析專項練習telltalksayspeaktell告訴，講述可接雙賓語talk交談有talkwith/tosay說強調(diào)說的內(nèi)容，有saytosbspeak說某種語言其直接賓語為語言，若要對某人或物說，則用speakto1 Canyoumethetruth?2 Whatlanguagedoyou?3 Thisiswhattheyyesterday.4 Don'tinclass,pleasebequiet.looklookatseewatchlook看起來（系動詞，接形容詞作表語）lookat朝，,看強調(diào)看的方向see看見強調(diào)看到的結(jié)果watch觀看尤其指看電視，看球賽等1

2、 Thecoatnice,Iwanttobuyoneformydaughter.2 Pleasetheblackboard,canyouanything?3 Shedoesn'tikeTV,butshelikesfootballgame.soundlistentohearsound聽起來（系動詞，接形容詞作表語）listento聽強調(diào)聽的動作與方向hear聽見強調(diào)聽的結(jié)果1 theradio,itsaysthefloodiscomingsoon.2 Ican'you,becausethere'somethingwrongwithmyears.3 Whatyousaidi

3、nteresting.hearfromhearofhearfrom收到一的來信hearof聽說的消息1 Afterhersister,shereadandsoonwroteback.2 HaveyoutheplacecalledShenglong?.receiveacceptreceive收到強調(diào)收的動作accept接受，收下強調(diào)收的結(jié)果Heapresentyesterday,buthedidn'tit,becauseitwastoomuchexpensiveandhesentitback.lookuplookforfindfindoutlookup查詞典、書、電話簿等，代詞放中間lo

4、okfor尋找強調(diào)我的動作find找到強調(diào)結(jié)果findout發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)果是指經(jīng)過調(diào)查、研究、分析或判斷等努力而發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)論1 Heoftentakesadictionaryandthenewwordsinit?2 Thelittlegirlherpeneverywherebutdidn'titatlast.3 Look!Ritaiscryingoverthere.Let'goandwhyisshecrying.keepborrowlendkeep借是一個延續(xù)性動詞borrow借（進）強調(diào)從別人那里借來，有borrowfromlend借（出）強調(diào)將東西借給別人，有l(wèi)endto1 -My

5、bikeisbroken,canIyours,Lily?-Oh,sorry,I'veittoSandy.2 -HowlongmayIthisbook?-Forabouttwoweeks.reacharrivegetreach到達，夠得著是個及物動詞arrive到達不及物動詞，有arrivein/atget到達不及物動詞，有g(shù)etto1 TheywillinChengdunextweek.2 Howdoyoutoschooleveryday?3 Usealongerstick,thenyoucantheapples.thankstothanksforthankto幸虧，由于thanksf

6、or因謝謝1 yourhelp,I'veunderstandit.2 thecats,micedarenotcomeandeatmyfood.giveingiveupgivein投降giveup放交代詞放中間，后面可接動詞-ing分詞1 Weshouldn'tlearningEnglish!2 Iwouldratherdiethanbeforemyenemies.achievecometrueachieve實現(xiàn)（理想、愿望、預(yù)言等）及物動詞，主語一般為人cometrue實現(xiàn)不及物動詞組一般由物（理想、愿望、預(yù)言等）作主語1 Heworkssohardthatheissureto

7、hisdream.2 Hispredictionofhumarisflyingtothemoon.turnoffcloseturnonopenturnoff關(guān)（電器）close關(guān)（門、窗、書等）turnon開（電器）open開（門、窗、書等）1 thewindowsplease,it'ssocoldoutside.2 thelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.3 Thedogtheboxandtooktheboneout!4 theTV,IwanttowatchtheNBAbasketballgames.breakoffbreakoutbreakintobreakd

8、ownbreakoff中斷關(guān)系，突然終止breakout指戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)breakinto非法進入或闖入breakdown壞掉，（車、船等）拋錨，中途不工作1 Hewaslateforschoolyesterday,becausehiscaronthehalfway.2 TheWorldWarnwhenshewasonlyfive.3 Theytheirfriendshipanddidn'talktoeachotheranymore.4 LastnightathiefmyhouseandtookawaymyTV.solvereplyanswersolve解決（問題）及物動詞常與problem

9、連用reply回復(fù)，答復(fù)不及物動詞常與to連用answer回答及物動詞常與question連用1 WhatdidMrSmithtowhatotherssaid?2 Nooneinourclasscanthisquestion.3 It'toodifficultforeveryonetothatproblem.hopewishhope希望指較為現(xiàn)實的想法常有hopetodo或hope+從句,但沒有hopesbtodowish希望指不太現(xiàn)實的要求或想法有wishtodo或wishsbtodo。也有wish+從句，但這時的從句多用虛擬語氣，及從句中常有could或should等1Thewea

10、thermaybefinetomorrow.-Iso.2 Mummetobeadoctorinthefuture.3 HowIIcouldflytothemoon!.takecostspendpaytake花費尤指花費時間，主語為物常有ittakessbsometimetodosthcost花費指花金錢，主語為物常有costsbsomemoneyspend花費主語為人常有spenddoing或spendonsthpay花費主語為人常有payfor1 Itoftenabout3hourstogettoschoolfrommyhome.2 Whowillforthebill?-Maybeourbo

11、ss.3Thehousehim30,000dollars.4Hiscousinthewholedaymakingthetoycaryesterday.takepartinjointakepartin參加某項活動join參加某個組織、團體、俱樂部、軍隊、黨團或個人1 MrWangtheParty5yearsago.2 TheyinvitedLilythatparty.dowithdealwithdowith處理，應(yīng)付在問句中要與what連用dealwith處理，對付在問句中要與how連用1 Howcanyouthatproblem?2 Whatdoyoutheevent?.putonweardr

12、essputon穿上強調(diào)穿衣的動作，賓語為物wear穿著強調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)，是一個延續(xù)性動詞，賓語為物dress給穿衣服,賓語為人1 thewarmclothes,it'scoldoutside.2 Maryisalwaysredclothes.Mayberedisherfavoritecolor.3 Thelittleboycouldhimselfwhenhewasthreeyearsold.winlosebeatwin贏得賓語為物lose輸?shù)糍e語為物beat戰(zhàn)勝，打敗賓語為人1 Ourteamhasthefootballmatch,weareallhappy.Buttheyarefrus

13、trated,becausetheirsthematch.2 TheBrazilianfootballteamus5-0inthatmatch,alltheChinesefanswereverysad.bemadeinbemadeofbemadefrombemadeupofbemadein在哪里制作，后面接產(chǎn)地bemadeof由制成，看得出原料bemadefrom由制成，看不出原料bemadeupof由組成，強調(diào)由個體組成整體1 Thedeskwood.2 ThiskindofwatchShanghai.3 Ourclass50students.4 Paperbamboo.havebeento

14、havebeeninhavegonetohavebeento曾經(jīng)去過（現(xiàn)在在說話地）,可與次數(shù)連用havebeenin在某地呆havegoneto已經(jīng)去了（現(xiàn)在不在說話地）1 TheyItalyformorethan7years,soItalyistheirsecondhome.2 Thispersoncan'tbeYaoMing,forYaoAmerica.3 -HowmanytimesHainan?-Only3times.1. toomuch/muchtoo1 .Thecomputerisexpensive.1.5 top,Peter.Youtalked.1.6 'vego

15、tworktodo.4 .Father,havearest.Youtirecbtoday.5 .Hurryup!Youhavewastedtime.2. holiday/vacationI.Christmasisaforeverybody.2 .Thechildrenwilltaketheirsummerinhalfamonth.3 .Myfatherison.3. close/shutoff/turnoffI.You'dbetterthemotor.Itismakingtoomuchnoise.2 .Alltheshopsarenow.3 .Shedidn'tthedoora

16、ndenteredthehouse.4 .Hethelightsbeforeheleftthelab.5 .thetelevision,please.4. instead/insteadof/without1 .Idon'tlikethisone;pleasegivemetrto.2 .HestayedathomestudyingEnglishgoingtothecinema.3 .Tompassedbymesayinghellotome.4 .Hewenttoschoolbybikebycar.5.IfHarryisnotwellenoughtogowithyou,takeme5.

17、many/much/lotsof/alot(of)1.ofthevisitorsareworkers.2.HasJackmoney?3.Duringthosethreeweeks,heatemeat.4.Ididnotunderstandwhyyouhadsostrangequestions.5 .Althoughheisaboy,hereads.6 aboveall/afterall/firstofall/atall1.Neverwasteanything,butneverwastetime.2.,letmeintroducemyselftoyou.3 .Whatareyoudoingher

18、eatall?4 .Heisstillachild.Don'tblamehim.1.1 don'tknowhim.7. passed/past1 .Theyhurriedthebuilding.2 .Tombymewithoutgreetingjustnow.3 .Thetrainforthesmalltownleavesatten_eight.4 .TwoweekshadsinceMartinhadseenhim.5.IntheIhavehadmanyjobs.8. agreeto/agreewith/agreeon1 .Iwhathesaid.2 .Allthosewhot

19、heplan,raiseyourhands.3 .Weleavingtherethenextday.4 .Finallyhegetsomeonetohelpme.5 .Thefooddoesn'thim.9. build/found/setup/putup1 .Lastyearacinemawasnearourschool.2 .Therichmanthehospitalandaschoolinthetownwherehewasborn.3 .Thenurserywasinourschool.4 .Thenewspaperreporterhiscameraunderatree.5 .T

20、heymustgoodrelationswiththemasses.10. as/like1.sheisafinegirl,hermotherusedtobe.1.1 tlooksastone.3 .youknow,hegotintolotsofbadhabits.4 .YouarejustwhatIexpected.5 .HeoughttodoItellhim.11.anumberof/thenumberof1 .Therewerepeopleoutthisafternoon.2 .Doyouwritedownmytelephone?3 .oftreesplantedisneverunder

21、200inourvillageeveryyear.4 .Wehavelivedhereyears.5 .ofjoblesspeoplegrowinthecountryatpresent.12. get(be)ready/prepare/preparefor1 .Motherisbusyuslunchinthekitchen.2 .Thedoctortoldthenursestotheoperationatonce.3 .Wealltodoanythingforthepeople.4 .W川youhelpmetheparty?5 .Pleasebyseventomorrowmorning.13.

22、 information/news/message1 .Ihaveaforyoufrommyteacher.2 .Thereismuchnewinthisbook.3 .Theywerelisteningtotheovertheradio4 .W川youtakethistoyourbrother?.5 .Theyhavenoaboutwhereshehasgone.14. thesameas/thesamethat1 .Thegirlhashairhermotherhad.2 .HewasaboutageTom.3 .Chinaisnotthecountryshewas.4 .Thecompu

23、tercostsmine.5 .HeteachesEnglishintheschoolmybrotherdoes15. learn/studyI.Sheistodriveacar.2 .Thesubjecthewaschemistry.3 .Whydon'ytoufrommymistakes?4 .-Whatishehere?Law.Heisalawstudent.5 .Theoldandtheyoungshould_fromeachother.16. but/however/while1. Ilikethefilm,Ihavenotimetoseeit.2. It'raini

24、nghard.,Ithinkweshouldgoout.3. Hesaidthatitwasso;hewasmistaken_4. Shelistenedtomecloselyhereadsomething.17. forexample/suchas1. He,isagoodteacher.2. Iknowmanystudentsofyourschool,WangHong,.3. Hecanspeakfiveforeignlanguages,GermanandFrench.4. Heknowsseverallanguages,heknowsEnglishandJapanese.5. BoysJ

25、ohnandJamesareveryfriendly.18. answer/reply1. Shefailedtotomyquestion.2. myquestioninEnglish,please.3. Wehaven'tohisletteryet.4. Noneofusknewthetotheproblem.19. Thatis(was)because./Thatis(was)why1. Itwasalongwayandwewantedtocomebackonthesameday.westartedtosoearly.2. Youhavefailedagainthistime.yo

26、uareproud.3.Tomisill.hehasn'cbmetoday.4. Tomisill.heworetoolittleyesterday.5. Hewaslate.histeachergotangry.20. near/close1. Theschoolistomyhouse.2. thepostofficeisquite.3. ChildrenDayisquite.4. Hestoodonthebankoftheriver.5. Heisoneofmyfriends.21. onfire/onthefire1. Thehouseis_.Pleasecallthefiref

27、ighters.2. Intheancienttime,peopleusedtocookwholeanimals.3. Don'putyourclothes.It'dangerous.4. Idonktnowwhosetthehouse.5. Lookout!Thepanis.22. alive/living/live1. Whoisthegreatestman?2. Mybrotherboughta_fish?3. Thepeoplearemoreimportantthanthedead.4. Thebadlywoundedsoldierwasunconsciousbutst

28、ill.5. Whenwefoundhimtendayslater,hewasstill23. greatly/very/much1. Sincethenthenumberofmiludeertherewasincreased.2. Ithinkheisold.3. Nowitiseasiertomakeplansforourtrips.4. Idon'tlikeit.5. Heistoobusy.24. cost/spend/take/pay1. Itustwohourstocleantheroom.2. Ialotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.3. theclot

29、hesme200yuan.4. Hersister200yuanforthatdress.5. ImalotmoretimeinwritingEnglishthanbefore.25. wear/puton/haveon/dress1. Doyouknowthegirlwhoaredskirt?2. Heoftenablackjacket.3. Hehiscoatandwentout.4. Imybrothereverymorning.5. sheisinanewdress.26. job/work1. Ihavealotoftodotoday.2. Theyarehardat.3. Heha

30、saasateacher.4. Ialwaystakeainmyholiday.5. Somethingiswrongwiththeofmywatch.27. included/including1. Theirnamesare-inthelist.2. Therearealotofnamesinthelist,hisname.3. Therearealotofnamesinthelist,hisname.4. Therentis4yuanamonthwaterandelectricity.5. Thepricepostagethen.28. howmanytimes/howsoon/howo

31、ften/howlong1. Idon'tknowthiswilltake.2. Iwonderhewillcome.3. "haveyoubeentoBeijing?”“4times.4. dotheAmericanpeopleelectapresident?_Everyfouryears.5.isthelongestriver?29. mainly/mostly1. SheisoutonSundays.2. Sheuseshercarforherjob.3. Theaudienceconsistedofeducatedyoungpeople.4. Allofyouhave

32、mademistakes,butyouaretobeblamed.5. Hedependedonhisfathertofinishhiseducation.30. feellike/wouldlike1. Idon'twalkingverymuchtoday.2. Itohavedinnerwithyou.3. Whatyoutodonow?4. Doyouhavingsomethingtoeat?5. Iawalkaftersupper.31. across/through1. Lookaroundwhenyouwalkthestreet.2. Shedrovestraightthe

33、town.3. Thereisnobridgetheriver.4. Waterflowsthispipe.5. Theriveris10metres.32. accept/receive1. Ihisletteryesterday.2. Hedidn'tmysuggestion.3. Weshallyouasafriend.4. Iveaninvitationtotheball,butIcanbecauseIdon'tknowwhetherIllbeabletoattend.5. videfor/providewith1. Th

34、eyprovidedusallthebooksweneed.2. Theschoolprovidedfoodthestudents.3. Weareprovided_everythingweneedforwork.4. Themanageroftheguesthouseprovideseverythingtheguests.5. Canyouprovidemearoomforthenight?34.rightaway/rightnow/justnow1. Wemustbeoff.Itseightalready.2. Sheiscookinghermeals.3. Don'ttalkab

35、outthis.4. Hewashere.5. Doit.pare/comparewith/compareto1. Ifyouthesetwowords,youcantellthedifferencebetweenthem.2. Pleasethiswordthatoneandtellmethedifference.3. Weusuallychildrenflowersofthemotherland.36. country/nation/state/land1. Howmanyarethereintheworld?2. Allthenaturalresourcesaremanagedbythe

36、.3. Tradebetweeninbetterthanwar.4. Hewasforcedtoleavehisnative.56. oneanother/eachother1. Thetwosisterswerecaughtinastrongstorm.Theyencouragedalltheway.2. Allthestudentsinourclassshouldhelp.3. Allofusdidn'tacceptopinion.37. custom/habit1. Hehasformedtheofsmokingaftermeals.2. ItistheinChinatoeatd

37、umplingsduringtheSpringFestival.3. Hehasfallenintotheofgettinguplate.4. Theybrokesomeoftheold.38. carefor/careabout1. Hedoesn'thisclothes.2. Idon'tgoing.4. Idon'tmovies.5. Whowillyourchildrenwhenyourwhenyouareaway?39. one/that/theone.1. Hisattitudetomewas_ofacomrade.2. I'HookingforahouseandIlikewithagarden.3. Thewhitehorseisastrongerthantheblack.4. IlikethisbookbetterthanIreadl