單元綜合檢測3

1、單元綜合檢測(三).閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)A【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：55662063】The National GalleryDescription：The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London.It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th­century reli

2、gious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.Layout：The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western

3、side of the building houses 13th­to 15th­century paintings，and artists include Duccio，Uccello，Van Eyck，Lippi，Mantegna，Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th­century paintings，and artists include Leonardo da Vinci，Cranach，Michelangelo，Raphael，Bruegel，Bronzino，Titian and

4、Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th­century paintings，and artists include Caravaggio，Rubens，Poussin，Van Dyck，Velaazquez，Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th­to early 20th­century paintings，and artists include Canaletto，Goya，Turner，Constable，Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours：Th

5、e Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free，but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There：Nearest underground stations：Charing Cross (2­minute walk)，Leicester (3­minute walk)，Embankment (7­minute walk)，and Piccadilly Circus (8­minu

6、te walk)【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了英國國家美術(shù)館的展品以及這個(gè)展館的布置、開館的時(shí)間等情況。1In which wing can you see religious paintings?AIn the East Wing.BIn the main West Wing.CIn the Sainsbury Wing.DIn the North Wing.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th­centur

7、y religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.以及 The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th­to 15th­century paintings，and artists include Duccio，Uccello，Van Eyck，Lippi，Mantegna，Botticelli and Memling.可知在Sainsbury Wing可以看到宗教的繪畫。2If you enter

8、 the gallery by a ground floor，you will easily see the works of .AVan EyckBCranachCVan Dyck DConstableD推理判斷題。根據(jù)The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entra

9、nce.以及The East Wing houses 18th­to early 20th­century paintings，and artists include Canaletto，Goya，Turner，Constable，Renoir and Van Gogh.可知如果你通過底層進(jìn)入畫廊，你很容易看到Constable的作品。3According to the passage，which of the following is true?AThe National Gallery is the biggest British national art museum

10、.BThere are four exhibition areas in The National GalleryCThe Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pmDThe Gallery is completely freeB細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Layout部分可以看出來，國家美術(shù)館包括四個(gè)展區(qū)。BSome young people have become tired of how commercialized Christmas has become.As a result，they try to break with established tra

11、ditions.What do they do to get more out of Christmas?Ways of celebratingSome folk kill two birds with one stone：by booking a short holiday abroad they can escape miserable winter weather and the strained atmosphere of a family Christmas with the relatives.OK，so flying to warm and exotic climes is gr

12、eat for people who live in cold winter climates.But how do you celebrate Christmas when your year­round climate is warm，or even tropical?For instance，in California，where suntans and palm trees replace traditional Christmas images of snow and sleighs，there are some Christmas traditions which may

13、 seem unusual to those used to more traditional images.In Santa Cruz，California，Santa Claus arrives on a surfboard，wearing a red wetsuit.As long as he comes bearing presents，Surfing Santa would probably be welcome anywhere.In Australia，many young people enjoy the warm weather with a beach barbecue a

14、nd cold beer.In recent years，Bondi Beach has become a magnet for overseas visitors to gather and celebrate.It's not uncommon for numbers to reach 40,000 on Christmas day.In cooler climes，many young people simply see Christmas as a time to escape their immediate families and celebrate with friend

15、s.Gift givingThe new generation is trendy and tech savvy.As a result，digital and electronic gadgets feature highly on many young people's Christmas wish lists.Not surprisingly，then，the Guardian's top five Christmas gifts for modern young people in 2019 are：1Apple's iPad2Microsoft's X

16、box Kinnect3Digital Cameras4New Apple iPod Touch5The ZiiSound D5 wireless stereo system【語篇解讀】圣誕節(jié)已經(jīng)從一個(gè)外來節(jié)日轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榇蠖鄶?shù)中國人共同狂歡的節(jié)日。既然過圣誕，就要遵循西方習(xí)俗，盛滿心意的禮物當(dāng)然必不可少！而當(dāng)下時(shí)髦的你對于圣誕驚喜又有哪些新創(chuàng)意呢？4“Some folk kill two birds with one stone” in Paragraph 2 means .Asome people get two birds on Christmas DayBcelebrating Christ

17、mas by hunting birds with stoneCgetting together with the relatives and having a big partyDbreaking away the freezing winter weather and leaving the relatives to have a real relaxationD句意理解題。根據(jù)該句后面的內(nèi)容可知，此處的“一石二鳥”指的是不僅避開了冬季的糟糕氣候，還擺脫了與家庭親友共度圣誕的緊張氣氛，可以真正放松一下身心。5According to the text，if you live in Cali

18、fornia，on Christmas you may .Afly abroad to have a white ChristmasBenjoy the warm weather with a beach barbecue and cold beerCmeet Santa Claus who arrives on a surfboard，wearing a red wetsuitDcelebrate with friends and families C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，生活在加州的人可能會遇見穿潛水服、腳踏沖浪板的圣誕老人。6People have different ways

19、 of celebrations on Christmas because .Athey have different backgroundBthey have different religiousCthey have different culture and customsDthey live in different climateD推理判斷題。根據(jù) Ways of celebrating 這一部分的內(nèi)容可以判斷，不同的氣候?qū)е聭c祝方式的不同。7This message is mainly about .Adifferent climate on ChristmasBcelebrati

20、ng Christmas in new waysCthe most popular giftsDbooking a short holiday abroadB主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹的就是：新潮的圣誕慶祝方式。C【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：55662064】In a time when ivory poaching(偷獵)has gotten so bad that it threatens to wipe out several animal species，a young Dutch designer is creating “egalitarian(平等主義)jewelry” made

21、of our very own ivoryteeth.Lucie Majerus got the idea for her “human ivory” collection after having her wisdom teeth removed.She kept them and soon realized they would make great material for a jewelry collection.“Why wouldn't we value our own material instead of the precious material from other

22、 species? And what if we mine our own ivory and turn it into pearls？”she asks.Her own teeth became a ring，but in order to create a whole collection，she needed more material，and since having more of her teeth removed wasn't a very pleasant choice，she asked her dentist to save his patient's un

23、wanted teeth.Most people choose not to keep their pulled teeth，so they are usually donated to dentistry schools.Majerus also received the lost teeth of two of her teachers at Design Academy Eindhoven，so she had a nice supply of human ivory to experiment with.To turn human teeth into attractive piece

24、s of jewelry，Lucie Majerus first bleaches(漂白)them，and then uses a stone polishing machine to shape the teeth into various shapes.Majerus displayed her human ivory jewelry collection at this year's Dutch Design Week，and claims that people's reaction was mostly positive.“Surprisingly，most peop

25、le aren't frightened at the sight of the jewelry，but really like the idea，”Majerus told Fast Co Design.“Some regret that they didn't keep their tooth at the dentist and some，who will have teeth taken out soon，are now looking forward to it.”【語篇解讀】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了Lucie Majerus關(guān)于收藏人類象牙的

26、想法，這個(gè)想法引起了人們的關(guān)注。8When did Majerus get the idea of collecting human ivory?AAfter she bought a ring.BBefore her wisdom teeth appeared.CBefore she was lacking in pearls.DAfter her wisdom teeth were pulled out.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Lucie Majerus got the idea for her “human ivory” collection after having her wisdo

27、m teeth removed.可知Majerus在她拔掉智齒之后有了收藏人類象牙的想法，故選D。9Seeing Majerus's human ivory jewelry collection，most people felt .Afrightened BinterestedCsad DcuriousB細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Surprisingly，most people aren't frightened at the sight of the jewelry，but really like the idea可知人們看到Majerus的人類象牙收藏，大多數(shù)人覺得很感興趣，

28、故選B。10It can be inferred from the text that .AMajerus is the first woman to create jewelry using human teethBother species' teeth are more precious than human teethCmost people don't like keeping their pulled teeth at homeDMajerus's teachers objected to her experiments with teethC細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根

29、據(jù)第三段Most people choose not to keep their pulled teeth，so they are usually donated to dentistry schools.可知大多數(shù)人不會把他們的牙齒留在家里，故選C。11What may be the best title for the text?AElephants and IvoryBHuman Ivory JewelryCA Designer Removed Her TeethDThe Weakenesses of Human TeethB主旨大意題。通讀全文可知作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了人類與象牙

30、制品的關(guān)系，故選B。DOver 40 years ago，a country music DJ convention (大會) was held every year in Nashville，Tennessee.Many country performers used to attend (參加) the convention to give their performances.Fans would go to Nashville hoping to see their favorite performers.In the end，so many fans began showing up

31、 in Nashville that a festival named Fan Fair was born.The first Fan Fair was held in April 1972，in Nashville for four days.Some of country music's biggest stars attended.There were about fifty thousand fans.The first Fan Fair was so successful that planning began almost immediately for 1973.The

32、date was changed to June，when the weather would be better.Over one hundred thousand fans attended the second Fan Fair.Every year brought so many performers and fans to Fan Fair that，in 1982，it was moved to the Tennessee State Fairgrounds.Fan Fair stayed at the fairgrounds for another nineteen years.

33、There was always the unexpected during the festival.In 1974，former Beatle Paul McCartney attended.In 1992，more than six hundred reporters from Europe，Asia，and South America went to cover the appearance of a popular star，Billy Ray Cyrus，who had introduced a new country line dance.In 2019，Garth Brooks

34、，who made a surprise appearance，signed autographs (簽名) for 23 hours.In 2019，F(xiàn)an Fair returned to downtown Nashville as the world's biggest country music festival.Now，over one hundred and twenty­five thousand country music fans go to Nashville every June.As you can imagine，those who want to

35、attend Fan Fair must plan ahead.For example，they need to buy a ticket several months ahead of time.Of course，there's much more to prepare.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。作者主要介紹了Fan Fair這一節(jié)日的誕生及發(fā)展。12According to the text，F(xiàn)an Fair .Ahas a history of more than 50 yearsBlasts almost half a month every yearCis the most

36、 important music festival in AmericaDis a time when country music lovers get togetherD細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的country music DJ convention，F(xiàn)ans would go to Nashville和Fan Fair was born可知，F(xiàn)an Fair是鄉(xiāng)村音樂愛好者們聚在一起慶祝的一個(gè)節(jié)日，故選D。13The second Fan Fair .Awas held in the spring of 1972Bwas more popular than the first oneCwas

37、 moved from Nashville to the fairgroundsDwas attended by former Beatle Paul McCartneyB細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的The first Fan Fair.about fifty thousand fans和Over one hundred thousand fans attended the second Fan Fair可知，第二屆比第一屆更受歌迷歡迎，故選B。14The purpose of the fourth paragraph is to .Ashow why Fan Fair has been popu

38、larBintroduce three famous musiciansCexplain how Fan Fair startedDask people to attend Fan FairA寫作目的題。由本段中的more than six hundred reporters和Garth Brooks.signed autographs for 23 hours可知，作者通過講述三位音樂界的名人參加Fan Fair這一活動說明了其受歡迎的程度。故選A。15What will the author probably talk about next?AAdvice for fans.BMusic

39、in America.CEducation in Nashville.DThe future of country music.A推理判斷題。由最后一段中的those who want to attend Fan Fair must plan ahead和there's much more to prepare可知，作者接下來可能會為想?yún)⒓覨an Fair的歌迷們提供一些建議，故選A。.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better. 16 Below are some g

40、reat ways of learning as much as you can without getting too stressed.Find the right place to study.The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying. 17 You should keep away from television sets and phone calls.Get all of your study materials together，so you will not be

41、 interrupted in the middle of your session.Break down the tasks into smaller parts.When you have gotten everything ready，list the items you need to study，and arrange them across several hours or days，depending on how big your load is.As a general rule，assign (分配) at least one hour to each subject. 1

42、8 By doing this，you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic.Schedule study breaks.When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule，you should arrange (安排) study breaks. 19 This will give your eyes some time to rest，and yourself a chance to go to the bathroom or ha

43、ve some coffee.Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session.Put your tasks in order of importance. 20 Just in case you run out of time to study，or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics，you should study in an o

44、rder.AEach break may take about 15 minutes every two hours.BLearn to arrange the subjects in order of importance.CThis means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet.DThe key to efficient studying is following the schedule strictly.EYou can find a way to test your knowledge by having a

45、study partner.FIf you have a broad subject，you will need to break it down into smaller parts.GTo make the best use of your time，you need to learn how to study efficiently (高效地)【語篇解讀】本文關(guān)于如何沒有壓力并能夠盡可能多的學(xué)習(xí)知識提供了一些有效建議。16G根據(jù)空格上文可知，學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間長并不意味著學(xué)得更好，因此推斷空格處選G項(xiàng)“為了充分利用時(shí)間，你需要學(xué)會如何高效地學(xué)習(xí)”符合語境。故選G。17C本段作者建議尋找一個(gè)合適的學(xué)

46、習(xí)地方?？崭裆衔年U述第一件事就是要避開學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)分散注意力的事物，因此推斷C項(xiàng)“這意味著要去一個(gè)能夠讓你感到寧靜的地方”符合語境。故選C。18F本段作者建議把任務(wù)分解來完成?？崭裣挛年U述通過這樣做，你能夠更容易知道每一個(gè)主題需要多長時(shí)間。因此推斷空格處選F項(xiàng)“如果你有一個(gè)大的項(xiàng)目，你需要把它分解成較小的部分”符合語境。故選F。19A本段作者建議安排好學(xué)習(xí)中的休息時(shí)間。根據(jù)空格上下文可知，你應(yīng)當(dāng)安排好學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)的休息時(shí)間，這樣可以讓你的眼睛休息，有機(jī)會去衛(wèi)生間或者喝杯咖啡。因此推斷空格處選A項(xiàng)“每兩個(gè)小時(shí)休息15分鐘”符合語境。故選A。20B本段作者建議按照重要性為你的任務(wù)排序，空格下文闡述如果你認(rèn)為你

47、沒有足夠的時(shí)間完成所有的科目，以防你用光學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，你應(yīng)當(dāng)有序的學(xué)習(xí)。因此推斷空格處選B項(xiàng)“學(xué)會按照重要性安排科目”符合語境。故選B。 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：55662065】.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)The alarm clock was ringing! I got out of bed and walked over to my desk and turned it off.It was 6：30 in the morning and I was very tired.It was very 21 outside and I couldn't see anything

48、! My mother was already 22 and told me to go and take a shower because I was going to be late for 23 .I took a shower for about ten minutes and then I came out and took my towel and 24 myself.Then I got my 25 and put all my books in it so I wouldn't forget anything when I went to school.I walked

49、 to the 26 so that I could make myself some food.I ate and 27 for about half an hour.My mother still wasn't downstairs to 28 me to school，so where was she? I went to my parents' bedroom and saw my mother 29 ！ She must have gone back to bed!I 30 her up and said，“I'm going to be late for s

50、chool！”She turned around and said，“Go and look 31 .”I went to the window and opened the curtains.It was 32 now and I could see outside.But I didn't see the black road or the green grass.I saw 33 everywhere.There was snow on the trees，the roads，and even my basketball hoop! I couldn't believe

51、my eyes when I 34 my mother had tricked me! She wasn't really sleeping；she was just 35 .It was a snowy day and I didn't have any school! I ran up to my mother and 36 her because I was so happy.She gave me a jacket，books，a cap and a pair of gloves and told me to 37 in the snow for a little wh

52、ile.It was really fun but really 38 ，and I came inside after an hour.My dad was sitting at the table with two cups of 39 chocolate，and one was for me! I drank my hot chocolate really 40 so it would last longer，and I felt warm again.It was one of the best snowy days ever!【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。天下大雪，媽媽仍然讓

53、孩子早起床，準(zhǔn)備去上學(xué)。孩子得知上當(dāng)后，仍然很開心。21A.dark BcloudyCbeautiful DhotA考查形容詞。dark黑暗的；cloudy 多云的；beautiful美麗的；hot熱的。根據(jù)后面I couldn't see anything！可知選A。22A.busy BanxiousCawake DenergeticC考查形容詞。busy忙碌的；anxious焦慮的；awake醒著；energetic充滿精力的。我的媽媽已經(jīng)醒了，讓我去洗澡。故選C。23A.breakfast BschoolCdate DworkB考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的It was 6：30 in t

54、he morning可知我要上學(xué)遲到了。故選B。24A.cleaned BwashedCwiped DdriedD考查動詞。我洗澡大約十分鐘，然后出來用毛巾把自己擦干。故選D。25A.backpack BboxCkey DpenA考查名詞。根據(jù)空格后面的put all my books in it可知是拿來背包，故選A。26A.yard BbedroomCkitchen DstoreC考查名詞。根據(jù)空格后半句so that I could make myself some food.可知是去廚房找食物。故選C。27A.imagined BtalkedCwatched DwaitedD考查動詞。

55、根據(jù)下文My mother still wasn't downstairs to me to school可知我吃了飯，等了媽媽半個(gè)小時(shí)，仍然不見她下樓。故選D。28A.take BexpectCforce DrequireA考查動詞。take拿走；expect期盼；force強(qiáng)迫；require請求。仍然不見媽媽下樓送我去上學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知選A。29A.sleeping BpackingCcooking DlaughingA考查動詞。根據(jù)下文She must have gone back to bed！可知媽媽在臥室睡覺。故選A。30A.picked BcalledCwoke Dpu

56、lledC考查動詞。我把她喚醒并說“我要遲到了”。wake sb.up把某人喚醒，故選C。31A.around BoutsideCinside DbackB考查副詞。根據(jù)下文I went to the window and opened the curtains.可知媽媽讓我去看外面。故選B。32A.clearer BcoolerCwarmer DlighterD考查形容詞。我打開窗簾，天更亮了，我能看見外面了。故選D。33A.green BblackCwhite DcolorC考查形容詞。我沒看見黑色的路，綠色的草，我看到到處都是白色。故選C。34A.figured out Bturned

57、outCbroke out Dstepped outA考查動詞短語。我無法相信我的眼睛，我明白我的媽媽愚弄了我。故選A。35A.hiding BpretendingCprotecting DobservingB考查動詞。她沒有真正地睡，她在裝睡。根據(jù)句意可知選B。36A.hugged BshookCblamed DdisappointedA考查動詞。我跑向媽媽，擁抱了她。故選A。37A.stand BplayCthink DstudyB考查動詞。媽媽讓我去雪里玩一會。故選B。38A.natural BterribleCcold DluckyC考查形容詞。外面真的很快樂但是也很冷。39A.fresh BsweetCdelicious DhotD考查形容詞。爸爸坐在桌子旁，并準(zhǔn)備了兩杯熱咖啡，其中一杯是給我的。故選D。40A.qu