被動語態(tài)(優(yōu)質(zhì)課1)學(xué)習(xí)資料

1、被動語態(tài)(優(yōu)質(zhì)課1)定義定義: :表示主語是動作的承受者表示主語是動作的承受者. .When How What When do we use the passive voice?Many houses will be built here.1. 不知道或沒必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者。不知道或沒必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者。The plan was supported by those who wished to have more chances to speak English.2. 出于禮貌出于禮貌, 不愿意說出動作的執(zhí)行者。不愿意說出動作的執(zhí)行者。When How What We keep food

2、in the fridge.S V.O.Food How to change into the passive voice sentenceis kept (by us) in the fridge.主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法：1.把主動語態(tài)的提到前面作被動語態(tài)的2.把主動語態(tài)的動詞動詞變成“”;3.把主動語態(tài)的變?yōu)榻樵~的They make shoes in that factory. Shoesare made by them.They play football on Sunday. Lucy does the homework in the evening.They

3、 often use computers in class.We make these machines in Beijing.Football is played by them on Sunday.The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.Computers are often used by them in class.These machines are made in Beijing.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：S+ am/is /are +done一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)They make TV sets

4、 in that factory . TV sets are made by themin that factory.The man _ (call) “Good husband”.is calledPlease fill in the blanks according to the words in the bracket.Football by people all over the world.is playedThey bought ten computers last term 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：S+was/were +done一般過去時的被動語態(tài)一般過去時

5、的被動語態(tài)Ten computers were bought by them last term.1. Bell invented the telephone in 1876.2. Tom closed the shop just now.The shop by Tom just now.The telephone by Bell in 1876.Finish the sentenceswas invented was closedThey will finish the work in ten days.一般將來時一般將來時的被動語態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：S+ will/shall+be+done一般

6、將來時的被動語態(tài)一般將來時的被動語態(tài)The work will be finished by them in ten days.一般將來時的被動語態(tài)一般將來時的被動語態(tài): :S+be going to +be +doneWe are going to learn the words.The words are going to be learned by us.一般一般將來將來時的被動語態(tài)時的被動語態(tài) a talk, will give , soonA talk will be given soon. 根據(jù)圖片和提示詞用被動語態(tài)寫句子。根據(jù)圖片和提示詞用被動語態(tài)寫句子。 We have fin

7、ished five English books up to now現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)： S+ have/has + been+過去分詞過去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)Five English books have been finished by us up to now Hamburgers have been eaten up . eaeat t upup, they, , they, hamburgerhamburgers, s,根據(jù)圖片和提示詞用被動語態(tài)寫句子。根據(jù)圖片和提示詞用被動語態(tài)寫句子。My heart _ already _ (ste

8、al)by you. has been stolenSome workers are painting the rooms now 現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)：現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)： S+ am/is/are + being +done現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)The rooms are being painted by some workers now.The pet dog _ (treat) by a vet. is being treatedGina can take good care of Tina 帶有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：帶有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：S+ can/may/mu

9、st/should + be+done帶有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)帶有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)Tina can be taken good care of by Gina.make sentences.be+ done am/is/are 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時 was/were 一般過去時一般過去時 was/were+being過去進行時過去進行時am/is/are + being現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時be+ donehave/has + been現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時had+been過去完成時過去完成時would+be過去將來時過去將來時will +bebe going to be一般將來時一般將來時can

10、/must/should+be情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞表格：被動態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)時態(tài)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時am/is/are donewas/were doneam/is/are being donewas/were being doneshall/will be done be going to be donewould be donehave/has been donehad been doneFill in the blanks with the right form of the words given. I _ (give) a

11、 new book by my father on my birthday. English _ (find) very useful.3. The work _ (finish) tomorrow.4. The flowers _ (water) by them now.was given is foundwill be finished are being watered5. The railway _ (build) this time last year.6. The new lab _ already _ (build)7. The new railway _ (build) by

12、the end of last year.8. He told me the sports meeting _ (hold) the next month.9. Rice _ (grow) in the south of the States.was being builthas been builthad been builtwould be held is grown 10.The song often (sing) by the young man.11. The window (break) by a little boy yesterday.12. Its a rule in our

13、 school that the classroom should (clean) every day.issung was brokenbe cleanedsing-sang-sung Last Tuesday, Tom received a letter from the police . In the letter，he (ask) to go the police station. He didnt know why he was wanted by the police. At the station , he (tell) by a smiling man that his bic

14、ycle (find) . The policeman told him that his bicycle (pick) up in a small village 400miles away.was askedwas toldhad been foundhad been pickedNow it (send)to his home by train.Tom felt amused, because he never thought that the bicycle could _(find).It (steal)20 years ago,when he was only a boy of 1

15、5.is being sentbe foundwas stolenWhen How What conclusion - Who washes clothes in your family?- The clothes _ _by my mother.- Who makes your bed at your home? -My bed _ _by my grandma.is madeare washed Look and say:- Who cooks meals at your home?- The meals _ _ by my mother.are cookedGroupwork： discuss in your groups( and write a short passage. A passage: In my family, my bed is made by The clothes are washed by Writing a passageWriting a passage A passage: In my family, my bed is made by my grandma, but I think the bed should be made by