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1、專題七選五(2014 新課標I)The jobs of the future have not yet bee n inven ted. _1_ By helpi ng them develop classic skills that will servethem well no matter what the future holds.1 . CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. _2_ Ask kids, “ What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes eve n
2、 better n ext time ?” and the n try them out. Did those in gredie nts make the pan cakes better? What could wetry n ext time?2.CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take somethi ng exist ing and create someth ing new from it. _3_ There are a doze ndiffere nt things you can do with them. Experi
3、me nting with materials to create someth ing new can go a long way in help ingthem develop their creativity.3 . Interpersonal SkillsUn dersta nding how others feel can be a challe nge for kids. We know whats going on in side our own head, but whatabout others? Being able to read people helps kids fr
4、om misreadi ng a situati on and jump ing to false con clusi ons. _4_“Why do you think shes crying ?“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face ?Ifsome one were to do that to you, how would you feel ?4 . Self Expression_5_ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas music, acti
5、 ng, draw ing, buildi ng, photography. Youmay find that your child is attracted by one more tha n ano ther.A . Encourage kids to cook with you.B . And we cant forget scienee education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D . So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs th
6、at dont yet exist?E.Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F.We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G . Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.文章大意:本文為一篇說明文。就如何幫助孩子為還未存在的工作做好準備給岀了很好的建議。答案:1 . D 前面提到.h
7、ave not yet been invented。既然是沒被發(fā)明,接下來的應該是D 項:我們應該如何幫助我們的孩子為還沒存在的工作做好準備呢?2 . A 由空后面的 ingredients , pancakes 可知,此處與做飯有關,故A 項(鼓勵孩子跟你一起做飯)正確。3 . C 既然本部分與創(chuàng)造力有關,那應該是以新的方式來思考問題,故C 項正確。4.F 由該空后面的一系列的問題可知 F 項(我們在現(xiàn)實生活中這么做,或者是就故事中的角色問問題正確。5 . G 由后一句 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas 可知,此處與交流能力有
8、關,故G 項正確。(2014 新課標H)Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experie nee,there are three mai n reas ons why people dont cook more ofte n: ability,mon ey,andtime. _1_ Money is a topic Ill save for ano ther day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the mostof the time you spe n
9、d in the kitche n. Here are three tips for great cook ing on a tight schedule :1 .Think ahead. The moments when Ithi nk cook ing is a pain are whe n Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat. So thi nk ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials
10、already? _2_2.Make your time worth it. When youdo find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you mak ing one loaf of bread? _3_ Ittakes arou nd the same amou nt of time to make more of someth ing. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3 . _4_ This may
11、surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experime ntati on .Itgives you the cha nee to hit upon new ideas and recipes that canwork well with your appetiteand schedule. The more you lear n and the more you try, the more ability you have to take con trol of your fo
12、od and yourschedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. _5 _And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A . Try new things.B . Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four in stead.D . Understand your food better.E. Cook ing is a burd
13、e n for many people.F . Let cook ing and liv ing simply be a joy rather tha n a burde n.G . A little time pla nning ahead can save a lot of work later on.文章大意:本文是一篇說明文,介紹了如何在有限的時間里做一頓好飯。答案:1 . B根據(jù)上下文語境,上文提到不做飯的原因有三個,能力、金錢與時間,并分別對金錢與時間作了講述,故空處應簡單敘述能力,故選B 項。2 . G本段主題句 think ahead,相關句子只有G 項,“花一點時間提前計劃可
14、以節(jié)省后面的很多工作”。3 . C根據(jù)上下文語境。上文“你在制作一條面包嗎”下文“多做一點花差不多同樣的時間”,可知空處應該填 C 項,“制作三、四條吧?!?. A 空處是本段主題句。由本段內(nèi)容可知介紹多嘗試新的菜譜和新的想法,這樣能力會越來越高 故選 A 項。5 . F根據(jù)上下文語境。由下文不要讓忙碌打消你在飲食生活方面改變一下的樂趣。所以空處應該是F 項,讓飲食生活成為一種樂趣而不是負擔。(2014 遼寧)Eyesight plays a very importa nt role in our daily life. Every waki ng mome nt, the eyes are
15、worki ng to see the world around us. Over forty perce nt of America ns worry about los ing eyesight, but its easy to in clude steps into our daily life to en surehealthy eyes. Here are five suggesti ons for a lifetime of healthy eyesight :Schedule yearly exams. _1_ Experts advise pare nts to br ing
16、babies 6 to 12 mon ths of age to the doctor for a carefulcheck. The good n ews is that milli ons of childre n now can have yearly eye exams and follow ing treatme nt, in cludi ngeyeglasses.Protect against UV rays (紫外線).Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the seas on i
17、s,its extremely importa nt to wear sun glasses. _2_Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of America ns spe nd up to seve n hours a day using computers or other digitalproducts. _3_ Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-sec ond break andlook at someth ing
18、20 feet away.:_4_ As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (維生素)C and E help protecteyesight and promote eye health.Practice safe wear and care of con tact len ses ( 隱形眼鏡).Many America ns use con tact len ses to improve theireyesight. While some follow the medical
19、 guida nee for wear ing con tact len ses, many are break ing the rules and puttingtheir eyesight at risk. _5_ Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious con dition.A . Eat your greens.B . Eye care should beg in early in life.C. They can properly protect yo
20、ur eyes.D . Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E.Parents usually dont care about their own eyesight.F.Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.G . This freque nt eye activity in creases the risk for eye tired ness.文章大意:本文介紹了保持好的視力的五個建議。答案:1 . B 從下一句話 Experts advise pare nts to b
21、ring babies 6 to 12 mon ths of age to the doctor for a careful check 可知答案。2 . C 上一句話意為:無論是什么季節(jié),戴太陽鏡是非常重要的??芍?,空格處應該意為:太陽鏡會 保護你的視力。3 . G 根據(jù)文中的 Give your eyes a break 可知,本段說的是用眼要注意休息,故本題選G 項。4 . A 本段說的是飲食對于保護眼睛的重要性,故此處填A 項。5.F 本段說的是戴隱形眼鏡存在的問題。所以空格處的下一句應該為:否則你會眼疼或者更嚴重的情況,可知此處意為:戴隱形眼鏡要聽醫(yī)囑。(2014 北京)Evalua
22、ting Sources (來源)of Health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reas on able evaluati on. A key first step in better ing your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health in formati on. Reas on able evaluati on in cludes knowing where andhow to find rele
23、va nt in formatio n, how to separate fact from opinion, how to recog nize poor reas oning, and how to an alyzein formatio n and the reliability of sources. _1_Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a studyreally reported, a
24、nd determ ine whether it was based on good scie nee. Think about the type of study.2Watch for misleadi ng lan guage. Some studies will find that a behaviour“ con tributes toan outcome; this does not mea n that a certa in course must lead to a certa in result. _3_ Carefully read or liste n to informa
25、ti on in order to fully un dersta nd it.Use your com mon sen se. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of in formatio ncontained in advertisements._4_ Evaluate “ scie ntific state me nts carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖騙術)._5_ Frie nds and family members
26、can be a great source of ideas and in spirati on, but each of us n eeds to find ahealthy lifestyle that works for us.Develop ing the ability to evaluate reas on ably and in depe nden tly about health problems will serve you wellthroughout your life.A . Make choices that are right for you.B . The goa
27、l of an ad is to sell you something.C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.D . And examine the findings of the original research.E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F.Be aware that in formati on may also be in correctly expla ined by an authors point of view.G
28、. The followi ng suggesti ons can help you sort through the health in formatio n you receive from com mon sources.文章大意:有關個人健康信息的來源由許多,應該如何對這些信息進行正確評價,得到真正對自己合理有用的信息,本文給岀了幾個有用的途徑。答案:1.G 前面連續(xù)有幾個how to.提岀的問題,下面四段都是幾個建議,所以此處應該用一個句子過渡,說明下面將要給岀幾個建議。2 . D 文章第二段說的是要“查看原始材料”,所以 D 項當中的 original 是關鍵詞,應該“考慮一下研
29、究成果的類型,并應檢查原始研究的調(diào)查報告。3.F 文章第三段的建議是要當心語言的誤導。結合本文,這里的語言誤導是指因為某種語言的描述導 致對于結果的錯誤的理解?!澳硞€過程并不意味著一定會導致某個結果(this does not mean that a certaincourse must lead to a certain result),信息也有可能因為作者觀點的原因被錯誤的解讀,故選or isF 項。行業(yè)規(guī)模的擴大,有大量的就業(yè)機會。應選D4 . B由空格前面的句子“ Be especially careful of information contained in advertiseme
30、nts. 可知此處應選 B項,說明為什么要當心包含廣告的信息。5 . A“朋友和家庭成員可以是看法和激勵的巨大(信息)來源,但我們每個人都應該找到適合我們自己的健康的生活方式”,所以,本段的主題是“作岀對自己正確的選擇”。五(2014 山西省第四次四校聯(lián)考 )The Transport Industry In the UKThe tran sport in dustry employs arou nd 2.3 millio n people in the UK across some 196,000 compa ni es. Worth over 75 billion to the econo
31、my, it ensures that goods, services and people can move as efficiently as possible._1_ Traffic and tra nsport con structi on jobs are esse ntial to en sure that there are no lon g-term disrupti ons(中斷)in tran sport. Without traffic and tran sport con structi on jobs, the Tran sport for London Orga n
32、i zati on would nt be ableto mai ntain its train or tube lin es._2_ Opportunities involve construction work and building services to maintain facilities(設施)such as airports andtrain stati on s. It also in volves an yth ing from desig ning and creat ing a new bridge or road, to develop ing a new harb
33、or toin crease sea freight(海運).Some roles require shift work. _3_ Depending on the role, travel may also be required either locally, n ati on ally, or insome cases, intern ati on ally.Traffic and tran sport con structi on jobs have not escaped the effects of a global econo mic dow ntur n. However,ri
34、s ing fuel costs have see n a huge in crease in the n umber of people using public tran sport. _4_Traffic and tran sport con structi on jobs were importa nt duri ng the 2012 Games. Billi ons of pou nds were in vested intoimprovi ng the capitals tra nsport facilities. _5_ Ji was a 12-carriage train t
35、hat lin ked Ki ngs Cross St. Pan cras stati ons tothe heart of London in just seve n min utes.A . With the transport industry, many people would be unemployed in UK.B . This included the“ Olympic Javelin”C. This can mean working evenings, nights and possibly weekends.D . Because of the size of the i
36、ndustry, a number of career opportunities are available.E. Many stadiums were built at that time.F . This is because tran sport con structi on jobs carry out all the n ecessary maintenance required to keep public transport safe and running.G . The in dustry can be divided into three main sectors: su
37、rface, sea and air tra nsport.文章大意:本文介紹了英國的交通運輸業(yè)。該行業(yè)可分為三個方面:陸地上,海上和空中運輸。運輸行 業(yè)雇傭了大約230 萬人在大約 196,000 家公司。經(jīng)濟價值750 億,它確保商品、服務和人可以盡可能有效地移動。倫敦市政府為了保證公共設施的正常運轉(zhuǎn)投入大量的財力物力。答案:1 . G 考查上下文的語境理解能力。根據(jù)下文說的機場和火車站和海口可知,這里在說:該行業(yè)可分為三個方面:陸地上,海上和空中運輸,故選G。2 . D考查上下文的語境理解能力。根據(jù)后面的career opportunities,可知,這里的意思應該是:因為3 . C 考
38、查上下文的語境理解能力。前一句是:有一些工作需要輪班工作。后一句是:根據(jù)角色,旅行也可能需要在本地,在全國范圍內(nèi),或在某些情況下,在國際上。故C 項(這可能意味著晚上工作,晚上和周末。)符合要求。4.F 考查上下文的語境理解能力。根據(jù)上文可知,不斷上漲的燃料成本使越來越多的人使用公共交通 工具。下文提到:數(shù)十億英鎊被投入到改善首都的交通設施。所以選F(這是因為交通建設工作進行所有必要的維護以保證公共交通的安全運行。)前后一致。5 . B 考查上下文的語境理解能力。在2012 年奧運會期間,數(shù)十億英鎊被投入到改善首都的交通設施。其中包括 “Olympic Javelin,”一個有著 12 節(jié)車廂
39、的火車,使得從國王的十字圣潘克拉斯車站到倫敦市中 心僅僅需要 7 分鐘的時間。故選 B 前后一致。六(2014 貴州省六校聯(lián)盟第二次聯(lián)考 )Doctors Say Most Heart Disease PreventableHeart disease is the n umber one killer, worldwide, of men and wome n over the age of 60. But people of all ages die of heart attackseach year. And while death rates have declined in the U
40、 . S. and many western European cou ntries, they are on the rise in the develop ingworld. _1_.No one would have guessed that Barbara Teng would have a heart attack. She was not overweight. She did not smoke or exercise. “In2004, the week after I tur ned 49, whe n I was on a bus in ess trip in Chicag
41、o, I had a major heart attack,” she said. _2_. She nowexercises daily, and moni tors her heart health.Dr. Patrice Nicke ns, who is with the Nati onal Heart, Lung and Blood In stitute, thi nks that heart disease is 82 percent preventable.“ _3_,” she said. “ Men are also facing the same problem, and t
42、he key to staying healthy is knowing your n umbers. ”“ Your weight, your blood cholesterol, blood sugar and your blood pressure are important numbers that can help you take action andreduce your risk,” she said._4_.“ And the steps to take are simple: dont smoke, maintain a healthy weight, exercise,
43、know your n umbers and talk to your physicia nand con trol these risks ,” she said.African-Americans are at higher-than-average risk for heart disease and stroke; people dont even know they have it, which in creasesthe risk. Medstar Wash ington Hospital Cen ter is trying to reach this populati on. _
44、5_. For example, help ing the people mon itor their bloodpressure. If people realize they are at risk for heart disease, theyll make lifestyle cha nges: lose weight, exercise, eat the right foods and keepin touch with a doctor.A . A healthy lifestyle can prevent heart diseaseB . So we must cure hear
45、t diseaseC. It is the leading cause of death for womenD . With the right training, they can play an important role in community healthE.And that changed her lifeF.Lack of exercise causes heart attacksG . Yet most heart disease is preve ntable文章大意:醫(yī)生說大多數(shù)心臟病是可以預防的答案:1.G 根據(jù)前面所講心臟病在全世界范圍內(nèi)越來越嚴重,最后用Yet mo
46、st heart disease is preventable 表 示轉(zhuǎn)折。故 G 項符合上下文。2 . E 根據(jù)其后面 一句 She now exercises daily, and monitors her heart health。故 E 項解釋符合上下文。3 . C 根據(jù)其后面一句 Men are also facing the same problem。故 C 項符合上下文。4 . A 根據(jù)下文可知健康的生活方式可以阻止心臟病。故A 項正確。5 . D 根據(jù)下面的例子For example, helping the people monitor their blood pressur
47、e.,說明正確的鍛煉對健康起重要的作用。七(2014 許昌新鄉(xiāng)平頂山三市二模)How to Survive High SchoolHigh school can be a terrible phase if you get it all wrong. Find out how to survive high school with a few easy tips.1 . Be Yourself.High school is a fun time to make new frie nds, meet new people, date and socialize. Make frie nds wi
48、th all kinds of people and not justa group which you are comfortable with. Most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshme n. _1_ Dont give into anyon es wan ts.2.2_Choose your frie nds carefully and make sure you wont get in flue need by anyone. Socialize, but by judg ing
49、who you can conn ect to.You will find frie nds, but stay away from the ones who dont want to be your frie nds as a bad compa ny is tempti ng, but the good one is true.3.Be Optimistic.There is no thi ng better tha n hav ing a smile on your face when ever you can. _3_ Dont be afraid to make frien ds,
50、dont getaggressive or pers onal with anyone and treat others the way you want to be treated. Respect your teachers and classmates and try to behelpful if you want the same in return.4 . Be Confident.When you believe in yourself, others believe in you. Talk, walk and address people con fide ntly and
51、this will create a stro ng imageabout you. _4_ Be creative and uni que and lear n to set tre nds. Con fide nee is one quality you grow with, and people respect you for that.5 . Love High School._5_ Make the most out of it, and you will n ever get those mome nts back. Come up with pra nk ideas, get a
52、 dete nti on, top your class,make the best frie nds, drink, go to prom, party, but just make as many memories as you can!With these tips to survive high school, you will surely be proud of graduat ing as an all round approach ing adult carry ing the best roots.So, whe n you throw those hats in the a
53、ir, feel the freedom and remember every mome nt you spent in “ High School ”A . And always wear your smile.B . Keep Good Compa ny.C . Just be yourself and create a stro ng self image.D . Practice positive thinking.E.Do your thing, and dont imitate others.F.Fall in love with it.G . Study as hard as y
54、ou can in your spare time.文章大意:高中階段的學習是很重要的,如果弄不好,是很痛苦的階段,文章介紹了幾個方法能更好的度過高中階段。答案:1 . C 考查句意理解和上下文。根據(jù)上文:Most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image createdby freshmen.可知:要做自己,建立更加牢固的自我形象,所以選C。2 . B 考查段落大意。根據(jù)這段的句子: You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who dont want to be your
55、friends as a badcompany is tempting, but the good one is true. 可知這段主要講的是: 要和好人交朋 友,所以選 B。3 . D 考查句意理解和上下文。根據(jù)上文:There is nothing better than having a smile on your facewhen ever you can.可知:要練習積極的想法,所以選 D。4 . E 考查句意理解和上下文。根據(jù)下文:Be creative and unique and learn to set trends.可知:做自己的事情,不要模仿別人,所以選 E。5 . F
56、 考查句意理解和上下文。根據(jù)這段的小標題:Love High School.可知:要愛上高中,所以選 F。八(2014 嘉峪關市一中第六次模擬)Culture ShockCulture shock refers to the an xiety and feeli ngs (of surprise, un certa in ty, con fusi on, etc.) felt whe n people have to operate with ina differe nt and unknown cultural or social en vir onment, such as a forei
57、g n cou ntry.Gen erally speak ing, we could say that there are four stages of culture shock. The first stage is called “ thehon eym oon ” .In this stage, you are excited about livi ng in a differe nt place. _ 1_The next stage is “the hostility( 敵意)stage” .In this stage, you begin to notice not every
58、thing is as good asyou orig in ally thought it was. _2_ Moreover, people dont treat you like a guest anym ore.Then you come to the third stage called“ recovery ” .ytoutlstsiistageeel more positive. _ 3_ Thewhole situati on starts to become more favorable and you beg in to lear n to adapt yourself to
59、 it.The last stage of culture shock is called“ adjustme nt ” .In this stage, you have reached a point where you actufeel good._4_ The things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you un dersta nd. Now you haveadjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable.N
60、ot all individuals visiting another country will experienee all these four stages._5_ It also occurs within cultures as in dividuals movefrom place to place or from one sett ing to ano ther (e.g., from high school to college).A . You feel that friends should help each other to deal with culture shoc
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