2018年高中三年級英語一輪總復習專題13Traveljournal(詞匯短語)

1、 .wd.專題1.3 Travel journal【學以致用】一、重點詞匯細解1. transportn.&vt. 運輸，運送教材原句Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?你愿意用哪種交通方式：汽車還是火車？transport.(from.)to. 把(從)運到transportation(美)transport(英)n.運輸，交通工具語法填空It took two days to transport the furniture_ _ the new apartment.把家具運送到新公寓需花費兩天時間。【答案】t

2、o 【易混辨析】明辨異同transport指“運輸這種行為或“運輸工具The governments transport policy is excellent.政府的交通運輸政策非常好。traffic指街上的行人車輛，著重數(shù)量的多少The traffic is heavy these days. I might arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?近來交通擁擠，我可能會到得晚一點，你能給我留個位子嗎？2. prefer vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物而不選擇其他事物 prefer sth.更喜歡某物 prefer (doing) sth.

3、 to (doing) sth.比起更喜歡(to為介詞)prefer to do. rather than do .=would rather do. than do寧愿做而不做prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事prefer that sb. (should) do sth.1I _a flat in Shanghai _one in Beijing. 我更想上海有個房子而不是北京。2He _ there doing nothing. 我寧愿干活也不愿坐在那里無所事事。3Would you prefer that we our meeting till next Wed

4、nesday?你是否更愿意我們把會議推遲到下周三？4Liu Hulan before the enemy.劉胡蘭寧死也不在敵人面前屈服。易錯點：1prefer意為“更喜歡，相當于like better/more，所以prefer一般不與比擬級連用。2prefer的過去式、過去分詞為preferred，現(xiàn)在分詞為preferring.3.disadvantage n.不利條件；不便之處教材原句Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the following chart.

5、想一想各種交通方式的利與弊，并填寫下表。at a disadvantage處于不利地位under disadvantage在不利的情況下to ones disadvantage 對某人不利advantage n優(yōu)勢，優(yōu)點，好處take advantage of 利用1Many her private pictures have been put on the Internet, which puts her.她的很多私人照片被放到了網(wǎng)上，這使她處于不利的境地。2I hope my lack of experience wont be .但愿我的經(jīng)歷缺乏不會使我吃虧。3As we all kno

6、w, everything has_ and_. We should_ its_ to try our hard to avoid its _.眾所周知，每一樣東西既有優(yōu)點也有缺點。我們應該充分利用它的優(yōu)點來盡量防止它的不利方面?！敬鸢浮?at a disadvantage 2to my disadvantage 3advantages, disadvantages, take advantage of, advantages, disadvantages4. persuade vt.說服，勸說；使相信，使信服 教材原句Two years ago she bought an expensive

7、 mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.兩年前，她買了一輛昂貴的山地自行車，然后還說服我買了一輛山地車。勸服某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth/ persuade sb. into doing sth勸服某人不做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth./ persuade sb. out of doing sth盡力勸某人做某事 try to persuade sb. to do sth./advise sb. to do sth. 使某人相信. persuade sb. of sth./

8、that.語法填空1Dont let yourself_ (persuade) into buying things you dont want.【答案】be persuaded 【解析】persuade sb. into doing sth.“說服某人做某事，此處用的是該構造的被動形式。2Mother tried to persuade him_ (study) hard, but it didnt seem to help.【誤區(qū)警示】persuade表示“說服，強調說服的結果；advise表示“勸說，建議，對方不一定承受，強調動作?！皠裾f不一定有效果應表述為：try to persuad

9、e sb. to do sth./advise sb. to do sth.Ive persuaded him to give up smoking by advising him many times.通過屢次勸告，我說服了他戒煙。學%5.graduatevi.畢業(yè) n.大學畢業(yè)生教材原句After graduation from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大學畢業(yè)后我們終于有時機騎自行車旅行。graduate from 從畢業(yè)graduate in 畢業(yè)于專業(yè)graduation n.畢業(yè)after gra

10、duation from. 從畢業(yè)之后語法填空1They are the_ (graduate) who graduated_ Wuhan University and now are playing an important part in our company.他們是畢業(yè)于武漢大學的畢業(yè)生，和現(xiàn)在在我們公司起重要作用2Daming graduated_ physics_ Cambridge University.大明畢業(yè)于劍橋大學物理系專業(yè)3After_ (graduate) she reached a point in her career where she needed to de

11、cide what to do.畢業(yè)后，她的事業(yè)到達了需要決定做什么的階段【誤區(qū)警示】graduate是瞬間動詞，不能與段時間連用。6.determined adj.堅決的，有決心的，堅決的 教材原句She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.她給了我一個堅決的眼神那種眼神說明她是不會改變主意的。be determined to do sth. 決心做某事 be determined that 決定.determined voice/ man/ look/ attitude 堅決的聲

12、音/人/眼神/態(tài)度determine vt.決定；確定；下定決心 determine to do sth.決定做某事. determine sb. to do使某人下定決心做.determine that決定determine on/upon sth 作出.決定determination n.決心，決定1I am (determine) win the game.我決心贏得這場比賽 2Our government has (determine) the universal twochild policy.我們政府已決定執(zhí)行“全面二孩政策。3He has (determine) an early

13、 start tomorrow.他決定明天一早動身?！菊`區(qū)警示】determine to do sth.和 be determined to do sth.都表示決心做某事，但是前者強調動作，后者說明一種狀態(tài)，表示已經(jīng)下定決心。determine是短暫性動詞，不能與表示段時間的狀語連用；be determined表示狀態(tài)，為延續(xù)性動詞短語，可與表示段時間的狀語連用?！練w納補充】make up ones mind to do sth.下決心做某事make/take a decision作出決定 decide to do sth.決定做某事7. attitude n態(tài)度；看法An attitude

14、 is what a person thinks about something.態(tài)度是一個人對某件事情的想法。attitude to/towards 對的看法/態(tài)度an attitude of mind 心態(tài)問題Being rich or poor is simply an attitude of mind.貧富僅僅是心態(tài)問題。 (形近詞) altitude n. 海拔高度；高處完成句子1Tell me_ (你對的態(tài)度)health insurance.告訴我你對安康保險的態(tài)度。2How to face failure in exams is_ (心態(tài)問題)如何面對考試中的失敗是心態(tài)問題3P

15、eoples_ the matter are different.人們對這個問題的看法是不同的?！敬鸢浮?your attitude to/towards 2an attitude of mind 3attitudes towards/to8.schedulen.時間表；進度表 vt.安排；為安排時間。ahead of schedule(ahead of time)提前on schedule 按時間表；準時fall behind schedule 進度落后(sb.) be scheduled to do. (某人)預定做be scheduled for.安排在The interview is

16、scheduled for 4：00 p. m. tomorrow.【名師點津】表示“日程緊，日程安排滿時，常用busy以及tight修飾名詞schedule。Weve got a busy schedule next week.我們下星期的日程安排得很滿。My schedule is very tight at present.目前我的日程很緊。1The operation on the old man will be carried out_ (按預定方案)2The boss said that the project must be completed _ (提前)3The meetin

17、g_ (預定在星期四召開)4Our guests_ (預計到達) at 730 in the evening.5(浙江高考)_ (我的日程安排很緊) right now, but Ill try to fit you in. 9. organize vt.組織，籌備；安排，處理；建立，成立聯(lián)盟、政黨等教材原句Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.雖然她對去某些地方的最正確路線并不清楚，她卻堅持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善

18、盡美。organize a meeting/party/trip組織/籌備會議/聚會/旅行organize sb. (into sth.)阻止某人成.【歸納拓展】organized adj.有組織的，有秩序的 organization n.組織，機構；組織工作organizer n.組織者，創(chuàng)辦者用organize的適當形式填空The Red Cross is an_， whose_ _ it in order to help people in trouble. So its work is always well_.紅十字會是一個組織，它的組織者成立這個組織是為了幫助困難中的人們。因此它的

19、工作總是很有序的。10.insist v.堅決主張，堅決要求；堅稱，堅持認為insist on/upon sth./doing sth. 堅持某事/做某事insist that. 堅持.【誤區(qū)警示】insist后接that從句時，有兩種情況：表示“堅持主張，堅決要求時，從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞用“should+動原，should可以省略。表示“堅持認為，堅稱時，從句用陳述語氣。He insisted that the boy had stolen his wallet and (should) be sent to prison.他堅持說那個男孩偷了她的錢包應該被送進監(jiān)獄。完成句子T

20、he engineer_ having his plan carried out.工程師堅決要求執(zhí)行他的方案。I insisted that she_ with you.我堅決要求她跟你走。Madame Curie insisted that there_ something in nature that gave out radiation.居里夫人堅持認為自然界中有物質能釋放出射線?！敬鸢浮?insisted on 2(should) go 3was11.reliable adj.可信賴的；可靠的She is very reliable and I knew I didnt need to

21、 encourage her.她很可靠，我知道我用不著給她鼓勁兒?！練w納拓展】rely v.信任，信賴；依賴，依靠rely ondepend on相信；依賴；信賴相信You may rely on it that she wont be late.你可以放心，她不會遲到的。I rely on him because he is reliable.我依靠他是因為他很可靠?！厩蓪W助記】I rely on him because he is reliable.我依靠他是因為他很可靠。完成句子1We all think of him as_ (一個值得信賴的人)2You can_ (相信) Peter

22、 would like to accept the suggestion.【答案】1a reliable person 2rely on it that 語法單句填空3John is very_ (rely)，if he promises to do something hell do it.12.view n.風景；視野；觀點；見解 vt.觀看；注視；考慮n.(從某處看到的)風光，風景The view from the top of the mountain is wonderful.從山頂遠眺，風光很美。n.視野，視域，視線The plane soon went out of view.那

23、架飛機很快從視野中消失了。n.(個人的)觀點，看法，見解，態(tài)度(多用復數(shù)形式)In my view it was a waste of time.依我看這是浪費時間。Whats your view on school punishment?你對學校的處分有什么看法？vt.觀看；注視；考慮People came from all over the world to view her paintings.人們從世界各地涌來欣賞她的油畫。We can view the problems in many ways.【巧學助記】【歸納拓展】in ones view/opinion 在某人看來in vie

24、w of 鑒于，考慮到out of view 看不見，在視野之外have a good view of對一覽無余come into view 進入視野，被看見完成句子1_ (鑒于) the fact that the journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she changed her mind at last.鑒于這次旅行將在海拔5000米以上的地方開場，她終于改變了主意。2They_ (對有不同的觀點) the mans real identity.他們對這個人的真實身份有不同的觀點。3_ (在我看來),

25、 she did care about her parents.在我看來，她確實關心她的父母。4Finally, the famous temple_ (映入眼簾)最后，著名的廟宇映入眼簾。5One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high building is that you can _ (看到好風景)住在高層建筑頂層的優(yōu)點之一是你可以看到好風景。6From the tall building, you can_ (對一覽無余) the whole city.從高樓上，你可以對整個城市一覽無余。【易混辨析】view常指從

26、遠處或高處或某個特定的角度看到的景象scenery是不可數(shù)名詞，指某地總的自然風景或風光，尤指鄉(xiāng)間風光scene指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一局部，大多包括景物中的人及活動在內。還可以表示“現(xiàn)場；場面等sight既可以指場景、眼前看到的景觀，又可以指名勝，表示“名勝時，要用復數(shù)形式【巧學助記】形象記憶“風景與“場景四單詞用view, sight, scene或scenery填空1Well see the_ of Paris tomorrow. 我們明天游覽巴黎的名勝。2We were happy to see the_ of the children playing games

27、 happily.我們很快樂看到孩子們開心地玩游戲的場面。3The beautiful_ in the mountain attracted all of us. 山上美麗的風光吸引了我們所有人。4You can get a good_ of the town from the top of the hill.從山頂上你可以一覽無余地看到這個城鎮(zhèn)的景象。13.beneath prep. 在下面As I lay beneath the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled.當我躺在星空下，我想著我們已經(jīng)走了多遠。They s

28、heltered beneath their umbrellas, for it was raining.他們躲到了傘下，因為天在下雨。Richard is far beneath Henry in intelligence.理查德的智力遠不及亨利?！疽谆毂嫖觥縝eneath在下面，指兩者接觸，與on相對below不強調在正下方，與above相對under強調在正下方，與over相對【巧學助記】一圖巧析位置介詞選詞填空(below/beneath/under)1There is a box buried_ a pile of leaves.在一堆樹葉下面埋著一個盒子。2The passenge

29、rs who fell seasick stayed_. 暈船的乘客待在下面。3She sat in the shade_ a tree to have a rest. 她坐在樹蔭下休息。二、核心短語回憶1. be fond of 喜愛，喜歡(like very much)She is fond of animals of all kinds, such as the dog, the cat and the snake.她喜歡各種各樣的動物，例如狗、貓和蛇。More and more young people are fond of cycling to work.越來越多的年輕人喜歡騎自行

30、車去上班?！疽谆毂嫖觥縝e fond of“喜愛，對象為人或物。還可以指“溺愛Although she is very stubborn, we are all very fond of her.雖然她很固執(zhí)，但我們都很喜歡她。enjoy“喜歡“欣賞，指從某事中獲得樂趣The old man enjoys walking the dog after supper.這位老人喜歡晚飯后遛狗。prefer“更喜歡，指在兩者中比擬喜歡其中的一個I prefer jazz to rock music.我喜歡爵士樂勝過搖滾樂。like“喜歡，側重指性格和習慣上的愛好I like making a jour

31、ney.我喜歡去旅行。完成句子Since people_ (喜歡幽默)，it is as welcome in conversation as anywhere else.因為人們喜歡幽默，所以在談話中和其他地方一樣受歡送。2. care about關心，在乎關心He genuinely cares about his employees.他真誠地關心他的雇員。在乎(常用于否認句和疑問句中)I dont care about what he says and does.他說什么，做什么，我都不在乎。【歸納拓展】care for照看；關心；喜愛；想要take care注意；留神take care

32、 of 照顧；負責with care留神；仔細地用適當?shù)慕樵~填空1He made the choice to go back home from his workplace to care_/take care_ his elderly parents.他決定從工作場所回到家里照顧年邁的父母。2Most of the students in this class dont seem to care_ their failure in the exam.這個班上的大多數(shù)學生似乎都不在乎他們考試不及格。3She took the beautiful vase_ great care.她小心翼翼地接

33、過那只漂亮的花瓶。3.make up ones mind下決心；決定Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。We have made up our minds to finish the work before dark.我們決心在天黑前完成工作?！久麕燑c津】在短語make up ones mind中，mind的單復數(shù)要隨其前ones的單復數(shù)而變化?！練w納拓展】change ones mind 改變主意keep/bear/have. in mind 記住；牢記在心頭speak ones min

34、d 直言不諱read ones mind 看出某人的心思用mind的適當短語填空1They have_ to take part.他們已經(jīng)決定參加。2Dont worry. Im just going to_.別擔憂。我正打算改變主意。3You must_ these exams will affect your final result.你必須記住，這些考試會影響到你的最后成績?！敬鸢浮?made up their minds 2change my mind 3keep/bear/have it in mind that4.give in讓步，屈服，投降；上交讓步，屈服，投降I had to

35、 give in to my wife at last.我最終只好向妻子妥協(xié)了。(2)上交The children were required to give in their examination papers straight away.孩子們被要求馬上交試卷?！菊`區(qū)警示】give in作“上交講時，是及物動詞短語，后接代詞作賓語時，代詞放在give與in之間；作“讓步，投降講時，是不及物動詞短語，表示“向讓步/投降時，用give in to?！疽谆毂嫖觥縢ive in“屈服“讓步，表示“向屈服時要加介詞toHe had to give in to my views.他只好順從了我的意見

36、。give up“放棄，表示“放棄做某事時后用doing，相當于stop doingHe never gave up learning English though it was hard.盡管英語難學，但他從未放棄學英語。完成句子1As neither of us would_ (讓步)，the bargain(協(xié)議) came to nothing.由于我們都不讓步，協(xié)議落空了。2Every time his son cries for something, he_ (向他讓步)每次他的兒子哭的時候，他向他讓步。3Please_ (按照預定時間交作業(yè))!請按照預定時間交作業(yè)。4A dete

37、rmined person will never give_ halfway.有決心的人決不會半途而廢。5.ever since 自從；自以后I havent heard from him ever since he graduated last year.自去年他畢業(yè)以來，我就未曾收到過他的信。Ever since they moved to this apartment , Mary and Alice have been good partners.自從她們搬到這間公寓以來，瑪麗和艾麗斯一直是很好的伙伴?！菊`區(qū)警示】ever since引導的短語作時間狀語或引導時間狀語從句時，句子或主句

38、用現(xiàn)在完成時，ever since所引導的從句用一般過去時。ever在since之前起加強語氣的作用。since作介詞時，只接時間點，不接時間段。非延續(xù)性動詞的肯定式一般不與since等表示一段時間的狀語連用。完成句子1_ (自我從畢業(yè)以來) Beijing University, I have been working in this big company.自我從北京大學畢業(yè)以來，我就一直在這個大公司工作。2Ever since I went to senior high school,_ (我夢想著上清華大學)自從我上高中以來，我夢想著上清華大學。6. as usual 照常As usual we went to work this weekend.本周末我們照常去工作了?！練w納拓展】th