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1、九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit1 How can we become good learners?知識(shí)點(diǎn)【短語(yǔ)歸納】1. have conversation with sb. 同某人談話2. tooto 太而不能3. the secret to 的秘訣4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. look up 查閱6. repeat out loud 大聲跟讀7. make mistakes in
2、; 在方面犯錯(cuò)誤8. connect with 把和連接/聯(lián)系起來(lái)9. get bored 感到厭煩10. be stressed out 焦慮不安的11. pay attention to 注意;關(guān)注12. depend on 取決于;依靠13. the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力【單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)】1. by + doing :通過(guò)方式 (by是介詞,后面要跟動(dòng)名詞,也就是動(dòng)詞的ing形式)2. talk
3、about 談?wù)摚h論,討論The students often talk about movie after class. 學(xué)生們常常在課后討論電影。talk to sb= talk with sb 與某人說(shuō)話3. 提建議的句子:What/ how about +doing sth.? 做怎么樣?(about后面要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式,這一點(diǎn)考試考的比較多)如:What/ How about going shopping?Why don't you + do sth.? 你為什么不做?(注意加黑的部分用的是動(dòng)詞的原型)如:Why don
4、39;t you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ? 為什么不做?(注意加黑的部分用的是動(dòng)詞的原型)如:Why not go shopping?Let's + do sth. 讓我們做吧。(注意加黑的部分用的是動(dòng)詞的原型)如: Let's go shoppingShall we/ I + do sth.? 我們/我好嗎?如:Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 許多 ,常用于句末。 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。5.
5、tooto :太而不能 常用的句型:too+形容詞/副詞+ to do sth.如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想說(shuō)。6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法,三個(gè)詞都與“大聲”或“響亮”有關(guān)。aloud是副詞,通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí),常與speak, talk, laugh等動(dòng)詞連用,多用于比較級(jí),須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如:She told us to speak a little louder.
6、她讓我們說(shuō)大聲一點(diǎn)。loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用,可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。7. not at all 一點(diǎn)也不,根本不如:I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶,我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。not經(jīng)常可以和助動(dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起,at all 則放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth. 對(duì)感興奮9. end up doing st
7、h : 終止做某事,結(jié)束做某事如:The party ended up singing. 晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。 end up with sth. 以結(jié)束(注意介詞with)如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。10. first of all 首先(這個(gè)短語(yǔ)可用在作文中,使得文章有層次)11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中間either 也(用于否定句)常在句末too 也 (用于肯定句)常在句末 (它們?nèi)齻€(gè)的區(qū)分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自
8、的位置)12. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) 如:I often make mistakes. 我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。make a mistake 犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤 如: I have made a mistake. 我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。13. laugh at sb. 笑話;取笑(某人)(常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ))如:Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我!14. take notes 做筆記,做記錄15. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做 樂(lè)意做(我不
9、得不說(shuō),這是一個(gè)非常重要的考點(diǎn)) 如:She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。enjoy oneself 過(guò)得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他過(guò)得愉快。16. native speaker 說(shuō)本族語(yǔ)的人17. make up 組成、構(gòu)成18. one of +(the+ 形容詞最高級(jí))+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 : 其中之一(這一題主要考兩點(diǎn),一是最高級(jí),一是名詞復(fù)數(shù),大家做題的時(shí)候要小心)如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是
10、最受歡迎的教師之一。19. It's +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth :(對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事 如:It's difficult (for me ) to study English. 對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)太難了。句中的it 是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是to study English20. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 如:(practice后面接動(dòng)名詞,這一點(diǎn)有可能考到)She often practice speaking English. 她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事(重要考點(diǎn)
11、,大家需要記住decide后面跟的是不定時(shí),也就是to do) 如:LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。22. unless 假如不,除非 :引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句如:You will fail unless you work hard .假如你不努力你會(huì)失敗。23. deal with 處理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/ 某事 如:Mother worried about his son jus
12、t now. 媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。25. be angry with sb. 對(duì)某人生氣26. perhaps = maybe 也許27. go by (時(shí)間) 過(guò)去 . 如: Two years went by. 兩年過(guò)去了。28. see sb / sth doing 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事(如果是看到正在做什么,要用動(dòng)詞ing形式,考的較多的也是動(dòng)詞ing形式)see sb / sth do 看見(jiàn)某人在做某事如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看見(jiàn)他正在
13、教室里畫畫。29.each other 彼此30.regard as :把看作為 如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31.too many :許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞 如:too many girlstoo much :許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如:too much milk(要區(qū)分too many 和 too much只要記住他們修飾什么詞就可以了)much too :太,修飾形容詞 如:much too beau
14、tiful(too much和much too意思不同,大家不要混淆它們的意思,這種單詞容易出解析題)32.change into 將變?yōu)?3. with the help of sb. = with one's help 在某人的幫助下(注意介詞of和with,容易出題)如:with the help of LiLei = with LiLei's help 在李雷的幫助下34. compare to : 把與相比(另外,大家要注意另一個(gè)短語(yǔ),compare with,這也是一個(gè)重要的短語(yǔ),意思是:拿和比較)35. instead 代替 用在句末,副詞(
15、我曾經(jīng)遇到過(guò)instead放在句尾的題目,大家要關(guān)注一下這個(gè)考點(diǎn))instead of sth / doing sth:代替,而不是 (這個(gè)地方考的較多的就是instead of doing sth,也是就說(shuō)如果of后面跟動(dòng)詞,要用動(dòng)名詞形式,也就是動(dòng)詞的ing形式)如:I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit2I think that moon cakes are delicious!知識(shí)點(diǎn)9. throw water at each other 互相潑水10. a time for doing sth. 做某事的時(shí)候11. the traditi
16、onal of 的傳統(tǒng)12. in the shape of 呈的形狀13. folk stories民間傳說(shuō)故事14. go tofor a vacation 去度假15. wash away 沖走;洗掉16. lay out擺開(kāi);布置【短語(yǔ)歸納】24. trick or treat (萬(wàn)圣節(jié)用語(yǔ))不給糖果就搗蛋25. fly up to 飛向26. take sb. around帶某人到處走走27. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人28. give out 分發(fā)29. the impor
17、tance of 的重要性30. care about 關(guān)心1. the Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié) 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)3. the Water Festival 潑水節(jié)4. be fun to watch 看著很有意思5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐6. put on five pounds 體重增加了五磅7. in two weeks 兩星期之后8. be similar to. 與.相似17. end up最終成為;最后處于18. share sth.
18、with sb. 與分享 19. as a result結(jié)果20. one,. . the other. 36. the spirit of 的精神37. how touching 多么動(dòng)人38. have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好運(yùn)氣39. in need 需要幫助;處于困境中40. betweenand 在和之間(兩者中的)一個(gè)另一個(gè)21. take sb. out for dinner 帶某人出去吃飯22. dress up 喬裝打扮23. haunted house 鬼屋31.
19、call out 大聲呼喊 32. remind sb. of 使某人想起33. sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像34. treat sb. with. 用/以對(duì)待某人35. the beginning of new life 新生命的開(kāi)始【重點(diǎn)句子】1. I think that they re fun to watch. 我認(rèn)為它們看著很有意思。2. What do you like about ?What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?&
20、#160; 關(guān)于端午節(jié),你最喜歡什么?3. What a great day! 多么美好的一天!4 .1 wonder ifI wonder if its similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. 我想知道它是否與云南傣族的潑水節(jié)相似。5. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 謂!How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! 龍舟隊(duì)多棒??!6. What do/does+sb. +
21、think of sth. ?What does Wu Yu think of this festival? 吳宇覺(jué)得這個(gè)節(jié)日怎么樣?【單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)】1. What + a(n) + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他)! 9. It is + 名詞 + 動(dòng)詞不定式 做某事是10. Whatthink of? 認(rèn)為怎么樣?11. make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事12. used to be 過(guò)去是13. warn sb. to do sth
22、. 警告某人做某事14. tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事15. decide to do sth. 決定做某事16. promise to do sth.承諾做某事 多么的!2. How + 形容詞/副詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他)! 多么!3. be going to 將要/打算 4. in + 時(shí)間段 在后5. give sb. sth. 給某人某物;把某物給某人6. plan to do
23、sth. 計(jì)劃做某事7. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事8. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式之一【語(yǔ)法歸納】一、賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)。三大考點(diǎn):引導(dǎo)詞、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序。由連接詞+ 主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成常由下面的一些詞引導(dǎo): 由that 引導(dǎo) 表示陳述意義 that 可省略He says (that) he is at home. 他說(shuō)他在家里。 由if , whether 引導(dǎo) 表示 一般疑問(wèn)意義(帶有是否、已否、對(duì)否等)I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes f
24、ish. 我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚。 由 連接代詞、連接副詞(疑問(wèn)詞) 引導(dǎo) 表示特殊疑問(wèn)意義Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要買什么嗎? 從句時(shí)態(tài)要與主句一致當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài)當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句應(yīng)使用過(guò)去某時(shí)態(tài)(一般過(guò)去時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),過(guò)去完成時(shí))He said (that) he was at home. 他說(shuō)他在家里。I didnt know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finis
25、hed m homework.她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他將會(huì)什么時(shí)候回來(lái)?二、感嘆句感嘆句是表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)以及驚奇、驚訝等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。感嘆句通常由 what 或 how 引導(dǎo)?,F(xiàn)分述如下:由 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種:1. 可用句型:“ What + a/an 形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+ 其他)!”。如:What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的禮物??!What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的書啊!2
26、. 可用句型:“ What 形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+ 其他)!”。如:What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花??!What good children they are! 他們是多么好的孩子??!3. 可用句型:“ What 形容詞不可數(shù)名詞(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+ 其他)!”。如:What fine weather it is today! 今天天氣多好??!What important news it is! 多重要的新聞??!由 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種:1. 可用句型:“ How 形容詞 / 副詞(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+ 其他)!”。如:How care
27、ful she is! 她多么細(xì)心?。?#160; How fast he runs! 他跑得多快??!2. 可用句型:“ How 形容詞 a/an 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ))!”。如:How beautiful a girl she is! 她是個(gè)多么漂亮的姑娘??!3. 可用句型:“ How 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)!”。如:How time flies! 光陰似箭!由 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句與由 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換,但句中部分單詞的順序要有所變化。如:How beautiful a girl she is! What a beaut
28、iful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! How delicious these cakes are!九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit3Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?知識(shí)點(diǎn)politely adv. 禮貌地;客氣地correct adj. 正確的;恰當(dāng)?shù)?#160; &
29、#160; direction n. 方位;方向speaker n. 講(某種語(yǔ)言)的人;發(fā)言者 polite adj. 有禮貌的,客氣的impolite adj. 不禮貌的;粗魯?shù)摹颈赜泦卧~】stamp n. 郵票
30、160; rush v.&n. 倉(cāng)促;急促suggest v. 建議;提議 mail v. 郵寄 n. 郵件;信件convenient adj. 便利的;方便的
31、; 17. in public 當(dāng)眾18. all the time 一直;總是19. on the soccer team 在足球隊(duì)20. be proud of 為驕傲21. no longer 不再22. be interested in 對(duì)感興趣23. make a decision 做決定24. in person 親自25.
32、to ones surprise 令某人吃驚的是26. change ones life 改變某人生活27. even though 盡管28. take care of 照顧29. think of 關(guān)心;想著30. take pride in 為感到自豪31. pay attention to 對(duì)注意;留心32. one of 之一33. in the last few years 在過(guò)去的幾年里【短語(yǔ)歸納】1. used to 過(guò)去常常 2. be afraid of 害怕3. From time to time 時(shí)常;有時(shí)4. turn red 變紅5. take up 開(kāi)始做6. d
33、eal with 對(duì)付;應(yīng)付7. notanymore 不再8. tons of attention 很多關(guān)注9. worry about 擔(dān)心10. be careful 當(dāng)心11. hang out 閑逛12. give up 放棄13. thank about 考慮14. a very small number of 極少數(shù)的15. be alone 獨(dú)處16. give a speech 做演講【單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)】1.賓語(yǔ)從句;賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)。構(gòu)成:連接詞+ 主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)常由下面的一些連接詞引導(dǎo):由that 引導(dǎo),表示陳述意義,另外that可省略He says (that)
34、he is at home. 他說(shuō)他在家里。由if , whether 引導(dǎo),表示一般疑問(wèn)意義(帶有是否、已否等意思)I don't know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚。由連接代詞、連接副詞(疑問(wèn)詞)引導(dǎo),表示特殊疑問(wèn)意義Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要買什么嗎?從句時(shí)態(tài)要與主句一致;當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài)(這一點(diǎn)要注意,好好看下下面的例子)He says (that ) he is at home. 他說(shuō)他在
35、家里。She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句應(yīng)使用過(guò)去某時(shí)態(tài)(一般過(guò)去時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),過(guò)去完成時(shí))(重要)He said (that) he was at home. 他說(shuō)他在家里。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。2. get v. 得到、買、到達(dá)3.
36、make a telephone call 打電話4. save money 省錢、存錢5. 問(wèn)路常用的句子:Do you know where is ?Can you tell me how can I get to ?Could you tell me how to get to ?Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客氣地詢問(wèn)事情Could you tell me how to get to the park? 請(qǐng)你告訴我怎么才能去郵局好嗎?上面句子中的how to get to t
37、he park是疑問(wèn)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式連用,用作賓語(yǔ),但不是賓語(yǔ)從句(這一點(diǎn)要搞清楚,它不是賓語(yǔ)從句),相當(dāng)于how I can get to the park(賓語(yǔ)從句)I don't know how to solve the problem =I don't know how I can solve the problem. 我不知道如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you tell me when I will leave? 你能告訴我什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)?6. 日常交際用語(yǔ):tak
38、e the elevator / escalator to the floor.乘電梯/自動(dòng)扶梯到樓turn left / right = take a left / right 向左/ 右轉(zhuǎn)go straight 向前直走(straight這個(gè)詞經(jīng)??迹?. next to 旁邊、緊接著(常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ))Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁邊。8. between and 在和之間(重中之重.)Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和湯姆的之間。9. decide to do 決定做
39、(重點(diǎn)用法,記著decide后面要用不定式to do)She decided to go to have lunch. 她決定去吃午餐。make a decision 做個(gè)決定(常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ))10. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一個(gè)閑蕩的好地方?上面句子中的to hang out修飾前面的名詞place,是不定式作定語(yǔ)。如 There are something to eat. 這有吃的東西。 句子中的to eat修飾代詞something,作定語(yǔ)。11. kind of +adj/adv. 譯為“有點(diǎn)、一
40、點(diǎn)”(常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ))She is kind of shy. 她有點(diǎn)害羞。12. expensive 貴的 反義詞 inexpensive 不貴的13. crowded 擁擠的 (這個(gè)有時(shí)候會(huì)考) 反義詞 uncrowded 不擁擠的14. take a vacation = go on a vacation 去度假15. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成He wanted to dr
41、ess up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣誕老人。16. on the beach 在海灘上,介詞用 on17. politely adv. 有禮貌地 polite adj. 有禮貌的18. depend on :根據(jù)、依靠、依賴、決定于Living things depend on the sunlight.生物對(duì)陽(yáng)光有依賴性。That depends on how you did it. 那決定于你怎樣做這件事。19. prefer 動(dòng)詞,更喜歡、寧愿。 &
42、#160;常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有:prefer sth. 更喜歡某事 I prefer English. 我更喜歡英語(yǔ)。prefer doing/ to do 寧愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我寧愿坐著。prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜歡 I prefer dogs to cats. 與貓相比我更喜歡狗。prefer doing to doing 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefe
43、r walking to sitting. 我寧愿走路也不愿坐著prefer to do rather than do 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to work rather than be free. 我寧愿工作而不愿閑著。(我再次強(qiáng)調(diào)一下,prefer的用法真的很重要,這不是開(kāi)玩笑)20. on the other hand 另一方面(一方面:on one hand. 對(duì)于這樣的短語(yǔ)大家完全可以放在作文中,這樣可以使文章增色不少)21. 把借給某人:lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb.(反義詞:borrow
44、.from.)Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的書借給了我。22. such as 例如23. I'm sorry to do sth. 對(duì)做某事我覺(jué)得很抱歉、傷心。24. in a way 在某種程度說(shuō)25. in order to 為了, 表目的。He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床,是為了趕上頭班公共汽車。26. 同級(jí)比較:asasas + 形容詞/ 副詞原級(jí) + as , 表示“和一樣的”
45、“和一樣的”He works as hard as we. 他工作和我們同樣努力。九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.知識(shí)點(diǎn)11. get into trouble 遇到麻煩12. make a decision 做出決定13. to ones surprise 使某人吃驚的是14. take pride in 為感到驕傲15. pay attention to 留心, 注意16. consist of 由組成/構(gòu)
46、成. be made up of 由組成/構(gòu)成.17. instead of 代替, 而不是18. in the end 最后, 終于19. play the piano 彈鋼琴【短語(yǔ)歸納】1. be more interested in 對(duì)更感興趣. 2. on the swim team 游泳隊(duì)的隊(duì)員.3. be terrified of 害怕.4. gym class 體操課.5. worry about
47、0; 擔(dān)心.6. all the time 一直, 總是7. chat with 與閑聊8. hardly ever 幾乎從不9. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上學(xué) take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘車去上學(xué)10. as well as 不僅而且【重點(diǎn)句子】1. I used to be afraid of the dark. 我
48、過(guò)去常常前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開(kāi)著臥室的燈睡覺(jué).3. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多時(shí)間和我的朋友們玩游戲.4. I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì).5. My lif e has changed a lot in the last few years.6. It will make you stressed out. 那會(huì)使
49、你緊張的.7. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎變化很大.【單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)】1. used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做某事 (這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)考的很多,大家要注意這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思,還要記著used后面用的是不定式to do)如:He used to play football after school. 放學(xué)后他過(guò)去常常踢足球。2. 反意疑問(wèn)句 (反義疑問(wèn)句遵循這樣一個(gè)原則,前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定)肯定陳述句+否定提問(wèn) 如:Lily is a student, isn
50、39;t she?否定陳述句+肯定提問(wèn) 如:She doesn't come from China, does she?提問(wèn)部分用代詞而不用名詞 如:Lily is a student, isn't she?陳述句中含有否定意義的詞, 如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等,其反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定式(對(duì)于第四點(diǎn)大家不要忽視,尤其是列舉的這幾個(gè)詞,出題的時(shí)候經(jīng)常遇到,對(duì)于下面的兩個(gè)例子大家要仔細(xì)看一下,要把這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)徹底搞懂)。
51、;如:He knows little English, does he? 他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語(yǔ),不是嗎?They hardly understood it, did they? 他們幾乎不明白,不是嗎?3. play the piano 彈鋼琴(play后面如果跟樂(lè)器,大家記住,中間要加the)4. be interested in sth. 對(duì)感興趣be interested in doing sth. 對(duì)做感興趣(對(duì)于這兩個(gè)用法大家一定要掌握,切記切記)如:He is interested in math, but he isn
52、't interested in speaking English. 他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣,但是他對(duì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)不感興趣。5. interested adj. 感興趣的,指人對(duì)某事物感興趣,往往主語(yǔ)是人interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主語(yǔ)往往是物(對(duì)于interested和interesting要區(qū)分清楚,一個(gè)主語(yǔ)往往使人,一個(gè)主語(yǔ)往往是物)6. still 仍然,還 如:I'm still a student.7. dark 天黑8. be terrified of sth. 害怕 &
53、#160; 如:I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做 如:I am terrified of speaking.9. on 副詞,其反義詞off10. walk to somewhere : 步行到某處11. spend 動(dòng)詞,表示“花費(fèi)金錢、時(shí)間”(spend和pay for它們的主語(yǔ)都是人,這一點(diǎn)大家要清楚)spendon sth. 在某事上花費(fèi)(金錢、時(shí)間)(
54、重要考點(diǎn))spenddoing sth. 花費(fèi)(金錢、時(shí)間)去做某事 (重要考點(diǎn),尤其要注意動(dòng)名詞,也就是動(dòng)詞的ing形式,很容易出現(xiàn)在選擇題中) 如:He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著He spend 3 months building the bridge. 他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋。Pay for :花費(fèi) 如:I pay 10 yuan f
55、or the book. 我花了10元買這本書。12. take : 動(dòng)詞 ,有“花費(fèi)”的意思,常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有:take sb. to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做什么事(在這個(gè)用法中,主語(yǔ)經(jīng)常是it,這一點(diǎn)要清楚,大家仔細(xì)看一下下面的例子)。 如:It takes me a day to read the book.13. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊 如:I like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。14. worry about sb./ sth.
56、0; 擔(dān)心某人/某事(重要考點(diǎn),大多考它的意思) , worry 是動(dòng)詞be worried about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事 , worried 是形容詞如:Don't worry about him. 不用擔(dān)心他。Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。15. all the time 一直、始終16. take sb. to + 地方:送/帶某人去某個(gè)地方 如:A person took him to the hospital. 一個(gè)人把他送到了
57、醫(yī)院。17. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒(méi)有。 hardly 修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí),通常放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前,助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+hardly hardly + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 如:I can hardly understand them. 我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄?。I hardly have time to do it. 我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間去做了。18. miss v.
58、0;思念、想念、錯(cuò)過(guò)19. in the last few years. 在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi),常與完成時(shí)連用 如:I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國(guó)住。20. be different from 與不同(常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn),考的最多的是它的意思,大家只需要記住它的意思,做題的時(shí)候具體問(wèn)題再具體分析即可)21. how to swim :怎樣游泳不定式與疑問(wèn)詞連用:動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句連用,構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)。 如:Th
59、e question is when to start. 問(wèn)題是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始。I don't know where to go. 我不知道去哪。22. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞 make you happymake sb./ sth. + 動(dòng)詞原形 make him laugh23. move to +地方:搬到某地 如:I moved to Beijing last year.2
60、4. it seems that +從句 看起來(lái)好像 (重要考點(diǎn)) 如:It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來(lái)他好像變了許多。25. help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人(注意介詞with,在某方面幫助要用這個(gè)介詞)help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事(to經(jīng)常省略)She helped me with English. 她幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。She helped me (to) study English. 她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
61、26. fifteen-year-old :作形容詞 ,15歲的。(有一點(diǎn)要提醒大家,中間的year用的是單數(shù))fifteen years old 指年齡, 15歲。 如:a fifteen-year-old boy 一個(gè)15歲的男孩27. can't afford to do sth. 支付不起can't afford sth. 支付不起如:I can't afford to buy the car.I can't afford the car. 我買不起這個(gè)輛小車。28. as + 形容詞/副詞+ as sb+
62、could/can 盡某人的能力 如:Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。29. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩30. in the end 最后31. make a decision :下決定,下決心32. to one's surprise :令某人驚訝(往往出現(xiàn)在完型中,讓我們填surprise) 如 to their surprise 令他們驚訝 to LiLei's
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