英語必修二-Unit-2-The-Olympic-Games-language-points復(fù)習(xí)課程

1、英語必修二英語必修二-Unit-2-The-Olympic-Games-language-pointsIs it the ancient Olympic Games or the present-day Olympic Games?present-day:adj. 當(dāng)今的當(dāng)今的2. compete petitionn.競爭，比賽競爭，比賽competitorn.競爭者，參賽者競爭者，參賽者competitiveadj. 有競爭力的有競爭力的Those _ who are _ each other in this _ the gold medal are all _.forwith/agains

2、tin為為而競爭而競爭與與 競爭競爭(人、國家）人、國家）參加活動(dòng)參加活動(dòng)/比賽比賽competitorscompetitingwith/againstcompetitionforcompetitivegame / match /contest / competition區(qū)別區(qū)別game: 游戲，比賽，運(yùn)動(dòng)，球賽為美式英語，游戲，比賽，運(yùn)動(dòng)，球賽為美式英語，指棋類、橋牌類；復(fù)數(shù)為運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)；指棋類、橋牌類；復(fù)數(shù)為運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)；match: 球賽為英式英語球賽為英式英語, 指預(yù)先安排好的指預(yù)先安排好的正式比賽正式比賽,如摔跤如摔跤, 拳擊等拳擊等;contest: 指智力和知識(shí)競賽指智力和知識(shí)競賽(=co

3、mpetition)competition: 通過個(gè)人體力通過個(gè)人體力, 智力智力,技能等技能等獲取名次。獲取名次。Do you like watching boxing _.I prefer to play a _ of chess.She took the first place in the speech _.matchesgamecontest/competitionThey are both in _ with each other for the gold petition3. stand for (指縮寫或符號(hào)指縮寫或符號(hào))代表；象征；倡代表；象征；倡導(dǎo)，支持，主張導(dǎo)，支持，主張

4、 寫出下列寫出下列stand for的意思。的意思。(1)Pine trees stand for courage and strength._(2)We stand for fair competition in the Olympic Games._代表，象征代表，象征倡導(dǎo)，支持，擁護(hù)倡導(dǎo)，支持，擁護(hù)聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展stand by stand by sb stand out stand aside 袖手旁觀；無動(dòng)于衷袖手旁觀；無動(dòng)于衷支持支持sb；站在；站在sb一邊一邊顯眼；突出顯眼；突出1.站到一邊；站到一邊；2.不參與，不介入，置身事不參與，不介入，置身事外外The American

5、 flag _freedom and justice.His red hair made him _ in the crowd.How can you _ and see him accused(控告) of something he didnt do?She _to let us pass.stands forstand outstand bystood aside4. interview (n./v.) 采訪采訪, 會(huì)見會(huì)見, 面試面試 interviewer(采訪者采訪者) interviewee(被采訪者被采訪者) Tomorrow Ill have an interview for

6、a new job. I interviewed 20 people for the job. a job / telephone / TV interview5. Pausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. Pausanias是是2000年年前的一位希臘作家前的一位希臘作家, 他做了一次神他做了一次神奇的旅行奇的旅行, 來打聽當(dāng)代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。來打聽當(dāng)代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情

7、況。go / start / come / be on a journey 進(jìn)行旅行進(jìn)行旅行find out about 弄清有關(guān)弄清有關(guān)的情況的情況The police are trying hard to find out about the accident.6. find /find out / discoverfind 指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn); find out 指有意識(shí)地去發(fā)現(xiàn)指有意識(shí)地去發(fā)現(xiàn), 打聽或者詢打聽或者詢問問;discover 強(qiáng)調(diào)新的發(fā)現(xiàn)或科學(xué)的發(fā)現(xiàn)。強(qiáng)調(diào)新的發(fā)現(xiàn)或科學(xué)的發(fā)現(xiàn)。Its so boring to wait here, John, go to _ when

8、the plane will arrive, will you?find out(3) Theyre trying to _ the secret.(4) Columbus _ America in 1492.(5) Can you _ Mr. Lius address for me?find outdiscoveredfind out(2) On the way home I _ a watch lying on the road.found7. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the O

9、lympic Games a long time ago. what you call “Ancient Greece”是介詞是介詞in的賓語。介詞的賓語為一個(gè)句子時(shí)，稱為的賓語。介詞的賓語為一個(gè)句子時(shí)，稱為賓語從句，其引導(dǎo)詞根據(jù)這個(gè)句子的意思賓語從句，其引導(dǎo)詞根據(jù)這個(gè)句子的意思決定。如：決定。如： A modern gymnasium has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago. We havent settled the question of whether it is necessary for him to study

10、abroad. Do you ever get confused about where you are heading?8.I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.(L6)used to dobe/get/become used to sth/doingbe used to do過去常常做（現(xiàn)在不了）過去常常做（現(xiàn)在不了）習(xí)慣于做習(xí)慣于做被用來做被用來做（被動(dòng)）（被動(dòng)）Practice：1) Im still not used to_ (get) up early. 2) We used to_ (work) more

11、than ten hours a day.3) Wood can be used to _ (make) paper. gettingworkmake9. every four years:每四年或每隔三年每四年或每隔三年 every 與數(shù)詞連用表示與數(shù)詞連用表示“ 每每, 每隔每隔 ” every 基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞 e.g. 每五年每五年:每隔三米每隔三米:每兩年每兩年,或每隔一年或每隔一年 every five years, every fifth yearevery four meters, every fourth meter every t

12、wo years: every second year every other yearUsually, medicine should be taken _(每四小時(shí)每四小時(shí)).Some of you go back home _ _(每隔一個(gè)星期每隔一個(gè)星期).He likes reading very much, so he goes to the bookshop _ (每隔幾天每隔幾天). every four hours / every fourth hour / every second weekevery two weeks/every other weekevery few

13、days10. admit 1. be admitted as “作為作為被接受被接受” to/into “讓讓進(jìn)入進(jìn)入”2. “承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)承認(rèn)，供認(rèn); 允許允許”Was he admitted as a competitor to Beijing Olympic Games? admit doing sth = admit having done sth 承認(rèn)做某事承認(rèn)做某事 admit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事 admit sth. 承認(rèn)某事承認(rèn)某事 admit sth./sb. as / to be 承認(rèn)承認(rèn)是是 admit that +從句從句admi

14、ssion n. 承認(rèn)；入場券承認(rèn)；入場券參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)是每一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的夢(mèng)想?yún)⒓訆W運(yùn)會(huì)是每一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的夢(mèng)想.(admit)Being admitted into/to the Olympic Games is the dream of every athlete. He admitted making a serious mistake. her to play his toy. himself as a liar. that he didnt tell the truth.his mistake.(1)You must _ the task _ difficult.(2)He _(steal)

15、the bicycle. (3)The ticket will _ three persons _ the concert.(4)_ the plan is unreasonable.admitto beadmitted stealingadmittoIts admitted that11. Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just_winning.for the honor offor the honor ofin the honor ofIt is an honor (for sb.) to do sth.為慶祝為慶祝

16、/為紀(jì)念為紀(jì)念 為了為了的榮譽(yù)的榮譽(yù)某人做某事感到很榮幸某人做某事感到很榮幸12. No other country could join in, nornor could slaves or women. 其他國家都不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不行。其他國家都不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不行。 1)nor 1)nor 用作連詞，引起倒裝句，意為用作連詞，引起倒裝句，意為“也不也不”，也可用也可用neitherneither。 I dont know, nornor do I care. I have never been dishonest, nornor do I mean to start bein

17、g so now.2）句型：）句型：Nor/Neither /So+_+主語主語相當(dāng)于一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)I didnt go there ._ _she. 我不去那里，她也不去。我不去那里，她也不去。I like dancing, _ _ my roommates.我喜歡跳舞，我的宿友也喜歡。我喜歡跳舞，我的宿友也喜歡。助動(dòng)詞（助動(dòng)詞（do/does/did)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞be 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞Nor/Neither didso do13. Women are not only allowed ,but (also) play a very important role in1)

18、 allow sb sth 允許某人某事允許某人某事2) allow sb in (out) 允許某人進(jìn)入（出去）允許某人進(jìn)入（出去）3) allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事 (不能說不能說allow to do)4) allow doing sth 允許做某事允許做某事5) be allowed to do sth 被允許做某事被允許做某事.漢譯英漢譯英: 在候車室乘客不允許吸煙在候車室乘客不允許吸煙 Passengers ( ) in the waiting room. 我們不許在這里吸煙。我們不許在這里吸煙。 We dont( ).are not allo

19、wed to smokeallow smoking herenot only but also1). _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards when they had a picnic. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring2). Not only he but also I _. A. is cheated B. are cheated C. am cheated

20、D. be cheatedBC14. For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.每屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)都有一個(gè)特殊的村莊（奧運(yùn)村）供每屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)都有一個(gè)特殊的村莊（奧運(yùn)村）供參賽的人住，參賽的人住， 一個(gè)主要的接待大樓，一個(gè)主要的接待大樓， 好幾個(gè)好幾個(gè)供比賽用的體育場供比賽用的體育場 ， 還有一個(gè)室內(nèi)體育館。還有一個(gè)室內(nèi)體育館。as well 用

21、于肯定句，只用于句尾用于肯定句，只用于句尾also用于肯定句，常用于句中用于肯定句，常用于句中(動(dòng)詞前面或動(dòng)詞前面或系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞be后面后面)too用于肯定句，通常用在句尾，前面常用于肯定句，通常用在句尾，前面常有逗號(hào)；也可用在句中，前后都有逗有逗號(hào)；也可用在句中，前后都有逗號(hào)。號(hào)。either 用于否定句，常用語句尾。用于否定句，常用語句尾。He _ plays the piano.He plays the piano _.He plays the piano, _.He, _, plays the piano.He doesnt play the piano _.alsoas wellto

22、otooeither1. 1. as well asas well as常用來連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，它強(qiáng)調(diào)常用來連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是前一項(xiàng)，因此連接并列主語時(shí)，的是前一項(xiàng)，因此連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞與前一項(xiàng)一致與前一項(xiàng)一致；而用而用not only .but also.not only .but also.連接時(shí)，連接時(shí)，它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是后一它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是后一項(xiàng)，項(xiàng)，謂語動(dòng)詞與后一項(xiàng)一致謂語動(dòng)詞與后一項(xiàng)一致。 Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.（Not only your wife but also you are friendly

23、to me.）2. 2. as well as as well as 表示同級(jí)比較，指表示同級(jí)比較，指“一樣好一樣好”。 He plays the guitar as well as you.1) Yao Ming is good at playing basketball and he does well in learning foreign languages _.A. as well B. as well as C. also D. either2) E-mail, as well as the telephones, _ an important part in daily comm

24、unication. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 15. Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?Vt.Vt.主辦主辦She is hosting a TV program.She works as a hostess in CCTV-5 sometimes.n. n. 女主持人女主持人主持人主持人hostVt.Vt.主持主持host-guest16.Theres just as much a competition among countries to host the Oly

25、mpics as to win an Olympic medal.as much + 名名 + as + 名名 (與與同樣地同樣地) Its as much your responsibility as mine. 這件事你和我一樣都有責(zé)任。這件事你和我一樣都有責(zé)任。國與國之間爭取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的競爭就跟爭國與國之間爭取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的競爭就跟爭奪奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌一樣激烈。奪奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌一樣激烈。 她和你一樣都是聰明的學(xué)生。她和你一樣都是聰明的學(xué)生。She is as clever a student as you (are).The old machine should be replaced by n

26、ew one.You have to replace the book where they were.17. replace (vt.) 代替代替; 放回原處放回原處常用結(jié)構(gòu)常用結(jié)構(gòu)replace sb./sth. with/by用用替換，以替換，以接替接替聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展: 代替某人代替某人be in ones place = be in place of sb take sbs place = take the place of sb = replace sb medal 獎(jiǎng)牌獎(jiǎng)牌/章章; prize 獎(jiǎng)金獎(jiǎng)金, 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì), 獲獎(jiǎng)名次獲獎(jiǎng)名次;award 獎(jiǎng)品獎(jiǎng)品, 獎(jiǎng)金，頒獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng)金，頒獎(jiǎng)

27、; reward 報(bào)酬報(bào)酬, 回報(bào)?；貓?bào)。18. prize / medal / reward / award(3).The winner received a gold medal as an _.(4). A large _ will be offered to whoever finds the missing ring.awardreward(1) Its certain that he will win a silver _ for racing.(2) He did win the first _ in the 100 meters race.medalprize19. Its s

28、till all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further. farther 距離或時(shí)間上更遠(yuǎn)的距離或時(shí)間上更遠(yuǎn)的, 是指是指具體具體的的further 更遠(yuǎn)的更遠(yuǎn)的 （=farther）；程度上進(jìn)一步）；程度上進(jìn)一步的，是指的，是指抽象抽象的的We cant go any farther without a rest.We must get further information.We need take further step to deal with the matter.20. volunteer1)

29、n. 志愿者，義工；志愿兵志愿者，義工；志愿兵2) v. 自愿做自愿做.volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事自愿做某事volunteer for sth 自愿自愿., 自愿為自愿為.服務(wù)服務(wù)Aunt Mary volunteered to clean up the kitchen.He volunteered for the army in 1939.As a _, he _ to help those people in need. 3) adj. = voluntary 自愿的自愿的regular adj. 定期的，經(jīng)常的；n. ?？虷e decided to call of

30、f his regular press conference. 他決定取消他的定期記者招待會(huì)。He is one of our regulars.irregular adj. 無規(guī)則的，不定期的adv. 代替；反而代替；反而Its not that these couples lost themselves in the marriage; instead, they grew in it. 并不是說這些夫妻在婚姻中失去了自己；并不是說這些夫妻在婚姻中失去了自己； 相反相反，他們自我成長了。他們自我成長了。Dont waste your time; you should make the be

31、st of your time on studying instead.instead of 代替；不是代替；不是而是而是Instead of admitting his mistakes, he shifted the blame onto others. 他自己不認(rèn)錯(cuò)，他自己不認(rèn)錯(cuò)， 還派別人的不是。還派別人的不是。23. Its in the Summer Olympics _ you have running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.在夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)才有賽跑、游泳、帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)和所有團(tuán)體項(xiàng)目。

32、24. Where are all the athletes housed?= Where do all the athletes live?that25. Its still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further.它依然全部是關(guān)于能夠跑得更快，跳得更高，擲得更遠(yuǎn)的。26. It is a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen.被選中不僅要承擔(dān)巨大的責(zé)任，同時(shí)也享有巨大的榮譽(yù)。a sense of responsibilit

33、y 責(zé)任感，責(zé)任心take/have responsibility for 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)It is ones responsibility to do sth.1.一次魔幻旅行一次魔幻旅行2.過去常常做過去常常做3.達(dá)到統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)達(dá)到統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)4.被接受被接受5.為了為了而競爭而競爭6.代表代表a magical journeyused to do reach the agreed standardbe admitted as / to / intocompete for / with/ instand for7.古古/當(dāng)代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)當(dāng)代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)8.兩種運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)兩種運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)9.巨大的責(zé)任巨大的責(zé)任

34、10.極大的榮譽(yù)極大的榮譽(yù)ancient modern Olympic gamestwo sets of Gamesa great responsibilitya great honour I have come to find out about the modern Olympics. A. recent B. present-day C. earlier D. futureI. Find the similar words.2. Every four years, athletes compete from all over the world. A. competitions B. c

35、ompetitors C. conductors D. cousins(3) Events with horses are part of the Summer Olympics. A. Compositions B. Competitions C. Sports D. Races(4) Those who do well in the Olympic Games win with medals. A. prizes B. money C. prices D. progressII. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I am very interested i

36、n _(Greece) and Roman stories.2. As the people of the great nation, we shall take our _ (responsible) to make it stronger.3. There are many _ (similar) between the two brothers.Greekresponsibilitiessimilarities4. In the morning, we went on a _ (magic) journey into a world of dreams at Disneyland. 5.

37、 Groups of young boys and girls are having their physical training in the _ (gymnast).gymnasiummagic(al) III. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1. The volunteers are _ their journey to study abroad, preparing for the coming games.2. He was admitted _ a member of the baseball team.3. They competed _ each other for t

38、he chance to going to Beijing. 4. The motto _ the Olympics is well known to lots of Chinese. onaswith / against of5. The women play an important role _ making our county more and more beautiful.6. When I heard _ the rules, I felt hopeless and was afraid I would fail again.7. Mr. Wang stopped to pick

39、 _ the bottles which were thrown by the students.8. She will be married _ a man who has much money. inof / aboutuptoIV. 每空填一詞，使該句與所給句子的意每空填一詞，使該句與所給句子的意思相同。思相同。1. We study not only Chinese but also English.We study Chinese _ _ _ English.2. Will you admit that you have broken the window?Will you admit _ _ the window?as well ashaving broken3. He promised that he would come back before dark.He promised _ _ _ before dark.4. She has taken the place of her as our English teacher.She has _ her as our English teacher.to come backreplaced5. The World Cup is held every four years.The World Cu