初中二年級英語知識點

1、人教版初二英語上冊知識點：Unit1Unit3一.重點短語：1. on weekends周末 2. on weekdays 工作日 3. as for 為了 4.my eating habits 我的飲食習(xí)慣 5.have a healthy lifestyle有健康的生活方式 6.the same as和什么一樣 7.the result of 的結(jié)果 8.junk food 垃圾食品 9 .get good grades 獲得好成績 10. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) 11. have a healthy habit 有健康的習(xí)慣12. be stressed out 筋疲力盡 1

2、3. a balanced diet 平衡的飲食 14. for example例如 15. at the moment在的時候 16. be sorry to do sth 很遺憾做某事 17. go bike riding騎自行車 18. take walks=go for walk 散步 19. take a vacation 度假 20. plan to do sth計劃做某事 21. western country 西方國家 22. take sth with sb 帶著某物23. depend on依賴于，取決于 24. host family 主人家 25. hardly eve

3、r幾乎不 26. ask sb about sth 詢問某人關(guān)于某事27. get back to school返校 28. a balance of 關(guān)于的平衡29.kind of有點二.考點歸納：考點1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事His father wants him_(become )an actor.考點2.try 的用法:1).try to do sth 盡力干某事He tries _(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .2).try not to do sth 盡力不干某事We try_(not let

4、) my teacher down.3).try ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力干某事We should try our best _ (study) all subjects.4)詞組: try on 試穿 have a try 試一試 考點3.although 的用法:although /though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，“即使，雖然”，不能與but 連用，但可與yet, still 連用?？键c4.finish doing sth 結(jié)束干某事I will finish_ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .考點

5、5.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事I cant wait _(open)the TV when I get home .考點6.decide 的用法:1).decide to do sth 決定干某事2).decide not do sth 決定不干某事3).decide on doing sth 決定干某事4).同義詞組:make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth = decide to do sthHe has decided to leave for Wuhan .=He has _ a _ t

6、o leave for Wuhan.=He has _up his_ to leave for Wuhan考點7.plan to do sth 計劃干某事She is planning _(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .考點8.think about doing sth 考慮干某事He thought about _(go ) to Beijing on vacation .考點9.go + v-ing 的用法:go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboa

7、rding考點10.句型: Its + adj +for /of sb to do sth同義句：1).Its +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj2).Its +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sthIt is very friendly of you to help me .=_ _ friendly to help me .Its very hard for you to work out the math problem .=_ _ out the math problem i

8、s very hard for you . 人教版初二英語上冊知識點：Unit4-Unit6一.重點短語：1.take the subway坐地鐵2.all over/around the world 全世界3.be different from不同于4.on the school bus坐校車 5.study for a test備考 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 看醫(yī)生7.have a piano lesson上鋼琴課 8.the day after tomorrow后天 9.keep quiet /be quiet 安靜e over to 過來

9、11.be free=have time有時間 12.in some ways用某種方式 13.look the same 看起來一樣14.in common 共同15.do the same things as sb.和某人做一樣的事16.use sth to do sth 用某物做某事17.begin with 開始18.in ones free time在某人空閑時間 19.the bus /train /subway station在車站、火車站、地下鐵站 20.another time另外某個時間 21.means of transportation 交通方式22.all kinds

10、 of 各種各樣23.depend on取決于 24.go to concert 去音樂會25.keep quiet 安靜26.primary school小學(xué)二.考點歸納：考點1.有關(guān)交通工具的同義句：1).take the train to =go to by traitake the bus to = go to by bus2).fly to = go to by plane /air walk to . = go to on foot ride a bike to = go to . by bike My uncle went to New York last week . My u

11、ncle _ _ New York last week .考點2.有關(guān)花費時間的句型：1).It +takes +sb.+時間+to do sth2).sb. +spend +時間+on sth (in doing sth ).It took me half an hour to work it out .I_ half an hour _ it out . 上一頁考點3.表示兩地相距有多遠(yuǎn)：A +be +距離 +from +B = Its +距離+from A+ to B.It is five minutes walk from my home to school. = It _ me fi

12、ve minutes to _to school .考點4.leave ,leave for , leave for 1).leave +地點 “離開某地”2).leave for +地點 “前往某地”=go to +某地3).leave +某地+for +某地 “離開某地前往某地”Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=Mr wang are _ _ Beijing tomorrow.考點5.all not = not all “并非都” 部分否定注：not 與all /both /every . 連用構(gòu)成部分否定。Not all birds can

13、fly . = _ birds can fly , some cant .考點6.the number of / a number of1).a number of 許多 = a lot of /many ,number 前可用large /small 來修飾，a large /small number of . 作主語時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。2).the number of .的數(shù)量, 作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)。A large number of tourists _(come )toMountain Tai every year .The number of the students in our c

14、lass _(be ) 60. 考點7.sick / ill1).ill 用在系動詞之后作表語。2).sick 既可以放在系動詞之后作表語也可放在名詞之前作定語。She was _ because of hard work .The _ boy coughed terribly .考點8.表示客氣地請求某人干某事1). Would you like to do sth ?2).Could you please do sth ?3).Will /Would you please do sth ?4).Can you do sth ?考點9.be busy1). be busy with sth

15、.忙于某事2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事3).be busy 的反義詞組 be free / have timeI am busy tomorrow .= I _ _ = I _ _ time .考點10.whole / all1).whole 一般置于冠詞，物主代詞或其他限定詞之后， all 位于限定詞之前。2).一般不修飾不可數(shù)名詞，all 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。He stayed at home all the afternoon .=He stayed at home _ _ afternoon. 考點11.however / buthowever

16、“然而，可是”用于句首或句中，須用逗號隔開。而but 不用逗號隔開。He is very busy ,_, he always helps me .A. and B. / C. but D. however考點12.most of / most1).most of the +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 “.中的大多數(shù)”2).most +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 “大多數(shù)的.”_ the students are clever ._students are clever.考點13.beat / win /lose1).beat:打敗 后面接打敗的人或?qū)ο?beat sb2).win:贏 后面接比賽的項目(race , game

17、, match , prize .)3).lose:輸 lose to sb 輸給某人lose sth 輸了某物Their team beat ours = Their team _ the match . = Our team _ _ theirs.考點14.do you think 作為插入語1).位置：放在疑問詞之后2).語序：后面的句子用陳述句語序。Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=_ do you think the man _ over there ?考點15.常見的不可數(shù)名詞：weather work food news adv

18、ice information fun music paper_ weather ! we are going to the park .A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good考點16.afford1).afford 常與情態(tài)動詞can , cant , could , couldnt 連用2).afford 后面接名詞或代詞不定時。3).同義句：cant afford to do sth = sb dont /doesnt have enough money to do sth .The book is very expens

19、ive ,I cant afford to buy it .= I dont have _ _ to buy it .考點17.listen to /hear /sound1).listen to 仔細(xì)傾聽 強調(diào)聽的過程2).hear 聽到、聽見 強調(diào)聽的結(jié)果3).sound . 系動詞 “聽起來.” 后面接形容詞 而sound like +名詞I _ her but could _ nothing .It _ interesting .考點18.句型：not as .as1).not as as 之間要用原級2).同義句：A + not as/soas +B=A + 形容詞的反義詞的比較級

20、+ than + B= B + 形容詞的比較級 + than +ATom is not as tall as I =Tom is _ _ I.I am _ _ Tom .This book is not as expensive as that one .=This book is _ _ than that one .That book is _ _ than this book .人教版初二英語上冊知識點：Unit7-Unit9一.重點短語：1.turn on/ off /up/ down 2.cut up 3.mix up4.pourinto 5.add to 6.hang out 7.

21、watch a dolphin show 8.at the end of9.take a class/ have a class 10. sleep late 11. go for a drive 12. on my next off 13. in my opinion 14. in the future 15. free time 16. be born 17. ice skating18. a piece of music 19. win first prize 20. major in 21. one teaspoon of 22. a slice of 23. take a photo

22、/photos 24. get ones autograph 25. have a yard sale26. get wet 27. have a party 28. at the age of 29. because of 30. at the same time二.考點歸納：考點1.finally 的同義詞組：finally = at last = in the endFinally he came up with an idea .=_ _ he came up with an idea .=_ _ _ he came up with an idea.考點2.turn on / open

23、 的區(qū)別：1.turn on ：指打開水流，煤氣，電燈，電視，收音機等電器的開關(guān)。2.open：指關(guān)著的門，窗，箱子打開。Please _ the door.The boy _ the computer to play games last night . 考點3.into/ in 的區(qū)別：1.into表示 “到里面去”，進(jìn)入到某空間里。屬于動態(tài)介詞。2.in表示 “在里面”，在某一空間或范圍之內(nèi)。屬于靜態(tài)介詞。There is nothing _ the blender .He put his books _his backpack and left.考點4.tooto的同義句：tooto=

24、 notenough to = sothatHe is so young that he cant go to school .=He isnt _ _ to go school .=He is _ young _ go to school .The box is too heavy for us to carry .The box isnt _ _ to carry =The box is _ heavy _ we _ carry it .考點5.called 的同義句：called = named = with the name (of)Do you know the girl calle

25、d Kate ?=Do you know the girl _Kate ?=Do you know the girl _ _ _ (of)Kate ? 考點6.see sb do sth 、see sb doing sth的區(qū)別1.see sb do sth :看見某人做了某事2.see sb doing sth .看見某人正在做某事The teacher saw the students _(read) English when he came in .Look!Can you see the girl _(dance) under the tree ?注：類似的動詞有：hear ,watc

26、h ,notice 等。省to的不定式變被動語態(tài)時，需帶上toI often notice him go home alone .-He is noticed _ _ home alone.考點7.at the age of 的同義句：at the age of = when sb was/ were .He began to learn English when he was four.=He began to learn English _ _ _ _ four.考點8.take part in / join 的區(qū)別：1.take part in 表示參加某項活動，運動，事件等。著重強調(diào)以

27、主人翁的姿態(tài)或在活動中負(fù)有責(zé)任而參加。2.join表示加入組織，團(tuán)體，黨派而成為其中一員。注：join sb in . 表示“參與某人的活動之中”He _ the Party in 1987.Can you come and _us in the game ?Twenty students from our class _the sports meeting last week.考點9.句型：Sb +be the first /last one (person) +to do sth某人是第一個或最后一個干某事Women and children are the first _(take)to

28、 safety .考點10.because / because of 的區(qū)別：1.because 后面接從句(除what 從句之外)。2.because of 后面接名詞、代詞、名詞性短語、what從句。He didnt go to the party because he was ill.He didnt go to the party _ _ his _.She was very angry _what you said .A. because B. because of C./ D. with考點11.keep的用法：1.keep +adj 表示保持某種狀態(tài)Keep _ , The ba

29、by is sleeping .2.keep +sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某種狀態(tài)We must keep our classroom _ .3.keep doing sth . 表示不間斷地持續(xù)做某事或一直做某事。It kept _(rain) all night .4.keep on doing sth 表示反復(fù)做某事。He kept on _(make)the same mistakes.5.keep +sb +doing sth 表示讓某人一直做某事。He kept us _ (wait )for an hour .6.keep +sb from +doing sth 表示

30、阻止某人干某事。= stop sb (from )doing sth = prevend sb (from )doing sth .Because of the heavy rain , we could go to school.= The heavy rain _ us from _to school.考點12.visit 的用法：1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：visit -visitorThere are many _(visit )in the park on Mays Day .2.詞組1).be on a visit to +某地 = visit +某地2).ones first visit to

31、 +某地 表示某人第一次參觀某地He is visiting China .= He is _ _ _ to China.This is my first visit to Beijing .注：travel to +某地Have you traveled to Shanghai ?考點13.alive / living 的區(qū)別：1.alive指活的、現(xiàn)存的、有活力的。常作表語，也可放在名詞或代詞之后作后置定語。2.living指活著的、現(xiàn)行的、現(xiàn)存的?？勺鞅碚Z，也可放在名詞前作定語。He thinks he is the happiest man _.The _people must rem

32、ember the dead. 人教版初二英語上冊知識點：Unit10-Unit12一.重點短語：1.grow up 成長 長2.somewhere interesting有趣的地方 3.a year or two / one or two years一兩年4.make money 掙錢5.save money 存錢6.more than = over超過 7.play sports做運動 8.keep fit保持健康municate with 和交流10.take out 拿出來11.do the dishes洗碗 12.do chores13.do the laundry 洗衣服

33、14.make the bed整理輩子 15.living room起居室 16.get a ride = get sb a ride搭便車 17.go to a meeting = have a meeting開會 18.work on從事于 19.take sb for a walk 帶某人去散步20.close to / near to 離很近21.in town /in the country /in the city 在鎮(zhèn)上，在鄉(xiāng)村，在城市里22.do a survey of做調(diào)查 23.the price of 什么的價格puter programmer電腦編程25.take ac

34、ting lesson上表演課 26.a part-time job兼職 27.play an instrument玩樂器28.New Years resolution 新年的改革制度29.sweep the froor掃地30.fold your clothes折疊衣服 31.have a good quality clothes好質(zhì)量衣服二.考點歸納：考點1.exercise 的用法：1.作名詞講：1).作“運動、訓(xùn)練、鍛煉”講，為不可數(shù)名詞。2).作“練習(xí)、習(xí)題、體操(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)”講，為可數(shù)名詞。You should take more _ and drink more water.

35、We do morning _ every day ,but we dont do eye _ .2.作動詞講：鍛煉、運動The old man always _(exercise )every day. 考點2.borrow/ lend /keep 的區(qū)別：1.borrow :對主語而言，表示“借進(jìn)”詞組：borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sb2.lend: 對主語而言，表示“借出”詞組：lend sb sth = lend sth to sb3.keep: 借多長時間詞組：keep +sth +for +一段時間注：borrow / lend 的延續(xù)性動詞是：

36、keepMay I _ them _ you ?=Could you _ them _ me ?How long can I _ the book ?A.lend B.borrow C.keep考點3.ask的用法：1.ask sb for sth :向某人要某物I often ask my teacher for help .2.ask sb about sth . 向某人詢問某事。May I ask you about the accident ?3.ask sb sth . 問某人某物May I ask you some questions ?4.ask sb to do sth .叫某

37、人干某事-ask sb not do sthMy father often asks me _(not play) the computer.考點4.price的用法：1.price的修飾詞為high/ low.注：價格有高低，物品有貴賤，花費有多少。The trousers are expensive .= The price of the trousers _ _ .= The trousers _me _.2.詢問價格的句型：Whats the price of .?How much is /are .?How much does it cost ?考點5.enough的用法：enough修飾名詞時,可置于名詞前面或后面。修飾形容詞或副詞時，只可放在形容詞或副詞的后面。I have enough money /money enough to buy the book.= I _ _ to buy the book.He is so tall that he can reach the apple .He is _ _ to reach the apple .考點6.英語中