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1、lesson 28 : the study of living things【學習目標】知識目標: chip taylor,biology,butterfly,migrate,fantastic,completely grandchild,female,milkweed,chemical,puzzling;draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意 asas 和一樣 leave for 前往 lay eggs 下蛋,產(chǎn)卵 cut down 砍倒,縮減fantastic facts about the butterfly have
2、been drawing dr. taylors attention.能力目標:能用英語表達大自然的奧秘; 能進一步正確地運用定語從句。情感目標:熱愛學習,熱愛大自然?!局攸c及難點】進一步正確地運用定語從句?!緦W過程】一、自主預(yù)習【課前預(yù)習】美洲王蝶,學名“黑脈金斑蝶”,俗稱“帝王蝶”,是北美地區(qū)最常見的蝴蝶之一,也是地球上唯一的遷徙性蝴蝶。為躲避加拿大和美國的冬季嚴寒,數(shù)以億計的王蝶每年冒著死亡危險,前赴后繼,穿越美洲崇山峻林的風霜嚴寒和太平洋的狂風暴雨,南遷墨西哥和古巴等地過冬。王蝶的長途遷移被科學家列為自然界十大奇跡之一。它們每年10月底飛到墨西哥,次年3月再飛返美國和加拿大,單程平均
3、飛行4000多公里,沿途景象蔚為壯觀?!绢A(yù)習檢測】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1. i have a _ (極好的) social life. 2. the most profound unsolved problem in _ (生物學) is the origin of life itself. 3. some birds _ (遷徙) as season changes. 4. i_ (完全地) agree with these
4、0;views. 5. the spelling of english is often _ (令人費解的).二、合作探究task 1. 讀課文,想一想下面的三個問題。 (1) what does dr. chip taylor study? _(2) when do the butterflies travel south? _(3) do you think the butterflies are fantastic? _task 2
5、. read the dialogue again and work out let's do it 1.task 3. 再讀課文,小組討論導學案上的language notes。task 4. 分組討論,完成let's do it 2。task 5. 小組合作,完成let's do it 3。三、交流展示language points: (一)定語從句是指在句中作定語的_。先行詞是被定語從句所修飾的詞 (通常是名詞或代詞)。關(guān)系詞,也叫做引導詞,是在從句中替代先行詞,在定語從句中充當一定的成分,通常是_或_,作_時??梢允÷?。先行詞為人時,引導詞常用_或_;先行詞為物
6、時,引導詞常用_或_。但在下列情況下, 一般用_而不用_。1. 先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時。2. 先行詞被all, little, much, every, no 等修飾時。3. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。4. 先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時。5. 先行詞為人和物的組合。6. 主句為who, which開頭的特殊疑問句。根據(jù)以上的描述,完成以下定語從句的引導詞。1. who is the girl _ talked t
7、o you yesterday.2. look at the photos _ i took on my trip. 3. it successfully shows the rich culture_ makes beijing so famous.4. the photo_ we liked best was taken by zhao min.5. his father is the person_ will be most unhappy.6. tom is the boy _ we saw in the shop.7. i am sure she has something _ yo
8、u can borrow.8. ive read all the books _ are not mine.9. this is the first book_ he has read10. this is the very book _ belongs to him.11. they talked for an hour of things and persons _they remembered in the school.(二) draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 draw的過去式為_,過去分詞為_ 例:the wonderful basketball g
9、ame _ my attention.(三) as+ adj. /adv. +as 意為“和一樣”,表示同級的比較。否定形式中,前面的as可用so,即not so/asas意為“不如”例:1. i think english is _important _chinese. 2. you arent _/_tall _ your brother.3. this film is _ (一樣有趣)that one.4. your pen writes _ (一樣流暢)mine.(四) lay eggs意思是“產(chǎn)卵,下蛋”。lay的過去式為_,過去分詞為_,現(xiàn)在分詞為_例:they only
10、 lay eggs about every five years. (五) cut down 砍伐;消減 cut的過去式為_,過去分詞為_,現(xiàn)在分詞為_例:we must cut our expenses down in order to live through the whole year. 我們必須減少消費,以便度過全年?!炯磳W即用】1. many trees _(cut down) so that the soil was washed away.2. the government has told us _ _
11、_ _(不要砍倒) the trees.四、當堂檢測. 根據(jù)句意用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。 1. my uncle and my aunt teach english _ a university in beijing. 2. he says that he wants to be a famous scientist _ qian xuesen. 3. people who cut _ trees in our city will be punished. 4. did your sister know _ this new project? 5. i'm sorry to tell
12、you that the glass was broken _ my little son. 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。 6. he is an honest boy and i trust him _ (complete). 7. linda can't look after herself and her mother _ (worry) about her very much. 8. the old woman has three _ (grandchild). she loves them very much. 9. the strange man always tell
13、s us some _ (fantastic) things which we can't understand.10. it's such a _ (puzzle) problem that nobody can solve it. 根據(jù)句意,用所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空,每詞或短語只限使用一次。butterfly spend draw ones attention return to bothand11. when we were in the airport, i saw my father waving his hand to _.12. she wants to _
14、 christmas with her family.13. i saw some _ flying up and down among the flowers.14. _ my sister _ my brother want to be biologists in the future. 15. our english teacher miss miller will _ america next month. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。16. 我們班多達40人在學校吃午飯。in our class, _ _ _ forty students have lunch at school.17.
15、布朗一家自從2000年就住在中國。the browns _ _ _ in china since 2000.18. 老師經(jīng)常鼓勵我為夢想努力學習。my teacher always _ me _ _ _ for my dream. 19. 你對哪一科感興趣?which subject _ _ _ _?20. 我不知道什么時候動身去北京。i don't know _ _ _ _ beijing.五、作業(yè)布置1. finish the exercise of this lesson.2. preview lesson 29.【教學反思】參考答案:一、自主預(yù)習1. fantastic 2.
16、biology 3. migrate 4. completely 5. puzzling二、合作探究task 1. 1. he studies one kind of north american butterfly. 2. in fall. 3. yes, they are.三、交流展示language points:(一) 從句。主語,賓語,賓語。who, that; which, that. that, which1. that 2. that/which 3. that/which 4. that 5. who/that 6. who/that 7. that 8. that 9. that 10. that 11. that(二) drew drawn drew (三) 1. as; as 2. so/as, as 3. as interesting as 4. as smoothly as(四) laid, laid, laying(五) cut, cut, cutting1. were cut down2. not to cut down四、當堂檢測1. at 2. like 3. down 4. about
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