九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit6WhenwasitinventedA3a3c

1、Unit 6When was it invented?九年級(jí)九年級(jí)( (全全) )adj. 意外的；偶然的意外的；偶然的 /,ksidentl/ 偶然；意外地偶然；意外地n.統(tǒng)治者；支配者統(tǒng)治者；支配者 /ru:l/v.煮沸；煮開(kāi)煮沸；煮開(kāi) /bil/v.保持不變；剩余保持不變；剩余 /rimein/n. 氣味氣味 /smel/v.發(fā)出發(fā)出氣味；聞到氣味；聞到accidentalby accidentrulerboil remainsmellWords and expressionsn.圣人；圣徒圣人；圣徒 /seint/n. 貿(mào)易；交易貿(mào)易；交易 /treid/v.做買賣；從事貿(mào)易做買賣；從

2、事貿(mào)易adj. /p,pjulrti/n. 疑惑；疑問(wèn)疑惑；疑問(wèn) /daut/v. 懷疑懷疑毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；的確毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；的確sainttradetake placepopularitydoubtwithout doubtWords and expressionsLets enjoy a video.Its about the tea culture in China. Lu Yu. 2. Who is the writer of Cha Jing? 1. What is the video about? Answer the questions according to the video.3a

3、Read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea. An Accidental Invention Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called

4、 Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink . One day ShenNong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the wo

5、rlds favorite drinks was invented. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is

6、believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didnt appear until around 1660, but less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popula

7、rity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.Paragraph 1Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 Lu Yu and his book Cha Jing How tea spread to other countries How tea was

8、 invented by accident3b Read the passage again and answer the questions. When was tea first drunk? It was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago. How was tea invented? While Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire, some leaves fell into the water. So tea was invented. Who is called “the s

9、aint of tea”? Lu Yu. What is Cha Jing about? Its a book about tea. When was tea brought to other countries? During the 6th and 7th centuries.3c Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.invent drink bring produce trade1. One of the worlds favorite drinks was _ by accident

10、. Tea was first _ by Shen Nong about 5,000 years ago.inventeddrunk3. A nice smell was _ when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water.4. Tea was _ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. Tea is now _ between many different countries.invent drink bring produce tradeproducedbroughttraded

11、 Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? 你知道茶這種世界上最受歡迎的飲料你知道茶這種世界上最受歡迎的飲料(僅次于僅次于水水)是偶然被發(fā)明的嗎？是偶然被發(fā)明的嗎？ (1)本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。主句是主句是Did you know, that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，其中從句的主引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，其中從句的主語(yǔ)是語(yǔ)是tea, 而而the most popular drink in the world (after water

12、), 是是tea的同位語(yǔ)。的同位語(yǔ)。Language Points(2) by accident意為意為“偶然偶然;意外地意外地”。 I knew his name by accident. 我偶然知道了他的名字。我偶然知道了他的名字。 He met Tom by accident. 他偶然遇到了湯姆。他偶然遇到了湯姆。2. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 據(jù)說(shuō)有一位叫神農(nóng)的中國(guó)統(tǒng)治者最據(jù)說(shuō)有一位叫神農(nóng)的中國(guó)統(tǒng)治者最 早發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶可以飲用。早發(fā)現(xiàn)了

13、茶可以飲用。 (1) It is said that表示表示“據(jù)說(shuō)據(jù)說(shuō)”，其中，其中it 是形式主語(yǔ)，是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語(yǔ)。 It is said that he is a rich second generation. 據(jù)說(shuō)他是一個(gè)富二代。據(jù)說(shuō)他是一個(gè)富二代。(2)ruler名詞，意為名詞，意為“統(tǒng)治者統(tǒng)治者;支配者支配者” A king is a ruler. 國(guó)王是統(tǒng)治者。國(guó)王是統(tǒng)治者。It isbelieved that “據(jù)認(rèn)為據(jù)認(rèn)為”reported that “據(jù)報(bào)道據(jù)報(bào)道”known that “眾所周知眾所周知”supposed

14、that “據(jù)推測(cè)據(jù)推測(cè)”3. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.一株茶樹(shù)上的幾片葉子落到水里并停留了一株茶樹(shù)上的幾片葉子落到水里并停留了一段時(shí)間。一段時(shí)間。 (l) fall into意為意為“落人落人;掉入掉入”。 He was drunk and fell into the water. 他喝醉了，跌落到水中。他喝醉了，跌落到水中。 fall asleep 入睡入睡 fall down倒下；落下倒下；落下 fall in love with 與與.相愛(ài)相愛(ài) f

15、all over被被.綽倒綽倒 fall off 跌落；從跌落；從.掉下來(lái)掉下來(lái)(2)remain (to stay in the same place) 此處用此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“停留停留;逗留逗留”。 How long will you remain here? 你要在此地停留多久？你要在此地停留多久？ remain 作連系動(dòng)詞，表示作連系動(dòng)詞，表示“仍然是（處于仍然是（處于某種狀態(tài)）；保持不變某種狀態(tài)）；保持不變”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于keep。其后可接其后可接形容詞形容詞、名詞名詞、分詞或介詞短語(yǔ)分詞或介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。作表語(yǔ)。 He is in danger, but

16、 he remains calm. 盡管處于危險(xiǎn)中，但他依然鎮(zhèn)定。盡管處于危險(xiǎn)中，但他依然鎮(zhèn)定。 Peter became a manager, but Jack remained a worker. 彼得成了彼得成了 一名經(jīng)理，而杰克仍然是個(gè)工一名經(jīng)理，而杰克仍然是個(gè)工 人。人。 She remained sitting when I came in. 當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，她仍然坐著。當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，她仍然坐著。4. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. 水里散發(fā)出一種怡人的氣味，因此他水里散發(fā)出一種怡人的氣味，因此他 品嘗品嘗了這

17、種棕色的水。了這種棕色的水。(1) smell可作不可數(shù)名詞，也可作可數(shù)名詞可作不可數(shù)名詞，也可作可數(shù)名詞，意為意為 “氣味氣味”。用作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，表示。用作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，表示“某某 一種氣味一種氣味”。 This flower hasnt much smell. 這種花的香味兒不濃。這種花的香味兒不濃。 Theres a smell of cooking. 有股燒菜做飯的味兒。有股燒菜做飯的味兒。(2)smell還可還可用作及物動(dòng)詞用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為，意為“聞到；發(fā)聞到；發(fā)出出 氣味氣味”,其后可接名詞或代詞。其后可接名詞或代詞。 I dont smell anything. 我什么也聞不到。

18、我什么也聞不到。(3)smell用作用作連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞，意為，意為“聞起聞起: 后跟形容后跟形容 詞詞 作表語(yǔ)。作表語(yǔ)。 These flowers smell very sweet. 這些花聞起來(lái)很香。這些花聞起來(lái)很香。feel, look, sound, smell, taste被稱為感官動(dòng)詞，被稱為感官動(dòng)詞，均可作連系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。均可作連系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。 The cloth feels very soft. 這塊布料摸起來(lái)很柔軟。這塊布料摸起來(lái)很柔軟。5. it had become the national drink. 它已經(jīng)變成了全國(guó)性的飲料。它已經(jīng)變成

19、了全國(guó)性的飲料。 national形容詞，意為形容詞，意為“國(guó)家的國(guó)家的;全國(guó)的全國(guó)的”。其名詞形式為其名詞形式為nation“國(guó)家國(guó)家; nationality “ 國(guó)國(guó)籍籍”。 The British national flag is red, white and blue. 英國(guó)國(guó)旗是紅、白、藍(lán)三色。英國(guó)國(guó)旗是紅、白、藍(lán)三色。 Our newspaper is a national newspaper. 我們的報(bào)紙是全國(guó)性的報(bào)紙。我們的報(bào)紙是全國(guó)性的報(bào)紙。6. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the

20、19th century. 中國(guó)和西方國(guó)家之間的茶葉貿(mào)易發(fā)生在中國(guó)和西方國(guó)家之間的茶葉貿(mào)易發(fā)生在19 世紀(jì)。世紀(jì)。 take place意為意為“發(fā)生發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)”。 Great changes have taken place since 1976. 自自1976年以來(lái)發(fā)生了巨大的變化年以來(lái)發(fā)生了巨大的變化,take place表示表示必然性必然性的的“發(fā)生發(fā)生”或或 指根據(jù)計(jì)指根據(jù)計(jì)劃或安排劃或安排“舉行舉行”的，的，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)happen 表示表示偶然性偶然性的沒(méi)預(yù)料到的的沒(méi)預(yù)料到的 “發(fā)生發(fā)生”，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) The opening of the play will

21、 take place tomorrow night. 這部劇將于明晚進(jìn)行首演。這部劇將于明晚進(jìn)行首演。 The car accident happened last week 這起車禍發(fā)生在上周。這起車禍發(fā)生在上周。7. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 盡管現(xiàn)在許多人了解茶文化，但是中國(guó)人盡管現(xiàn)在許多人了解茶文化，但是中國(guó)人無(wú)疑是最懂茶的內(nèi)涵的人。無(wú)疑是最懂茶的內(nèi)涵的

22、人。 (1)這是一個(gè)這是一個(gè)多重復(fù)合句多重復(fù)合句。even though引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。主句中含有一個(gè)。主句中含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 who best understand the nature of tea，修飾，修飾前面的先行詞前面的先行詞ones。(2) doubt (a feeling of being uncertain about sth.) 名詞名詞,意為意為“疑惑；疑問(wèn)疑惑；疑問(wèn)”， without doubt 意為意為 “毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn);的確的確”。 If there is any doubt, you had better make certain.

23、如果有什么疑問(wèn)，你最好弄清楚。如果有什么疑問(wèn)，你最好弄清楚。 Without doubt she has been working hard. 她的確一直在努力工作。她的確一直在努力工作。doubt作動(dòng)詞，意為作動(dòng)詞，意為“懷疑；不相信懷疑；不相信”，其后，其后 可直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。可直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。 I have no reason to doubt him. 我沒(méi)有理由懷疑他。我沒(méi)有理由懷疑他。無(wú)論無(wú)論doubt用作名詞還是動(dòng)詞，用作名詞還是動(dòng)詞，在在肯定句肯定句中其中其后常后常接接whether從句從句，在在否定句和疑問(wèn)句否定句和疑問(wèn)句中常中常接接that從句從句。 We

24、doubt whether he will come. 我們懷疑他是否會(huì)來(lái)。我們懷疑他是否會(huì)來(lái)。 There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)會(huì)成功。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)會(huì)成功。ExercisesExercises (2013泰安泰安) So kind of you to give me a ride to the station! _. A. It doesnt matterB. Never mind C. Dont mention itD. My pleasure2. (2013廣東廣東)It _ last wee

25、k that the haze (霧霾霧霾)in Beijing caused many problems. A. reports B. reported C. is reported D. was reportedDI. 單項(xiàng)選擇。單項(xiàng)選擇。D3. (2013. 臨沂臨沂) The Olympic games of 2016 will _ in Brazil. A. take after B. take off C. take place D. take away4. Thank you for taking me around your school, Darling. _. A. Dont mention it B. Never mind C. Of course not D. Dont thank meCA5. Look! A boy has fallen _ the river, lets go and save him. A. in