高中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句階段檢測(cè)卷單句填空單句改錯(cuò)語(yǔ)篇填空

1、高中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句階段檢測(cè)卷（單句填空+單句改錯(cuò)+語(yǔ)篇填空）（時(shí)間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）1、 單句填空（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）1.Finally he reached a lonely island_ was completely cut off from the outside world.2. Children who are not active or _diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.3. I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses

2、 fault.4.We arrived in China_ we would have a great time.5.Please pass me the dictionary _ cover is black. 6.Gone are the days _we spent time fishing and swimming in the unpolluted river.7.A company _profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.8.The old temple_ roof was dam

3、aged in storm is now under repair.9.We live in an age _more information is available with greater ease than ever before.10.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work.11.I live next door to a couple _children often make a lot of noise.12.The place_

4、 interested me most was the Childrens Palace.13.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _ made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.14.There was a time I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. 15._ is known to all, Ch

5、ina is a developing country, belonging to the third world.16.He is telling a story of Lei Feng, of _ everyone is proud.17.That is not the way _ I do it.18.I'm going to write a passage about the days _we stayed together.19.Children under fifteen are no

6、t permitted to see such kind of film _ is bad for their mental development.20.The yellow house _windows face south is the place _I spent my childhood.二、單句改錯(cuò)（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）1. More high buildings have appeared, that are modern and beautiful. 2. Lee MinHo, which music and films are loved by many te

7、enagers, was invited to perform in the 2014 Spring Festival.3. Please send us all the information which you have about the candidate for the position.4. You can go to your host family that you can experience the Chinese way of life5. One day the city mouse, whom lived in a big house, wrote a letter

8、to the country mouse inviting him for a visit.6.The glorious moment would live in my mind that our football team won the championship.7.Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to that you are traveling.8.So I decided to leave home for New York，which I might have a better c

9、hance to find a good job.9.The people of Chu whom mourned Qu's death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the day of his death.10.All which you have to do is to press the button.11.This is a city where I will never forget.12.We can hear birds singing happily all around. Ever

10、ybody sleeps in tents, that is very exciting.13.Mr Sawyer started his career at Stanford University, which he became Professor of Physics in 2002.14.The prize will go to the writer who story shows the most imagination.15.Ive read all the books which were borrowed&#

11、160;from the library.16. Which is known to all, China is a developing country,.17.The lazy boy is expecting a way in that he can get through the exams without hard work.18.Once upon a time there was a rich merchant who has 4 wives.19.The number of sm

12、okers, which is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.20.In the following years, there were fewer dropouts and more college graduates in my village, on which I am proud even today.三、語(yǔ)篇型填空（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）There was a time 1 I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak Englis

13、h. And this was the reason 2 my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, 3 I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately, my guide 4 teacher

14、was Li Yang, communicated with me face to face, from 5 I gained some useful instructions. He also showed me a good partner, and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6 we did. My

15、 father and the guide 7 encouraged me to fall in love with English should be appreciated. Now I feel it interesting to learn English, into 8 I put my entire energy. Every day I will read my words and passages aloud. In class I will join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep, I will recall my

16、passages, through 9 I can memorize a large number of new words. 10 our English teacher says, “As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, we will conquer English sooner or later.”定語(yǔ)從句 參考答案一、單句填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）1.【答案】which/that【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，_ was com

17、pletely cut off from the outside world.為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞 a lonely island定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞 which/that 來(lái)引導(dǎo)。2.【答案】whose【解析】句意：不活躍或是日常飲食含脂肪量高的孩子體重增長(zhǎng)的很快。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，or 連接了兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Children。定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞的確定，要看它在定語(yǔ)從句中作什么成分，這里作定語(yǔ)，所以填寫whose.3.【答案】that【解析】句意：我拒絕接受因別人的錯(cuò)誤而受罰。本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是something，從句was someone缺少主語(yǔ)部分，且先行詞是

18、不定代詞，故只能用that引導(dǎo)從句。4.【答案】where【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞。從句“_ we would have a great time”缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，先行詞是China,因此答案是where。5.【答案】whose【解析】句意：請(qǐng)把那本封面是黑色的字典遞給我。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“_ cover is black. ”是定語(yǔ)從句，句中缺少定語(yǔ)，所以填whose。6.【答案】when【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,the days是先行詞，空格處在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句中主謂賓都有，可推斷出空格處應(yīng)該是關(guān)系副詞。the days表示時(shí)間，因此空格處用wh

19、en來(lái)指代the days，when在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。7.【答案】whose【解析】句意：一家公司如果在國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)利潤(rùn)下降的話，可能會(huì)尋求海外機(jī)會(huì)。定語(yǔ)從句“_ profits from home markets are declining” 缺少定語(yǔ)修飾“profits”，所以填whose。8.【答案】whose【解析】句意：這個(gè)廟的屋頂在暴風(fēng)雨中被破壞?！癬 roof was damaged in storm” 為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞 the old temple。the old temple 與 roof 構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，故選用關(guān)系代詞 whose 作 roof 的定語(yǔ)。9.【答案】w

20、hen【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句 “more information is available with greater ease than ever before” 是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞 an age，從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故應(yīng)由關(guān)系副詞 where、when 或 why 引導(dǎo)，先行詞表示時(shí)間，所以填when。 10.【答案】where【解析】句意：這個(gè)公司的老板在努力營(yíng)造一個(gè)輕松的氛圍，在這個(gè)輕松的氛圍中，他的員工享受著他們的工作從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，atmosphere表示抽象地點(diǎn)的范疇，所以選擇where 11.【答案】whose【解析】句意：我隔壁住著一對(duì)孩子經(jīng)常發(fā)出很好噪音的夫妻。

21、可知，_children often make a lot of noise 來(lái)修飾couple，所以_children often make a lot of noise 是定語(yǔ)從句，考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞是couple，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少定語(yǔ)，空處應(yīng)該填的是couples 作定語(yǔ)修飾children，所以填whose12.【答案】that/which【解析】句意：最是我感興趣的地方是少年宮。可知，_ interested me most 來(lái)修飾 place，所以_ interested me most 是定語(yǔ)從句，考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞是place，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以填tha

22、t/which13.【答案】which【解析】句意：莫言在2012年被授予了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，使中國(guó)人長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)的夢(mèng)想之一成真?？芍琠 made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true是對(duì)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，所以_ made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true是定語(yǔ)從句，考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以填which14.【答案】when【解

23、析】句意：有一段時(shí)間我對(duì)學(xué)英語(yǔ)感到厭煩并且不喜歡去說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。可知， I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾time?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以填when15.【答案】As【解析】句意：眾所周知，中國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家，屬于第三世界。此處，是as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，as is known to all需要識(shí)記下來(lái)，翻譯為眾所周知，as在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，指代的是后面一句話的內(nèi)容16.【答案】whom【解析】句意：他正在講述雷鋒的故事，我們每個(gè)

24、人都以雷鋒為驕傲。此處，of _ everyone is proud是定語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)雷鋒補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以填whom17.【答案】that/in which/不填【解析】句意：那不是我做這件事情的方式?？芍?，_ I do it是修飾way，所以 _ I do it是定語(yǔ)從句?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，way做先行詞，且在定語(yǔ)從句中做方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，填that/in which/不填18.【答案】when【解析】句意：我打算去寫一篇關(guān)于我們?cè)谝黄鸬娜兆拥奈恼?。可知，_we stayed together.是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾 days ?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，定語(yǔ)從句中缺

25、少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以填when19.【答案】that/which【解析】句意：十五歲以下的孩子是不被允許去看對(duì)他們心理發(fā)展有壞處的電影的?？芍琠 is bad for their mental development是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾film 。考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少時(shí)間主語(yǔ)，所以填that/which20.【答案】whose、where【解析】句意：這個(gè)窗戶朝南的黃色的房子是我度過(guò)我童年的那個(gè)地方。首先，_windows face south是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾 house ，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少的是定語(yǔ)，所以whose；_I spent my childhood是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾place，

26、定語(yǔ)從句中缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞二、單句改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1.【答案】that改為which【解析】本句考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中不能用that。 2.【答案】which改為whose【解析】本題主要考查定語(yǔ)從句。提取句子主干為 Lee MinHo was invited to perform，易判斷 _ music and films are loved by many teenagers 為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞 Lee MinHo。從句中主語(yǔ) music and films，與先行詞 Lee MinHo 之間是所屬關(guān)系，因此在從句中充

27、當(dāng) music and films 的定語(yǔ) 。 3.【答案】which改為that【解析】本題主要考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)， _ you have about the candidate for the position 是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的名詞 information，需要選擇關(guān)系代詞在從句中作 have 的賓語(yǔ)。而當(dāng)先行詞受 every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用 that 不能用 which。 4.【答案】that改為where【解析】本題主要考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)， _you can experien

28、ce the Chinese way of life是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的名詞 family，定語(yǔ)從句主要句子成分是完整的，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此需要改為關(guān)系副詞where. 5.【答案】whom改為who【解析】本題主要考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)， _lived in a big house是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的名詞 mouse，定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，而whom在句子中做賓語(yǔ)，因此改為可以作主語(yǔ)的who. 6.【答案】that改為when【解析】本題主要考查定語(yǔ)從句，_our football team won the championship

29、60;是定語(yǔ)從句，moment 是先行詞，而定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少名詞性成分，因此要用關(guān)系副詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意，“我們球隊(duì)贏得比賽冠軍的光輝時(shí)刻會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)留在我的心中”，此處 moment 表示的是時(shí)間，因此要用關(guān)系副詞when。7.【答案】that改為which【解析】本題主要考查定語(yǔ)從句，_you are traveling是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾countries.關(guān)系詞前還有一個(gè)介詞to,符合介詞+which的用法，that不與介詞連用，故改為which.8.【答案】which改為where【解析】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。我決定到紐約去，在那里我可能會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)找到更好的工作。先

30、行詞是New York，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where 引導(dǎo)?！绢}型】改錯(cuò)題9.【答案】whom改為who/that【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。_mourned Qu's death是定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是The people of Chu，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用who/that。10.【答案】which改為that【解析】本題主要考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)， _ you have to do是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的名詞 all，需要選擇關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。而當(dāng)先行詞受 every, any, all, some, no, little,

31、 few, much 等詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用 that 不能用 which。 11.【答案】where 改為that/which【解析】句意：這是一個(gè)我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的城市?？芍?，I will never forget是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾city?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞是city，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以用that/which12.【答案】that改為which【解析】句意：每個(gè)人都在帳篷睡覺(jué)，真的是非常激動(dòng)人心的。可知，that is very exciting是對(duì)前面句子的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明?？疾榉窍拗贫ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞是前面一句話，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以用which，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制定語(yǔ)從句13.【答案】 which改為where【解析】句意：Mr Sawyer在斯坦福大學(xué)開始了他的職業(yè)生涯，在2012年，在史坦福大學(xué)他成為物理學(xué)教授?？芍?， he became Professor