高中英語短語、句型、搭配詞典(上)

1、高中英語短語、句型、搭配詞典(上)about1. be about sth 忙于做某事，在干某事。如：What are you about? 你在干(忙 )什么 ?He knew what he was about. 他知道自己在干什么。2. be about to do sth(1) 即將，馬上(不與具體時間狀語連用 )。如：Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐好，電影馬上就要開發(fā)始了。He was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 他正要上床睡覺，這時電話鈴響了 起來。(

2、2) 打算，有意(主要見于美國英語中，且主要用于否定句 )。如：I m not about to lend him any more mone.y 我不打算再借給他任何錢。I' m not about to stop when I ' m so close明夜我CSSS近要成功了，我不打算放棄。3. How What about (doing) sth?(1) 用于征求意見，意為：你認(rèn)為(做 )某事怎么樣? 如：How about having a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么樣?What about a game of table tennis? 打場乒乓球怎么樣?(2

3、) 詢問情況或打聽消息，意為：(做 )某事怎么樣? 如：What about that matter the other day? 早幾天的那件事怎么樣了 ?(3) 表示諷刺或挖苦，意為：你做某事又作何解釋 ? 你做某事又怎么說 ? 如：A ： I have never had an accident while driving. 我開車從未出過事。B ： How about that time you ran into a lamppost? 那次你撞到路燈上又怎么解釋呢 ?注：有時用于人。如：I' m ready. What about you我已準(zhǔn)備好了，你呢 ？How abou

4、t Mother? Is she all right? 媽媽怎么樣? 她好嗎 ?above1. . above all 首先，最重要的是。如：Above all, he was not honest. 最重要的是他不誠實。But above all tell me quickly what I have to do now. 但現(xiàn)在首先要告訴我要去做什么。2. be above one (one s head) 太高深，無法理解。如：The book is above the boy. 這個孩子讀不懂這本書。The lecture was above the heads of most stu

5、dents. 這個講座大部分學(xué)生理解不了。3. get aboveoneself 自高自大，自命不凡。如：Don t get above yourself. 不要自以為了不起。Now he is getting far above himself. 他現(xiàn)在有變得狂妄了。absence1. in (during) onesabsence / in (during) the absenceof(1) 當(dāng)某人不在時。如：Please look after my house in (during) my absence. 我不在的時候，請照看一下我的房 子。In the absence of the

6、manager, I shall be in charge. 經(jīng)理不在時，由我負責(zé)。(2) ( 由于 )缺乏某物，在缺乏某物的情況下。如：Plants cannot exist in the absence of oxygen, nor can animals. 植物在無氧情況下不能生 存，動物也是一樣。He was forced to accept it as true in the absence of other evidence. 由于沒有別的證據(jù)， 他只好認(rèn)為那是真實的。2. absenceof mind 心不在焉。如：Absence of mind may have bad res

7、ults. 心不在焉可能會導(dǎo)致糟糕的結(jié)果。absent1. be absentfrom 不在，缺席。如：He was absent from the meeting. 他沒有參加會議。比較 (注意介詞不同導(dǎo)致含義的變化 )：He is absent from Beijing. 他不在北京(而在別處)。He is absent in Beijing. 他不在這里而在北京。2. absent oneselffrom 缺席，不在。如：He absented himself from the meeting. 他沒有出席會議。Why did you absent yourself from class

8、 yesterday? 你昨天為什么沒來上課?accident1. by accident 偶然地，無意中。如：I found it by accident. 我是無意中找到它的。Columbus discovered America by accident. 哥倫布偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲大陸。注： by accident 主要用作狀語，有時也用作表語。如：Our meeting in Paris was by accident. 我們在巴黎見面是個巧合。2. by accident of因為的機會，由于的運氣。如：By accident of birth, he was rich. 他有幸生在富裕家

9、庭。3. without accident 平安無事地。如：That night passed without accident. 一夜平安無事。The ship arrived there without accident. 船平安到達那兒。according1. according as根據(jù)，隨而定（后接從句）。如：Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每個人根據(jù)自己的能力作出貢獻。You will be praised or blamed according as your work is good or bad. 根據(jù)你工作的好 壞

10、，你會得到表揚或批評。According as you are studying now, y ou won ' t make much progress據(jù)你現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)情 況來看，你不會有多大的進步。2. according to（1） 根據(jù)，按照 （主要引出狀語）。如：Everything went off according to plan. 一切都按照計劃實現(xiàn)了。According to my watch it is five o 照我的表，現(xiàn)在是五點鐘。 clock.Each man will be paid according to his ability. 每個人將根據(jù)他的能

11、力獲得報酬。注： according to 后一般不接view（ 看法）和 opinion（ 意見 ）這類詞， 也不接表示第一人稱的代詞（me, us）。如：依我看，這部電影很不錯。正： In my opinion, the film is wonderful.誤： According to my opinion, the film is wonderful.誤： According to me, the film is wonderful.（2） 合乎，符合 （主要引出表語）。如：It is not according to his nature to give praise. 他本性不喜歡

12、頌揚。account1. by （from） all accounts 據(jù)說，據(jù)報道，根據(jù)各方面所說。如：He is a great football player, from all accounts. 據(jù)說他是個很不了起的足球運動員。I ve never been there but it is, by all accounts, a lovelyplace. 我從未去過那地方， 但聽說 那地方很好。2. on accountof 因為，由于。如：He couldn ' t come on account of his illnes他因病不能前來。On account of hol

13、iday our store will be closed tomorrow. 由于明天是假日，我們商店停 止?fàn)I業(yè)。3. on all accounts （on every account） 總之，無論如何。如：On all accounts you must go. 總之，你一定得去。It is best to stay here on every account. 總之，留在這兒是最好的。4. on no accounts 絕不，無論如何都不。如：My name must on no accounts be mentioned to anyone. 我的名字是絕不能向任何人提 起的。I w

14、ill never do such a thing on any account. 無論如何我決不做這樣的事。若置于句首，句子要用倒裝句式。如：On no accounts must this switch be touched. 這個開關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。5. on one s account 為了某人的緣故。如：Don t put off the meeting on my account. 不要為了我而把會議推遲。I didn ' t tell her the news on her husband.于她丈夫的關(guān)系，我沒有把這消息告訴她。6. take sth into accou

15、nt 考慮，注意。如：You should take the expenses into account. 你應(yīng)該把費用考慮進去。When judging his performance, donhis atgtaekiento account. 評定他的表現(xiàn)時， 不必考慮他的年齡。有時 sth 較長，也可放在后面。如：We must take into account the boy' s lolgilflnesS考慮到這個孩子已經(jīng)病了很久。有時也可說成take account of sth。如：You must take account of this fact. / You mu

16、st take this fact into account. 你必須考慮到 這個事實。act1. act as （臨時）擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)，起的作用。如：A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person. 經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練的狗可以擔(dān)任盲人的向?qū)?。表示?dān)任獨一無二的職務(wù)，其前通常不用冠詞。如：He acted as manager in my absence. 我不在時他擔(dān)任經(jīng)理。I don t understand their language; youasll have to actinterpreter. 我不懂他們的語言，你得當(dāng)翻譯了。2. act

17、for 代理 （某人職務(wù)） ，代為（處理某事 ） 。如：Please act for me during my absence. 我不在時請代理我處理事務(wù)。I acted for our captain while he was in hospital. 我們隊長住院時由我代理他。3. . act out （用手勢和語言）表演出來。如：Let s act out the story of the three bears onceomre. 讓我們再把這三只熊的故事表演一 次吧。4. act on （upon）對起作用，對有效。如：The drug acts on the stomach. 這藥

18、對胃有效。Alcohol acts on the nervous system. 酒精對人的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)有影響。5. in the act （of） 當(dāng)場，正在動作時。如：He was in the very act of starting. 他正準(zhǔn)備動身。He was caught in the act （of reading my private letters）. 他（在讀我的私信時）被當(dāng)場抓住。action1. . in action 在活動中，在進行中，在運轉(zhuǎn)中，在戰(zhàn)斗中。如：I ve heard he s an excellent player but I seen him invea

19、cntieovne.r 我聽說他是位高手， 但還從未實地見過。The machine is now in action. 機器正在運轉(zhuǎn)。He was killed in action in France. 他在法國陣亡。2. out of action 失去作用，出故障，不中用。如：The engine is out of action. 發(fā)動機出了故障。I ve been out of action for several weeks with abroken leg. 我的腿摔折了，已經(jīng)好幾個 星期沒有工作了。3. take action 采取行動。如：I felt that it was

20、 time for me to take action. 我感到是我該采取行動的時候了。Immediate action must be taken to stop the fire spreading. 必須采取行動阻止火勢蔓延。add1. . add in 包括。如：Don t forget to add me in. 別忘了把我也算上。Would you add in these items, please? 請你把這些條款包括進去好嗎?2. add to 增加。如：This adds to our difficulties. 這增加了我們的困難。It adds to my pleasu

21、re to see you here today. 今天在這里見到你我格外高興。3. add up(1) 加起來。如：You haven ' t added the figures up righ這些數(shù)字你沒有加對。(2) 有意義，有道理(主要用于口語中，且主要用于否定句)。如：His excuse just doesn ' t OddlUp.口 完全站不住腳。What he said doesn ' t addup的話自相矛盾。4. add up to(1) 加起來等于，總計。如：The figures add up to 500. 這些數(shù)字加起來等于500。The

22、costs added up to 1000 dollars. 費用總計為 1000 美元。(2) 總起來看說明了。如：Your long answer just adds up to a refusal. 你的冗長回答簡直等于拒絕。The evidence all adds up to a case of murder. 所有證據(jù)都說明這是一起謀殺案。addition1 . in addition 此外，另外，還有。如：I met some friends and other people in addition. 我遇到了幾位朋友， 還遇到了其它一些 人。You need money an

23、d time, in addition, you need diligence. 你需要金錢和時間，此外你 還需要努力。2 . in addition to 除之夕卜。如：We play football in addition to basketball. 除了籃球外，我們還踢足球。In addition to English, he has to study a second foreign language. 除英語外，他還得學(xué)第 二外語。In addition to the overcoat you asked for, I bought you a shirt. 除了你要的上衣外，我

24、還 給你買了件襯衫。注： in addition to 中的 to 為介詞，所以后接動詞作賓語時要用動名詞。如：In addition to giving me some advice, he gave me some money. 他不僅給我提了些忠告， 而且還給了我一些錢。另外， 當(dāng)主語后跟有in addition to 引出的介詞短語時， 謂語動詞仍與其前的主語保持一致。如：The teacher, in addition to his students, was interested in the book. 老師和他的學(xué)生都對 這本書感興趣。admire3 . admire sb f

25、or sth 因為某事情而佩服某人We admire him for his bravery. 我們佩服他的勇敢。I admire him for his success in business. 我們佩服他事來有成。注：有時以上句型可以簡寫，如上面兩句的 him for 也可省略，即第一句可說成：We admire his bravery.admit1. admit of容許有，有的余地，有的可能。如：The matter admits of no delay. 此事刻不容緩。The word admits of no other meaning in the case. 該詞在此例中不可能

26、有其它的意義。2. . admit to 承認(rèn)。如：He admitted to the murder. 他供認(rèn)了謀殺罪。He admitted to having taken the money. 他承認(rèn)拿了那筆錢。to注： 由于 admit 表示 “承認(rèn) ”可用作及物動詞或不及物動詞， 所以上面各例中的介詞 有時也可省略(省略to 后 admit 為及物動詞)。3. admitto(into)允許進入，使能進入。如：They admitted him to into their organization. 他們接受他參加了他們的組織。How many students have been

27、admitted into the school this year? 今年這所學(xué)校有多少 學(xué)生入學(xué) ?試比較 (注意介詞不同 )：He was admitted to (into) the Party. 他被吸收入黨。He was admitted as a Party member. 他被接納為黨員。advance1. . in advance 事先，提前。如：The heavy luggage was sent in advance. 笨重的行李已事先送去。Everything has been fixed in advance. 一切都已預(yù)先安排好了。2. in advance of在

28、前面，超過，比進步。如：She walked in advance of her husband. 她走在她丈夫前面。He is far in advance of his class. 他在班上遙遙領(lǐng)先。3. on the advance (物價)在上漲。如：Silk is on the advance. 絲綢價格在上漲。advantage1. have the (an) advantage over (of) 優(yōu)于，比占有優(yōu)勢。如：He has an advantage over me for he knows some French. 由于他懂點法語，所以比我的 條件有利。You hav

29、e the advantage over (of) me in experience. 你經(jīng)驗比我豐富。有時用動詞gain, get 等。如：They gained an advantage over the enemy. 他們比敵人占優(yōu)勢。2. take advantage of(1) 利用(機會、時機等)。如：They took advantage of the fine weather to play tennis. 他們利用好天氣去打了網(wǎng)球。(2) 利用(某人的處境、弱點等)。如：He always took full advantage of the mistakes made by

30、 his rivals. 他總是充分利用對手 所犯的錯誤。(3) 欺騙(某人 )，捉弄(某人 )，占 (某人的)便宜。如：He has always been taking advantage of me. 他老是在占我的便宜。3. to sbsadvantage 對某人有利。如：The present world situation is to our advantage. 目前的世界形勢對我們有利。It will be to your advantage to study abroad. 出國學(xué)習(xí)將對你有利。advertise1 . advertise for sth (sb) 登廣告征求

31、或?qū)ふ夷澄锘蚰橙恕Ｈ纾篐e advertised for his missing wallet. 他登廣告尋找他丟失的錢包。I must advertise for a new secretary. 我必須登廣告招聘一位新秘書。有時可后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。如：We should advertise for someone to do it. 我們應(yīng)該登廣告找一個人來做此事。注：advertise for表示 登廣告征求或?qū)ふ摇?，而不表?為而登廣告”，要表示后者只需用 advertise 即可 （即不能用介詞 for） 。如：People advertise things which they

32、 wish to sell. 人們?yōu)橐u的東西登廣告。Jobs are advertised in the papers. 報紙上登有招聘廣告。advise1. . advise doing sth 建議做某事。如：He advised leaving early. 他建議早點動身。I advise waiting till proper time. 我建議等到適當(dāng)時機。注：不能直接后跟不定式作賓語。所以不能說：* He advised to leave early.2. advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事。如：He advised me to buy a computer

33、. 他建議我買臺電腦。The doctor advised me to take a complete rest. 醫(yī)生建議我完全休息。注：以上意思也可用后接從句的形式表達（注意從句用should v. 這樣的虛擬語氣）。如上面第一句也可說成:He advised that I （should） buy a computer.3. advise sb against doing sth 勸告某人不要做某事。如：He advised her against going out at night. 他勸她晚上不要出去。Her father advised her against marrying

34、the worker. 她父親勸告她不要嫁給這個工人。注：該句型有時可與advise sb not to do sth 替換。 如上面第一句也可說成：He advised her not to go out at night.4. advise sb of sth 通知或告知某人有某情況。如：Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. 貨物到達時請通知我們。afford1 . afford sth 出得起（錢或時間等）做某事。如：I can ' t afford so much mone戲出不起刃B么多錢。At least we can

35、are able to afford a house! 至少我們還買得起一幢房子吧。2 . afford to do sth 出得起（錢或時間等）做某事。如：We can ' t afford to pay such a price.我們付不起那么高的價。Can you afford to lend me some money? 你能借出一些錢給我嗎?注：以上兩類結(jié)構(gòu)通常都與can, be able to 等連用，且兩者有時可互換。如：I can ' t afford （to buy） a new coat買不起新夕卜套。How can you afford （to spend

36、） the money for a car? 你怎么有錢去小汽車呢 ?afraid1. . be afraid of sth （sb） 害怕某事（某人 ）。如：Are you afraid of dogs? 你害狗嗎 ?There ' s nothing to be afraid of沒什么可害怕的。比較：He is afraid of her. 他怕她。He is afraid with her. 跟她在一起時，他很害怕。2. be afraid of doing sth(1) 擔(dān)心會發(fā)生某事或某情況(但實際上未必會發(fā)生) 。如：She was afraid of waking he

37、r husband. 她怕吵醒她丈夫。I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 我怕傷害她的感情。注： be afraid of doing sth 表示擔(dān)心會發(fā)生某事或某情況時， 其后也可用 be afraid that 替換。如：He was afraid of losing face. = He was afraid (that) he lose face. 他怕失面子。(2) 害怕做某事或不敢做某事(指缺乏勇氣或害怕其后果而不敢) 。如：I m afraid of telling her. 我不敢告訴她。He was afraid of jumping

38、. 他不敢跳。3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事或不敢做某事。如：He was afraid to fly in a plane. 他不敢坐飛機。He was afraid to go into the house and meet his father. 他不敢進屋去見他父親。注：以上兩類句型的異同之處：表示擔(dān)心會發(fā)生某事或某情況，只能用 be afraid of doing sth, 而表示害怕做某事或不敢做某事等，則兩者都可用。如：Don t be afraid to ask of asking question. 不要害怕問問題。He is afraid to g

39、o out of going out alone at night. 他不敢晚上一個人出去。after1. after all (盡管)到底，畢竟，究竟。如：I was right after all. 畢竟是我對。I m so sorry. I can come at fter all. 對不起，我還是不能來。2. be after sth (sb) 追求，尋求，想得到。如：What are you after? 你追求什么 ?The police were after him. 警察在找她。This is the very book I 這正是我要找的書。 m after.3. sth a

40、fter sth (前后接同一名詞，表示多次重復(fù))。如：He fired shot after shot. 他打了一槍又一槍。Day after day the rain continued. 雨一天一天地下著。They worked there year after year. 年復(fù)一年他們就工作在那兒。again1 . again and again 反復(fù)地，一再地。如：I ' ve told you that again and again這事我反復(fù)告訴過你。He made the same mistake again and again. 他反復(fù)犯同樣的錯誤。age1. at

41、the age of在年齡時。如：I left school at the age of 18. 我中學(xué)畢業(yè)時18 歲。He got married at the age of 25. 他 25 歲時結(jié)婚。注： at the age of 20 (在 20 歲時 )也可說成at age 20。2. at onesage 在某人的年齡歲數(shù)時。如：At your age you should know better. 你這個年紀(jì)應(yīng)該比較明白事理了。She ought to be earning her own living at her age. 像她這樣的年紀(jì)應(yīng)該自食其力了。When I was

42、 your age, I had to work. 我像這樣大的時候，我得工作了。agree1. . agree with(1) 表示同意某人或某人的意見、想法、分析、解釋等(即持同一觀點)。如：I quite agree with you. 我完全同意你的意見。We agree with what you say. 我們同意你說的。(2)表示“食物、天氣、工作等)對適宜”。如：The food does not agree with me. 這食物對我不適合。Hard work does not agree with him. 艱苦的工作對他不適宜。(3)表示與一致”。如：His story

43、 agrees with the facts. 他的陳述與事實相符。A verb must agree with its subject in person and number. 動詞必須和它的主語在人稱和 數(shù)方面保持一致。2. agree to(1) 后接某些名詞，表示同意或接受某事，尤其指別人提出的某事，有時可能是自己 不喜歡的事。He agree the plan (the date). 他同意了這個計劃(日期)。We agreed to their arrangement. 我們同意了他們的安排。I was forced to agree to it, but at heart I

44、didn agree with it.' IttqUite答應(yīng)，但內(nèi)心、并不完全同意。(2) 后接動詞原形(此時to 是不定式符號)或動名詞(一般有邏輯主語，此時to 是介詞 ) 。如：We agreed to leave early. 我們同意早點出發(fā)。She agreed to my going home. 她同意我回去。注：英語不說agree sb to do sth。如不說：* She agreed me to go home.3. agree on upon(1) 主要指雙方通過協(xié)商而取得一致意見或達成協(xié)議。如：Can we agree on a price (a date)

45、? 我們能不能商定一個價格(日期 )?Both sides agreed on these terms. 雙方都同意這些條件。注：在正式文體中，有時可省略介詞on。如：Can we agree a price (date)?(2) 后接動名詞，表示同意做某事。如：He agreed on helping us. 他同意幫助我們。注：與 agree to do sth 大致同義。所以上句也可說成：He agreed to help us.ahead1 . ahead of：(1)表示時間或空間，意為：在之前。如：He left one day ahead of me. 他比我早走一天。A new

46、 life lay ahead of him. 新的生活展現(xiàn)在他面前。(2)表示能力、水平、地位或先進性等方面，意為：比強或高(主要用作表語)。如：He' s ahead of us in English.他的英語比我們強。He is two classes ahead of me. 他比我高兩班。(3) 用于 ahead of time (schedule) ，意為：提前、提早。如：To my surprise he came ahead of time. 使我吃驚的是，他提前來了。The work was done ahead of schedule. 工作提前完成了。2. go

47、ahead(1) 表示同意或允許，意為：說吧、做吧。如：A ： Can I borrow your dictionary? 你可以用你的詞典嗎?B ： Yes, go ahead. 可以。A ： Do you mind my smoking here? 我在這兒抽煙可以嗎?B ： No, go ahead. 沒關(guān)系，你抽吧。(2)表示繼續(xù)做某事，意為：繼續(xù)吧。如：Go ahead, we are all listening. 繼續(xù)講吧，我們都在聽呢 !Go ahead, what happened next? 說吧，下步怎么辦?aim1 . aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)，針對。如：He aimed (h

48、is gun) at the target, fired and missed it. 他 (用槍 ) 瞄準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)開火，卻未打中。When the teacher said that there was a lazy boy in the class, he was aiming at John. 當(dāng)老 師說班上有個不用功的孩子時，他是針對約翰說的。注：有時其后也接介詞 for, 表示希望達到某個目標(biāo)。如：We should aim for the best results. 我們要力爭獲得最好的結(jié)果。2 . aim to do sth 想要做某事，立志要做某事。如：She aimed to p

49、lease her boss. 她想要討好她的老板。We aim to solve the problem. 我們力求要解決這個問題。注：有時可與aim at doing sth 互換。如：He aims to be at being a writer. 他立志要當(dāng)作家。air1. by air 乘飛機。如：He went to Paris by air. 他乘飛機去了巴黎。Which is faster, by air or by train? 坐飛機快還是坐火車快?2. in the air 在空中；在流傳中；渺茫。如：Birds fly in the air. 鳥在空中飛。The pla

50、n is quite (up) in the air. 計劃還相當(dāng)渺茫。3. on the air 在廣播中。如：I heard the news on the air. 我在廣播中聽到了這條消息。What' s on the air this evening?今晚有什么廣播節(jié)目？all1. . all along 一直，在整個期間。如：I thought all along that he would win. 我一直認(rèn)為他會贏。We know all along that he is going to make it. 我們始終認(rèn)為他是會成功的。2. all over 到處，各處，

51、全身。如：We looked all over for the watch. 我們到處找過那塊表。She was like her mother all over. 她處處像她媽媽。I was aching all over after the match. 比賽后我全身都痛。He painted the wall green all over. 他把墻全漆成綠色。3. in all(1) 一共，合計。如：There are 100 people in all. 一共有 100 人。That' s $15 in alL共 15 美元。(2) 總之，簡言之。如：In all, the b

52、ook is worth reading. 總之，這本書值得一讀。4. at all(1) 用于否定句，意為：根本不、一點也不。如：It wasn ' t difficult at al這一點也不難。There was nothing to eat at all. 根本沒什么可吃的。注：在否定句中， at all 可位于句末，也可跟在否定詞后。如：He isn ' t tired at all. / He tireds riObat南也不累。另外，在口語中單獨說 not at all, 可用來回答感謝或道歉。如：A ： Thank you very much. 多謝你了。B ：

53、 Not at all. 不客氣。A ： I m sorry to keep you waiting. 對不起，讓你久等了。B ： Oh, not at all. 噢，沒關(guān)系。(2) 用于疑問句，意為：到底、究竟、難道不。如：Are you at all worried about it? 你難道對此不擔(dān)心嗎?Have you read any of the report at all? 那份報告你到底有沒有讀一點 ?(3) 用于條件句 (用來加強 if 的語氣) ，意為：假若、既然、即使、反正。如：If you do it at all, do it well. 既然要做，就把它做好。(4)

54、 用于肯定句 (較少見 )， 意為：不管怎樣、竟然。如：I was surprised at his coming at all. 我很奇怪， 他竟然來了。allow1. . allow (doing) sth 允許 (做)某事。如：The facts allow no other explanation. 事實不允許有其他的解釋。We don t allow eating in the classrooms. 我們( )不允許在教室吃飯。注：有時用于被動語態(tài)。如：Dogs are not allowed. 狗不得入內(nèi)。Smoking is not allowed here. 此處不準(zhǔn)吸煙。2

55、. allow sbto do sth 允許某人做某事。如：My parents don' t allow me to go out at nighit父母不允許我晚上出去。Her boss doesn' t allow her to use the telephone勺老板不允許她使用電話。注：有時用于被動語態(tài)。如：Passengers are not allowed to smoke. 乘客不準(zhǔn)吸煙。3. allow sb sth 給予某人某物 (尤指錢或時間)；讓某人有(擁用或帶有)某物。如：He allows his son too much money. 他給他兒子的

56、錢太多。We ll allow you time to answer . 我們將給回答的時間。I will allow you 10% off the price if you pay now. 如果你現(xiàn)在付款，我可以給你打九折。We allow passengers one item of hand luggage each. 我們允許每個乘客帶一件手提行李。注：有時用于被動語態(tài)。如：I ' m not allowed visitors.我不準(zhǔn)有訪客。4. allow for考慮到，把考慮進來，體諒。如：We should allow for every possible delay. 我們考慮到任何可能的延誤。We must allow for his youth. 我們必須體諒他的年輕。alone1. . leave let sb alone 不要打擾或干擾某人，聽其自然。如：Go away and leave me alone, will you? 你走開吧，不要管我，好不好?2. leave let sth alone 不要移動（觸摸，改變）某物，聽其自然。如：Leave that alone. It'別動那或 是我的。L