牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit8Agreenworld學(xué)案

1、Unit 8 A green world【課時(shí)導(dǎo)航】一、重難點(diǎn)分析。1. be good for 意為“對(duì)有好處”，反義短語為"be bad for "。e.g. Reading more books you.多讀書對(duì)你有好處。2. be busy doing sth 意為“忙于做某事"；be busy with sth 意為"忙于某事”。e.g. He his homework.他每天忙于做他的家庭作業(yè)。3. used to do sth 意為"過去常常做某事"；be/get used to doing sth 意為"習(xí)慣

2、于做某事”；be usedto do sth 意為“被用來做某事”。e.g. I walk home.我過去常常步行回家。He every day.他習(xí)慣于每天讀書。Computers search for information.計(jì)算機(jī)被用來搜尋信息。4. remember to do sth 意為“記得要去做某事"；remember doing sth 意為“記得做過某事“。e.g.before you leave the classroom.離開教室前，記得要把燈關(guān)了。二、翻譯下列短語。1.種更多的樹 2.開車送我到學(xué)校3 .關(guān)燈 4.騎車5 .縮短洗澡時(shí)間 6.節(jié)約能源 7

3、.過著綠色生活 8.選擇公共交通【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】一、根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示寫單詞。1. My dog is d a big hole in the garden.2. Please remember to t off the lights when you leave the room.3. Mr Green u to be a teacher, but now he is a doctor.4. - What is wrong with the boy? - Nothing s, justa cold.5. We should try our best to(減少)the pollution.6.

4、 Bad weather may( 弓 I 起)natural disasters.7. It ' s(明智的)to bring an umbrella with you.8. We can save energy by(循環(huán)禾U用 )waste.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. (plant) trees is good for our environment.2. Don ' t worry. We still have some time(leave).3. My brother is too young(go) to school.4. The government s

5、hould take action(protect) the environment.5. We can reduce air pollution by(walk).6. We can save water by taking(short) showers.7. She is(serious) hurt in an accident in order to save a student.8. Nothing can prevent us from(realize) our dreams.9. The bike(mend) by Uncle Li last week.10. She tells

6、me that she(visit) different countries next month.三、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1. Most of the cases can in the beginning.A. preventB. be prevented C. preventingD. prevented()2. Remember the letter for me on the way home.A. to post B. postC. postedD. posting()3.energy, turn off the hot w. ater after you take a shower.A.

7、 SaveB. SavingC. SavedD. To save()4. It ' s generous you to donate for the charities.A. forB. ofC. toD. fromD. protect in November every()5. We should do everything we can the environment.A. protected B. protectingC. to protect()6. - Is there a sports meeting in your school? - Yes. It year.A. ho

8、ldsB. heldC. will be heldD. is held()7. It ' s difficult for me English well.A. learnB. learnedC. to learnD. learningC. where to doD. when to do it()8. Nobody told us.A. what to do itB. how to do()9. Students in our school can practise their English joining the English club.A. byB. inC. onD. wit

9、h()10. - I hope you can help me with my English this evening. -.A. Certainly notB. Yes, I ' m busyC. I hope notD. Sorry, I ' mafraid not 【拓展延伸】 一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. He makes a living by selling vegetables 對(duì)劃線部分提問)2. The little girl can read and write. (改為否定句)3. Wetook the underground to Beihai Park yes

10、terday.(改為同義句)4. We can protect the environment. We save water.(合并為一句 )5. The plan will be carried out this week.(對(duì)戈U線部分提問)6. There was a pond here in the past.(改為同義句 )二、翻譯下列句子。1 .我們能夠通過騎自行車減少污染。 2 .當(dāng)我們離開房間的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該記得要把燈關(guān)了。 3 .我爸爸過去常常開車送我上學(xué)。 4 .越來越多的家庭擁有了汽車，這就造成了嚴(yán)重的空氣污染。 5 .糟糕的天氣引起了這起交通事故。 6 .對(duì)我們來說選擇

11、公共交通是明智的。 三、首字母填空。The environment is becoming worse and worse. There are many kinds of pollution that I worry (1)a. The most serious two are (2)n pollution and air pollution,because people can' t live (3)h with polluted air. Animals can' t live in the world, (4)e. More and more people are be

12、coming (5)i because of polluted air.I think factories should not (6)p dirty water into rivers directly. We' d bettergo on foot or by bike (7)i by bus. (8)F, everyone must pay attentionto rubbish pollution. If everyone makes so much rubbish, one day we may live in a world (9)f of rubbish. How ter

13、rible it will be! Weshould take (10)a to make our world cleaner and more beautiful.Unit 8 Reading【課時(shí)導(dǎo)航】 一、重難點(diǎn)分析。 1. try to do sth 意為“努力做某事”。e.g. I by myself.我努力獨(dú)自一人完成這項(xiàng)工作。2. be separated into 意為 "被分成”。e.g. The park four different parts.這個(gè)公園被分成四個(gè)不同的部分。3. depend on /upon 意為"依靠，取決于“。e.g. Don

14、， t always your parents. 不要總是依靠你的父母。4. allow sb to do sth 意為“允許某人做某事”。e.g. Students aren ，t.學(xué)生不被允許吸煙。二、翻譯下列短語1 .一名網(wǎng)友 2.保持它原樣3.回收衣服 4.保護(hù)環(huán)境 5.砍伐樹木 6.在公共地方扔垃圾 7.限制空氣和水污染 8.我們最大的財(cái)富9.使用太陽能 10.用完，耗盡 11.做了些錯(cuò)事 12.聽起來像一個(gè)好主意 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】一、根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示寫單詞。1. A good habit can make a d to your life.2. These things are s

15、 into different groups.3. To protect the environment, we should not use the bags made of p.4. If you don ' t do your homework, your teacher will p you.5. My brother( 允許)me to go hiking with him yesterday.6. Polluted water can(弓 I 起)diseases.7. China is a country with rich(資源).8. We should protec

16、t nature because we(依靠)on it to live.二、所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. (luck), he didn ' t pass the exam.2. She(like) playing balls (like) football, basketball and so on.3. The government has many laws(protect) the environment.4. Air(pollute) is a big problem.5. We should do something(limit) the increasing number

17、 of cars.6. All the old clothes were(collect) together.7. Get it now before it(sell) out.8. You should spend your pocket money(wise).9. It ' s not good(throw) rubbish everywhere.10. We shouldn ' t keep on(cut) trees.三、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1. Do you know when the first train in China?A. was produced B. is

18、producedC. produced D. produce()2. Many children in Britain to have their own bank cards these days.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowedD. were allowedA. takes()3. This type of new energy very little.B. spendsC. paysD. costs()4.It ' s a beautiful building a big garden and many trees.A. withB. withou

19、t C. haveD. has()5. Yesterday I all the salt to cook dumplings. I need to buy some now.A. ate upB. run out ofC. ran ofD. ran out of（）6.people went out to see what happened. A. Hundreds of B. Hundred ofC. Three hundreds D. Three hundred of（）7. Timmy shouted help .but no one came a long time.A. to; to

20、B. to; forC. for; toD. for; for（）8. The poor in this city a difficult life now. Something should be done tohelp them.A. is havingB. are havingC. was having D. were having【拓展延伸】一、選擇合適的詞并用適當(dāng)形式填空。plant, be good for, talk about, pollute, reduce the pollution, drive me to, with,1. aHhove the world,l ck,

21、howoutdeal with the problem when I came in.2. My mother school every day.3. We should try our best.4. You can see over 100 models of places of interest from.5. If we don ' t save water, it one day.6. your support, I can ' t finish the work on time.1. , he passed the exam at last.8. more tree

22、s by them next year?9. Drinking less wine your health, Dad.10. Air is becoming a serious problem in our country now.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. His parents didn ' t catch his words at once.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）2. Mike doesn ' t have enough money to buy a new car.（ 改成同義句 ）3. The new books are sold in that shop. （ 對(duì)戈U線部分提問

23、）4. Wewill plant more trees so that we can improve the environment. （改為簡(jiǎn)單句 ） 5. The police will fine you if you don' t obey traffic rules. （改為被動(dòng) 語態(tài)）三、翻譯下列句子。1. 絲綢出產(chǎn)于杭州和蘇州。Silk Hangzhou and Suzhou.2. 一些衣服在慈善商店出售。Some clothes Charity shops.3. 他所說的話對(duì)我有影響。What you says me.4. 這些垃圾將被送到工廠回收。The waste.5

24、. 一些學(xué)生在做筆記，一些學(xué)生在上網(wǎng)查資料，還有一些在安靜的看書。 are taking notes, are searching for information on the Internet, andare reading quietly.6. 瑞士是一個(gè)有高山，藍(lán)色干凈湖泊的美麗國家。Switzerland is a beautiful country .Unit 8 Grammar (I)【課時(shí)導(dǎo)航】一、重難點(diǎn)分析。一般將來時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語 +will/be going to be + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞二、翻譯下列短語。1. 在環(huán)境周 2. 造句 3. 許多活動(dòng) 4. 設(shè)計(jì)海

25、報(bào) 5. 在鎮(zhèn)廣場(chǎng) 6. 如何保護(hù)環(huán)境7. 邀請(qǐng)某人去某地8. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事9. 一些著名的人10. 陽光鎮(zhèn)的過去和現(xiàn)在 11.告訴某人關(guān)于某事12. 最大的問題之一13. 充滿 14. 清理干凈 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】一、根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示填空。1. Sandy will design some beautiful p.2. Some activities are going to be hin the town square.3. There is going to be an environment s.4. The designer will ( 展示 ) his new style clo

26、thes at the show.5. Water pollution is bad for the (活著 ) things.6. There will be a party in the town (廣場(chǎng) ) this evening.7. All the students know the importance of protecting the (環(huán)境 ).8. Now many lakes and rivers are ( 污染 ).二、所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Mike (not invite) to the party by Millie tomorrow.2. The gov

27、ernment has made the law to prevent the water from being (pollute).3. I will have a chance (work) closely with them.4. They are buildinga new school. I hope it (finish)before August this year.5. A talk on wild animals (give) in the school hall next week.6. Many trees (plant) in 2018.7. Look, the riv

28、er is (fill) with rubbish.8. Water pollution is (harm) to our health.9. The Great Wall (build) thousands of years ago.10. The article(write) in English.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. Is rice grown in south China?(改為主動(dòng)語態(tài) )2. I am given a birthday present by my parents every day.(改為同義句)3. The work is going to be finished

29、in two days. ( 對(duì)戈U線部分提問 )4. The children will sing an English song.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài) )5. Rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers.(改為主動(dòng)語態(tài) )6. Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.(對(duì)戈U線部分提問 )7. We act to improve the environment in our city.( 改為同義句 )8. I think pollution is one of the biggest pr

30、oblems.(改為否定句) 【拓展延伸】一、翻譯下列句子1 .大量的活動(dòng)將在我們學(xué)校舉行。A lot of activities in our school.2 .誰將會(huì)被邀請(qǐng)到你的生日聚會(huì)?Who to your birthday party?3 .學(xué)校的禮堂里擠滿了人。The school hall people.4 . 每個(gè)孩子都有機(jī)會(huì)得到一件禮物。Every child to get a present.5 . 你最好趕緊將你的房間打掃干凈。You your room at once.6 . 這些廢紙不應(yīng)該被扔掉。The waste paper should not be.二、首字母

31、填空。As you know, there ' s no (1)e clear water for people. So many of them (2)l their lives because of water. In a lot of countries, people have to cut trees for living.So there ' s nothing to keep water from (3)r away. Also we have (4)p theland, the river and the air. So we have to (5)f more

32、 and more floods and droughts.It ' s time that we must do something (6)u to protect our environment. Wecan plant trees and take good care of them. We can (7)s the water and ask our parents todo so. We can ' t throw any (8)l onto the ground and we should collect them for(9)r. If we take good

33、care of our earth today, it will be more (10)b tomorrow.三、任務(wù)型閱讀。Saving water is an important part of going green. As water becomes less and is pollutedmore, conservation (保護(hù))becomes more and more important. If people keep wasting water,more water needs to be treated and cleaned. This process needs q

34、uite a lot of energy.As it is said above, cutting down on water usage is one of the most important things youcan do for your local environment. That is why more green families are going blue by conserving and harvesting water.It may seem like a big concept (概念)，but going blue starts with small chang

35、es. Something as simple as turning off the tap while you brush your teeth can save a lot of water. Washyour fruits and vegetables in a bowl instead of under a tap to save even more. Make sure that the taps are fully turned off every time you step away.Another way of reducing water usage is reducing

36、your dependence on the main water supply. Rainwater harvesting can meet a lot of your home ' s water needs. Collecting rainwater is a great way to keep your garden green without running thesprinkler (灑水器).Going BlueThe importance ofsavingwaterWater conservation is important becausewater becomes

37、(1)andispolluted. Wasting water means more water needs to be treated and cleaned. Much(2)is neededwhen water is treated and cleaned.Going blue by conserving and harvesting water(3)down on water usage is the most important.Startwithsmallchanges, (4) _ things.Turn off the tap while brush your teeth.Wa

38、sh your fruits and vegetables in bowls.Turn off taps (5) every time you step away.Reducing dependence on the main water supply by harvesting rainwater.Unit 8 Grammar ( n )【課時(shí)導(dǎo)航】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. We will hold a lot of(activity) for them.2. My job is design(poster).3. We will invite some famous(write) to

39、 the party this year.4. They don ' t know how(use) the computer.5. Pollution is one of the biggest(problem) in the world today.6. Air pollution makes so many people(get) ill.7. Now more and more living things(kill) by water pollution.8. The girl has a chance(join) the English club.9. On Mother &

40、#39; s Day, many gifts(sent) to parents.10. At the show, some beautiful photos(show) to us yesterday.11. If we work together, we(make) the world a better place.12. A parents ' meeting(hold) here next Monday.【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】、單項(xiàng)選擇。( ) 1. Some people ride bikes to work instead of a bus.A. to takeB. byC. onD.

41、 taking( ) 2. - I think everyone must do his best to pollution.- If so, there will be a good future for people of tomorrow.A. stand B. stopC. hideD. make( ) 3. - Who designed this game? - It by Tom in 1999.A. is designedB. designsC. was designed D. designed( ) 4. He didn t go to school he was ill.A.

42、 because B. because ofC. ifD. so( ) 5. My friend looked at me when we met after so many years.A. happy B. friendly C. sad D. happily( ) 6. You should act your English.A. improveB. to improveC. improvesD. improved( ) 7. - A new park in our hometown next year.- - Really? Our hometown must be more beau

43、tiful.A. will be builtB. will buildC. is builtD. are built( ) 8. - How often do I need to feed the dog?- - It food every day, or it will be hungry.A. must giveB. must be giveC. must be given D. must be gave( ) 9. - If we take a shower instead of bath, more water .- - I agree with you.A. has savedB.

44、can save C. can be savedD. have been saved( ) 10. - I want to borrow the book, but I don t know how long it may.- - For two weeks.A. keep B. be borrowedC. borrowD. be kept( ) 11. Many kinds of animals by the pollution every year.A. killedB. be killedC. are killedD. is killed( ) 12. - Would you help

45、me clean up the classroom, Bill? - .A. Yes, quite right B. Never mindC. That s all rightD. Sure, withpleasure二、將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)句子。1. Our government will take some action to reduce the pollution. 2. She told me to finish my homework at once. 3. Mr Li will give us a talk about Biology this afternoon. 4. Th

46、e boss makes the workers work all day.5. The waste water polluted the river.6. We will hold a sports meeting next week.7. She is going to buy some presents tomorrow.8. They will clean the classroom this afternoon.9. They will build two paper factoriesalong the river next year.10. They will learn the

47、 computer technology in 2019.【拓展延伸】完型填空。The water and the land are thought part of the earthsurface (表面).The air is 1thought a kind of blanket 2 theearth. But it is 3 than that. Maybeyou have beenin a cave (洞穴)4 in the earth. Did you think about the air that was in the cave? Theland has some air mix

48、ed in it. Air is even mixed 5 thewater in the sea. These examplesshow that some air is 6 the earth's surface as well as above it.Men once 7 that there were four basic things from which everything else was made.They 8 these things earth, fire, air, and water the fourelements（元素）.9 manmade more ob

49、servations, they 10 thatfire was not an element. 11 theyconcluded (得出結(jié)論)that land, air and water were not elements, 12 .13 , there are more than 100 elements from which scientists believe all things are made. 14 land, air and water are not elements, they are three main parts of manenvironment. You w

50、ill 15 more about them as you study the Earth.()1. A. usuallyB. seldomC. neverD. sometimes()2. A. aboveB. aroundC. acrossD. among()3. A. betterB. moreC. lessD. worse()4. A. wideB. highC. longD.deep()5. A. atB. inC. withD. to()6. A. belowB. beforeC. betweenD. beside()7. A. foundB. thoughtC. knewD. un

51、derstood()8. A. calledB. toldC. nameD. said()9. A. ThatB. ForC. AsD. So()10. A. believeB. plannedC. decidedD. want()11. A. EndB. At lastC. HardlyD. Nearly()12. A. tooB. neitherC. alsoD. either()13. A. TrueB. ReadC. In factD. Correctly（）14. A. WhenB. AsC. SinceD. Though（）15. A. examB. studyC. exercis

52、e D. knowUnit 8 Integrated skills & Study skills【課時(shí)導(dǎo)航】一、重難點(diǎn)分析。1. turn on 意為"打開"，turn off 意為"關(guān)上"，turn up意為“把聲音調(diào)高點(diǎn)”，turn down意為“把聲音調(diào)低點(diǎn)”。2. try one ' s best to do sth 意為“盡某人最大努力做某事”。e.g. We will study E . nglish well.我們將盡我們最大的努力學(xué)好英語。3. be harmful to 意為“對(duì) 有害"，與 do harm t

53、o 同義。e.g. To read in the sun your eyes.在陽光下讀書有害你的眼睛。二、翻譯下列短語。1.想要做某事 2.學(xué)生的數(shù)量3 .關(guān)掉水龍頭 4.刷牙5 .不到10分鐘 6.回收利用空瓶7 .做一個(gè)調(diào)查 8.用紙的兩邊 9.成為一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題 10.全世界11.保持空氣干凈 12.向某人提供某物 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】一、根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示填空。1. What can we do to r the dust （灰塵）？2. Today more and more l animals are killed by people.3. Smoking is h to your h

54、ealth, so please stop smoking.4. Nobody is here. The classroom is e.5. He made many mistakes because he did his homework c.6. I want to know the result of the-_ （調(diào)查）.7. Do you know the right（形式）of the words?8. We can（ 再使用）some waste things to save energy.二、用方框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。in place, both sides, try o

55、ne's best, help each other, harm, organize a charity show, runronkinlgikeopauchtakeaition, provide、桶用1 hea1th.2. We should to protect our hometown.3. We can support the poor people by.4. It ' s important for us.5. Mr Li the poor girl money to go to school.6. Great changes in my hometown sinc

56、e 2010.7. The deaf boy is to make himself be understood by making gestures.8. He has of all his money.9. Trees can help soil during the storms.10. Many people use of the paper.三、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1. of the twins are interested in films, so they often go to the cinema.A. BothB. NeitherC. NoneD. All()2. The earth is our home. It well.A. must be protectedB. should protectC. need protect D.shouldbeprotected()3.a new library in your school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; builtD. Did; builtD. be holding12.()4.When will the birthday part