任務型閱讀解題對策

1、之江蘇高考英語考試說明江蘇高考英語考試說明語言運用要求（閱讀）語言運用要求（閱讀） 要求考生讀懂要求考生讀懂簡易的英語文學作品，科普文章、簡易的英語文學作品，科普文章、公告、說公告、說明、廣告以及書、報、雜志中關于一般性話題的簡短文章，并明、廣告以及書、報、雜志中關于一般性話題的簡短文章，并回答相關問題?；卮鹣嚓P問題。考生應能：考生應能：（1）理解主旨要義；）理解主旨要義；（2）理解文中具體信息；）理解文中具體信息；（3）根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義；）根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義；（4）作出簡單判斷和推理；）作出簡單判斷和推理；（5）理解文章的基本結構；理解文章的基本結構；（6）理解作者的意圖和態(tài)度

2、。）理解作者的意圖和態(tài)度。（7）根據(jù)文中提供的信息用恰當?shù)脑~語完成與短文相關的圖表）根據(jù)文中提供的信息用恰當?shù)脑~語完成與短文相關的圖表“任務型閱讀任務型閱讀”考查學生以下幾種能力考查學生以下幾種能力捕捉信息捕捉信息能力能力組織信息組織信息能力能力綜合概括綜合概括信息能力信息能力任務型閱讀幾種圖表結構任務型閱讀幾種圖表結構樹狀形樹狀形表格形表格形太陽形太陽形The InternetThe Internet offers information to us Wecan(2)_Information throughout the World, because the Internet can Con

3、nect millions of computers. The Internet is often called the “information superhighway”, because vast of information travel over it. The Internet enables us to (1)_in a new way. Thanks to(3)_, we can keep in touch with others wherever we are. It has changed the (4)_Of talking. Through it, we can tal

4、k with our students in London About the weather experiment.It has also enabled us to exchange information at (5)_speed than traditional communicative methods. Within a short time, it lets us(6)_another person who has interest in(7)_.Besides, it helps us to send information (8)_the advantages, we sho

5、uld be (9)_when using it, because it May not be(10)_if someone has access to our receivers computer. 樹狀形樹狀形LaughterAs a proverb goes: “Laughter is the best (1)_Doctors have found that laughter really can improve peoples (2) _.Some different tests conducted by doctorsSome doctors carried out some tes

6、t to study the (3) _Of laughter on ones (4) _.While doctors checked their heart, blood pressure and so forth, people was asked to watch (5) _ films. As a result, it (6) _ heart beating and blood pressure.Other tests showed laughter is able to (7)_the effects of pain.Laughter helps to produce a kind

7、of (8) _ in the brains which can (9) _ both stress and pain.Doctors hold laughter clinics in order to improve patients_.表格形表格形Ways to enjoy holidays but not to put on weight(3)_(1)_(2)_(4)_(5)_(10)_(9)_(8)_(7)_(6)_太陽形太陽形“任務型閱讀任務型閱讀” 訓練的幾種途徑訓練的幾種途徑 參考途徑？參考途徑？2.課文復習課文復習3.11模模與與課課練課課練5.閱讀點評閱讀點評1.詞匯復習詞匯

8、復習6.專項專項 限時限時訓練訓練4.完形訓練完形訓練“任務型閱讀任務型閱讀”的解題步驟的解題步驟1、略讀、略讀 快速瀏覽全文，理清文章基本結構。快速瀏覽全文，理清文章基本結構。2、掃讀、掃讀 掃讀圖表，以利帶著問題找讀。掃讀圖表，以利帶著問題找讀。3、細讀、細讀 分析整合信息、準確表達。分析整合信息、準確表達。4、復查、復查 通觀全篇，復讀檢查。通觀全篇，復讀檢查。1.帶著問題有意識地在細節(jié)處和關鍵處做標記帶著問題有意識地在細節(jié)處和關鍵處做標記2.根據(jù)最醒目的字眼（根據(jù)最醒目的字眼（time age number place）3.依據(jù)信息詞依據(jù)信息詞,如：如： (1) 5W: who , w

9、hat , when, where , why, how (2)時間先后時間先后: first, then, after that, next, finally (3)因果因果: because, thus, lead to, is caused by, as a result of (4)比較比較 : similarly, differently, likeness, unlike, “任務型閱讀任務型閱讀”的解題方的解題方法法教會學生查讀教會學生查讀教會學生組織、表述信息教會學生組織、表述信息1.用名詞所有格用名詞所有格 “ s ”代替代替 of2.詞性轉換詞性轉換 3.句子結構轉換句子結

10、構轉換4.另選它詞來釋義另選它詞來釋義 教會歸納，概括教會歸納，概括部分概括性詞：部分概括性詞： reasons causes results effects consequences advice suggestions opinions problems measures solutions ways features characteristics advantages disadvantages differences similarities types forms names age sex time cost event purpose 1.審大題審大題 即看清楚答題要求，尤其是即看清楚答題要求，尤其是 “注意注意” 后的具體要求。后的具體要求。2. 審小題審小題 認真閱讀表格及其中的內容，注意其認真閱讀表格及其中的內容，注意其 橫向、縱向的類別規(guī)律和表達方式。橫向、縱向的類別規(guī)律和表達方式。 3. 審格式審格式 任務型閱讀題為主觀性試題