Book5reading2

1、1Reading2 Language Points2We have been best friends since primary school and spend almost every day with each other.我們從孩提時(shí)代就是好朋友，一起在校足球隊(duì)踢足球。 We have been friends since childhood and play together in the school football team. 32. Sometimes, other children say we are no fun becausefun: u.n. means enjo

2、yment or pleasureeg. The journey home was great fun. It is _ _ (work) inside when the weather is so nice. 為什么不和我們一起來(lái)呢？會(huì)很有趣的。 Why dont you come with us? Itll be good fun.no funworking4have fun; just for fun; make fun of The children are _ so much _. I dont want to call them inside. We drove all the w

3、ay to the beach, _. People _her because she wears such strange clothes.havingfunjust for funmake fun of53. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the test, saying loudly how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good mark. 1) must have done 肯定做了，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接完成式，表示“猜測(cè)”，此事發(fā)生在過(guò)去。6類似的結(jié)構(gòu)有：cant have d

4、one不可能做了；may have done可能做了； may not have done可能沒(méi)做；should have done 應(yīng)該做等。線路很忙，肯定有人在打電話。 The line was busy; someone _ using the telephone. must have been 7昨晚我應(yīng)該跟我女兒呆一起的，可是我忙于工作了。I _ with my daughter yesterday evening. But I was busy with my work.她說(shuō)肯定有人在廁所里聽(tīng)到我們談話，但我不相信。 She said that someone _ us in th

5、e toilets, but I dont believe her. should have stayedmust have heard8若指現(xiàn)在，則在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后直接加動(dòng)詞原形。They should be back by now. 他們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該回來(lái)了。他可能在來(lái)這里的路上。 He may be on the way here.92) *He opened the door, _ (greet) his guests.*She sat down, _ (listen) carefully to what he had to say.* Thousands of people were at t

6、he airport, _ (cheer) for the visiting president.greetinglisteningcheering104. I didnt feel like I was overlooking my studies, but maybe I could work harder in Maths.feel like sth/doing sth “想要”一般用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句，常常用于一次性“想要”。11今天晚上我不想喝啤酒。I dont feel like beer tonight. 我難過(guò)得想哭。 I was so upset that I felt lik

7、e crying.我想要散散步。 I felt like I needed a walk.125. I was determined to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed1) determined adj. having a strong desire to do something He was quite determined to teach them a lesson. He was determined not to be the first to say it. My mum is determined that I should go to univ

8、ersity.132) sense v. The horse sensed danger and stopped. When I entered the kitchen, I immediately sensed there was something wrong. As soon as he saw her, he sensed that something had happened.146. I thought that Hannah must have deliberately told everyone about my mark after promising not to.當(dāng)下文不

9、定式的內(nèi)容可承上文時(shí)，不定式的內(nèi)容常常省略,但to不可省。15小男孩想在街上騎車，但他媽媽不同意。The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not to.我想知道你為什么不按講的做呢？I wonder why you didnt do as told to.16 幫我照看小貓，介意嗎？一點(diǎn)也不介意，我很高興。 -Would you mind looking after my cat? -Not at all. Id be happy to.17當(dāng)下文不定式的內(nèi)容表達(dá)的是狀態(tài)，不定式to后需

10、加be動(dòng)詞。你哥哥是職業(yè)攝影師嗎？不，但他想當(dāng)。 -Is your brother a professional photographer? -No, but he hopes to be.187. I was so angry that I went straight to straight immmediately and directly Go straight home and tell your mother the good news. We can meet straight after lunch. Lets go straight down to business.19kee

11、p ones word 當(dāng)你允諾孩子以后，你必須履行你的諾言。You must keep your word when you promise the children something . 我不能再信任他，因?yàn)樗恍攀刂Z言。I cant trust him any more because he did not keep his word.201. He seemed absent-minded and as a result of his careless playing, we lost the game.seem 后通常跟帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式連用，如果to be 之后跟形容詞或名詞，則

12、to be 可以省略。eg.看起來(lái)好像每個(gè)人都很滿意她。Everyone seemed (to be) satisfied with her. 21It seems/seemed that 句型中的it 是無(wú)人稱或虛設(shè)it，作為形式主語(yǔ)，填補(bǔ)句法上的空缺，并無(wú)實(shí)際含義。看起來(lái)好像每個(gè)人都很滿意她。 It seemed that everyone was satisfied with her. 22 seem 的否定形式有兩種，do not seem 和seem not，意思一樣，后一種是正式文體。 他好像不在家。 He doesnt seem to be at home. =He seems

13、not to be at home.232. Afterwards, I told him I thought he was not trying hard enough and he got really angry with me. was not trying hard enough 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，這里要根據(jù)課文上文中的描述，Matthew was playing really badly. 做出時(shí)態(tài)判斷。 24 我想Jim沒(méi)看見(jiàn)我，他盯著天空看。 I dont think Jim saw me; he _ just _ into space. Shirley去年在寫一本關(guān)于中國(guó)的書，但不

14、知道她是否完工了。 Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it. wasstaringwas writing253. He said it wasnt his fault if he couldnt play as well as me and that I shouldnt yell at him. I believe you have done your best and that things will improve.()26 她告訴我們她現(xiàn)在正忙，等會(huì)兒將會(huì)幫我們

15、。She told us she was busy and that she would help us later. 他允諾我他將會(huì)早點(diǎn)到家，并將會(huì)為我買些花。 He promised me he would be home early and that he would buy me some flowers.272) fault指行為品質(zhì)方面經(jīng)常表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的“缺點(diǎn)”或因違反某種規(guī)章、準(zhǔn)則而犯的“錯(cuò)誤”，常含責(zé)備的意思，并強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)所犯“錯(cuò)誤”負(fù)有責(zé)任。 考試不及格是她自己的錯(cuò)。Its her own fault that she failed in the examination.28 mis

16、take 指因概念模糊或粗心大意而造成的“錯(cuò)誤”，它本身不含有指責(zé)的意思。 我們都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。We all make mistakes.294. and it turned into a horrible argument turn away 走開(kāi)；轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉去 turn back 折回；翻回到 turn on開(kāi)(電燈、收音機(jī)、自來(lái)水等) turn up向上；出現(xiàn)；扭大(燈、火)等 turn down扭小(燈、火等)；拒絕 turn off關(guān)掉(自來(lái)水、收音機(jī)、電燈等) 304. and it turned into a horrible argument turn in上交 turn to變成；請(qǐng)

17、求 turn against背叛，反抗 turn over；翻身；使翻倒 turn out原來(lái)是 turn into 把變成31Practice(用turn相關(guān)詞組填空): 30 people were expected but only 18 _. - Was Granny unhappy at that time? - Yes, but everything _ all right at last. Please _ the radio; there seems to be something important.turned upturned outturn up32 You can _

18、 me for help when youre in trouble. Will you _ the TV a little? The baby is asleep. He asked Jane to marry him but she _ him _. _ your homework when you come to school tomorrow morning.turn toturned downturneddownTurn in33 If the day _ wet, we may have to change our plans. When we heat the ice, it w

19、ill _ water. He tried to join the army but _ because of poor health.turns outturn intowas turned down345. He kept on saying really mean things.mean: unkind Dont be so mean to her. It is a mean trick to hide someones book so that they get into trouble for not having it in class.356. I cant stand seei

20、ng our team lose. Lily cant stand _ (work) as a waitress. 我不會(huì)容忍你那樣和我說(shuō)話。 I wont stand your talking to me like that.working367. Since the match, he hasnt spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class. even though/even if 即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 Jenkins先生說(shuō)即使他得不到邀請(qǐng)，他也來(lái)參加晚會(huì)。 Mr. Jenkins said he would

21、come to the party even though he wasnt invited. 37 即使每個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)都給他們，他們也不愿意跟我們合作。 Even if given every chance, they would not cooperate with us.388. I cant help wondering 我情不自禁回想過(guò)去。I cant help thinking about the past. 當(dāng)她看新聞的時(shí)候，情不自禁笑了。She couldnt help laughing when she read the news.39Fill in the blanks(1) H

22、annah, my best friend since primary school, has betrayed me. I felt ashamed and frustrated after my Maths teacher to me that I had scored the _ mark in the class. Anyhow, the test was an easy one. I went out to the playground and met Hannah there.lowest40I was _ to be cheerful, but she _ something w

23、as wrong. I _ how badly I had done when we went to wash hands in the girls toilets. I made her _ not to tell anyone, and she agreed. However, the next day, I noticed a note on my desk saying _ Sarah got a D!determinedsensedadmittedpromiseStupid41I was so upset that I felt like _. I thought they must have laughed at me behind my _. Strangely enough, Hannah _ that she hadnt told anyone. Instead, she said someone _ have heard us in the toilets, but I dont believe her. Now everyone teases me. What shall I do?cryingb