英語八年級下課文復(fù)習(xí)

1、 Unit1Whats the matter? Section A 3aBus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man司機(jī)和乘客救一位老人 At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.昨天上午9點(diǎn)鐘.,26路公交車沿中華路行駛時(shí)司機(jī)看見一個(gè)老人躺在路邊.一個(gè)女人旁邊,大喊

2、求助. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly.公交車司機(jī),24歲的王平,兩次不假思索地把車停了下來.他下車,問那個(gè)女人發(fā)生了什么事.她說那個(gè)男人的心臟出了問題需要去醫(yī)院.

3、王先生知道他必須迅速采取行動(dòng).He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.他告訴乘客,他必須把這個(gè)人送到醫(yī)院去. 他希望大多

4、數(shù)或所有乘客能下車,然后等待下一輛車.但是令他吃驚的是,他們都同意和他一起去.一些乘客幫助王先生搬那個(gè)男人上了公共汽車. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. “Its said that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didnt think about himself. He only thoug

5、ht about saving a life.”幸虧王先生和乘客,醫(yī)生們及時(shí)救了那個(gè)男人.“令人難過的是,很多人不愿意幫助別人,因?yàn)樗麄儾幌Ｍ魏温闊?”一位乘客說.”但是司機(jī)沒有想到他自己,他只想到救人. Unit 2Ill help clean up the city parks.Students who volunteerMario Green Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours to help 花費(fèi)幾個(gè)小時(shí)others,Mario loves animals and wants to be an ani

6、mal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “ Its hard work,” he says, “ but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong of when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on the

7、ir s faces.當(dāng)我看到動(dòng)物們（病情）漸好，看到主人當(dāng)我看到動(dòng)物們（病情）漸好，看到主人臉上的喜悅表情時(shí)，我產(chǎn)生出那么一種臉上的喜悅表情時(shí)，我產(chǎn)生出那么一種極強(qiáng)的滿足感來極強(qiáng)的滿足感來.Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading 試用program. She still work there once a week to help kids learn to

8、 read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 在這里當(dāng)志愿者對我來說是夢想成真。在這里當(dāng)志愿者對我來說是夢想成真。I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”Unit 3 Could you pleas

9、e clean your room?Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, throw扔下but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and The minute 一一就就. 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于as soon aswent to the living room. The minute I sat down 走過來走過來 in front of the TV, my mom came over.“Could you please take the

10、 dog for a walk?” she asked.“Could I watch one show first?” I asked.“No!” she replied angrily. “You watch TV 一直 all the time and never help out around the house! I cant work all day and do housework all evening.”“Well, I work all day at school, too！ Im just as tired as you are！” I shouted back.回嘴 as

11、+原級原級+as 像像一樣一樣 My mom did not say anything and walked 走開away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.She didnt do any housework and neither did I. neither作副詞，意為作副詞，意為“也不也不”，“Neither 系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞 (助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞) 主語主語”表示表示前面所述

12、否定內(nèi)容也適用于另一個(gè)人或物。此前面所述否定內(nèi)容也適用于另一個(gè)人或物。此時(shí)也可用時(shí)也可用nor替換替換neither使用。使用。我不喜歡這件連衣裙。我不喜歡這件連衣裙。 I dont like this dress. 我也不喜歡。我也不喜歡。 Neither / Nor do I. 瑪麗經(jīng)常幫她媽媽做家務(wù)?，旣惤?jīng)常幫她媽媽做家務(wù)。 Mary often helps her mother do housework. 我也是我也是(經(jīng)常幫媽媽做家務(wù)經(jīng)常幫媽媽做家務(wù))。 So do I. “So系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞 (助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)主語主語”表示表示前面所述肯定內(nèi)容也適用于另一主語。前面

13、所述肯定內(nèi)容也適用于另一主語。The next day my mom came home from第二天 work to find the house clean and tidy.“What happened?” she asked in surprise.驚訝的“ Im so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a 需要分擔(dān) clean and comfortable home,”I replied.Unit4 Why dont you talk to you parent

14、s?Section A 3aDear Mr. Hunt,親愛的鴻特先生， My problem is that I cant get on with my family. 與相處Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really dont like it. 經(jīng)常打架我的問題是我不能和我家人相處。我父母間的關(guān)系變得很困難。他們經(jīng)常打架，我真的不喜歡那樣。 Its the only communication they have. I dont know if I should say

15、 anything to them about this. 是否 說些什么 When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.籠罩 打架是他們唯一擁有的交流方式。我不知道是否我應(yīng)該對他們說些什么關(guān)于這個(gè)問題。他們吵架的時(shí)候就像一大片黑色的云籠罩在我們家。Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He 哥哥 對不是很好always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV 拒絕讓我看show. Instead he watch

16、es whatever he wants 相反until late at night. I dont think this is fair. 深夜我的哥哥對我也不是很好。他經(jīng)常拒絕讓我看我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。相反，他可以看任何他喜歡的直到深夜。我認(rèn)為這是不公平的。At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do?在家我經(jīng)常感覺孤獨(dú)和緊張。那正常嗎？我能夠做什么？Sad and Thirteen一個(gè)傷心的十三歲的孩子 Dear Sad and Thirteen,親愛的正在傷心的十三歲的孩子Its not

17、easy being your age, and its normal to have these feeling. Why dont you talk why notabout these feelings with your family? 談?wù)?和在你這個(gè)年齡總是不容易的，有這些感覺是正常的。為什么你不和你的家人談?wù)撃愕倪@些感覺呢？ If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. Maybe you could do 提供more jobs around the house so that they have

18、more time for proper communication.更多的時(shí)間可以進(jìn)行如果你的父母間有問題，你應(yīng)該幫助他們?；蛟S你在家可以多做些家務(wù)，讓你的父母有更多的時(shí)間可以進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)慕涣鳌econdly, why dont you sit down and communicate with you brother? You should 與焦炭explain that you dont mind him watching TV 介意他看電視all the time.一直其次，你為什么不坐下來和你哥哥談?wù)勀?？你?yīng)該向他解釋你不介意他一直看電視。 However, he should le

19、t you watch your Let sb do讓某人做favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon.但是他應(yīng)該讓你看你最喜歡的節(jié)目。我希望事情將很快會(huì)變好。Robert Hunt鴻特先生Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came？The storm brought people closer together.風(fēng)暴把人們更拉近在了一起。Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.在阿拉巴馬，本可以聽

20、見屋外的強(qiáng)風(fēng)。Black clouds were making the sky very dark.Make+名詞+形容詞烏云使得天空變得很黑。With no light outside, it felt like midnight.在外面沒有亮光，感覺就像午夜般。The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.電視報(bào)道上的新聞?wù)f在這個(gè)區(qū)域中有場暴風(fēng)雨。Everyone in the neighborhood was busy.社區(qū)里的每個(gè)人都很忙。Bens dad was putting pieces of woo

21、d over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.本的爸爸正在窗外放著一片片木頭，他的媽媽也正在確認(rèn)閃光燈和收音機(jī)正在工作運(yùn)行。She also put some candles and matches on the table.她也放了些蠟燭和火柴在桌子上。第三自然段Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.當(dāng)雨水開始猛烈地敲打

22、窗戶的時(shí)候，本正在幫助他的媽媽做飯。 After dinner, they tries to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.在晚飯后，他們盡力在玩牌，但是外面有暴風(fēng)雨，很難去玩的很開心。He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess.他和家人走了出去，發(fā)現(xiàn)社區(qū)周遭都處于雜亂之中。Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were

23、 everywhere.到處都有倒下的樹木，壞了的窗戶和垃圾。They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.他們加入鄰居們?nèi)兔Υ驋呱鐓^(qū)。Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.盡管暴風(fēng)雨破壞了很多東西，但是它使家人和鄰居們更相近了。 Unit 6An old man tried to move the mountains.Beautiful sceneri

24、es In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Money.在1979年的11月份，在英國的小學(xué)生能夠看一部叫做猴子的電視節(jié)目。Most of them were hearing this story for the first time.他們當(dāng)中大多數(shù)人是第一次聽到這個(gè)故事。However, this story is not new to Chinese children.然而，這個(gè)故事對于中國的小孩子并不陌生。 The Monkey King or Sun Wukong i

25、s the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.齊天大圣或者孫悟空是這本中國傳統(tǒng)書籍西游記的主角。 第二段The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey.齊天大圣并不是一只普通的猴子。In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!事實(shí)上，他有時(shí)看起來甚至不像猴子。 This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, tu

26、rning himself into different animals and objects.這是因?yàn)樗麜?huì)把他的形狀大小進(jìn)行72變，把自己變成不同種動(dòng)物或物體。 But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.但是除非他能藏得住尾巴，不然他就不能把自己變成一個(gè)人。To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick.為了和壞人斗爭，齊天大圣用他的魔法棒。Sometimes he can make the stick so small that

27、 he can keep it in his ear.有時(shí)，他可以把棒變得如此小以至于他可以將它藏在他的耳朵里。 同義句同義句She was so busy that she had no time to make a dress for the party.She was too busy to make a dress for the party.At other times, he is able to make it big and long.有些時(shí)候，他能把它變大變長。第三段The Monkey King has excited the children of China for m

28、any years.齊天大圣多年來使中國小孩們都很興奮。And as soon as the TV program came out 一就more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.在30年多年以前，當(dāng)這部電視節(jié)目一出版時(shí)，西方的小孩對閱讀這個(gè)故事產(chǎn)生了興趣，因?yàn)槁斆鞯凝R天大圣一直都在努力去幫助弱小的人，而且從不放棄

29、。 Unit 7Whats the highest mountain in the world? Qomolangma the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World?珠穆朗瑪峰世界上最危險(xiǎn)的山One of the worlds most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. 世界上最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一是登山運(yùn)動(dòng),適合登山運(yùn)動(dòng)的最受歡迎的地方之一是喜馬拉雅山脈The Himalayas run alon

30、g the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.喜馬拉雅山脈蜿蜒于中國的西南部.在所有的山當(dāng)中,珠穆朗瑪峰最高且最著名,It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.它高達(dá)8,844,43米并且爬起來非常的危險(xiǎn),濃云覆蓋著著并且雪可能會(huì)下的很大

31、.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.甚至更嚴(yán)峻的困難包括極冷的天氣條件和巨大的風(fēng)暴,你快要到達(dá)峰頂時(shí)也很難吸入空氣.The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29,1953. 1953年5月29日,丹增.諾爾蓋和埃德蒙.希拉里

32、是第一批到達(dá)封頂?shù)娜?The first Chinese team did so in I960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.第一批中國隊(duì)在1960年 到達(dá)峰頂,而第一位成功到達(dá)峰頂?shù)呐允?1975年來自于日本的田部井純子.Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of diff

33、iculties.為什么如此多的登山者冒著生命的危險(xiǎn)去 攀登珠穆朗瑪峰呢?其中主要原因之一是人們想要在困難面前挑戰(zhàn)自我,The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.這些登山者的精神向我們表明 ：我們絕不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢想的嘗試,這也表明人類有時(shí)比大自然的力量更偉大. Unit 8When I

34、 first arrived on this island, I had nothing.當(dāng)我第一次到達(dá)這個(gè)島嶼的時(shí)候,我一無所有.But Ive found the ship and made a small boat.但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)了這艘大船,然后做了艘小船. Ive brought back many things I can use-food and drinks, tools, knives and guns.我已經(jīng)帶回來了許多我能夠用到的東西-食物,飲料,工具,刀,和槍.Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life.盡

35、管我已經(jīng)失去了所有,但是我沒有失去我的生命.So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship.因此我將不會(huì)放棄,我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)等待另外一艘船.I have already cut down trees and built a house.我已經(jīng)砍到了樹,造了房子.I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food.我每天出去幾乎都帶著我的槍去打動(dòng)物和鳥來作為食物.Im even learning to grow fruit and vegetabl

36、es.我甚至學(xué)習(xí)去種水果和蔬菜.A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another mans feet on the sand.幾個(gè)星期以前,我發(fā)現(xiàn)了另外一個(gè)人在沙地上的足跡.Who else is on the island? 還有誰在這個(gè)島嶼上呢?How long have they been here?他們在這里有多久了?Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.在那不久之后,我看到兩個(gè)食人肉者正在試圖殺掉來自于一艘破船的兩

37、個(gè)人.One of them died but the other ran towards my house. 他們其中的一個(gè)死了,另外一個(gè)朝我的房子這邊跑來.I helped him kill the cannibals. 我?guī)椭麣⑺懒耸橙巳庹?This man now lives with me and helps me.這個(gè)男人現(xiàn)在和我住在一起,并且?guī)椭?I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.我把他叫做星期五,因?yàn)槲揖褪窃谀翘煊鲆娝?He is smart and I have already taught hi

38、m some English.他很聰明,而且我已經(jīng)教會(huì)了他一些英語. Unit 9Ken： The most interesting museum Ive ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have information about different computers and who invented them. Ken: 我去參觀過的最有趣的是美國計(jì)算機(jī)博物館。他們有不同的計(jì)算機(jī)及其發(fā)明者的信息。 The old computers were much bigger. Its unbelievable that tec

39、hnology has progressed in such a rapid way! Ive also learned that there was a special computer.老計(jì)算機(jī)大多了。科技以如此迅猛的方式發(fā)展真是令人難以置信啊!我也了解到一臺(tái)特殊的計(jì)算機(jī)。It could play chess even better than humans. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future.它比人更會(huì)下棋。我想知道將來更多的計(jì)算機(jī)他們會(huì)做多少事情。 Amy: Ive recently be

40、en to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. Amy: 最近我去印度參觀了一個(gè)不同尋常的博物館，國際廁所博物館。 I just couldnt believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets.當(dāng)我看見那么多的廁所時(shí)，我簡直不敢相信我的眼睛。博物館告訴人們廁所的歷史

41、和發(fā)展。 It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.它也鼓勵(lì)政府和社會(huì)團(tuán)體思考在今后改善廁所。 Linlin: Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. Its a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. Linlin: 去年我去杭州國際茶博物館。它在一個(gè)湖邊，是一個(gè)讓人放松、靜心的地方。 The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.茶藝表演怎樣用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶。觀看她們準(zhǔn)備漂亮的茶具就如同在品茶一樣的感覺。Ive finally r