人教版七年級全冊英語知識點歸納

1、Unit 11、 Good morning/ afternoon / evening !   早上/下午/晚上好! 2、 Good night! 晚安（晚上告別）3、Nice to meet / see you!   見到你很高興 （回答也一樣）4、Welcome to + 地點    歡迎來到 (回答：Thank you 或者Thanks)5、Lets + V（原形）   讓我們做 Lets go!6、Stand up!  起立    Sit down!

2、 坐下7、This is-     這是 （用于介紹第三者的用語）8、How do you do ?你好 （回答也是：How do you do ? ）9、How are you ?  你好嗎？ Fine ,thank you .And you ?     很好；謝謝；你呢？     Im OK / Im fine , too .   我也很好。10、See you. = See you later. = See you soon. = Good

3、bye!        再見11、Excuse me,-          打擾一下；請問-12、Im -= My name is -    我是13、be from = come from      來自14、in English 用英語16、Thats OK. / Thats all right. / Youre welcome. / Not

4、at all .   不用謝17、 telephone number  電話號碼; QQ number QQ號碼; ID number 身份證18、the same （相同的） 反義詞是different (不同的）例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes. 句型：1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么？2. Where +be + 主語 + from? 某人來自于哪里？（回答：主語+be+地點） Where are you

5、 from? I am from Guangzhou.3. How old + be + 主語？   某人幾歲？ (回答： 主語 + be + 數(shù)字 ) 例:How old are you ? Im fourteen (years old).4. What is your telephone number? 你的電話號碼是多少?（回答:My telephone number is-或者Its -）注意：讀出號碼的時候要逐個讀出。5.  What class / grade +be + 主語 + in ?  

6、0;   某人在哪一個班級/年級？  例：What class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意：Class 和 Five需要大寫）What grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.（注意:Glass和Seven需要大寫）6.       Whats this/ that (in English) ?    這/那是什么？ （回答：Its a/an + 單數(shù)名詞. 這是）  What re

7、 these/ those (in English) ? 這/那些是什么？（回答：Theyre + 復數(shù)名詞 這些是）7.  How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼寫它？ E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼讀方法)Unit 21、sb + has/ have+ ( an /a ) + adj + 五官  =sbs 五官 is / are + adj (描述長相) 例：Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small. 2、I know. = I see.  

8、;我明白了 3、 Thats right .  那是對的4、 look the same;      look like看起來相像 look different    看起來不同  例：Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. .5、 look at  + n 看某物; look for +n尋找某人/某物; look after +sb. 照顧某人6、b

9、oth兩者都 all 三者或者三者以上都 both 和 all位于 be動詞或情態(tài)動詞后，位于實意動詞前。 例： We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.7、 give sth . to sb. = give sb. sth.    把某物給某人； 8、over there    在那邊 come in 請進 go out 出去10、 in + 顏色      

10、或 in a/an/the +顏色 + 衣服    表示穿著顏色的衣服 如: The girl in red is my sister. The girl in a red dress is my sister.11、 too + adj 太 too old_ too young_12、pants 和 shoes 做主語,謂語動詞用復數(shù)；但a pair of pants/ shoes作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式例：His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.13、 in the m

11、orning/ afternoon/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 14、 go shpping去購物 類似結構go swimming_ go fishing_ 15、help sb with sth 在某方面幫助某人 注意：sb 用代詞時必須用賓格 help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事 My teacher often help me with my English._ Maria 幫我打掃教室 _17、think of 認為，想； think about 考慮； 句型：1、What do/does + 主語 + look like ?  

12、0; 詢問人的長相 例: What does your English teacher look like ? 2、 Whose +物+ is this/ that ? Whose +物+are these/ those ? 這/這些是誰的？ 例：Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.3、Who is the letter from? 這封信來自于誰？ Its from Lily. 它來自于莉莉。4、What color be + 東西？ (回答：Its +顏色. 或者 They re +

13、顏色)例：What color is your dress? Its black.Unit 31、  Could you （please）?（后接動詞原形）你愿意做某事嗎？ May I ? （后接動詞原形）我能做某事嗎？2、 live in + 地點; 住在某地 live with +人; 和某人住在一起3、 What does he say in the letter? 他在信里說了些什么？  4、a lot = very much 放在句末，修飾動詞，非常 例： I like the boy a lot/ very much. not at all 一點也不

14、例： I dont like the boy at all.5 、very放在形容詞前 例：My cat is very cute .6、 each other 相互，彼此 We ofen help each other.7、  No problem.  沒問題. 8、  eat out   出去吃飯9、 speak + 語言；（ 說某種語言） speak English speak Chinese 10、 the Great Wall 長城 the English corner 英語

15、角11、 come/go to + 地點    去某地; 但home 、 here 、 there這些是副詞，前面不能加to 例：go home come here_ go there_go to do sth去做某事 例：They go to play basketball.13、  like doing sth  喜歡做某事(習慣） like to do sth想要做某事（一次性）14、 office worker 辦公室職員 cook 廚師 cooker炊具15、 on

16、 a farm  在農(nóng)場上 in the school 在學校16、 a photo of  ones family某人的全家照 Family Tree 家譜 (首字母都大寫)17、in a hospital 在醫(yī)院（純屬地點概念） in hospital 因病住院 例：He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 He is in a hospital.他在醫(yī)院里 (不一定是因為生病來到醫(yī)院)18、 Help oneself ( to sth. ) 請隨便（吃） Help yourself/ yourselve

17、s (to some fish)!19、 Id like sth = I would like sth.      我想要20、Would like to do sth = want to do sth      想要做某事21、Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃（喝）的東西嗎？ to eat 或 to drink 修飾something，作為后置定語。22、Here you are . 給你 Here w

18、e are. 我們到了23、What about ? = How about  ? 怎么樣？ 后接代詞或名詞，還可以接動詞ing形式（即 What about doing sth ）24、 a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea兩杯茶 25、Milk for me. 我要牛奶26、 Why not ?（后接動詞原形） = Why dont you ？（后接動詞原形）為什么不做某事呢？ 回答：Good idea .  好主意；27、May I take your order ?  

19、 可以點菜了嗎？28、Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要幫忙嗎？29、 have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper    吃正/早/午/晚 餐30、 a kind of   一種 all kinds of         各種各樣的39、 be friendly/kind to sb  對

20、某人友好 例：我的同班同學們對我很好。_ 40、 be glad to do sth 例： I am glad to meet you.  句型： 1、What do/does + 主語+ do ?   回答：主語+ be + 職業(yè). 例如：What does your father do? He is a teacher.Unit 4 1、  try on- 試穿 2、We/I will take it .我們/我買下了（take 相當于buy） 3、 buy sth for sb = buy sb sth

21、60;  給某人買某物；4、 Im just looking.     我只是看看；5、three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間加and ,十位數(shù)和個位數(shù)之間加”-“)6、Are you kidding ?  你開玩笑吧； 7、Thank you all the same !  仍然謝謝你!8、 Is that all? 就這么多嗎？ Thats all. 就這么多吧.9、I think so. 我認為是這樣的. I d

22、ont think so. 我認為不是這樣的. 10、當把東西給某人時可以說：Here you are 或 Here be + 東西 例：Here it is.11、Dont worry.別擔心 12、  be free  = have time 有空的 Are you free tomorrow? = Do you have any time tomorrow ?17、在某一天用介詞on , 在某個時刻用 at 如：On Sunday at a half past six 18、Whats up = Whats wrong ? = Whats

23、 the matter 什么事？ 怎么了？20、  tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告訴某Please tell me your name.=_21、  電話用語：Whos this?你是哪位？ This is （speaking）. 我是 May I speak to? 我可以找嗎？22、go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事 如：go for a picnic = go to have a picnic.23、 Its fun.  真是有趣的事. 24、call sb back

24、  給某人回電話25、 I have no time   = I dont have any time. 我沒有時間 ( no = not any )26、sing a song  / sing some songs  唱歌；     fly a kite/fly kites    放風箏； play sports 做運動； watch TV         

25、60; 看電視 read books 看書 27 、時間讀法有順讀法和逆讀法： 順讀法（eleven thirty-six 表示11:36）逆讀法(分鐘數(shù)小于等于30分 用 past , 分鐘數(shù)大于30分用to如 five past ten 表示 10:05；five to ten表示_; half past six表示_; 28、 have to   （后接動詞原形）不得不29.    Its time for sth/ doing sth     Its time to

26、do sth    該到做的時候了？ Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的時候了30、next time 下一次 next week下個星期   next to 在旁邊 31、 get up 起床 go to bed上床睡覺； 32、do ones homework做作業(yè)；33、have a picnic 野餐； have class上課 have a party 舉辦聚會 34、on ones way to - 在某人去的路上； on ones way home

27、在某人回家的路上35、 Its very kind of you . 你真是太好了；36.Thank you for your help.=Thank you for helping me. 37、in the tree  在樹上（外物附著） on the tree  在樹上（樹上本身長出的東西）句型：1、What do you think of -?  = How do you like - ？你認為怎么樣？例：What do you think of your English teacher ? =_ 2、How much be

28、+ 主語？ ( 回答：Its / Theyre + 價錢.) How much is your English book ? 3、What time is it ? = What is the time? (回答：Its +時間) （仁愛版）英語七年級下冊知識點歸納Unit 5 Topic1 重點語法一般現(xiàn)在時（常與頻度副詞never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等連用）重點句型 How do you usually come to school? I usually come to school by subway. How often

29、do you go to the library? Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom重點詳解1.I always come to school by bus. by+交通工具名稱，表示使用某種交通方式，中間不加限定詞，如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定詞，就不能用by,而是用in或是on. on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by car. 巧辨異同on foot 與 walk on foot “走路”，是介詞短語，不能作謂語，只作方式狀

30、語，位于句末。walk “走路”,是動詞，可以作謂語。go toon foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school. 同樣，go to.by bike = ride a bike to go to. by car = drive a car to go to by plane = fly to go to by bus = take a bus to2 .Come on! Its time for class. come on “快點，加油，來吧”。Its time for sth. “該做某事了”，與

31、Its time to do sth.意思一樣。3 .look的短語 look the same看起來一樣look like看起來像 look for尋找 look after 照顧4 .do my homework at school 在學校做作業(yè)do ones homework 做家庭作業(yè)（注意：ones 要隨主語的變化而變化，常用形容詞性物主代詞my, your, their, our, his, her等）。5 we want to know about the school life of American students. 我們想了解一下美國學生的學校生活。 know about

32、 “了解，知道關于”。6 巧辨異同 a few與few a few “一些”，few“很少，幾乎沒有”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。 a little與littlea little“一些”，little“很少，幾乎沒有”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。7 They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming and so on. go swimming 去游泳and so on “等等”，表示還有很多。 拓展 go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，類似的有： go fishing 去釣魚 go shopping 去買東西 go boating 去劃船 go skating 去滑冰

33、8 How often do you go to the library?你多久去一次圖書館？ how often“多久一次”，問頻率。答語常用頻度副詞never, always,often等或單位時間內(nèi)的次數(shù)once a week一周一次 twice a month每月兩次three times a year每年三次語法講解 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時表示：（1）現(xiàn)在所處的狀態(tài)。Jane is at school.（2）經(jīng)?；蛄晳T性的動作。I often go to school by bus.（3）主語具備的性格和能力。He likes playing football.（4）客觀真理。The

34、earth goes round the sun. 常用的時間狀語：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。 行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時，助動詞是do/dont和does/doesnt.當主語是第一、二人稱和所有復數(shù)形式時，行為動詞用原形。 肯定式：I go to school on foot. 否定式：I dont go to school on foot. 疑問式：Do you go to school on foot? Yes, I do. No, I dont. 當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，在詞尾加-s或-es。 肯定

35、式：He goes to work by bus. 否定式：He doesnt go to work by bus. 疑問式：Does he go to work by bus? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.Topic2重點語法現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。重點句型What are you doing? He is cleaning the dormitory. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, I am not. How long can I keep them? Two weeks.重點詳解1 at the moment“此

36、刻，現(xiàn)在”,相當于now.2 巧辨異同go to sleep與go to bed go to bed“上床”“就寢”I often go to bed at ten. go to sleep“入睡”“睡著”Last night I went to sleep at two oclock.3 巧辨異同some, a few 與a little“一些，有些”三者都修飾名詞。some既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。We want some apples and some water. a few用在可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)之前，a little用在不可數(shù)名詞之前。There are a few book

37、s and a little waterin the classroom.4 與how相關的短語how often多常how many多少 how much多少錢 how old多大5 And you must return them on time.你必須按時歸還它們。Return意為“歸還，回歸” return sth. to sb.把某物歸還某人=give back sth. to sb. return to“回到”，相當于come back to6 Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found. talk“交談”，常用的短語tal

38、k to/with sb.“與某人交談”巧辨異同talk, say, speak與tell (1) talk“交談”，表示通過談話方式交換意見、消息等。 (2) speak“說話”，強調開口發(fā)聲，后常接某種語言。 (3) say “說”，強調所說的話的內(nèi)容。 (4) tell“告訴”，有時兼含“囑咐”“命令”等。tell a truth說真話，tell a lie說謊, tell a story 講故事等固定搭配。7.I cant find my purse and I am looking for it. look for“尋找”，強調尋找的過程； find“找到”強調找的結果。8 .loo

39、k(at), see與 readlook(at)指看的動作，see指看的結果，read常指看書、看報紙等。9 .Here are some photos of his.這有他的一些照片。 photos of his是雙重所有格。his是名詞性物主代詞，后還可以接名詞所有格。a friend of mine我的一個朋友 a classmate of my brothers我弟弟的一個同學10 .I also want to go there one day.我也希望有一天到那兒。 also意為“也”，常用于be動詞和情態(tài)動詞后面，實義動詞的前面。 巧辨異同 also與tooalso放在句中，to

40、o用于句末。語法講解 現(xiàn)在進行時1.現(xiàn)在進行時表示：現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。2.常用的時間狀語：now, at the moment, look, listen等。3.謂語動詞構成：be(am/is/are)+v.-ing形式。4.現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的肯定、否定和疑問式。（1）肯定式：I am running. You are running. He/She is running.（2）否定式：Im not running. You arent running. He/She isnt running.（3）一般疑問句及回答：Are you running? Yes, I am./No, I am

41、 not.Is he/she running? Yes, he/she is./ No. he/she isnt.Topic3 重點語法一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時的使用和異同。重點句型 What day is it today? Its Wednesday. Why do you like it? Because its easy and interesting. What class are they having? They are having a music class.重點詳解1 詢問星期幾用What day？回答：Its Wednesday/Sunday。與特殊疑問句詞what有關的短

42、語：what class什么班 what color什么顏色what time幾點 what date幾號（日期）2 How many lessons does he have every weekday?How many+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式；How much+不可數(shù)名詞。3 一個星期的第一天是Sunday, 在星期幾前用介詞on,在具體點鐘前用at.4 learning about the past了解過去learn about了解 拓展learn from向學習learn by oneself自學5 What do you think of ? = How do you like?你認為怎

43、么樣？6 Why? Because its interesting. 用why提問必須用because回答。7 Which subject do you like best?你最喜歡什么科目？like best最喜歡，可用favorite“特別喜愛的”轉換。8 be friendly to sb. 對某人友好9 I can learn a lot from it.我能從中學到很多東西。 (1) learnfrom“從學習”。 (2) a lot = much“許多”，后接賓語時要說a lot of 也可以表示“非常，十分”。Unit6 Topic1 重點語法There be 句型和方位介詞短語

44、。重點句型 There are two bedrooms and a a small study. There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on. Is there a computer in your study? Yes, there is. Don't put them here. Put them away. 重點講解1 Its on the second floor. 在哪一層樓，用介詞on。on表示在上面。second是序數(shù)詞，前面要用定冠詞the, 意為第二（的）。 巧辨異同 two與secondtwo是基數(shù)詞，sec

45、ond是序數(shù)詞，“第二”或“第二的”，指排列順序。2 in 在里面，是方位介詞。in the box in the classroomIs there? 表示某地存在嗎？其肯定回答是：Yes, there is. 否定回答No, there isnt.它的復數(shù)形式為Are there? 其肯定回答是：Yes, there are. 否定回答No, there arent.3 巧辨異同 there be與 have(1) there be“有”，指（某地）存在“有”。(2) have“有”，指人或某物“擁有”。The is a dog in the picture. The dog has tw

46、o big eyes.注：there be 遵循就近原則。be 用is還是are，取決于離該動詞最近的那個名詞。如果該名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞就用is，如果是復數(shù)就用are。4 have a look看看。后面接名詞時要用at. 如have a look at your watch.5 talk about“談論，議論”，后接名詞或動名詞。 talk with/to “與某人交談”6 用來詢問某地有某物，其結構為：Whats+介詞短語，回答時應用there be句型。7 play with“和玩?！保巴妗?play with sb.“與某人一起玩”8 put away 把放好9 look af

47、ter“保管，照顧”，相當于take care of. look at看 look like看起來像 look for尋找 look the same看起來一樣10 巧辨異同in the tree與on the tree (1) in the tree 指外來物體在樹上。(2) on the tree樹木本身長出來的花、樹葉等。11 巧辨異同like doing與like to do like doing 表示經(jīng)經(jīng)常性或習慣性的興趣、愛好。與love doing相似。 like to do 表示偶爾的、一次性的喜歡。與love to do相似。12 Im very glad to get a

48、letter from you.我很高興收到你的來信。 get a letter from sb. 收到某人的來信hear from sb. Topic2 重點語法There be 句型 Wh-questions重點句型 Whats your home like? Whats the matter? Sorry, I cant hear you. Ill get someone to check it right now. There is something wrong with my kitchen fan. 重點講解1 house with three bedrooms.有三間臥室的房子

49、。with “有，帶有”。 with還可以意為“和（某人/某物）在一起”2 apartment for a family of two.適合兩口之家的公寓。 (1) for表示“給”表示目的或功能。后接物主代詞或名詞，但通常帶s.或者后接表示無生命物體的名詞。Here is a letter for you. (2)of的含義為“屬于某人/某事物”。She is a friend of Lilys. = She is Lilys friend.3 Whats the matter?怎么了？該句常用來詢問某或某物出了什么什么問題或毛?。辉儐柧唧w某人或某物出了什么問題時，還可以表達為：Whats

50、the matter with sb./sth.某人或某物出了什么毛病。 Whats the matter? = Whats wrong?4 I hear you playing the piano.我聽見你在彈鋼琴。 heardoing sth.“聽見在做某事”，強調正在進行的動作。 heardo sth.“聽見做了某事”，強調全過程。 hear about sth.聽到關于某事物的消息 hear from sb.接到某人的來信、電話等 hear of sb./sth.聽到或知道某人或某事物的情況5 a lot of = lots of許多 后接可數(shù)名詞，相當于many；后接不可數(shù)名詞，相當

51、于much,用于肯定句中；但是注意：如果是否定句，剛常用many或much.6 be far from 離遠（抽象距離） beaway from離遠（具體距離） My school is not far from the bookstore. The sea is 2 miles away from the hotel.7 There is something wrong with sb./sth.某人或某物出問題/有毛病了。8 Ill get someone to check it right now.我馬上派人去檢查。 get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事 someone=so

52、mebody某人 right now= at once= right away馬上，立刻語法講解 There be（表示“有”）用法1.“There + be+主語+地點狀語”表示“某處有某物”；地點狀語也可放在句首，有時可用“，”與后面的部分隔開。There are some pictures on the wall.=On the wall, there are some pictures.2.它的疑問形式是將“be”提到“there”之前。 Are there any books on the desk?3. 它的否定形式是在“be”后加“not”.4. There be如果后面接兩個名

53、詞作主語，那么“be”的人稱和數(shù)與鄰近的名詞一致。Topic3 重點語法特殊疑問句和問路、指路的方式。重點句型 Excuse me, how can I get to Go along and turn left at the first street. Be careful! Don't play on the street.重點講解1 go up “沿著走”與它相近的詞有go along/down2 get to 到達，后接地點名詞 get to =reach=arrive in/at 與get有關的短語： get in 收獲 get on上車 get off下車 get out出

54、去 get out of從出來 get up起床3 across from 在對面4 Its good to help children and old people to cross the road.幫助孩子和老人過馬路是一種助人為樂的行為。Its good to do sth.做某事是助人為樂的行為。5 on the corner of = at the corner of “在拐角處”，表示在某一地方或建筑物外面的拐角處。in the corner of 表示在某一建筑物內(nèi)的拐角處。 6 有關come的短語 come to 來到 come form來自于 come on 加油，趕快 c

55、ome in 進來 come out 出來 come down下來 come back回來Unit7 Topic 1 重點語法掌握be動詞的一般過去式。重點句型 Were you born in Hebei? Yes, I was./ No, I wasnt. When was your daughter born? She was born on October 22nd, 1996.What's the shape of your present? What does it look like?How long/wide is it? What do we use it for? We use it to study English.重點講解1 英語中日期可以有兩種表達法： (1)月日，年。May 1st,2008 (2)日月，年