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1、江蘇省揚(yáng)中高級中學(xué)王琴 Book 2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplainedPeriod 2Reading.一、 將下列短語翻譯成英語:1. 加緊、加強(qiáng)、促進(jìn) 2. 搜尋、尋找3. 失蹤 4. 對表現(xiàn)出濃厚的興趣5. 由于 6. 看見令人迷惑的發(fā)光體7. 他失蹤的前后 8. 出現(xiàn)、露面9. 播放CD 10. 滿月11.掀起窗簾 12. 色彩繁多的光線13.白皮膚相貌古怪的動物 14. 感到恐懼15.做噩夢 16. 飛過17.排除可能性 18. 調(diào)查19.編造這種聳人聽聞的故事 20. 負(fù)責(zé)21.令人信服的證據(jù) 22. 對感到失望23.在做研究 24. 外層空間二、重點(diǎn)提

2、示1.Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing .美國警方已加緊搜尋一名失蹤的15歲男孩. 1)step up 加速, 加強(qiáng), 增加, 促進(jìn) They must step up the building of the new school.他們必須加速新學(xué)校的建造. Well do all we can to step up our aid to those countries.我們將盡力加強(qiáng)對那些國家的援助. 2)go missing 失蹤, 不見了 g

3、o為連系動詞,意為 “變?yōu)?” “處于”, “跟-ing表示伴隨” go wrong 壞了 go mad 發(fā)瘋 go hungry 挨餓 go cheap 廉價賣了 go unanswered 沒得到回答 go dead tired累得夠嗆 go shopping/fishing/swimming/boating/begging/looking for trouble 去買東西/釣魚/游泳/劃船/要飯/找麻煩2.People have shown great interest in his disappearance due to sightings of puzzling lights .

4、人們對男孩的失蹤表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣,原因是看到了讓人迷惑不解的光亮. !)show great interest in 對.表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣 show no/little/much interest in 對.不感興趣 Justin showed great interest in the CD given by his good friend. 2)due to 由于,因?yàn)?because of, owing to, by reason of, thanks to, as a result of, on account of The accident was due to careless d

5、riving.這起車禍?zhǔn)且驗(yàn)榇中鸟{駛. Joe was not accepted into the university due to his failing in English.喬沒有被大學(xué)錄取是因?yàn)樗挠⒄Z太差. 3)puzzling 令人迷惑的(常用來修飾事物) puzzled 感到迷惑的(常用來修飾人) puzzle 作及物動詞,意為“使迷惑 ”“使為難” The other day, the maths teacher asked us to do a really puzzling problem.前幾天, 數(shù)學(xué)老師要我們解一個非常難以解答的問題. Judging from hi

6、s puzzled expression, I realized he knew nothing about the accident.從他迷惑不解的表情判斷,我感到他對這起事故一無所知. What the little girl had done puzzled her mother.小女孩的行為使她母親迷惑不解.3. When Justin did not show up at the family lunch the next day, Mrs Foster became worried and told her husband to call the police.到第二天中午全家人在

7、一起吃午飯的時候,賈仕廷沒有露面,福斯特夫人開始擔(dān)心了并讓她丈夫打電話報(bào)警。 show up 出席, 到場 =turn up, appear, attend 揭穿, 揭露 露出, 顯出 Why didnt you show up at the meeting yesterday?你昨天開會時為什么不到場? Someone showed him up as a thief.有人揭發(fā)他是個小偷。 At times like these, the true character of the man shows up.在這樣的時候,這人的真面貌就表現(xiàn)出來了。4Standing inside were

8、lots of white-skinned, strange-looking creatures with large black eyes.里面站著許多白皮膚,怪摸樣的動物。 =Lots of white-skinned, strange-looking.were standing inside. 這是一個倒裝句,當(dāng)主語較長,而謂語較短時,為了保持句子平衡,常把謂語部分-ing. ed, 表語形容詞調(diào)至句首。 Gone are the days when Chinese were looked down upon!中國人民被歧視的日子一去不復(fù)返了。 Typical for China is

9、the cross talk show, where two comedians entertain the audience with word play.中國典型的節(jié)目是相聲,兩個演員用言語來逗樂觀眾。5. Police have not ruled out the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens, but are also looking into other possibilities.警方還沒有排除賈斯廷是被外星人劫持的可能性,但同時也在調(diào)查其他的可能性。 1) rule out 排除, 取消, The doctor ruled

10、 out the chance of broken bones.醫(yī)生已排除骨折的可能性。 Please rule out the misspelt word.請把那個拼錯的單詞劃掉。 2) that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,它可以對前面名詞possibility, news, word, hope, wish, doubt, information, message等進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明,that只起連接作用,在句子中不做任何成分。定語從句中的that擔(dān)當(dāng)句子成分,充當(dāng)賓語時常常省略。 I dont believe the news (that) he told me.(定語從句)我不相信他告訴我的消息。 I

11、dont believe the news that he has gone abroad.(同位語從句)我不相信他已出國的消息。 3) look into 調(diào)查, 向里面看,眺望 The manager has promised that he will look into the problem.經(jīng)理答應(yīng)要馬上調(diào)查此事。 The teacher looked into the classroom through the window and found nobody in it.老師透過窗子往教室里看,發(fā)現(xiàn)教室里沒人。 The old man stood on the shore, loo

12、king out into the sea.老人站在海岸邊,眺望著大海。6. “Sometimes people make up such amazing stories” says Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case.“人們有時候喜歡編造像這類聳人聽聞的故事,”負(fù)責(zé)調(diào)查此案的薩姆彼得森偵探說道。 1)make up 編造,占的比例,彌補(bǔ),和解 He made up an excuse for his absence.他為缺席而編造借口. Vast oceans make up two thirds of the e

13、arths surface.浩瀚的海洋占地球表面的三分之二. Because of his illness, he has to make up for the missed lessons.由于生病,他必須把落下的課補(bǔ)上. Its time you made up your quarrel with him.你該與他言歸于好了. 2) sb.take charge of/be in charge of sth 某人負(fù)責(zé)某事 Who takes charge of you class?=Who is in charge of your class?誰負(fù)責(zé)你們班? sth is in the c

14、harge of sb某事由某人負(fù)責(zé) The project is in the charge of Mr Wang./under Mr Wangs charge.這項(xiàng)工程由王先生負(fù)責(zé).三、課文理解: 閱讀課文完成下列正誤判斷題:對的(T),錯的(F) ( ) 1.People have shown great interest in the boys disappearance not because of the strange lights.in the sky but reports of alien visits. ( ) 2.Justin Foster, a middle scho

15、ol student left home without telling his parents last Friday night. ( ) 3.Justin disappeared probably because he was taken away by aliens. ( ) 4.Mrs Foster was worried about her sons safety, so she called the police immediately. ( ) 5.When the lights came at night, Justin was putting on his favourit

16、e CD. ( ) 6.According to Kelly, a bright light appeared inside Justins room then disappeared. ( ) 7.Kelly saw a large spaceship flying outside and standing inside were some strange- looking people. ( ) 8.Mavis Wood said he had once been taken away by aliens and then returned him to his him. ( ) 9.Po

17、lice didnt believe that Justin was taken by aliens and they were looking into other possibilities. ( ) 10.Police would not give up until they found convincing evidence.學(xué)以致用一、單項(xiàng)選擇:( ) 1.I took the photos _ stood two tall trees. A.in which B.the place where C.where D.at the place( ) 2.When I returned

18、to the classroom, I found my pen _. A.going B.losing C.missing D.missed( ) 3.The murderer was sentenced to death _ todays newspaper. A.according to B.due to C.thanks to D.owing to( ) 4.He wont finish his experiment until next month, so there is no _ of his coming here to see me. A.need B.use C.doubt

19、 D.possibility( ) 5._, he left the managers office without any result.A. Disappointing B.Being disappointed C.Disappointed D.Because of disappoint( ) 6.All the passengers on board _ the captain. A.are in charge of B.are in the charge of C.take charge of D.take the charge of( ) 7.The girl cried out i

20、n a _ voice at the sight of a big poisonous snake. A.frightened B.frightening C.puzzled D.puzzling( ) 8.The happy children _ the coast, which they would see for the first time in their lives. A.were making their ways to B.were making their way for C.made their ways to D.were making their way to( ) 9

21、.Whenever I arrive home from work, I will first _ my favourite DVD and then began cooking. A.turn on B.lay on C.open up D.put on( )10.The police are searching _. A.the thief in the building B.the building for the thief C.for the thief in the building D.both B&C( )11.She likes the film, _, she ha

22、s to stay at home to look after her sick mother. A.but B.therefore C.anyhow D.however( )12.The only reason _ he explained is _ he didnt know of there _ a meeting that afternoon. A.that,why,was B.why,that,being C.which,that,would be D.that,that,being( ) 13.They show great _ in visiting the places of

23、_,such as Guilin,Hangzhou. A.interest,interest B.interests,interests C.interesting,interesting D.interests,interest( ) 14._ are the flowers of all colours we find in her garden. A.Grow B.Grown C.Growing D.Grew( ) 15.He is said _ abroad, but I dont know in which country he is. A.to study B.to be stud

24、ying C.to have studied D.studying二、用下列短語的適當(dāng)形式填空:show interest in,look into, stay out, make up, take charge of, show up, step up, go missing, put on, rule out1 He promised to come,but he hasnt_ yet.2 The boss made the workers in his company_ their production by doing extra work every day so that he c

25、ould deliver the products in time.3 All the students are required to _ a dialogue after a model.4 It is said that a new manager will soon come to _the project, which has been stopped temporarily(暫時)5 When he was a small boy, he _ maths.6 On arriving home, he _the CD he liked best and went into the b

26、athroom.7 Please be patient. I am _the matter and will give you an answer soon.8 The possibility that the driver was murdered by someone hasnt been _.9 The city isnt safe at all. Its dangerous for girls_ late at night.10. Strangely enough, I left my watch on the desk and went to the toilet. But when

27、 I returned, I found it had _.三、完形填空:My husband hasnt stopped laughing about the thing that happened to me. Its _1_now but it wasnt at that time.Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in town, I _2_ a rest before catching the train, so I bought a _3_ and some chocolate and went to the stat

28、ion coffee shop that was a cheap, self-service place with long _4_ to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table to keep a place, and went to get a cup of coffee.When I came back with the coffee, there was someone in the_5_ seat. It was one of those _6

29、_ young men, with dark glasses and torn(破舊的) clothes, and hair colored(著色) bright_7_at the front, not so unusual these days. What did_8_ me was that hed started to eat my chocolate! Naturally, I was annoyed(煩惱). However, to avoid troublethen really I was rather uneasy about himI just _9_down at the

30、front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee, and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me eagerly. Then he took another piece of my chocolate . Still I didnt want to start an argument. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than annoyed. I thought, “Well, I shall have the_10_ piece.” A

31、nd I covered it.The boy gave me a _11_ look, and then stood up. As he left, he shouted out, “This womans mad!” Everyone_12_. That really made me feel silly, but it was_13_when I finished my coffee and got ready to leave. My face went redas red as his hair when I_14_ Id made a mistake. It wasnt my ch

32、ocolate hed been taking. There was mine, _15_just under my newspaper.( )1.A.serious B. wonderful C. funny D. exciting( )2.A.enjoyedB. tookC. hadD. wanted( )3A.cakeB .newspaperC. magazineD. bag( )4.A.chairsB .tablesC. benchesD. beds( )5.A.veryB. sameC .myD. next( )6.A.wild-lookedB. wild-lookingC. goo

33、d-looked D. good-looking(相貌好看的)( )7A.redB blackC. brownD. white( )8.A.interestB. surpriseC. frightenD. hurt( )9.A.lookedB .layC. satD. put( )10.A.lastB. bigC. single(單個的)D. third( )11.A.strangeB .terribleC. disappointedD. curious( )12.A.agreedB. promisedC. stared(盯著看)D. followed( )13.A.betterB. wors

34、eC .laterD. easier( )14.A.wonderedB. realizedC .decidedD. recognized(認(rèn)出)( )15.A.tastedB. spilt(溢出)C. tiedD. unopened四、閱讀理解: (A)The search for life on Mars (火星)has a long history. In 1877, Italian astronomer (天文學(xué)家)Giovanni Schiaparelli said that he had seen channels on Mars.Then American astronomer P

35、ercival Lowell believed these channels were canals(運(yùn)河)and intelligent beings used them for watering the dry planet. But later scientists have shown that there are no canals on the planet.Scientists now believe there is no life on Mars. Why? Because Mars has a very thin atmosphere, and its impossible

36、 to breathe. As a result, temperature on the surface changes a lot from place to place, from 20to 140,Our atmosphere on Earth keeps heat and water in, and that is the reason our planet can support life. Besides, there is almost no water on Mars. Theres also no ozone layer (臭氧層), so dangerous radiati

37、on(輻射)easily reaches surface.But Earth and Mars have a lot in common: they both have seasons, and Mars used to have a much thicker atmosphere as well as surface water. Scientists believe seasonal winds blow sand dust, causing the seasonal changes on Mars. There is water on Mars, but only in the form

38、 of ice on or below the surface, and some vapor or ice crystals in the atmosphere.A more difficult question is whether life ever existed on Mars when it had a warmer and thicker atmosphere. In August 1996, scientists carried out experiments on a rock fragment(碎片) of a meteorites(隕星)from Mars. The st

39、udies showed that bacteria(細(xì)菌)existed on Mars 3.6 billion years ago, but some other scientists didnt agree.So its possible that life forms once lived on Mars billion of years ago. But we cant know for sure.( )1.Why cant life live on Mars?A.Because the atmosphere there is very thin.B.Because there is

40、 no water there.C.Because there are different seasons there.D.Because there is no heat there.( )2.Water on Mars cant exist in the form of _.A.ice B.vapor C.ice crystals D.fluid( )3.What made some scientists believe there was life on Mars?A. A rock fragment. B.A meteorite.C.Bacteria. D.A warmer and t

41、hicker atmosphere.( )4.According to the passage, which of the following is not true?A.Percival Lowell saw channels on Mars and believed there were canals used for watering Mars.B.Bacteria was found in a rock fragment of a meteorite from Mars.C.Theres still not enough evidence to prove there was life

42、 existing on Mars.D.On Mars, different places have different temperatures.(B)Visitors from space may have landed on our planet dozens, even hundreds of times during the long, empty ages while man was still a dream of the distant future. Indeed, they could have landed on 90% of the earth as recently

43、as two or three hundred years ago, and we could never have heard of it. If one searches through old newspapers and local records, one can find many reports of strange incidents that could be explained as visits from outer space. A writer, Charles Fort, has made a collection of UFO sightings in his book Lo! One attempts to believe them more than any modern reports, for the simple reason that they happened long before anyone had ever thought of space travel. Yet at the same time, one cannot take them too seriously, for before

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