七年級下冊英語語法點總結(jié)(新目標)

1、精品文檔七年級下冊英語語法點總結(jié)Unit 1 Where ' s your pen pal from?一.短語：1. . be from = come from 來自于-2. live in 居住在-3. on weekends 在周末4. . write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人5. . in the world 在世界上in China 在中國6. pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14 歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目7. the United States 美國 the United Kin

2、gdom 英國 New York 紐約8. speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎9. go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動二.重點句式：1 Where ' s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live?3 What language（s） does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Pl

3、ease write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三.本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。1 Canada- CanadianEnglish / French2 FranceFrenchFrench3 JapanJapaneseJapanese4 Australia-AustralianEnglish5 the United StatesAmerican- English6 the United

4、 Kingdom-BritishEnghishUnit 2 Where ' s the post oe?c1. Asking ways:（問路）1. Where is （the nearest） ? （最近的） 在哪里？2. Can you tell me the way to ? 你能告訴我去 的路嗎？3. How can I get to ?我怎樣到達 呢？4. Is there near here / in the neighborhood?有嗎？5. Which is the way to ?哪條是去的路？2. Showing the ways:（指路）1. Go straig

5、ht down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning.在第二個路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。3. You will find it on your right.你會在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。5. You ' d better take a b礴最好坐公交車去。（You' d etter+動詞原形）三.詞組1. across from 在 的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面2.

6、next to緊靠 next to the supermarket 緊靠超市3. between and 在和之間between the park and the zoo在公園和動物園之間 among表示位于三者或三者以上之間4. in front of 在前面There is a tree in front of the classroom.課室前面有棵樹。in the front of 在（內(nèi)）的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。5. behind 在后面behind my house 在我家后面6. t

7、urn left/ right 向左 /右拐on the left/right of在某物白左/右邊on the left of our school在我們學校的左邊on one' s left/right在某人的左/右邊on my left在我左邊7. go straight 一直走8. down /along 沿著（街道）down/along Center Street 沿著中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10. welcome to 歡迎來到11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of 的開

8、始，前端at the beginning of 在 的開始，前端in the beginning 起初， 開始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快 我昨天玩得很開心。I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi坐出租車16. 至U達：get to + 地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家arrive in + 大地方

9、 I arrive in Beijing.arrive at + 小地方 I arrive at the bank.reach +地方17. go across從物體表面橫過 go across the street橫過馬路 go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林18. on + 街道的名稱。Eg: on Center Streetat +具體門牌號+街道的名稱Eg: at 6 Center Street三.重難點解析1. enjoy doing sth享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。到目前為止，我們學了

10、兩個特殊的動詞 finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing.I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。2. hope to do sth希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam.我希望通過這次考試。 hope +從句I hope tomorrow will be fine.我希望明天將會晴朗。tomorrow will be fine 是一個（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如 從句，它又放在I hope的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if引導一個表示假設的句子。If I have much mone

11、y, I will go to the moon.如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對1new old 2 quiet- busy 3 dirty- clean 4 big- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一.重點詞組eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her

12、friends kind of South Africa other animalsat night in the day every day during the day二.交際用語1. Why do you like pandas? Because they' re very clever.2. Why does he like koalas? Because they' re kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do yo

13、u like?I like dogs, too.Why?Because they ' re friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. She ' s very shy.7. He is from Australia.8. He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9. He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10. Let

14、 ' s see the pandas first.11. They ' re kind of interesting.12. What other animals do you like?13. Why do you want to see the lions?三.重點難點釋義1、kind of有點，稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。kind還有種類”的意思如：各種各樣的 all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n.中國 Afri

15、ca n.非洲China和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞 in連用。There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj.友好的，和藹可親的它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用，be friendly oThe people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep.跟，同，和在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意區(qū)別與a

16、nd的用法，and通常用于連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，如果有I, I通常放在and之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with和 一起玩耍"瑰"I often play with my pet dog.Don' t play with water!5、day和night是一對反義詞，day表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常說 in the day, during the day, at night 。Koala bears often sleep during the day and

17、eat leaves at night.6、leaf n.葉子復數(shù)形式為：leaves,類似的變化還有：wife wives, wolf wolves,knife knives 等。7、hour n.小時；點鐘hour前邊通常加上冠詞 an表示 憶個小時”，即：an hour。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from來自be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n.（食用的）肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示 許多“時

18、，使用much來修 飾，即：much meatHe eats much meat every day.10、grass n.草，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示 許多“時，使用 much來修飾，即：much grass。There is much grass on the playground.四.語法知識特殊疑問句通常以"what： "who'、 "which： "when； ”where： "hoW、 "how old：' "how many等開頭，對某具體問題進行提問。特殊疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況：1 .疑問句+一

19、般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見的情況。例如：What' s your grandfather ' s telephone number?電話號碼是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？Which season do you like best?你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)?When is he going to play the piano? 他什么時候彈鋼琴？Where does he live?他住在哪兒？How are you?你好嗎？How old are you? 你多大了 ?How many brothers and sisters

20、 do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹？2 .疑問句+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：Who is on duty today?今天誰值日？Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老師？我們學過的 What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：I like English. What/How about you?我喜歡英語。你呢？What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎么樣？Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一.短語：1 want to do sth想要

21、作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb給某人某物 /把某物給某人3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in the day在白天6 at night在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 和-談話8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy li

22、stening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在醫(yī)院10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚報二.重點句式及注意事項：1詢問職業(yè)的特殊疑問詞是what;有三種主要句式 What + is / are + sb? What + does/ do + sb + do? What + is/ are +名詞所有格/形容詞性物主代詞+ job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and

23、 sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. I ' m very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and week

24、ends?10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三.本單元中的名詞復數(shù)。1 policeman- policemen2 woman doctorwomen doctors3 thiefthievesUnit 5 I ' m watching TV一.現(xiàn)在進行時I現(xiàn)在進行時的用法表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作n現(xiàn)在進行時時間狀語及標志性詞now現(xiàn)在at this time在這時 at the moment 現(xiàn)在look看（后面有明顯的f ”）listen聽（后面有明顯的 ！”）m現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成一般在動詞結(jié)尾

25、處加ing Eg: go going look-looking 以不發(fā)音字母 e結(jié)尾的動詞，去 e力口 ing。Eg: write writing close-closing以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應先雙寫這個字母，再加ing.Eg: getgetting run running （ swim, run, put,get,sit,begin）W現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成肯定句: 主語 + am/is/are+ doing + 其他 + 時狀.Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句： 主語 +am/is/are +not+ doing+ 其他 +

26、 時狀.Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑問句： Am/Is/Are + 主語 + doing+ 其他 + 時狀？ Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主語 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No,主語+am not/isn ' t/arenEg: No, he isn ' t.二.短語：1. do one ' s homework某人的作業(yè)do housework 做家務2. talk on the phone在電話里交談，講電話talk about

27、 談論talk to（with）sb和某人交談3. write a letter 寫信write a letter to sb 給某人寫信4. play with和一起玩5. watch TV 看電視TV show電視節(jié)目6. wait for sb/sth等待某人/某物7. some of 中的一些8. in the first photo在第一張照片里（介詞用in,序數(shù)詞前面有the）in the last photo在最后一張照片里a photo of one ' s feOmy 的家庭照片9. at the mall在購物街at/in the library 在圖書室at/in

28、 the pool在游泳池10. read a book = read books = do some reading 看書閱讀11. thanks for = thank you for為某事而感謝（后接動詞要用ving）三.重點句式及注意事項：12. 正在干什么?What is he doing?他正在吃飯。 He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃飯？Where is he eating dinner?他正在家里吃飯。He is eating dinner at home.13. 想什么時候去？When do you want to go?讓我們六點鐘去吧。Let'

29、s go at six o ' clock.14. 正在等什么？What is he waiting for?他正在等公交車。He is waiting for a bus.15. 們正在和誰說話？Who are they talking with?他們正在和 Miss Wu 說話。 They are talking with Miss Wu.16. 們正在談論什么？What are you talking about?我正在談論天氣。We are talking about the weather.17. 們都正在去上學。They are all going to school.18

30、. 這兒是些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.這兒是一些肉。Here is some of meat. （some of meat 不可數(shù)，故用 is）19. 謝謝你幫我買這本書。Thank you for helping me buy this book.20. family家；家庭。強調(diào)整體”，是單數(shù)；強調(diào) 成員”時，是復數(shù)。His family has a shower.他們家有一個淋浴。His family are watching TV. 他全家在看電視。Unit 6 It ' s raining!一.短語：1 take photos/ pict

31、ures 照像2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 給某人或某物照相3 have a good timehave funhave a great tame 玩得愉快4 work for sb / sth 為某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV ' s Around The World show5 on vacation 度假Eg: There are many people here on vacation.6 some-others-一些另外一些 one the others 個.另一個.（兩者之間）Eg: There ar

32、e many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.7 put on穿上（動作）wear穿著（狀態(tài)）Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.8 on the beach 在沙灘上Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.9 this group of people 這一群人10 . in this heat二.重點句型1. How is the weather? 天氣怎么樣？In the ra

33、ining.在下雨。2. What are you doing?你正在做什么？I'm watching TV. 我在看電視。3. What are they doing?他們在做什么？They are studying.他們在學習。4. What is he doing?他在做什么？He is playing basketball .他在打籃球。5. What is she doing ?她在做什么？She is cooking .她在做飯。三.重難點解析1詢問天氣情況的句式：（橫線內(nèi)容可替換） How is the weather in Beijing? （How is the we

34、ather today?） What' s the weather like in Beijing? （ What ' s the weather like today?）2回答上面問題的句式：It ' s + ad陽容詞）Eg: It ' s windy.3 How ' s it going （with you）? Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty good.4 Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show.5 I am surprised they can play

35、in this heat.6 Everyone is having a good time.7 People are wearing hats and scarfs.wear指穿衣服的狀態(tài)。put on指穿衣服的動作。四.談論天氣的日常用語1. It ' s sunnyy/cloudy. 今天是晴天 /雨天/陰天。2. Lovely weather,isn天氣it?子，是嗎?3. It looks like rain.看起來要下雨。4. It ' s raining cats and dogs是瓢潑大雨。5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要轉(zhuǎn)晴

36、。6. It ' s blowing hard舌U得彳艮大。7. It ' s snowing heavily在下大雪。8. The snow won ' ttlong.雪不會持續(xù)太久。9. It ' s very foggy很大。10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收霧。11. It ' s thundering and lightening.電交加。12. What ' s the weather like today?天天氣怎么樣？13. What ' s the weather report f

37、or tomorrow天氣預報明天怎么樣？14. It ' s quite different from weather report.這和天氣預報相差很大。15. It ' s rather changeab氨變化無常。16. What ' s the temperature?度是多少？17. It ' s two below zero下二度。18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天溫度低多了。Unit7 What does he look like?一.短語1 look like 看起來像.2 curly

38、 /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直發(fā)3 medium height/build 中等高度/身體4 a little bit 一點兒5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手6 have a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去購物8 the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊隊長9 be popular with sb 為-所喜愛10 stop to do sth停下來去做某事11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情12 tell jokes/ stories

39、講笑話 / 講故事13 have fun doing sth愉快地做某事14 remember ( forget) to do sth記得(忘記)做某事(沒有做的)15 remember (forget) doing sth 記得(忘記)做過某事(已做)16 one of中的一個二.本單元的重點句：1 Is that your friend? No, it isn' t.2 What does she look like?3 I think I know her. ( I don' t think I know her.)4 Wang Lin is the captain of

40、 the basketball team.5 She ' s a little bit quiet.6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.7 She never stops talking.8 She likes reading and playing chess.9 I don ' t think he ' s so great.10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.11 Now he has a new look.三.重難點解析1 What does/ do +主語+ look like?詢問某人的外

41、貌特征，看上去什么樣?Eg: What does your friend look like?2形容頭發(fā)時，可按照先長短，后曲直，最后說顏色的順序說。Eg: She has long curly black hair.3. one of +名詞復數(shù)，謂語動詞要用 單三”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4不定代詞做主語時，謂語動詞要用單三”形式。修飾不定代詞詞，應該放在它的后面.Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5. He is 通常為形容詞，包才身高、體形等 ）He has（通常為形容詞修飾的名詞，包

42、括頭發(fā)、五官）He wears（穿、戴、留?？梢允且路?、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼鏡、手表、胡須）6. I don' t think 的用法表達否定的看法I don ' t think she is goodoking.Unit 8 I,d like some noodles一. 短語1. beef and tomato noodles noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西紅柿面chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodlestomato and egg noodles beef and car

43、rot noodles2. would like to do sth want to do sth 想要作某事3. what kind of noodles什么種類的面條4. what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面5. a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面6. ice cream 冰淇淋 orange juice 桔汁 green tea 綠茶 RMB 人民幣 phone number7. House of Dumplings noodles 餃子面館Dessert House甜點屋二.重點句型1. What kind

44、of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like?I ' d like I ' d like chicken ancabbage noodles.2. What kind of noodles would you like?I ' d like beef noodles.3. What kind of noodles would you like?I ' d like chken and cabbage noodles.4. What size bowl plate of noodles would you like?I &

45、#39; d like a largemedium small bowl moodes.5. What size cake would you like?I would like asmall birthday-cake.三.重難點解析1. would like想要(表示一種委婉的語氣)其用法相當于 want.would like + 名詞 would like an apple (want an apple)would like to do sthHe would like to play soccer.Would you like to see the dolphins?一Yes, I &

46、#39; d like to.(1) would是情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可與人稱代詞縮寫為'd,與其它情態(tài)動詞一樣可幫助完成疑可句和否定句。(你能舉出例子嗎？)我想要些牛肉。I ' d like some beef.她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang.(你能變否定句和疑問句嗎？)(2) Would you like sth.? 是提建議的一種句型，如需用一些，用 some而不用any.肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK.其否定回答是：No, thanks.2. What kind

47、 of noodles would you like?kind在此句中作 種類”講，a kind of 一種，all kinds of各種各1¥的。kind of有幾分A cat is a kind of animal.There are all kinds of animals in the zooThe cat is kind of smart.3. Can I help you?你要買什么肯定 Yes, please . I would like 否定 No, thanks.Unit 9 How was your weekend ?一.短語1. play + 運動 play s

48、occer play tennis play sportsplay the + 樂器 play the guitarplay with和某人物玩耍2. have + 三餐 have breakfast lunch supper3. study forclean the room visit sb stay at homehave a party talk show4. go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains5. go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 頭東

49、西6. last weekendover the weekend 上周末 on weekends 每周末7. on +某日+ morningafternoonevening in + morningafternooneveningin+ 年月 季節(jié)at + 時亥 Ulast (next) month yearweek8. what about + pren=how about 呢9. spend the weekend last week 度過上周的周末10. it ' s time to do sthit ' s time for sth做么的時候了11. look for

50、尋找二，重點句型和語法1. 一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，通常與過去的時間狀語連用：yesterday ,last week(month,year)(1)系動詞 be 的過去時：am(is)was, are -were陳述句： He was at home yesterday.否定句： He wasn' t at bme yesterday.疑問句： Was he at home yesterday?Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn ' t.(2)行為動詞的一般過去時：陳述句：主語+動詞過去式+其它I go to the movie. f I wen

51、t to the movie.否定句：主語+助動詞didn ' t+詞原形+其它I don ' t go to school today.f I didn ' t go to school.一般疑問句：Did +主語+動詞原形+其它Do you have breakfast? f Did you have breakfast?Yes,I do./No,I donYes,I tdid./No,I didn ' t.(3)規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)則變化規(guī)則例詞一般在詞尾加 一ed. play -played以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，只加-d. likelikedlove f

52、 loved以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變 y為i，再加一ed. study studiedcarry f carried以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加 -ed stop stoppedplan f planned動詞不規(guī)則變化：do f didhave f ha(gowentsee - sawead f readet fgotgive f gaveleep f sleeat fatewritef wrofnd_-found2. what' s the date today? It ' s 3. What was the date yesterday? It

53、 was4. What' s the weather likeoday? It ' s ?5. How was your weekend?6. What did she do ? She did her homework7. What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer.8. It ' s time to go home= It ' s time for homeUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一.短語1 .go on vacation go to summer camp

54、stay at homestudy for exams Central Park show sth to sb.help him find his father walk back to -go shoppingthe Palace Museum think of have fun doing sth.bus trip the Great Wall Tian ' an Men Square.a Beijing Hutong make sb do sth.decide to do sth all day二.重點句子和注意事項1. Where did you go on vacation?

55、 I went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City.Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home.Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle.2. Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?Yes, I/he/she/they did.No, I/he/she/they didn ' t.3. How were the movies?

56、They were fantastic4. have fun doing something干某事有樂趣= enjoy oneself doing somethingWe have fun learning and speaking English .We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English .我們學英語有很多樂趣5. find sb. doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在干某事find sb. do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人干過某事I find him reading the novel （ 小說）.I found him go into the r

57、oom .6. corner角落，角，拐角處in the corner在角落里（指在建筑物里面）at the corner在拐角處（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）My bike is at the corner .7. be lost 迷路了 = get lost , lost （adj.）The girl was lost in the big city .8. help sb. （to） do sth. = help sb for sth 幫助某人干某事He always helps us learn English9. make sb. do sth.讓/使某人干某事 let / have sb. do sth. do 前不帶 toThe movie makes me relaxing.Let the b