譯林八年級(jí)初二下冊(cè)u(píng)nit1第一單元測(cè)試卷及知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、譯林八年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit1第一單元測(cè)試卷及知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. raise vt.籌集，籌募They are raising money for the people who lost homes in the earthquake.1) 舉起；抬起 Dont raise your hand.2) 養(yǎng)育；飼養(yǎng)；種植 Im very tired because I must raise a family.3) 提高，升高 Dont raise your voice.2. Could you do sth.你能做某事嗎，用于委婉地請(qǐng)求別人做某事，could在此不是can的過(guò)去式，而是表示一種委

2、婉客氣的語(yǔ)氣。有時(shí)也在you后加pleas，即Could you please do sth.Could you (please) close the door?Yes, sure.3. give sb. a hand幫助某人，相當(dāng)于help sb.Come on, let me give you a hand.4. talk to與交談 I want to talk to my mother about the bike.My teacher often talks to me and helps me.talk about談?wù)摚橙?、某事等）Please talk about the pi

3、cture.5. sick adj.生病的Her mother is very sick.辨析：ill與sicksick作表語(yǔ)生病的，惡心的His wife was sick in bed with a cold.作定語(yǔ)生病的Jane is taking care of her sick mother.ill作表語(yǔ)生病的She has been ill for about a month.作定語(yǔ)壞的The ill boy loves playing tricks on his elder sister.6. offer v.主動(dòng)提出offer sth.提出某事He offered a good

4、 plan for our holiday.offer to do sth.（主動(dòng)）提出做某事Tom offered to drive us to the bus station.offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb.（主動(dòng)）給某人提供某物We should offer others our help.7. during prep.在期間We often go swimming during the summer.He came to see me during my illness.I only saw her once during my stay in Rom

5、e.辨析：during, in與forduring用于某事是在某一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)發(fā)生時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)性During those three months he asked a lot of questions.in一般情況下可與during互換，但表示某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在某一時(shí)間段內(nèi)時(shí)，宜用inWe usually take a holiday in July.for用于某事持續(xù)多久時(shí)Tom was in school for only three months.8. suffer from sth.因某事受苦，受折磨，其后常接表示疾病、痛苦、寒冷、饑餓、悲傷的詞語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Many tee

6、nagers are suffering from the computer games.His child is suffering from a bad cold.This country often suffers from floods and drought.9. help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事,help sb. with sth.He often helps me (to) study English.=He often helps me with my English.help oneself to sth.隨便吃某物Help yourselves to

7、 some fish, children.cant help doing禁不住做She cant help laughing.10. spend vt.度過(guò)，消磨He spent his holiday in the country with his friends.spend 花費(fèi) How much money do you spend each week?sb.+ spend(s)+money /time (in) doing sth.sb.+ spend(s)+money/time on sth.They spend a lot of time watching TV every day

8、.He doesnt spend much money on food.11. lonely adj.孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的He led a lonely life with few friends.辨析：lonely與alonelonely形容詞表語(yǔ)孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的主觀感受定語(yǔ)偏僻的；荒涼的alone形容詞表語(yǔ)孤單的；孤獨(dú)的客觀感受副詞狀語(yǔ)單獨(dú)地；獨(dú)自地12. difficulty U困難，費(fèi)勁 have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困難I had difficulty (in) working out the maths problems.have trouble (

9、in) doing sth.做某事有麻煩 have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有問(wèn)題have fun (in) doing sth.做某事有樂(lè)趣13. read, look, see與watch1) read閱讀，常用于看書(shū)、看報(bào)等。I like reading books at home.2) look指集中注意力地看，是有意的，強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的動(dòng)作。單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，用來(lái)引起對(duì)方的注意；如果跟賓語(yǔ)，要和at連用。Look! Tom is over there.Look at the blackboard, please.3) see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果，意為“看見(jiàn)，看到”。H

10、ow many birds can you see in the tree?4) watch強(qiáng)調(diào)“專(zhuān)注地看”有欣賞的意味，常用于看電視、看球賽等。Do you watch TV at night?14. in hospital 生病住院， in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里，兩者的含義有差別Mr Wu has in hospital last week.My parents are in the hospital now.15. decide 決定1） decid ( not) to do sth.They decide (not) to tell Tom about it.2)deci

11、de on (doing) sth.決定（做）某事They decide on flying kites.1) decide +that從句She has decided that she will be a doctor in the future.make a decision作決定He has made a decision to become a sailor.16. forget vt.忘記辨析：forget to do sth. forget doing sth.forget to do sth.忘記要做某事（不定式表示未發(fā)生）I forgot to open the door.f

12、orget doing sth.忘記做某事（動(dòng)名詞表示動(dòng)作已發(fā)生）I forgot opening the door.17. take part in參加，通常用于群眾性活動(dòng)、勞動(dòng)、游行等。側(cè)重參加者持有積極的態(tài)度，起一定作用，有時(shí)可與join in互換。Will you take part in the English evening?All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.辨析：take part in,join與join intake part in常用來(lái)指參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，并在活動(dòng)中起一定作用They to

13、ok part in the game last Fridy.join指參加某個(gè)組織并成為該組織中的一個(gè)成員He joind the Party last year.join in通常指參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，尤其指和其他人一起參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)We all joined the singing.18. 辨析which與whatwhich哪一個(gè)，哪一些,在已知的人或物中進(jìn)行選擇，可被of短語(yǔ)修飾Which of these books have you read?Which do you like best, apples, pears or bananas?what什么,在未知的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇，不可被of短

14、語(yǔ)修飾Which would you like to eat?What colour is it?63.close to靠近 The hotel is close to the beach.1)v.關(guān)閉；關(guān)上Close the door, please.2)adj.近的；親密的；封閉的 We are close friends.3)adj.關(guān)著的；關(guān)閉的 The door is closed.一、單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1Do your parents have the same hobby? NoMy father likes playing_ chess while my mother enjoy

15、s playing piano A；the B； Cthe； Dthe；the( )2I was born there and have known that old museum_ I was very young Afor Bsince Cbecause Dso( )3Noise pollution was a serious problem here_ Asince then Bin the future Conce a week Din the past( )4There are about live_ young trees on the hill Ahundred Bhundred

16、s Chundred of Dhundreds of( )5We cant find Zhang HongWhere_ he_ Adoes；go Bdoes；gone Cdid；gone Dhas；gone( )6(2009蘇州)It took the firemen two hours to_ the fire Aput out Bput up Cput on Dput away( )7_have you known each other Since we were in our childhood AHow far BHow often CHow long DHow soon( )8My

17、grandfather lives in a village_，but he never feels_ Aalone；alone Blonely；alone Clonely；lonely Dalone；lonely( )9With the help of the Internet，news can_ every corner of the world easily Areach Barrive Cget Dgo二、完形填空 Mr Li had never been up in an airplane before and he had read a lot about accidentsSo

18、one day when a friend came to his house and wanted to take him for a ride in his own small plane，Mr Li was very 1 He thought to 2 ，If I dont agree，my friend may not be happy 3 if I agree，I am really afraid that there might be some danger 4 ，however，his friend made him believe that it was very 5 ，and

19、 Mr Li got on the plane His friend 6 the engine(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))and the plane began to move along on the ground of the 7 Mr Li was very frightened and 8 his eyesAfter a minute or two he opened them，looked out of the window of the plane，and said to his friend，Look 9 those people down thereThey look as 10 as ants

20、(螞蟻)，dont theyThose are ants，answered his friendWe are still on the ground( )1Aexcited Bpleased Cworried Dglad( )2Ahim Bhimself Che Dhis( )3AAnd BFor CSo DBut( )4AFinally BFirst CLast DSlowly( )5Ainteresting Bsafe Ccomfortable Ddangerous( )6Abegan Bcarried Cmoved Dstarted( )7Aairport Btown Cstation

21、Dgarden( )8Aopened Bclosed Cwith Dlooked( )9Aup Bover Cat Dafter( )10Aslow Bbig Cstrange Dsmall三、閱讀理解(A) Three people were walking along the street，first a big man，then a pretty womanand then an old gentlemanThe first two went around the cornerSuddenly the gentleman saw a piece of paper on the groun

22、dHe picked it upIt was fire poundsA few seconds later，the young womancame backShe was cryingI have lost five pounds，she said Dont cry，said the gentlemanHere it isThe young woman thanked him and went awayAfter a few seconds，the big man came backHe was looking for somethingSuddenly a window opened and

23、 a short man looked outI saw five pounds fall from your pocket，he said，but that man gave it to a young womanThe big man was very angryThe gentleman was frightened and gave him another five poundsWhen the gentleman had gone，the young woman came back to get her one pound and sixty-seven pence，and the

24、short man came out to get his( )1The short man said_ Ahe saw the big man drop five pounds Bthe old mart kept the lost money Cthe pretty woman drop five pounds Dhe found himself drop five pounds( )2_really lost money AThe big man BThe pretty woman CThe short man DThe old gentleman( )3How many pounds

25、did they get by cheating(期騙) ASix BFive CFour DThree( )4The gentleman_ Awas very clever and strong Bdid a very good deed(好事) Cwas very kind but not brave Dhad plenty of money( )5The young woman only get_ at last Aseven pounds Bfive pounds and ten pence Cten poundsDone pound and sixty-seven pence (B)

26、 Six years ago，Ann graduated(畢業(yè))from college with a degree in ArtNow she is twenty-nine and works for a large computer companyShe takes classes twice a week after workShe is learning to use the computer program PowerPointI enjoyed the college，but my job doesnt use the information I learned at colleg

27、eAnn saysThe course is helping me todo my job better In the past，when students graduated from college and got a job，they usually stopped studyingToday，lifelong learning is becoming more commonIn many countries，some people return to school in their late twenties，thirties，or even older to get a higher

28、 degree，Mote people are taking training courses to improve their working skills after workPeople can also get degrees or training through the Internet Anns sixty-year-old mother and father are taking courses in Art and MusicWe love these two subjectsLearning is so much funThey say happilyIts never t

29、oo old to learn( )6Ann graduated from college when she was_ Atwenty-nine Btwenty-six Ctwenty-three Dtwenty( )7The underlined worddegreein the passage means_ A溫度 B程度 C學(xué)位 D位置( )8More people are taking training courses after work in order to_ Aimprove their working skills Benjoy Art and Music Cstudy co

30、mputer programs Dmake more money( )9Which of tile following is TRUE? 新課 標(biāo) 第 一 網(wǎng) AAnn doesnt want to use the information she learned at college BPeople in the past usually stopped studying after graduating from college CPeople can only get information from their teachers DAnns parents are too old to

31、learn Art and Music( )10The best title of the passage is_ AInternet Studying BCollege Education CArt Learning DLifelong Learning(C) Londons Chinese community(社區(qū))dates hack to the 18th centuryWhen a small number of Chinese sailors moved to the city to work in Limehouse，east LondonAs time went on，othe

32、r Chinese people came to this area and Limehouse began to be known asChinatownHowever，LondonChinese community，remained very small for many years；at the start of the 20th century，there were just 545 Chinese people in Britain After the Second World War，many farmers in Hong Kong lost their jobs and cam

33、e to LondonAs Limehouse had been almost destroyed during the war，they settled(定居)in a different areaa part of central London near Leicester SquareThis area is now what Londoners call Chinatown At first，the new immigrants(移民)found it difficult to get jobsIn the 1950s，however，a small Chinese restauran

34、t opened in LondonMany British people visited it and said that Chinese food was wonderful! Suddenly，Chinese restaurants and take-aways started opening in every partof the cityInstead of too little work，the new Chinese immigrants now found that they had too much! They worked as cooks，managers or wait

35、ersMost of them enjoyed their lives and arranged their friends and relatives to join them from overseas As time went by，Londons Chinese community became more and more successfulThe sons and daughters of the original restaurant workers studied and worked very hardAnd most went on to get highly paid j

36、obsMany Chinese families left Chinatown and moved to more expensive outskirtsChinatown，however，is still as lively as ever( )11When did the first Chinese immigrants come to London? AIn the 1950s BMore than 200 years ago CAfter the Second World War DAt the start of the 20th century( )12Why did many Ch

37、inese immigrants come to London in the 1950s? ABecause it was easy for them to get jobs there BBecause Limehouse had been almost destroyed during the war CBecause many British people enjoyed Chinese food DBecause their children could study there and get highly paid jobs( )13In the 1950s，Chinese immi

38、grants came to London and worked as_ Asailors Bfarmers Csailors and farmers Drestaurant workers( )14Where is Londons Chinatown now? AIn the east of London BIn LimehousexK b1.C om CNot far from Leicester Square DOutside the city( )15According to this passage，if people live in the outskirts of a city，

39、they live_ Ain the village Bfar away from the city Cin the centre of the city Din the outer areas of the city四、任務(wù)型閱讀 Waste can be seen everywhere in the schoolSome students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroomThey say they c

40、an afford these thingsBut I dont agree with them Waste can bring a lot of problemsAlthough China is rich in some resources(資源)，we are short of others，for example，fresh waterIt is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 yearsSo if we go on wasting our resources，what can we use in the

41、future and where can wemove Think about it(3)I think we should say no to the students who waste things every dayEverybody should stop wasting as soon as possible In our everyday life，we can do many things to prevent waste from happening，for example，turn off the water taps when we finish washing，turn

42、 off the lights when we leave the classroom，try not to order more food than we need，and so onLittle by little，everything will be changed(4)Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best任務(wù)一：根據(jù)要求答題1List the wastes mentioned in the first paragraph(within 15 words)_2What problems can waste bring(within

43、20 words) (1)_ (2) _任務(wù)二：將短文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)3_4_任務(wù)三：請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題(within 5 words)5_五、詞匯A根據(jù)句意及所給首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列句子1Its our duty to keep our e clean2The Chinese provided all foreign players with the best s during the 2008 Olympic Games3Thats only a m planeIts not real4Its bad for your health to eat_(不健康的)food5T

44、he Dongs moved to another flat after he got_(結(jié)婚)B用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Your cousin_(not come)here yet2Kitty_(learn)English since she came to England3Its_(luck)for you to miss such an exciting football match4Come and have some meat ThanksI_ just_(have)my lunch5Most people think life is_(good)now than beforeC句

45、型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞1Jill has already finished his homework(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_Jill finished his homework_ 2The problem is difficult for me to work out(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) It is difficult for me_ _out the problem3They have married(用for two years改寫(xiě)句子) They_ _married for two years4We have known each other for a long time(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)) _ _ha

46、ve you known each other?六、根據(jù)所給提示完成下列句子1到目前為止你看了多少部英語(yǔ)電影了? _so far?2對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，做好每一件事是很有必要的 Its very necessary_3我們還沒(méi)有玩過(guò)這種游戲We_ yet4這是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最漂亮的畫(huà)X|k | B| 1 . c|O |m Its the most beautiful picture I_5當(dāng)我上小學(xué)的時(shí)候，我爸爸天天開(kāi)車(chē)送我上學(xué) When I was at primary school，my father_七、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~使短文完整 Millions of words have b

47、een w 1 about young people in the USAThere are reasons for this great i 2 in their ideas，feelings and actions Today there are about seven million Americans in colleges and universitiesYoung persons u 3 twenty-five make up nearly half of the American p 4 Many of these will soon be in charge of(負(fù)責(zé)管理)the nationNaturally their ideas are i 5 to everyone in the country，and it is necessary for older people to understand what