Myeclipse開發(fā)WebService接口服務(wù)端和客戶端

1、查看了網(wǎng)上的各類用Java開發(fā)WebService接口的方法，有些麻煩而且行不通，自己實踐后，將實踐過程記錄如下，以備以后之用。一、服務(wù)端發(fā)布WebService接口1、在Myeclipse中，選擇File-new-WebServiceProject,然后輸入項目名稱，框中內(nèi)容按如下所示選擇即可，然后點擊next。番NevzWebServiceProje-rtNewWebServiceProjectNewWebServiceProjectWebcerviceprojectcreationdstaikProjectname:TestServiceDemoProjectlocation|7.Us#

2、&亍%ultI口匚ti。門Location：D:ProgramFil&5Work&pacesMyclipseProfessionaIBroe.MyEclipseGenericRurrlimeforJewaEE7.0/AddNewRuEARmembersWpAddprojecttoarEAftprojectndme;Te5tServiceDernEARNewProject,WorIcingsets2.點擊next后，出現(xiàn)如下畫面:Targetruntime3、再點擊next,勾選兩個框NewVi/ebServiceProjectNewVi/ebServiceProject

3、SourcefoldprtonbuildpathSourcefoldprtonbuildpath：Addfoldtir,.Addfoldtir,.Edit.1Edit.1.defaultoutputfdder;defaultoutputfdder;Back i.wi.wnainainana 4、點擊2次next后出現(xiàn)如下界面，勾選所有框番NewWebServiteProjectConfigureProjectLibrrieConfigureProjectLibrrieAddlibrariestotheproject.7|JavaEE7.0Gene-ricLibraryU|rtJSTL122Li

4、braryAddcustomJAR,AddcustomJAR,RemovecustomJAREnableprojectEnableproject5 5pacificadvancedconfigurationpacificadvancedconfiguration5、 點擊Finish完成后。 在該項目上的JavaBuildPath,選擇Libraries標(biāo)簽， 點擊AddLibirary,在彈出框中， 選擇MyEclipseLibrary,如下圖所示：ViewREADME.,ViewREADME.,FinishFinishCancelCancel7、在下面這個頁面上全部勾選:gropertSf

5、or1ustGgic的DCLQtypefihtrlentJonBuMPaihJonBuMPaih)RuFumBuilders，司bOurCCIc4ProjectsBLibras%Orctef:fudE卬al已。用BuidPathCadeStyleJavaCempierJU*EditorJWNMLocationMyCdipeProjectRcfiKCM。RHcta*i-gHi式時產(chǎn)Run/DebdgStrangeSwirePeIides1eftkRepoirtofTarskTagrsXDodetBuidclasEpathorderardepoecentries:Exportedediesar-c

6、antriLJtedtods-peide-ntp-oject&日T.喻二EV匚7llJREbyitemLibraFyUavaSELTlJm*HEE70GenricLibraryJ3WebAppLfebriaripnJKLAAbbrone5，*STL1J.2LibraryDownIpJ皿皿ws21USws21US。；JtJtm mM-fMM-fMMl-1Ml-1- -*UL*UL- -u u|_|_|Select*1|iJrsriTAik11611,CancelL8、在TestServiceDemo/src目錄下，新建如下圖結(jié)構(gòu)的類：/弓TeerviceDem由com.rn45.appc

7、om.rn45.app酒田serviceservice、j1GerviceHelIojavaJtttce-rviceimpl/ServiceHelIolmpLjarvaJRESystemLibraryJa.jSL-1.7tJavflEE7iOGenericLibrary00J&TL1.2.2Ubraryp*JAX-WS2,1LibrdriJ邑WehRgtt&META-INF&WEB-irJFIindexjspI|nr其中IServiceHello類為接口，ServiceHelloImpl類為實現(xiàn)，具體代碼如下:IServiceHello類：packagecom.mf5.

8、app.service;publicinterfaceIServiceHello(publicStringsayHello();publicStringsayHelloName(Stringname);)ServiceHelloImpl類：packagecom.mf5.app.serviceimpl;importjavax.jws.WebMethod;importjavax.jws.WebService;importjavax.jws.soap.SOAPBinding;importcom.mf5.app.service.IServiceHello;WebService(targetNamesp

9、ace=http:demo.webservice”,name=Hello)SOAPBinding(style=SOAPBinding.Style.RPC)publicclassServiceHelloImplimplementsIServiceHello(publicfinalStringstr=WebService服務(wù)器返回消息”；WebMethodpublicStringsayHello()(returnstr+Hello!;)WebMethodpublicStringsayHelloName(Stringname)(returnstr+name;)9、在WEB-INF目錄下，新建一個文件

10、，名稱為：sun-jaxws.xm,其中內(nèi)容如下:10、在web.xml文件中，在TestServiceDemo下面添力口如下代碼:注意的是，在sun-jaxws.xm中的url-pattern的值與web.xml中的servlet-mapping中映射的url-pattern的值必須是一樣的。com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletContextListenertestservicecom.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServlet1testservice/testservice11、可將Tes

11、tServiceDemo部署在Myeclipse自帶的Tomcat中，并啟動tomcat服務(wù)器。啟動成功后，訪問：http:/localhost:8080/TestServiceDemo/testservice,如果出現(xiàn)如下頁面，則說明WebService部署成功。于 Q Q 曰F FT T/ /& &HE_HE_聞看 1 1 打 CDCDa ar r.。PI I. .feaDLhtrfHtafeaDLhtrfHtaDZDZ11riK11 - -Q QJ J- -小WpbServicesAfonaxicfi.Afonaxicfi.5nTLiCm二曄 Ee.匚His舊】11Pll

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19、接口1、同樣新建一個WebServiceProject工程，名字為TestClient。2、打開cmd命令，進入到項目的src目錄下，輸入以下命令：wsimport-keephttp:/localhost:8080/TestServiceDemo/testservice?wsdlD:ProgramFilD:ProgramFil horkspacesMyEc1ipseProfesslonal2014ThorkspacesMyEc1ipseProfesslonal2014T tclientsrcwsimport-keepRttp:/71tclientsrcwsimport-keepRttp:/71

20、tKiilt105ttKiilt105t: :SQSq/Te5tBwrSQSq/Te5tBwr，iEe/te5t5eiEe/te5t5eMiueTwsdlMiueTwsdl回車后就會將wsdl上的接口信息生成java類文件，放在src目錄下。3、刷新項目，可看到src目錄下有新文件生成。/TestClientJ苗src3com.nnifS.tet. .- -TiTiDemoTest.javaDemoTest.javarHwebervice.dennoJlj_Hello.jav/diServicehe11olrnpIServicejavaJbltSysiymUbraryluluT37T7rT37T7r).JavaEE7.0GenericLibrary=1!JSTL1.2.2Library占WebRootn neMETA-1NF-WEB-INF&libdwebjtml/indexjsp4、編寫DemoTest類，測試是否能調(diào)用接口。代碼如下:packagecom.mf5.test;importwebservice.demo.Hello;importwebservice.demo.ServiceHelloImplService;publicclassDemoTestpubli