人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)各知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

1、人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)各知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)Unti1 whats the matter?短語(yǔ)歸納1. too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3. get an X-ray 做個(gè)X光檢查 4.take one s temperature 量體溫 5. put some medicine on .在.上敷藥 6.have a fever 發(fā)燒7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 沒(méi)多想9. get off 下車 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去醫(yī)院 11.wait for等待 12.to

2、 ones surprise 使.驚訝的13.thanks to多虧于；由于 14.in time及時(shí) 15. think about 考慮 16.have a heart problem患有心臟病 17. get into the trouble 遇到麻煩 18.do the right thing做正確的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒 20.put . on sth把.放在某物上 21. get hit/sunburned 摔傷/燒傷 22.be interested in 對(duì).感興趣23. be used to 習(xí)慣于. 24.take risks/take a risk 挑戰(zhàn)2

3、5.lose ones life 失去生命 26.because of 因?yàn)?7.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除29.get out of 從.出來(lái) 30.make a decision/decisions 做決定31. be in control of 掌管；管理 32.give up 放棄用法歸納1. need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事3. ask sb sth 詢問(wèn)某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5. agree to do sth 同意做某事 6.help s

4、b (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事7. want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事9. have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困難 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事11. be/get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13. keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)1. 詢問(wèn)某人的健康問(wèn)題及遇到麻煩的表達(dá)方法2. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法3.不定代詞的用法精細(xì)解

5、讀1. Whats the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？Whats the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever發(fā)燒 have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache頭疼3. 身體部位+ache（疼痛）構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞stomach+ache=stomachache head

6、+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+形容詞或副詞，意為太。，too much+不可數(shù)名詞，意為太多。5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名詞后，形副后。good enough足夠好，enough money足夠的錢6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺著，過(guò)去式lay；lie說(shuō)謊，過(guò)去式lied7. maybe “或許”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“可能，也許”，后加名詞、代

7、詞或形容詞。He may be angry.8. sound like+名詞代詞和從句：It sounds like you dont know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容詞，“聽起來(lái)，好像”，The music sounds nice.9. need 需要，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞need+名詞，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主語(yǔ)通常是人，表示人主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主語(yǔ)通常是物，表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：Your dirt

8、y clothes need washing.10. get off (the bus) 下（公交車） get on 上車11. agree 同意，贊同；同意做某事agree to do ，同意某人的看法、觀點(diǎn)agree with sb。12. trouble問(wèn)題，麻煩 ；be in trouble 陷入困境，make trouble 制造麻煩 ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困難 。13. right away=right now=at once，意為 立刻，馬上 。14. run out

9、用完，用盡 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物sth. run out. 某物用盡了。 人sb. run out of sth.人用盡了某物。He run out of all his money last night.15. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒險(xiǎn)去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒險(xiǎn) 16. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性 We students sho

10、uld know the importance of (learning) English. importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的17. decision 【名詞】決定；抉擇； make a decision 做決定 18. be in the control of 掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school. be out of control無(wú)法控制，無(wú)法管理 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法【反身代詞】英語(yǔ)中共有八個(gè)反身代詞，在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對(duì)象

11、在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。數(shù) 人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself herself itself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves 用在某些固定短語(yǔ)當(dāng)中。如： look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顧自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自學(xué)enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快 help oneself to sth 請(qǐng)自用（隨便吃/喝些）. hurt oneself摔傷自己 say to oneself自言自

12、語(yǔ) leave sb. by oneself把某人單獨(dú)留下 buy oneself sth.給自己買東西 introduce oneself 介紹自己 【提醒】1. 反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語(yǔ)，但可以做主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。 如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。（誤）Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2. 反身代詞表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的東西”，因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有所有格的形式。表達(dá)“某人自己的（東西）”時(shí)，須要用ones own.

13、 如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。（誤）Im drawing with myself crayons. (正) Im drawing with my own crayons.【練習(xí)】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just now.2. Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look after_ very well.4. My cat can find food by_ .5. Help _to some beef, boys.6. Jenny en

14、joyed_ in the park yesterday afternoon.7. We can finish our homework by_ .8. The blind girl lost_ in the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _ to us ?10. Bill wants to teach_ French from now on. Unit 2 Ill help to clean the city parks 短語(yǔ)歸納1. clean up 打掃干凈 2.cheer up （使）變得更高興；振奮起來(lái)3. g

15、ive out 分發(fā) 4. used to 曾經(jīng).；過(guò)去.5. give away 贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng) 6.set up 建立；設(shè)立7. make a difference有作為 e up with 想出9. put off 推遲 10.put up 張貼11. call up 打電話給 12.help out 幫助.擺脫困難13. care for 照顧；照看 14.give up 放棄15. try out for 參加選拔 e true 實(shí)現(xiàn)17. run out of 用光 18.take after 與.相像19. fix up 修理 20.be similiar to 與.相似用法歸納1.

16、 need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定計(jì)劃做某事3. ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事4.used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做某事 5.decide to do sth 決定做某事6.help sb (to)do sth 幫助某人做某事 7.make a difference to 對(duì).產(chǎn)生影響8.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是可能的拓展鏈接動(dòng)詞+副詞 短語(yǔ)cheer up 使高興起來(lái) clean up 打掃干凈 put up 張貼 mix

17、 up 修理 give away 贈(zèng)送 give out 分發(fā) give up 放棄 use up用光 get up 起床hand in 上交 put off 推遲 pick up 撿起 think over 仔細(xì)思考 turn down 關(guān)小音量set up 建立 set off 出發(fā) look out 小心動(dòng)詞+介詞 短語(yǔ)look after 照顧 belong to 屬于 take after 與.相像 hear from 收到.來(lái)信hear of 聽說(shuō) pay for 支付 wait for 等待動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞 短語(yǔ)get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catc

18、h up with 追上趕上look forward to 期待盼望go on with 繼續(xù)動(dòng)詞+名詞 短語(yǔ)have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) have a try 試一下take place 發(fā)生 tell a lie 撒謊 make a decision 做決定動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞 短語(yǔ)have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 與.交朋友pay attention to 注意 make fun of 取笑Be+形容詞+介詞 短語(yǔ)be late for 遲到 be angry with 生氣 be

19、fond of 喜歡 be good at 擅長(zhǎng) be good for 對(duì).有好處 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 與.相似be strict with 對(duì).嚴(yán)格要求 be pound of 驕傲 自豪語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞不定式歸納只跟動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞 決心學(xué)會(huì)有希望（ decide,learn,wish,hope）同意計(jì)劃莫假裝（agree,plan,pretend） 忘記拒絕會(huì)失望（forget,refuse,fail） 準(zhǔn)備設(shè)法來(lái)幫忙（prepare,try,manage,help） 提供請(qǐng)求負(fù)擔(dān)起（offer,beg,afford） 記得阻止理應(yīng)當(dāng)（remem

20、ber stop,be supposed）習(xí)題鏈接1. -Tom failed the exam again -Sorry to hear that. We should do something to .A. cheer him up B.cheer on him C.cheer him on D.cheer uo him2.The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school.A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning 3. The woman in red a

21、teacher.She works in a hospital now.A. used to be B. is used to be C.was used to be D.is 4. The old man lives ,but he doesnt feel .A. alone;alone B. lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D. alone;lonely5. Tina, I have something important you. A. telling B.tells C.tell D.to tell6. -The old man all his money t

22、o a charity.A. took away B.put away C.went away D.gave away7. We all feel after hear of the news.A. excited;exciting B.exciting;exciting C.excited;exciting D.exciting;excitedUnit3 Could you please clean your room?短語(yǔ)歸納1. do the dishes 洗餐具 2.take out the trash 倒垃圾 3.at least 至少4.throw down扔下 5.all the

23、 time 一直；反復(fù)6.in surprise 驚訝地 7.as soon as 一.就.8.spend.on.在.花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢、精力）9. in order to 為了 10.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物11.depend on 依賴；信賴 12.look after 照顧；照看13.take care of 照顧 14.as a result 結(jié)果用法歸納1. finish doing sth 做完某事 2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事3. try (not) to do sth 盡力（不）做某事 4.let sb do sth 讓某人做

24、某事5. spend.(in) doing sth 花費(fèi).做某事6. mind doing sth 介意做某事 7.learn to do sth 學(xué)習(xí)做某事8. learn how to do sth 學(xué)習(xí)怎樣做某事 9. The +比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí) 越.，就越.語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could 的用法表示請(qǐng)求與準(zhǔn)許，could 委婉有禮貌；表示能力會(huì)不會(huì)，could只把過(guò)去表Unit 4 why dont you talk to your parents?短語(yǔ)歸納1. too much太多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞） 2.hang out 閑逛3. too many 太多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)） 4.ge

25、t into a fight 爭(zhēng)吵5. call sb up 給某人打電話 6.talk about 談?wù)?. look through 瀏覽 8.give back 歸還9. be angry with sb 生某人的氣 10.a big deal 重要的事情11. work out 解決；算出 12.get on with sb 與某人和睦相處13. communicate with sb 與某人交流 14.be worried about 擔(dān)心.15. be afraid of 害怕. 16.in front of在.前面17. not. any more 不再. 18.so much/

26、many 那么多19. compete with sb 與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 20.cut out刪除；刪去21. all kinds of 各種各樣 pare.with.比較；對(duì)比23. in ones opinion 依.看 24.turn down 調(diào)小用法歸納1. allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 2.why dont you do sth?為什么不做某事呢？3. why not do sth ?為什么不做某事呢？ 4.find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事5. tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事 6.refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事

27、7. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 8.offer to do sth 主動(dòng)提供做某事9. not.until.直到.才. 10.its time to do sth 該做某事了11. it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.的 12.keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事13. what do you think of.?你認(rèn)為.怎么樣？語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)1. Why dont you+V.?等提出建議的句型及常用的答語(yǔ)2.連詞until,so that 以及although 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm

28、 came?短語(yǔ)歸納1. wait for 等待 2.look for 尋找3. go off (鬧鈴）發(fā)出聲音 4.take a shower 洗澡5. pick up 接電話；撿起 6.make sure 確信；務(wù)必7. have fun 玩的開心 8.fall asleep入睡；睡覺9. die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失 10.wake up 醒來(lái)；叫醒11.in a mess 亂七八糟 12.take photos 照相 13.turn on 打開 14.in silence 沉默地；無(wú)聲地15.take down摧毀；拆卸；記下 16.tell the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話17.p

29、oint out 指出 18.go away 消失19.as well 也 用法歸納1. be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于（做）某事2. see sb /sth doing sth 看見某人或某物正在做某事3. begin/start to do sth 開始做某事4. try to do sth 努力去做某事5. have trouble（in）doing sth做某事有困難語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行最好記，was/were+doing特定時(shí)間有暗示，過(guò)去某刻某時(shí)段肯定主語(yǔ)在句首，一般問(wèn)句Be提前否定句式更簡(jiǎn)單，Be后只把not添Unit 6 An o

30、ld man tried to move the mountains短語(yǔ)歸納1. work on 從事 2.as soon as 一.就.3. take.away 拿走，帶走 4.a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法5. a little bit 一點(diǎn)兒 6.once upon a time 從前7.o.變成 e out出現(xiàn)，出版，結(jié)果是 9.get married 結(jié)婚 10.fall in love with sb 愛上某人 11.be born 出生 12.all over the world全世界 13.make a plan to do sth 制

31、定計(jì)劃做某事14.along the way 沿路 15.be lost 迷路16find out 找出 17.learn about 了解用法歸納1. try to do sth 設(shè)法做某事 2.finish doing sth 完成做某事3. continue to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事 4.make sb do sth 讓某人做某事5. keep doing sth 一直做某事 6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事7. be able to do能夠做某事 8. It takes/took.to do sth 花費(fèi).做某事 9. have no time to d

32、o sth 沒(méi)有時(shí)間做某事10. become interested in doing sth 對(duì)做某事感興趣11. cant stop doing sth 禁不住做某事12. hear sb doing sth 聽到某人正在做某事13. lead sb to somewhere 引導(dǎo)某人到某處14. leave sth at/in somewhere 把某物遺忘在某地 15.show sb sth 向某人展示某物語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)1. unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句2. so.that.引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句3. as soon as 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Unit7 whats the highest mou

33、ntain in the world?短語(yǔ)歸納1. take in 吸入；吞入 2.in the face of 面對(duì)（問(wèn)題；困難）3. at birth 出生時(shí) 4.as you can see 正如你所看到的5. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知 6.up to 直到7. prepare .for.為.準(zhǔn)備. 8.fall over 摔倒9. die from 死于. 10.cut down 砍倒11. take care of 照顧；照看 12.or so 大約；左右13. in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中用法歸納1. any other+名詞單數(shù) 其他任何一個(gè).2. feel

34、 free to ask sb sth on . 就.隨意問(wèn)某人某事3. one of the +形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 最.的.之一4. whats the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞 in the world?世界上最.的.是什么？5. protect.from/against.保護(hù).使不受；防御6. succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事7. teach sb about sth 教某人有關(guān).內(nèi)容8. send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事9. There be sb/sth doing.有某人/物正在做某事語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)1. 數(shù)詞 hundred,thousand,mi

35、llion,billion 的用法2. 形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)用法比較級(jí)變化規(guī)則比較等級(jí)要變化，一般詞尾加-er詞尾若有啞音e，直接加r就可以一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，輔音字母要雙寫輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，要把y改i加erUnit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?短語(yǔ)歸納1. be full of 充滿 2.grow up 長(zhǎng)大3.hurry up趕快 4.bring back to sw 帶回到某地5.more than 超過(guò) 6.in the middle of 在.中間 7.fight over 為.爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)斗 8. think about 考慮 e to r

36、ealize 開始意識(shí)到 10.ever since then 從那時(shí)起 11.a kind of 一種 12.such as 例如 13.belong to 屬于 14.find out 找出；查出 15.at the end of the day 在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候 16.be famous for 因?yàn)?而出名 17. leave behind 遺忘；留下 18.the importance of money and success 金錢和成功的重要性用法歸納1. finish doing sth 完成做某事 2.arrive at/in sw 到達(dá)某地3.learn to do sth

37、學(xué)習(xí)做某事 4.see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事5.name sb sth 給某人取名為. 6.teach sb sth 教某人某事7. use sth to do 用某物做某事 8.love to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事9. cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 10.be kind to sb 對(duì)某人友好11. hope to do sth 希望做某事 12.have time to do sth 有時(shí)間做某事13have nothing to do 沒(méi)什么事情可做語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?短語(yǔ)歸納1. have a great time 玩的開心 2.put up 搭建；支起3. in such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式 4.be able to do sth 能夠做某事5.a couple of 少數(shù)；幾個(gè) 6. on the other hand 另一方面 7.three quarters 四分之三 8.whether.or. 不管.還是.9.wak