仁愛英語八年級下unit知識點和語法點歸納

1、Unit 6 Topic 1一、 重點詞匯1、field 田地， 2、trip 旅游， 3、vehicle 車輛， 4、airline 航班， 5、raise 籌集， 6、discuss 討論，7、book 預(yù)定， 8、railway 鐵路， 9、cinema 電影院，10、condition 條件 ， 11、comfortable 舒適的， 12、standard 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，13、draw 抽獎，畫， 14、land 著陸，土地二、重點短語：1 go on 繼續(xù) go on a spring field trip 繼續(xù)去春游go on a visit / trip to =have a vis

2、it /trip to 2 decide on 致力于 decide to do sth 決定做某事 make a decision 決定3 My pleasure. = Its a / my pleasure. 我很樂意4 Have a good trip. 玩得愉快 Have a good / wonderful time.5 see the sunrise 看日出6 raise money 籌集錢 make / earn money 賺錢 save money節(jié)省錢7 book / order sth for sb 為某人預(yù)定、8 pay for 付、的錢9 make a reserva

3、tion make a hotel reservation10 plan to do sth 計劃做某事11 work out 解決 work it / them out12 the cost of 、 、的花費 the price of 、的價格13 come up with 14 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事15 hear from = get / receive a letter from 收到、來信 16 in the day / daytime 在白天 at night 在晚上 in the evening 在晚上17 the sea of clou

4、ds 云海18 place of interest 有趣的地方三、重點語法1、動詞不定式 Help sb （to）do sth 幫助某人做某事 （1） tell / ask / order / want / teach sb to do sth; 例如：Mother told me not to play in the street. 媽媽告訴我，不要在馬路上玩。（2） see / hear / watch / notice / feel / make / let / have sb do sth;例如：I often heard him sing in the next room. 我常聽見

5、他在隔壁唱歌。Unit 6 Topic 2一、重點詞匯 1、 receive 收到， 2、perfect 完美地， 3、camp 野營，4、face 面對，臉； 5、north 北方， 6、space 空間， 7、push 推， 8、direction 方向， 9、step 步，階段；10、 rush 沖， 11、notice 注意， 12、huge 巨大的， 13、guard 警戒二、重點短語1 speak to 對某人說話2 be busy doing sth 忙著做某事3 ride ones bicycle to = cycle to 騎自行車去、4 would like sb to d

6、o sth = want sb to do sth 想要做某事5 come along with sb 跟著某人6 at the foot of 、底部 at the top of 、頂部7 spread over 延伸 8 the beginning / start of 、的開始9 on both sides of = on each side of = on either side of 兩邊10 make sure be sure 確定 11 at the back 在背后12 two and a half hours = two hours and a half 兩個半小時13 te

7、ll good from bad 14 in the of 在、里 on the of 在、邊上 to the of相隔15 be surprised at sth 對某事吃驚 be surprised to do sth to ones surprise16 in different directions在不同的方向 in all directions 在所有方向17 step on ones toes 18 rush out of 沖出19 out of sight 看不到 out of ones sight 20 each other = one another 每一個21 ride t

8、o 騎自行車去22 be famous for 因、而出名 be famous as 作為、出名23 cant / couldnt help doing 禁不住做某事24 here and there = every where 到處25 thank goodness 謝天謝地26 have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣；Unit 6 Topic 31 be popular with 2 get / be used to doing sth 3 be afraid of doing sth = be afraid to do sth 4 obey / follow the traf

9、fic rules break the traffic rules5 avoid air pollution avoid doing sth 6 Its easy to park bikes.7 adj 比較級 +_than any other +n = the +adj 最高級 +of all the +n復(fù)8 slow down 9 run into = knock into run to 10 warn sb to do sth warn sb not to do sth =warn sb against doing sth 11 in danger12 around the world

10、 = all over the world = through out the world13 times asas14 millions of hundreds of millions of15 be born 16 make a comeback17 lead to 18 win the race beat sb 19 It seems impossible to beat him.20 Its certain that21 break the record hold the record set a record 22 instead of 23 decide not to do sth

11、 24 go through 25 The roads are very difficult to ride on.26 the World Championship the World Champion27 keep ones mind on doing sth 28 in the middle of29 It is a mistake not to do sth 30 at least = at the least at most = at the mostSECTION A1. How are you doing ?你過的好嗎？主要用于見面打招呼。How are you ?你好嗎？Hel

12、lo/Hi !喂！ /你好！How do you do ?你好！2. You look so excited . 你看起來很興奮。這個句子是連系動詞（look）+ 形容詞（excited）的結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)我們通常稱為“系表結(jié)構(gòu)”，即連系動詞用于連接主語和表語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)或身份等。（1） 表示狀態(tài)的連系動詞有：Be 是 ，look 看起來， sound 聽起來， taste 嘗，品嘗， smell 聞起來， feel 感覺，摸起來，seem 似乎， lie 處于狀態(tài), keep 保持, stay 仍然等.如: - How are you ? 你好嗎？ - Im fine . 我很好。 She f

13、elt a bit tired . 她感到有點累。 You are not looking very well . 你氣色不到好。 He seemed quite normal . 他看上去很正常。 Jennie, alone, kept silent. 只有珍妮保持沉默。（2） 表示狀態(tài)變化的連系動詞有： Get 變得， turn 轉(zhuǎn)變， go 變， fall 變成， become 變成， grow 漸漸變得。如：When she saw this ,she turned red . 看到這她臉紅了。The weather is getting quite warm . 天氣變得非常暖和。A

14、fter a game they often become very friendly to each other . 比賽結(jié)束后，他們之間往往變得很友好。The sea is growing calm . 大海變得平靜起來。3. Oh ,it is one of my favorite movies . 它是我最喜歡的電影之一。（1） one of 意為“中的一些”。后面常跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或是表示復(fù)數(shù)的名詞。其謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：Jim is one of the lively boys in our class . 吉姆是我們班上活躍的男生之一。One of them is from En

15、gland . 他們中有一個人來自英格蘭。Some of 意為“ 中的一些”。其謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)由of 后面的賓語確定。Some of us are Young Pioneers . 我們中有些是少先隊員。Some of food goes bad . 一些食物變質(zhì)了。（2） favorite adj. 意為“最喜歡的”。如：Who is your favorite writer ?誰是你最喜歡的作家？favorite 相當(dāng)于 like best .上句可以改成：Which writer do you like best ? Favorite 可以作名詞，表示“最喜歡的人（或事物）”。如：These cakes are great favorites with the c