仁愛英語九年級(jí)下知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)

1、Unit 5 Knowing about ChinaTopic 1 How much do you know about China?1習(xí)慣用語：l live with sb.與某人一起居住l places of interest名勝l millions of成百萬上千萬，數(shù)以百萬計(jì)l all over/ around/ throughout the world世界各地l such as例如(后跟名詞短語)l the birthplace of發(fā)源地l a number of一些，許多（飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，做主語時(shí)謂復(fù)）l the number of的數(shù)量（飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，做主語時(shí)謂單）l fetch s

2、b. sth.fetch sth. for sb. 給某人取某物 l go through穿過l lie in位于 lie on 毗鄰 （接壤）lie to 位于附近 （不接壤） l be worth doing sth值得做某事l hear of聽說l make ones dream come true= realize ones dream實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想l lose oneself in沉浸于 l above在的上方； on 在（表面）上l over在的（垂直）正上方，（還表跨越、覆蓋）l not onlybut also不僅而且（領(lǐng)近原則）l the surrounding area of周邊

3、地區(qū)l be surrounded with /by flowers被花朵包圍l be surrounded on three sides by mountains三面環(huán)山l the home of之鄉(xiāng) l be knownfamous as 作為而著稱 l be knownfamous for 因?yàn)槎Ql connect A with B 將A與B連接/聯(lián)系起來l regardas 把看作l go on a visit to= visit 參觀l break down損壞；分解；拋錨l take away拿走 l be covered with被覆蓋l do outdoor activit

4、ies做戶外活動(dòng) l at the same time同時(shí)2重點(diǎn)句型：（1）Its two years since Mr. and Mrs. Green came to China.= Mr. and Mrs. Green have been in China for two years,l (1)They're the birthplaces of Chinese culture她們是中國文化的發(fā)源地(2)，I can fetch you Guide to ChinaIts a book which introduces China in detail(3)Tibet is in t

5、he southwest of China，isn't it?(4)they are well worth visiting(5)Thats the most fantastic place that I have ever heard of(6)The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it(7)Hong Kong is known as the Oriental Pearl and Shopping Heaven(8)People's way of life in the nort

6、h is quite different from that in the south(9)，but people in the south travel not only by land but also by water Topic 2 Im becoming more and more interested in Chinas history1習(xí)慣用語：l in the field/ area of 在領(lǐng)域l learn from sb向某人學(xué)習(xí)l at the age of在年齡l in one's thirties在某人三十幾歲時(shí)l be proud of以為傲，為而驕傲l

7、take pride in以為傲，為而驕傲l be the pride of是的驕傲l die of死于死于疾病、衰老等內(nèi)因如癌癥、心臟病等 die from死于事故等外因如車禍，地震等l search the Internet上網(wǎng)搜索l search +某地+for sth. 搜查某地找某物l as soon as就l take an active part in積極參加l set up建立，創(chuàng)立l bring down推翻l pass away去世；消失l be full of充滿 l give a lecture演講；講課l achieve the victory of取得的勝利l wi

8、pe out徹底消滅，全部摧毀l succeed in doing成功做2重點(diǎn)句型：(1)He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas and thoughts about nature and human behavior(2)He spent the rest of his life teaching and writing(3)the Chinese people are proud of(4)It's hard to believe!(5)When he was in his thirties，he took an active

9、part in the battle against the Qing dynasty(6)Unfortunately，Sun Yat-sen broke down from hard work and passed away full of regrets on March 12th. 1925(7)，the Red Army succeeded in arriving in Gansu Province in 1936(8)Confucius Was a great man whose sayings are still very famous3重難點(diǎn)辨析：spend，cost，take和

10、pay都可以表示“花費(fèi)”，但用法卻不盡相同。（1）spend的主語必須是人， 常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) spend time money on sth. 在上花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。(2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間。（2）cost的主語是物或某種活動(dòng)， 還可以表示“值”， 常見用法如下：(1)sth. c

11、osts (sb.) 金錢,某物花了（某人）多少錢。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 買一臺(tái)新電腦要花一大筆錢。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 時(shí)間,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時(shí)間。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量時(shí)間才記住了這些單詞。l 注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動(dòng)句。（3）take后面常跟雙賓語， 常見用法有以下幾種：(1) It takes sb. 時(shí)間to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間

12、。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他們用了三年時(shí)間修完了這條路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. 時(shí)間,做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修車。（4）pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢（給某人）買。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每個(gè)月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth.

13、付的錢。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不賠丟失的書款。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢。例：Dont worry! I'll pay for you. 別擔(dān)心， 我會(huì)給你付錢的。(4)pay sb. 付錢給某人。 例: They pay us every month.他們每月給我們報(bào)酬。（5）pay money back 還錢。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借給我12塊錢嗎？下周還你。（6）pay off one's mo

14、ney還清錢Topic 3 The dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation.1習(xí)慣用語： l show (sb.)around/round someplace帶領(lǐng)(某人)參觀某地l show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. 把某物給某人看 l in the year of the dragon 在龍年l a symbol of的象征 l play an important part in在中起重要作用l promise (sb.) to do sth.（向某人）承諾做某事l encourage sb. to do

15、sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事l either.or. 者或者. l not assoas不如一樣l bothand兩者都l neither. nor. 既不也不l play chess下棋l in memory of為了紀(jì)念l depend on依靠；取決于；信賴 l fight against+事物名詞“為反對(duì)而斗爭(zhēng)”l fight against+人或國家“與戰(zhàn)斗”l fight for+抽象名詞 為（事業(yè)，自由，真理，權(quán)利）而斗爭(zhēng)l win+比賽，戰(zhàn)斗，獎(jiǎng)品 打贏，獲得l be similar to 和相似l be the same as和一樣l the writer and speaker作

16、家兼演說家l at the end of在的末端/盡頭，by the end of到為止2重點(diǎn)句型：(1)That's correct!(2)It also plays an important part in Chinese festivals(3)My elder brother was born in the year of the dragon(4)，but I can't play it as well as my father (5)Neither my mother nor my father likes it，(6)People invented Chinese

17、 chess in memory of the famous battle(7)China is the home of tea，which has more than 4，000 years of history(8)Tea from China，along with silk and porcelain，begin to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then(9)A friendship between gentlemen is

18、like a cup of tea3詞組的運(yùn)用：bothand，eitheror，neithernor，not onlybut alsoe.g(1)Either Beihai Park or Shichahai is a good place to visit(2)Both my father and I like it very much(3)Neither my mother nor my father likes itUnit 6 Entertainment and FriendshipTopic 1 I would rather watch sports shows than thos

19、e ones一、 重點(diǎn)短語l 1、take part in 參加2、in ones spare/ free time 在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間3、agree with sb.同意某人的意見l 4、be ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事，樂于做某事5、win a prize獲得獎(jiǎng)品l 6、 give sb. a sudden attack on the（部位） 給某人一個(gè)突然襲擊7、be tired of對(duì)感到厭煩8、from then on 從那時(shí)起l 9、order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事l 10、fall in love (with sb.) 與某人相愛11、in

20、total總計(jì)l 12、once upon a time從前=long long agol 13、be angry at sth. 對(duì)某事感到生氣l 14、keep secrets 保守秘密15、pay attention to注意16、a homeless/ running /lucky dog喪家犬/走狗/幸運(yùn)兒17、stand for 代表l 18、have a huge /bad influence on在.方面起了巨大/ 壞的影響l 19、ways of doing sth. 做某事的方式l 20、keepaway from 使遠(yuǎn)離.l 21、a waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間

21、l 22、do research 做研究l 23、support ones view 支持某人的觀點(diǎn)二、 重點(diǎn)句型1、Its nothing.沒什么2、It is hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess. 對(duì)于我來說學(xué)下中國象棋是很困難的.3、Im tired of watching those shows. 我對(duì)看那些節(jié)目感到厭煩.4、Which program do you prefer, TV plays or sports shows? 你更喜歡看哪一種節(jié)目,電視劇還是運(yùn)動(dòng)節(jié)目?5、-I would rather watch sports

22、shows. 我更喜歡看運(yùn)動(dòng)節(jié)目. -So would I. 我也是.6、The mother of the land was quite angry at what he said.大地的母親對(duì)他所說的相當(dāng)?shù)纳鷼?7、Whenever scorpions appeared, hunters would hide. 無論蝎子什么時(shí)候出現(xiàn),獵人們都會(huì)躲藏起來.8、As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture.眾所周知, 中西方文化存在著不同.三、重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. I would rathe

23、r watch TV shows than sports shows. 我寧愿看電視劇而不愿看運(yùn)動(dòng)節(jié)目.would ratherthan表 “寧愿而不愿”, 與preferto同義,但它們?cè)诮Y(jié)構(gòu)上不同.前者是 would rather do sth. than do sth.,= would do sth. rather than do sth.;后者是 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. =prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.eg: I would rather stay at home than go out. = I pr

24、efer staying at home to going out.= I would stay at home rather than go out.=I prefer to stay at home rather go out.我寧愿呆在家中而不愿出去.2. Was his wife still alive? 他的妻子還活著嗎?l alive 表 “活著的”, 常修飾人,而不修飾物. 一般作表語或賓補(bǔ).l living 同義, 既可修飾人, 也可修飾物. 在句中既可作定語也可作表語.eg: The old woman is still alive/living.(作表語) 那個(gè)老人還活著.

25、The king wanted to keep Gulliver alive.(作賓補(bǔ)) 國王想讓格利佛活著.There is no living things on Mars.(作定語) 火星上沒有生物.3. She ordered a scorpion to hide in the dark to attack him.l order sb. to do sth. 命令/要求某人去做某事l order sth for sb./ sth. 為某人/ 某物訂購某物eg: The doctor ordered me to stay in bed. 醫(yī)生命令我好好呆在床上休息.He often o

26、rders books for his son. 他經(jīng)常為他的兒子訂書.She ordered a suit for her dog. 她為她的狗訂購了一套衣服.4. However, sometimes you do not forgive others.然而, 你有時(shí)不會(huì)原諒別人.l forgive sb. sth. 原諒某人某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 請(qǐng)求別人原諒所做的事eg: She could forgive him anything. 她會(huì)原諒他的任何事.Please forgive me for disturbing you. 請(qǐng)?jiān)徫掖驍_你了.5.

27、 But in western countries, dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans但是在西方國家, 狗被認(rèn)為是誠實(shí)的, 是人類的好朋友.honest 用作形容詞, 表 “誠實(shí)的; 正直的” . 在句中可作定語, 表語或賓補(bǔ).He is an honest man. = The man is honest.他是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人.l 固定搭配: be honest with sb. 對(duì)某人坦誠相待l to be honest 說實(shí)話, 老實(shí)說Topic 2 Who is your favorite character in

28、Chinese literature?一、重點(diǎn)短語1、work hard at在方面努力工作2、works of art藝術(shù)作品3、according to根據(jù)l 4、the introduction to the painting 畫的介紹l 5、express strong feelings 表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的情感l(wèi) 6、in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處l 7、make up ones mind to do sht.下定決心做某8、express the real meaning of friendship 說明了友誼的真正含義9、walk through the desert穿過沙漠l 1

29、0、have an argument爭(zhēng)辯/吵l 11、slap sb. in the face 打了某人一計(jì)耳光l 12、with the help of+ with ones help在某人的幫助下13、keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事l 14、take a bath 洗澡l 15、get stuck in 陷入 l 16、cant help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事l 17、erasefrom 從當(dāng)中抹/擦掉l 18、be good at hiding 善于隱身l 19、save ones life救了某人的命l 20、catch up with追上，趕上二、重

30、點(diǎn)句型1. It is a pity that he died when he was very young. 遺憾的是, 他英年早逝.2. What (do you think) are the most important things I need to know about paintings?你認(rèn)為,關(guān)于繪畫, 我需要知道的最重要的事情是什么?3. Well, that depends on what kind of paintings you want to learn.4. Then you can decide whether you want to become a pain

31、ter or not.(賓語從句)那時(shí)你就能決定是否想成為一名畫家.5. It says here that Gu Kaizhi is quite good at painting figures.( 賓語從句)這兒寫著顧愷之尤其擅長(zhǎng)畫人物畫.6. The way he shows things in the distance is different from the way Gu Kaizhi does.(定語從句)他描繪遠(yuǎn)景的方式與顧愷之不同.7. Perhaps that is the reason why I prefer to paint landscapes.(定語從句)也許那就

32、是我為什么更喜歡畫風(fēng)景畫的原因.8. , it was Sandy and Pigsy who helped the Monkey King win every battle.(定語從句)沙僧和豬八戒幫助美猴王贏得每一次戰(zhàn)役的勝利.l One tree cant make a forest. 獨(dú)木不成林.9. But without saying anything, he wrote in the sand. 但什么也沒說,他寫在了沙子中.三、重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. paint 與draw 都具有 “繪畫”的含義,但有很大區(qū)別l paint 表示用顏料等畫帶有色彩的畫, 如油畫、水彩畫及畫正式的肖像畫

33、。l draw 表用蠟筆、鉛筆、鋼筆等各種筆畫，并且通常畫得比較簡(jiǎn)單。eg: He is drawing a horse on the blackboard. 他正在黑板上畫一匹馬。The artist painted in water colors. 那個(gè)畫家用水彩作畫。2. I want to know if it is difficult to be an artist.= I wonder if it is difficult to be an artist. 我想知道成為藝術(shù)家是否很難。If you work hard at painting, it wont be difficul

34、t for to succeed. 如果你努力畫畫，對(duì)你來說成功并不難。l 前句中的if表 “是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句； 后句中的if表 “如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。3. The shorter boy got stuck in the mud and started to sink小個(gè)子男孩陷進(jìn)泥里，開始下沉l get stuck 是系表結(jié)構(gòu), stuck是過去分詞作表語, 表被動(dòng).4. However, when someone does something good for you, you should carve it on a stone from which the wind can

35、 never erase it.(定語從句). 然而, 當(dāng)有人做了對(duì)你有益的事情, 你應(yīng)當(dāng)把它刻在石頭上, 這樣決不會(huì)被風(fēng)抹掉.erasefrom. “把從清除/ 抹掉”,此句中的定語從句的關(guān)系代詞在介詞之后,只能用which不能用 that.eg: What can we learn about by reading books in which heroes fight against their enemies? 通過看那些書中;英雄人物對(duì)抗敵人的書本,我們能了解到什么呢?Topic 3 I will remember our friendship forever.一、重點(diǎn)短語1、gra

36、duate from從.畢業(yè)2、a graduation ceremony 畢業(yè)典禮3、prepare for為做準(zhǔn)備4、first of all 首先（強(qiáng)調(diào)事物排列順序和時(shí)間先后）5、at first 起初，最先（指事情的開始與后來的發(fā)展有差異）6、above all首先（強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的重要性）7、pass the final examination 通過畢業(yè)考8、think back on/ to回想起;追憶9、have a class get-together 開同學(xué)聚會(huì)10、with pleasure 很樂意11、send photos to each other互贈(zèng)相片12、dozens

37、 of 幾十13、as the saying goes 常言道14、a large package of一大袋子l 15、beg your pardon請(qǐng)求你的原諒l 16、go camping 去野營l 17、last forever 永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)18、have many unforgettable memories of擁有許多.的難忘的記憶19、get along well with與相處融洽20、to ones joy 令某人高興的是21、chat with sb. 與某人聊天22、take photos with sb.與某人合影23、come to an end 結(jié)束l 24、cont

38、inue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事25、hurry up 趕快26、any time now 隨時(shí);馬上l 27、head back home 動(dòng)身回家;朝回家的路走 l 28、have a great future 擁有美好的未來l 29、give a big hug to sb. 與某人緊緊地?fù)肀 30、have a safe flight 旅途平安l 31、keep our dreams alive 讓我們的夢(mèng)想常在 l 32、bring about帶來，引起，導(dǎo)致二、重點(diǎn)句型1. How time flies! 光陰似箭！2. Its a piece of cake. 小菜一

39、碟。（這是很容易做的事）3. We have worked so hard that we will be able to pass it easily.我們?nèi)绱伺Φ貙W(xué)習(xí)，以致于我們能輕易地通過。4. I will say I have learned not only how to study, but also how to be a man.我要說的是我不僅學(xué)會(huì)了如何學(xué)習(xí)，而且學(xué)會(huì)了如何做人。5. Where there is a will , there is a way. 有志者事竟成。6. Although they are cheap, they are valuable to

40、 remember our friendship.盡管它們很便宜，但它們具有記住我們友誼的價(jià)值。7. As the saying goes, Its the thought that counts. 常言道，禮輕情義重。8. I just want to beg your pardon. 我只想請(qǐng)求你的原諒。9. You dont need to say sorry for anything.你不需要為一些事說抱歉。 Here she comes! 她來了。三、重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. This weekend well graduate from Renai International School!

41、本周末我們將從仁愛國際學(xué)校畢業(yè)。1） graduate 作動(dòng)詞是，表 “畢業(yè)”，相當(dāng)于leave school，其名詞形式為graduationeg: He graduated in 1999. = He left school in 1999.graduate from + 學(xué)校 表 “從某個(gè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)” graduate in + 專業(yè) 表 “畢業(yè)于某專業(yè)”eg: He graduated from Peking University last year. 去年他從北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)。 He graduated in English at a famous University.他畢業(yè)于一所名牌大

42、學(xué)的外語專業(yè)。3) 作名詞時(shí)，表“畢業(yè)生” eg: He is a history gradute. 他是歷史系的畢業(yè)生。 Each graduate will receive a piece of paper called a diploma.每個(gè)畢業(yè)生將會(huì)收到一張畢業(yè)證書。2. Thinking back on these three years, I learned if I want to succeed, I must study hard first.回想起過去的三年，我領(lǐng)悟到要想取得成功，首先必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。think back on/ to “回想起，追憶” 如：When I think back on/to those things, I miss my friends a lot.當(dāng)我回想起那些事情時(shí)，我就非常想念我的朋友。3. and write some words on the blackboard with color chalks.用彩色粉筆在黑板上寫幾句話。1）chalk “粉筆”，不可數(shù)名詞，若表示“一支粉筆”時(shí)，則用a piece of chalk;而不用a chalk.2）當(dāng)表示各種顏色的粉筆時(shí)，則可數(shù)。4. Ive got dozens of cards. 我準(zhǔn)備了許多賀卡。1） dozen