2010中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課本知識(shí)整理九年級(jí)Units 1314

1、2010中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課本知識(shí)整理九年級(jí)Units 13-14【知識(shí)梳理】 I. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. make sb sad/ tense / relaxed使某人傷心/緊張/放松 2. make sb sick 使某人惡心 3. make money 賺錢 4. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 5. have to 必須，不得不 6. learn from 向?qū)W習(xí) 7. soft color 柔和的顏色 8. light blue 淺藍(lán) 9. lead to 導(dǎo)致，引領(lǐng) 10. keep sb doing sth 使某人持續(xù)做某事 11. jump out of 從跳出來(lái) 12. be

2、 annoyed with sb 與生氣 13. start with 起初，開始時(shí) 14. walk to school 步行去上學(xué) 15. spend doing sth 花費(fèi)（時(shí)間或金錢）做某事 16. look good 看上去不錯(cuò) 17. fast food restaurant 快餐店 18. kind of 有一點(diǎn) 19. keep out （of）sth 避開 20. pros and cons 贊成和反對(duì)的意見 21. aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)，針對(duì) 22. learn from 向?qū)W習(xí)，以為榜樣 23. for instance 例如 24. so that 以便，為了 25.

3、save money 存錢、省錢 26. at times = sometimes 有時(shí)，間或 27. at other times 在其他時(shí)候28. some day 來(lái)日，有一天29. be off 離開，走開30. put in放進(jìn)，進(jìn)入31. turn off 關(guān)閉32. clean out something 清除某物內(nèi)部使之整潔33. clean up something 整潔,清理某物34. take the dog for a walk遛狗35. chop wood 砍柴36. love doing something 喜愛(ài)做某事37. light the fire for b

4、reakfast 點(diǎn)火做早飯38. collect water 挑水39. go on a world tour 進(jìn)行世界巡回40. in search of 尋找，尋求41. hope to do something希望做某事42. so far 迄今為止43. be sure (not) to do 一定(不)要做某事44. spend time (in) doing 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做45. think of 想到，考慮46. turning point 轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)47. in ones life 在某人的一生48. be off to 離開去(某地) 49. air show 音樂(lè)表演II. 重要

5、句型1 Rainy days make me sad.雨天使人沮喪。2 Id rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating.我寧愿去藍(lán)湖飯館，因我喜歡邊吃邊聽輕音樂(lè)。3 Its true that some ads can be very useful.一些廣告很有益是個(gè)事實(shí)。4Have you watered the plants? No，I havent. 你已經(jīng)澆花了嗎？不，我沒(méi)有。 III. 重要語(yǔ)法 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【課文解析】重點(diǎn)單詞 I1ig

6、ht v點(diǎn)燃 I saw him lighting the candle when I came in當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，我看見他正在點(diǎn)蠟燭。(1)light作動(dòng)詞，意為“點(diǎn)燃，點(diǎn)著”或“照亮”。light athe fire意為“點(diǎn)火”。Please light the fire請(qǐng)點(diǎn)火吧。The room is lighted by electricity這個(gè)房間用電照明。(2)light作形容詞，意為“明亮的，輕的，淡色的，淺的”。This room has a lot of windows and is very light這問(wèn)屋子有很多窗戶，非常明亮。Blue and white make l

7、ight blue藍(lán)色和白色合在一起就成了淺藍(lán)色。The little girl is so light that I can lift her with one hand這個(gè)小姑娘很輕，我一只手就能把她舉起來(lái)。(3)light用作名詞，意為電燈，光，光線”。Would you mind turning off the light?你介意關(guān)掉電燈嗎？The light in the room is poor, I can hardly see這個(gè)房間 里的光線不佳。我?guī)缀蹩葱∫?。和lighted，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)常用1ighted，意為“點(diǎn)著的”，如：the lighted candle(點(diǎn)著的蠟燭)

8、。 2hit，n成功且轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的事物 In the last twelve months，they've made three major concerts and made a hit CD在過(guò)去的十二 個(gè)月里，他們舉辦了三場(chǎng)大型的音樂(lè)會(huì)，出版了一張很受歡迎的CD唱片。思維拓展 (1)hit用作名詞，意為“成功的作品、歌曲等，紅極一時(shí)的人或事物”。 The song Mice Love Rice sung by Yang Chengang is a hit，I think我認(rèn)為楊臣剛唱的歌曲老鼠愛(ài)大米是一首紅極一時(shí)的歌曲。 The Beattes had a string of nu

9、mber-one hits in the1960s甲殼蟲樂(lè)隊(duì)在20世紀(jì)60年代出了很多排第一的歌曲。 (2)hit用作動(dòng)詞，意為“打，擊，擊中”，指一次動(dòng)作。在表示“擊打某人時(shí)”，習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式是：hit sb+onin+身體的某一部位。John hit him on the head約翰打了他的頭。She hit Barry in the face她打了巴里的耳光。(3)hit的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是hit。 3water v澆水 Water the plants oftenor they'll die經(jīng)常給這些植物澆水，否則它們會(huì)死掉。思維拓展water的用法： (2)thought意

10、為“思考；思維；思索”時(shí)，既可作可數(shù)名詞，也可作不可數(shù)名詞。I have given considerable thought to the matter這件事我已經(jīng)考慮得相當(dāng)多了。(3)thought意為“想法；觀點(diǎn)”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。A sudden thought crossed my mind我突然有了一個(gè)想法?！局锌歼B線】He felt well enough forworkA1ight B1ightingC 1it D1ightlyThey've just released(發(fā)行)a CD of their greatest Aheat Bhit C. hitting Dho

11、tThese flowers must be every dayAwater Bwatering Cwatered Dwaters 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子 I was lost in (思索)when he came in 答案：A點(diǎn)撥：本句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞feel是個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞，故這里的well用作形容詞，意為“身體好的”。 句意：他感覺(jué)(身體)很好，可以做點(diǎn)輕微的工作?？梢?，本題空格中應(yīng)該使用一個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)；選項(xiàng)中l(wèi)ighting和lit都是動(dòng)詞light的變化形式，而lightly是副詞，故都不能用在本空格中故選light。 light也可以用作形容詞，意為“(事物)輕的；(顏色)淡的 ” 。

12、答案：B點(diǎn)撥：本題空格中的詞受greatest的修飾，故應(yīng)該填寫名詞。heat用作名詞時(shí)意為“熱，熱度”；hot是形容詞，意為“熱的”；hitting是動(dòng)詞hi的現(xiàn)在分詞，故它們都不能用在這里。hit，在這里用作名詞，意為“成功的事'物”。句意：他們把他們最成功的歌曲集在一起出了一張CD唱片。故選B。答案：C點(diǎn)撥：本句中主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”，所以應(yīng)選water的過(guò)去分詞watered。water在此作動(dòng)詞，意為“澆水”。 答案：thought 點(diǎn)撥：此題考查名詞thought。be lost in thou

13、ght意為“陷入沉思”。句意為“當(dāng)他進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，我正陷入沉思”。 keep on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事keep up with跟上3thanks to幸虧。由于，因?yàn)門hanks to the trees，we can get fresh air every day幸虧這些樹木，我們才能每天呼吸到新鮮空氣。thanks to意為“多虧；由于”，該短語(yǔ)用作介詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示原因，相當(dāng)于because of，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，不能接動(dòng)詞原形。Thanks to getting ready for it。we passed the exam多虧我們?yōu)榇俗龊昧藴?zhǔn)備，才通過(guò)了這次考試

14、。(1)thanks to常帶有“感謝”的感情色彩，表示由于某個(gè)人或物的存在才有了 某種好的結(jié)果，其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞等名詞性短語(yǔ)。Thanks to the nursesthe patients were taken good care of幸虧有護(hù)士，病人得到了細(xì)心照料。(2)because與because of都為普通用語(yǔ)，表示理由，沒(méi)有感情色彩。because后跟從句，because of后跟名詞、代詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)。We didn't get there on time because of the heavy rain(because it rained heavily)

15、由于大雨，我們沒(méi)有按時(shí)到達(dá)那兒。4so far到目前為止How many English songs have you learned so far?到目前為止，你們已經(jīng)學(xué)r多少首英文歌曲?so farup to nowuntil now，意為“迄今為止；到目前為止”，該短語(yǔ)常用于句首或句末，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，句子常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。It rains every day so far this month直到現(xiàn)在，這個(gè)月每天都在下雨。So far I haven't got any help from him迄今為止，我還沒(méi)有得到過(guò)他的任何幫助。 So far，l have understoo

16、d the lesson到現(xiàn)在為止，我理解了這堂課。so far as意為“就而論，到程度“，表示程度、距離等，后接名詞、不定式或狀語(yǔ)從句；在句中作狀語(yǔ)，so也可用as代替。 5look forward to期待；盼望 I'm looking forward to going abroad我盼望出國(guó)。look forward to為動(dòng)討短語(yǔ)，意為“希望；盼望，期望”，其中to為介詞，后面常接名詞 、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，不能接動(dòng)詞不定式。 I'm always looking forward to buying a new car我總是盼望著買輛新車。The students are

17、looking forward to an English party學(xué)生們正在盼望著一個(gè)英語(yǔ)聚會(huì)。思維拓展expect也可表示“期待，盼望”，但其后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式等作賓語(yǔ)，而不能接v一ing形式。He is expecting to Susan's letter=He is looking forward to Susan's letter.他正盼望著蘇珊的來(lái)信。I expected to work with you someday我期待著有一天和你一起工作。 6thousands of成千上萬(wàn)There are thousands of people in th

18、e park on Sundays星期天，公園里有成千上萬(wàn)的人。 思維拓展hundred，thousand，million，billion與數(shù)字連用時(shí)，均不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，其后名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；當(dāng)它們與of連用時(shí)，必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式，而且前面不可用數(shù)詞來(lái)修飾，此時(shí)它們表示一個(gè)不確切的數(shù)量。millions of數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的hundreds of成百上千的thousands of成千上萬(wàn)的billions of數(shù)十億的【中考連線】一Look，Lily is studying hard 一Yes：She is Beijing University Aaiming Baiming to Caiming at

19、Dgoing _the bad weather，the swimming match had been put offABecause BThanks to CWith the help of So far，how long you China? For one yearAhave；come to Bhave；been to Chave；been in Dhave；gone to(2009·泰安中考)It is reported that _people in the world are suffering from the H 1 N 1 fluAseveral thousands

20、 ofBten thousandsCthousands ofDthousands What are you doing now? 一I'm writing to my cousinHe moved to America two weeks agoHe must be receiving my e-mailA1istening to Blooking forward to Choping to答案：C點(diǎn)撥：studying hard的目的是上北京大學(xué)；故使用短語(yǔ)aim at。故選c。 答案：B點(diǎn)撥：句意為“由于壞天氣，游泳比賽被推遲了”。C項(xiàng)不符合句意，而because后加從句，不加短語(yǔ)

21、，故選B。答案：C點(diǎn)撥：so far意為“到目前為止”，一般用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中。have been in“在某地”；have been to“去過(guò)某地”；have gone to“去了某地”。只有have been in能與一段時(shí)間連用，故選C。答案：C點(diǎn)撥：本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。hundred，thousand，million，billion等詞前有數(shù)詞或相當(dāng)于數(shù)詞的詞時(shí)，這些詞不變復(fù)數(shù)，也不與of連用；如果其前沒(méi)有數(shù)詞，既要變復(fù)數(shù)，也要與of連用，故選C。答案：B點(diǎn)撥：本題考查短語(yǔ)的用法。由句意可知用“盼望做某事”最合適，并且100k forward to中to為介詞，其后用動(dòng)名詞形式?？键c(diǎn)句

22、型1Rainy days make me sad下雨天使我難過(guò)。本句中，make用作使役動(dòng)詞，意為“使，讓”，后面接形容詞sad作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，即“make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞”，表示“使處于某種狀態(tài)”。形容詞通常用表示感情的happy，sad，angry等或表示狀態(tài)的rich，strong，ill等充當(dāng)。We'll try our best to make the work easy我們會(huì)盡全力使工作容易一些。The teacher has a strange way of making his class lively and interesting那位老師有一個(gè)奇特的方法使他的課生動(dòng)、有

23、趣。What he said at the meeting made us happy他在會(huì)上所說(shuō)的話使我們很高興。思維拓展 常見的接形容詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有make，keep，get，find，leave，consider，think等。I found the book interesting我發(fā)現(xiàn)那本書很有趣。You must keep the classroom clean你們必須保持教室干凈。Please leave the door open請(qǐng)開著門。2She didn't say anything either她也沒(méi)說(shuō)什么。 either為副詞，意為“也”，用于否定句中，其近義

24、詞too，also和as well都有“也”的意思，但都常用于肯定句中。He is also a teacher他也是一個(gè)老師。We a11 go there，too我們也都去那兒。Most boys like swimming as well大多數(shù)男孩也喜歡游泳。Jack couldn't ride a bicycle，either杰克也不會(huì)騎自行車。思維拓展either用法小結(jié)：(1)作形容詞，表示“(兩者中)任一的”，后接單數(shù)名詞，作定語(yǔ)。 Sit on either side隨便坐哪一邊都行。(2)作代詞，表示“兩者中 任何一個(gè)”，作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。You'll take

25、either with you兩個(gè)中你帶哪一個(gè)都行。Either of the books will do兩本書中隨便哪一本都可以。(3)作連詞，eitheror表示“或者或者”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和第二個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致。Either you or I am mad不是你瘋了，就是我瘋了 。(4)either 用作代詞時(shí)，可以單獨(dú)使用，也可以和of連用 。of后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，名詞前要用 一個(gè)物主代詞、指示代詞或定冠詞。He lived in Nanjing and Wuhan，but he doesn't like either of the two places他在南京和武漢住過(guò)，但他不喜歡這兩個(gè)地

26、方中的任何一個(gè)。(5)either修飾名詞，前面不用物主代詞、指示代詞或定冠詞。 either pen任何一支鋼筆，不可以說(shuō)my either penthe either pen。3In the last twelve months-they've had three major concerts and made a hit CD在過(guò)去的十二個(gè)月里，他們舉辦了三場(chǎng)大型的音樂(lè)會(huì)。出版了一張很受歡迎的CD唱片?！癷n the last+一段時(shí)間”常用在完成時(shí)的句子中 ，表示“在過(guò)去的里”，last是形容詞，可以用 past替換。In the last three weeks there

27、has been no rain過(guò)去的三個(gè)星期里沒(méi)有下過(guò)雨。We have lived in the country in the pastlast few years過(guò)去的兒年里我們一直在鄉(xiāng)下居住?！局锌歼B線】Receiving a gift from a friend makes me_.A. happiness Bhappily Chappy DHappierTime goes by so fastWe must miss the chance to show love for our parents and make them_ how much they mean to usAto

28、know Bknowing CknowI havent seen Grace for a long time.-I haven't seen her_ Aother Btoo Ceither DinsteadIn the past few years there _great changes in my hometown Ahave been BwereC had been Dare答案：C點(diǎn)撥：make后常接形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，即“make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞”，意為“使處于某種狀態(tài)”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，C、D為形容詞，句子無(wú)比較之意，故選C。答案：C點(diǎn)撥：本題考查動(dòng)詞make的用法。make在此是使

29、役動(dòng)詞，其后接省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故選C。答案：C點(diǎn)撥：此題考查“也”的用法。用在句末時(shí)，too用于肯定句，either用于否定句，故選C。答案：A點(diǎn)撥：此題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。in the past few years"在過(guò)去的幾年里”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A。【語(yǔ)法講解】單元測(cè)試題 一、單選1. Please go to the station to _ when the train to Beijing starts to leave. A. find forB. look for C. find outD. find 2. _ have you been in China?

30、 A. How long B. How often C. How soonD. How far 3. The Cheetah runs _ on earth. A. most slowly B. fastest C. biggest D. highest4. The walls are _ old glass bottles that are glued together.A. made inB. made from C. made of D. made by5. The windows and doors came from old buildings that were being _.

31、A. pulled down B. came down C. wrote down D. turned down6. -Have you gone to see the doctor? -No, but I _. A. didnt B. am going toC. havent D. am not going to7. We are not sure whether we can _ the first place in the match. A. win B. hit C. beat D. fight8. _ does the tiger _? Its like a big cat. A.

32、How, like B. What, like C. What, look like D. How, look like9. I _ all of your readers _ our wonderful zoo soon.A. urge, to protect B. urge, protect C. urges, protectD. urged, to protect10. You have probably never _ Amy Winterbourne.A. hear of B. heard from C. heard D. heard of11. Where is your fath

33、er? We havent seen each other for a long time. _. A. He has been to America B. He has gone to England C. He is going to Australia D. He would visit my grandparents12. We need friends to _, or we will feel _. A. chat, aloneB. chat with, lonely C. speak, lonely D. talk with, alone13. Many students hav

34、e never been to China before and _ any Chinese.A. could hardly sayB. can hardly talk C. can hard speakD. can hardly speak14. I wont go to see the film tonight, because I _ my ticket. A. lost B. have lost C. will lostD. didnt have15. Nice to see you! I _ you for a long time. I _ in Shanghai. Ive just

35、 come back. A. hadnt seen, am B. havent seen, wasC. didnt see, will be D. havent seen, shall be16. Anna, could you lend me this book, please? Im sorry, but I _ it for only two days. I havent finished it yet. A. have bought B. have had C. bought D. had17. Excuse me, has the train arrived _? Sorry, si

36、r. Im afraid you have to wait for another hour. A. already B. eitherC. yet D. just18. I havent seen you _ last year. A. for B. from C. after D. since19. Loud music may make people _ fast. A. to eat B. eat C. eated D. eats20. He _ the song in the next room last night.A. was heard sing B. was heard to

37、 sing C. heard sing D. heard to sing二、完型填空 Do you like pop music? Most people 1_. One of the best bands on the music scene 2_ the New Ocean Waves. In the last twelve months, theyve 3_ three major concerts and made a hit CD. Theyre going to 4_ on CCTV next month. And then theyre going to go on a worl

38、d tour in which they will perform in ten 5_ cities. Be sure not to 6_ them if they come to a city near you if you can get tickets, that is. “ 7_ years, we played other peoples songs”, says lead singer Zhu Wen. “ But now we play 8_ our own songs. Weve had _ 9_ _ songs in the top ten, but we really ho

39、pe to have a number one hit some day.” Good luck to the New Ocean Waves. Theyre _ 10_ to a great start. And theyre really nice people. Did you know that they gave half of the money they made to a charity for homeless children?（ ） 1. A. doesB. do C. did D. done（ ） 2. A. is B. was C. has D. had（ ） 3.

40、A. hasB. was C. had D. were （ ） 4. A. comeB. go C. appear D. find（ ） 5. A. the sameB. same C. difficultD. different（ ） 6. A. miss B. catch C. holdD. lose（ ） 7. A. With B. For C. In D. At（ ） 8. A. most. less C. mostly D. little（ ） 9. A. a little B. a few C. little D. few（ ） 10. A. in B. off C. of D.

41、without A. sell food for visitors B. sell food for peacocks C. make the square more beautiful D. have the beautiful birds （ ） 4. From the passage we know people should _. A. live and play with the birdsB. stop the birds from eating too muchC. give right food to the birds D. give more food to the bir

42、ds（ ） 5. We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan, may be a _. A. visitorB. shopkeeper C. square keeperD. student（B）Can dolphins talk? May be they cant talk with words, but they talk with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They dont study but they travel to

43、gether. Dolphins are mammals, not fish, but they swim together in a school. Dolphins talk to other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say welcome when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds

44、 above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cant hear these sounds because they are very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium. People watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins dont like to be away from their sch

45、ool. In the aquarium they are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They can help people. Sometimes they save somebodys life. Dolphin meat is good but people dont like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.（ ） 6. Dolphins can talk with_. A. sounds B. words C. language D. action（ ） 7. Dolphins _ be in their school. A. dont like to B. like to C. liking D. likes（ ） 8. Dolphins always bring _. A. sadnes