東北師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2018年五校聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)

1、東北師大附中重慶2018年高三聯(lián)合模擬考試長(zhǎng)春市十一高中XX 松 原 實(shí) 驗(yàn) 中 學(xué) X X英語(yǔ)試卷第I卷（共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.15C.£9.181. Howwasthemansvacation?A.Good.B.Boring.C.Terr

2、ible.2. Whenistheprojectdue?A. Inoneweek.B. Intwoweeks.C. Attheendofthissemester.3. Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacafe.B.Onaplane.C.Inanoffice.4. WhatisMr.Oliverlike?A.Polite.B.Helpful.C.Frank.5. WhatdoweknowaboutJane?A.Sheisoftenlate.B.Sheisabaddriver.C.Shehateswaiting.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分

3、22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A. Putoffspringbreak.B. Seesomewesternart.C. Drivehertotheexhibit.7. Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A. MotherandSon.B.

4、 BrotherandSister.C. TaxidriverandPassenger.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Whathappenedtothewoman?A. Shewasrobbed.B. Herhousewasbrokeninto.C. Shelostherpursesomewhere.9. Whatcoloristhewomanspurse?A.Blue.B.Yellow.C.Red.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Abankclerk.B.Apostofficer.C.Ashopassistant.11. Wh

5、atdoesthemanwanttodo?A. Hewantstowithdrawhismoney.B. Hewantstoopenanaccount.C. Hewantstobuysomeproducts.12. Whydoesthemanhavetocomebacktomorrow?A. HeforgetstotakeanyproofsofID.B. Hedoesnthaveenoughmoney.C. Heisnotinterestedintheproduct.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Whichgamedoesthemanlikebest?A.Chinesechess.

6、B.Cards.C.Bridge.14. WhatdoesthewomanthinkofChinesechess?A.Complicated.B.Simple.C.Boring.15. Whydoesthewomanonlyplaybridgeoccasionally?A. Shedoesntlikeit.B. Sheisntgoodatit.C. Itshardtofindfourplayers.16. Whatdoesthemanlookforwardto?A. Learningtoplaybridge.B. Settingupacardsgame.C. Arrangingabridgeg

7、amewiththewoman.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Howlonghasthezoobeenopen?A. Forabout60years.B. Forabout110years.C. Forabout120years.18. Whatcollectionofanimalsisthelargestinthezoo?A.Deer.B.Fish.C.Birds.19. Whatisforbiddeninthezoo?A. Openingthecages.B. Feedingtheanimals.C. Playingwithanimals.20. Whendoesthezoo

8、closeonweekends?A.At4:00p.m.B.At5:00p.m.C.At6:00p.m.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AUKisbecomingapopulardestinationforpeoplewhowishtostudyabroad.However,Britainisquiteanexpensiveplacetostudyandlivein.Tuitionfeeshavenowreached9,250ayearandstudentsalsofaces

9、omeofthehighestlivingcostsintheworld.FortunatelythereareanumberofcountrieswhereuniversitiesofferdegreeprogramsentirelyinEnglish,alongwiththechancetolearnthelocallanguagewhileyoulivethere.Herearethreeoftheoptionsbrokendownindetail.UniversityofAmsterdamTheDutchcapitalisnotacheapcitytolivein,butstandar

10、dtuitionfeesof£1,800ayearmakeitsignificantlycheaperthanaBritishdegree.Thereare14bachelordesgreesonofferthataretaughtinEnglish,includingPoliticalScience,Economics&BusinessEconomicsandActuarialScience.NearlyallDutchpeoplespeakEnglish,makingitaneasycountrytogetbyin.TianjinUniversityMovingtoChi

11、naisnotforthefainthearted.UndergraduatedegreecoursesatTianjinlastfouryears.Livingcostsareonlyaround400amonth£andtuitionfeesare2,300a£year.Flightswillcost3,600overthefouryears.Thetotalcost,at£28,800,isstillaroundhalfthatofathree-yeardegreeinBritain.Tianjinisoneoftheworldslatestcitiesan

12、di-shonulrytraahinalfridefromBeijing.ThreeundergraduateprogramsareofferedinEnglish：ChemicalEngineering,Environment&EnergyandPharmaceuticalScience.UniversityofMilanTheUniversityofMilansfeesrangefrom1140to£3,650ayear.Theonebachelor'sdegreeofferedentirelyinEnglishPoliticalScience-isathree-

13、yearcourse.WhilelivingcostsinMilanarehigh,thesignificantlylowerfeesmakeitacheaperoptionthanaBritishuniversity.21. WherecanyoumajorinPoliticalScience?A.LondonandTianjin.B.AmsterdamandLondon.C.AmsterdamandMilan.D.TianjinandMilan.22. Whatisprobablythetotalcostofathree-yeardegreeinBritain?A.14,400B.均7,7

14、50C.均8,800D.妗7,60023. Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A. Toencouragepeopletostudyabroad.B. Tointroducesomeaffordableuniversities.C. Toadvertisesomedegreeprograms.D. Tocomparetuitionfeesandlivingcosts.Aginghappenstoall,andisgenerallyconsideredasanaturalpartoflife.Itwouldseemsillytocallsuchathinga"dise

15、ase."However,scientistsareincreasinglylearningthatagingandbiologicalagearetwodifferentthings,andthattheformerisakeyriskfactorforconditionssuchasheartdisease,cancerandmanymore.Inthatlight,agingitselfmightbeseenassomethingtreatable,thewayyouwouldtreathighbloodpressure.BiophysicistAlexZhavoronkovb

16、elievesthatagingshouldbeconsideredadisease.Hesaidthatdescribingagingasadiseasecreatesencouragementtodeveloptreatments."Ituntiesthehandsofthepharmaceutical（制藥的）industrysothattheycanbegintreatingthediseaseandnotjustthesideeffects,"hesaid."Rightnow,peoplethinkofagingasnaturalandsomething

17、youcan'tcontrol,"hesaid."Inacademiccircles,peopletakeagingresearchasjustaninterestareawheretheycantrytodevelopinterventions（干預(yù)）.Themedicalcommunityalsotakesagingforgranted,andcandonothingaboutitexceptkeeppeoplewithinacertainhealthrange."Butifagingwererecognizedasadisease,hesaid,&q

18、uot;Itwouldattractfundingandchangethewaywedohealthcare.Whatmattersisunderstandingthatagingiscurable.""Itwasalwaysknownthatthebodyaccumulatesdamage."headded."Theonlywaytocureagingistofindwaystorepairthatdamage.Ithinkofitaspreventivemedicineforage-relatedconditions."LeonardHay

19、flick,aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,saidtheideathatagingcanbecuredimpliesthehumanlifespan（壽命）canbeincreased,whichsomeresearcherssuggestispossible.Hayflickisnotamongthem."There'remanypeoplewhorecoverfromcancer,stroke,orheartdisease.Buttheycontinuetoage,becauseagingissepa

20、ratefromtheirdisease,"Hayflicksaid,"Evenifthosecausesofdeathwereremoved,lifeexpectancywouldstillnotgomuchbeyond92years."24. Whatdopeoplegenerallybelieveaboutaging?A. Itshouldbepreventedandtreated.B. Itshouldberegardedasakindofdisease.C. Theyjustcannotdoanythingaboutit.D. Theycandelayi

21、twithadvancesinscience.25. WhatdoesAlexZhavoronkovthinkof"describingagingasadisease"?A. Itwillhelptoreducethesideeffectsofaginggreatly.B. Itwillmakepeopledeterminedtotakeagingforgranted.C. Itwilllimitchemiststotheconventionalbeliefsaboutaging.D. Itwillmotivatedoctorsandchemiststofindwaysto

22、treataging.26. WhatsHayflick'sattitudetowardsthepossibilityofincreasingthehumanlifespan?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.D.Ambiguous.27. Wherecouldyoupossiblyreadthispassage?A.Inapopularmagazine.B.Inatouristguidebook.C.Inasciencetextbook.D.Inanofficialreport.COnacoldspringday,MaxFreed,theowne

23、rofashirt-makingcompany,wasreturningtohisfactorywithabundle（捆）ofordersbeneathhisarm.BusinesswasgoodandMax,althoughonly30,wascarvingoutanicheasasuccessfulbusinessman.Ashewalkedtohisoffice,henoticedayounggirlacrossthestreet,onherhandsandknees,washingthefrontstepsofChurchill's,aclothingwholesaler.T

24、heyounggirllookedfamiliar.ThenFreedrecalledshewasthebutcher'sdaughterJenny.Freedwenttohisofficeandphonedthebutcher.Throughthebutcher,FreedknewJennywantedtogobacktocollegebutherfamilycouldnaffordtosendher.Thenextnight,FreedmetJennyinhisoffice.HeofferedtoputJennythroughcollege.Asmilebroadenedacros

25、sherface.Shecouldnbetlieveit.Beforehandingoveracheque,FreedtoldJenny,“ThereareseveralconditionsIinsiston.First,youmusttellnoonewherethismoneycamefrom.”Thegirlnodded.“Second,youmustmaintaintopgrades;Imnotsendingyoutocollegetoplay.”"Third,thisisa假欹）.Youhavetopaymebackeverypennywhenyoucanaffordto.

26、Andlastly,youmustpromisetodothisforsomeoneelseinyourlifetime.“”Thankyou.Mr.Freed,”Jennyreplied.“Iwontdisappointyou.”EachmonthJennyvisitedFreedtoreportonherprogress.AttheUniversity,sheearnedhighgrades,wasnearthetopofherclassandwaselectedpresidentofthestudentbody.Jennybeganrepayingthedebtassoonasshela

27、ndedherfirstjobaftercollege.Afterthreeyearsshepaidoffallthemoney.Throughherlife,sheneverforgotthedayshedbeengiventheopportunitysheneededtosucceed.Also,shehelpedseveralyoungpeoplethroughcollege.TherewasonepromiseshemadetoMaxFreedthatshecouldntkeep.Fornearly30years,shetoldnoonehersponsor.Butshefinally

28、decidedtotellherstorybecauseshefeltitwouldinspireotherstohelpsomeone,andbecauseshefeltthatMaxFreeddeservedtherecognitiondespitewantingtobeanonymous（匿名）.Nomatterwhatwedoinlife,nomatterhowhighweclimbtheladderofsuccess,wewilleventuallyberememberedforhowwehelpedotherslessfortunatethanourselves.28. Whatd

29、oestheunderlinedphrase“carvingoutaniche”inparagraph1referto?A.Fillingorders.B.Beginningajob.C.Establishingabusiness.D.Cuttingoutshirts.29. WhatwasprobablyJennysjobatChurchills?A.Acleaner.B.Ashirt-maker.C.Abutcher.D.Asalesgirl.30. HowdidJennybreakherpromiseaccordingtothetext?A.Shereceivedpoormarksatt

30、heuniversity.B. Sherevealedwhogaveherthemoney.C. Shedidnotpaythemoneybackontime.D. Shedidnotoffertohelpanyoneelse.31. Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Educationisitsownreward.B. Charityworkleadstorecognition.C. Successinlifedependsongoodgrades.D. Kindnessismoreimportantthan

31、success.DElectronicdevicescanseemlikea“thirdparty"insomerelationshipsbecausesomepartnersspendmoretimeonthemthanwitheachother.WhenAmandaGao,a26-year-oldwhite-collarworkerinBeijing,wenttoahotpotrestaurantwithherboyfriendonFridaynightseveralweeksago,sheexpectedthattheywouldhaveagoodtimetogether.To

32、herdisappointment,however,itdidnotturnoutthatwaylater.Assoonastheywereledtotheirseatsandshebegantoorderdishes,heburiedhimselfinhismobilephone.“Itseemedthathisphonewasmakingitswaybetweenus.AdatethatshouldhavebelongedtousturnedintoonewheremyboyfrienddatedathirdpartyandIfeltleftout."Gaosaid.somepe

33、ople,likeher,havefoundthatelectronicshavebeensabotaging（破壞）theirromanticrelationships.Astudy,publishedinthejournalPsychologyofPopularMediaCultureinApril2017,questionednearly200collegeagedadultswhowereincommittedrelationshipstoreportontheirandtheirpartnerssmartphonedependency.Theresultsshowedpeoplewh

34、oweremoredependentontheirphoneswerelesssureabouttheirrelationships,andpeoplewhoconsideredtheirpartnersexcessively（過度地）dependentontheirdeviceswerelesssatisfiedintheirrelationship.LinYuan,arelationshipadvisorinBeijing,notedthatasmoreandmoreelectronicscomeoutandspiceuppeoplelivses,theyareatthesametimeb

35、ecomingathirdpartyinrelationships,especiallyforyoungpeople.Linsaidsheknewofsomepeoplewhosuggestthatelectronicsshouldbekeptoutofbedrooms,whichsheconsideredchallengingandhardtobeputintopracticeformostcouples.Sherecommendedthatifpeoplearefeelingneglected（忽視）intheirrelationship,theyneedtorespectfullylet

36、theirpartnersknowtheirfeeling.“Communicationisalwaysthebestandthemostefficientway,”shesaid.32. WhatisGaosfeelingwhenenteringtherestaurantwithherboyfriend?A.Expectant.B.Disappointed.C.Annoyed.D.Uneasy.33. WhichofthefollowingmayLinYuanagreewith?A. Gaosboyfrienmdustbeaddictedtoplayinggames.B. Mostcoupl

37、escanpractisekeepingelectronicsoutofbedrooms.C. Partnersshouldcommunicatemoretounderstandeachotherbetter.D. Couplesshouldrestricttheuseofelectronicstoavoidpossibleproblems.34.WhywasthecaseofAmandaGaomentioned?A.Toexplainwhothethirdp.artyisB. Tostresstheimportanceofelectronicdevices.C. Tomakeadvisors

38、knowmoreaboutthematter.D. Tointroducepeople'sdependenceonelectronics.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A. AthirdpartyelectronicdevicesB. Aredeviceskillingromance?C. Dosmartphonesruinpartnership?D. Couplesandsmartphones第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DailyHabitso

39、fPeopleWhoNeverGetSickWhydosomepeopleseemimmunetocoldsandflu?36TheypresselevatorbuttonswiththeirelbowEverydaymistakescanraiseyourriskofcatchingacold.Avirusspreadstoover50percentofsurfaceswhenasinglepersoninaplaceisinfected.37Evenafteryouwashyourhands,useapapertoweltoturnoffthetap.38Yourphonescreenis

40、dirtierthanyouthought,becauseitpicksupgermsfromwhateversurfacesyoulayitdownonthroughouttheday.Plus,yourhandscantransfergermstoyourphoneaswellasotherobjectsyoutouchregularlybutprobablydon'tclean,likeyourcarkeysorcomputerkeyboard.You'dbetterusebleach-freedisinfectingwipes（不含漂白齊U的消毒濕巾）tocleanob

41、jectsandothersurfacesattheplaceyouoftenstay.TheygetaflushotOutofthe12thingsthatneedtobepartofyourDIYflu-fightingkitthiswinter,aflushotisprobablythemostimportant.AccordingtotheCDC,thesinglebestwaytoprotectagainstthefluistogetvaccinated（接種疫苗）everyyear.39Theflushotisn'tperfectbutit'syourbestbet

42、.Theygettogetherwithfriends40andsharinghappytimeswithlovedonescanalsoincreasethelikelihoodyou'llstayhealthy,accordingtoaresearch.Thehumanbodyadaptstowhateverenvironmentyouexposeitto.Whenyouexposethebodytoapositiveenvironment,supportivefriendsandfamily,andworkonstressreliefwithlaughingtherapy,the

43、bodyexperienceslessstressandthishaspositivehealthbenefits.Socializingcanevenhelpyoulivehealthierandlonger.A.YoucandevelopapositiveattitudeB.LaughterreallyisthebestmedicineC.Theydisinfect（消毒）theirphonesandcarkeysD.MakesureyouareuptodateonallyourvaccinesE. Theystayawayfromtheirphonesaspossibleastheyca

44、nF. Therefore,avoidtouchingcommonsurfaceswhenpossibleG. Followthesetipsfromrealpeople,andyoucanlearnhowtoavoidthemtoo第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、BC和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheWeddingQuiltLikemostyoungcouples,myhusbandandIdidn'havemoneyforluxurious（奢侈）giftso

45、nourfirstweddinganniversary.Wewere4Vtohaveamealandwatcharomanticmovieathome.Simplybeingabletoenjoyeachother'42wasenough.No430nearthcouldcomecloseto44ourloveforoneanother.Sowhenthemailmanknockedonthedoor,Iwasvery45toseeamedium-sizedpackagefrommymother.Botheagerandcurioustoseewhatwasawaitingusinth

46、epackage,I46toreopentheboxandimmediatelymyeyeswerefilledwithtears.Insidetheboxwasaneatlyfoldedquiltmymotherhad47byhand.Itwaswhitewithrose48andgoldthread.Thebackingconsistedofbeautifultinypurpleflowers.Accompanyingthequiltwasa49frommymother:“HappyAnniversary!Attachedisaquilt.Thepurplewasyourweddingco

47、lorandthegoldthreadrepresentsthegoldenringsyoutwoexchangedonyourweddingday.50thisquiltkeepyouwarmwhentimesarecoldand51youofthedayyousaidyourvows（誓言）Love,Mom.”Iwastouched52_words.Iknewmymomdidn'thavmoneytospendonmaterialsforsuchabeautifulquilt.Andyetshesurelyhadsacrificedtobeabletoaffordthis.Thet

48、imealoneitmusthave53tosewsuchadetailedquiltwasunimaginabletome.Ijust54mymothercominghomefromalongdayatworkandstayingup55_theearlyhoursofthenextmorningdelicately56thequilttogether.Webothknewapartofmymoms57wassewnrightintothequilt.Howcouldanygiftevercomparetosuchagenuine（真誠(chéng)）gift?Manyyearshavepassedsin

49、ceourfirstanniversary,butneitherofushas58thebeautifulquilt.Myhusband59_jokesthatthebestanniversarypresentIhaveever60wasn'tfromhimbutfrommymother,andIagree.41AamusedB.discouragedC.contentD.upset42AconcentrationB.companyC.comfortD.reliance43AmoneyB.giftC.mealD.movie44 .A.expressingB.explainingC.de

50、claringD.describing45 .A.movedB.disappointedC.expectedD.surprised46 .A.carelesslyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.casually47 .A.madeB.boughtC.borrowedD.sold48 .A.patternsB.smellsC.shapesD.colors49 .A.billB.checkC.posterD.note50 .A.MustB.MayC.CanD.Need51 .A.informB.warnC.remindD.convince52 .A.withinB.beyondC.betwe

51、enD.in53 .A.takenB.spentC.costD.paid54 .A.sawB.drewC.picturedD.heard55 .A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.until56 .A.gettingB.piecingC.gatheringD.collecting57 .A.concernB.interestC.hobbyD.love58 .A.rememberedB.recalledC.forgottenD.missed59 .A.hardlyB.neverC.almostD.always60 .A.receivedB.returnedC.sentD.ordered第

52、II卷(共50分)第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Weallhaveone,don'twe?Afriendwho'salwayslate.Theonewhoturnsupforcoffeeafullhalfhourafterthe61(appoint)time.Orjustmaybe,ifyou'reeallyhonest,thistardy(拖延的)individualisactuallyyouyourself.Eitherway,latenesscanbe62.(extreme)annoyingtothereceivingend.Howonearthcanpeoplebeso63(consider)?Recentresearchsuggeststhattheremightbemoretothisthansimplerudeness.PsychologistsfromWashingtonUniversitybelievepeopleviewtimedifferently.Theirstudygave64(participate