復(fù)習(xí)選修七 教案

1、適用學(xué)科高中英語適用年級高中二年級適用區(qū)域外研版區(qū)域課時時長分鐘2課時知識點1.重點詞匯：復(fù)習(xí)module1-6所學(xué)詞匯：venue , preserve ,agreement, divert, prehistoric ,remains, archaeologist ,primitive ,skull,item, defend, attend ,deserve ,absorb ,appoint ,commit ,considerate ,abrupt ,accelerate ,botanical,Catholic,certificate,cubic,curtain,cushion,decora

2、tion,dynamic,enormous,adequate ,taxpayer, compass, anchor, inn, carrier, accumulate, distribute, chapter, filthy, sparrow, migrant, harmonious, sophisticated, rhythmic, rhythm, gospel, improvisation, syncopation, bucket ,splash ,apparently , crop , opera ,maize ,script ,ouch ,hammer , lame2. 重點詞組：in

3、 return , symbolic ambassador , at the mercy of, be honored for, of vital importance, apart from, with an average of ,draw sbs attention to, take possession of, be based on ,as far as Im concerned, in my view, be considered as, water skiing, be likely to do, in astonishment, a huge amount of, bring

4、sth. to the attention of sb, stare at, be blessed with, make over ,come out, far from, be devoted to, beg for, make an impression on sb ,be in a /the majority, be diverse from = be different from, be native to,vary from to, vary with, a variety of = varieties of , run into,3. 重點句型： But there is no d

5、oubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation. Meanwhile, I find myself looking back at my senior year, and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened. She is encouraged in this by Miss Havisham, whose fiancé left her on her wedding day, and who, as a res

6、ult, hates all men. The idea was to celebrate the lives of members of the older generation. Songs that are spoken rather than sung are called rap. The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak covered with snow.4. 重點語法：詞類的轉(zhuǎn)化和后綴；名詞性從句中的

7、主語從句和表語從句；倒裝句及強調(diào)句型；省略；過去分詞(短語)作狀語；動詞短語；虛擬語氣和地點狀語從句、條件狀語從句和讓步狀語從句。教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 掌握重點單詞短語和句型。2. 掌握重點語法。教學(xué)重點必修七第一模塊以籃球活動為主題 ,使學(xué)生接觸有關(guān)籃球的根本知識 ,了解NBA的開展歷史 ,復(fù)習(xí)和學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)詞匯 ,初步討論對籃球的認(rèn)識和看法；第二模塊以高中畢業(yè)班的精彩生活為主題 ,使學(xué)生了解美國學(xué)校生活 ,并進行中美學(xué)校文化的比照；第三模塊以文學(xué)為主題 ,具體介紹了英國古典文學(xué)家狄更斯及其局部作品；第四模塊以美國音樂為話題 ,使學(xué)生了解美國音樂的有關(guān)知識；通過聽說的活動 ,了解在美國流行的音樂 ,熟悉

8、評述音樂的形容詞 ,并能討論某些音樂的起源、現(xiàn)代音樂及現(xiàn)代音樂與傳統(tǒng)音樂的不同；第五模塊以少數(shù)民族的文化為主題 ,介紹云南風(fēng)貌及其少數(shù)民族。通過聽、說等活動 ,復(fù)習(xí)和學(xué)習(xí)一些描述少數(shù)民族風(fēng)情、服裝和地理位置等信息的詞匯 ,獲取文化信息 ,并正確運用詢問信息的表達；第六模塊以世界文化遺產(chǎn)為話題 ,使學(xué)生了解有形文化遺產(chǎn)與無形文化遺產(chǎn)、周口店北京人遺址及相關(guān)文化保護方案。教學(xué)難點詞類的轉(zhuǎn)化和后綴；名詞性從句中的主語從句和表語從句；倒裝句及強調(diào)句型；省略；過去分詞(短語)作狀語；動詞短語；虛擬語氣和地點狀語從句、條件狀語從句和讓步狀語從句等語法點的理解記憶。教學(xué)過程一、導(dǎo)入【教學(xué)建議】1、復(fù)習(xí)以往知

9、識：可以從已學(xué)、的入手 ,與今天的教學(xué)進行比照。2、課前小測：可以針對學(xué)生學(xué)校近期講授的內(nèi)容進行出題以簡單題和中檔題為主 ,以10分鐘左右為宜進行測驗 ,也可以針對根底知識進行復(fù)習(xí)提問 ,檢查學(xué)生學(xué)校所學(xué)內(nèi)容的掌握程度 ,進而展開教學(xué)。.詞匯短語1n. 價值；效用；重要性；購置力；實際的價值v. 估價 ,評價；重視_2v. 值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受協(xié)議_3vt.防御 ,防范_4n.聯(lián)盟 ,社團；v.使結(jié)盟_5v彈跳 ,反彈；n.彈性 ,活力_6v.使(某人)心煩意亂 ,使心情不好_7v. 解決；處理；定居_8adj. 熱心的;熱情的_9vt. 考慮；認(rèn)為；把看作_10n. 同齡人_11v. 選舉 ,推

10、選_12adj. 熱切的；渴望的 13. n. 胃口；食欲 14. v. 低聲地說；耳語 15. v. 推開 16. adj. 絕望的 17. 驚訝地 ,吃驚地 _18n. 口琴_19. adj.調(diào)和的,音樂般的_20. n.和睦, 融洽, 一致; 和諧, 協(xié)調(diào)_21adj. 復(fù)雜的；高級的 ,老練的; 老于世故的_22. adj. 有節(jié)奏的_23adj. 僵硬的；不動的；不能彎曲的 24. n. 構(gòu)架 ,框架 ,結(jié)構(gòu) 25. v. 系牢 ,縛緊 26. adj. 稀松的 ,疏松的 27. n.植物的纖維質(zhì) 28. n. 公雞 29使改道(v.) _30. 估計；估算(n.) _【答案】1.

11、value 2. deserve 3. defend 4. league 5. bounce 6. upset 7. settle 8. keen 9. consider 10. peer 11. elect 12. eager 13. appetite 14. whisper 15. nudge 16. desperate 17. in astonishment 13. exposure; expose 14. contribute; contribution 15. maintain 16. Endangered；endanger 17. recommend 18. harmonica19

12、. harmonical 20harmony 21. sophisticated 22. hythmic23. rigid 24. framework25.fasten 26.loose 27.fibre 28.rooster 29. divert 30. estimate二、知識講解知識點1 詞匯attendvt.& vi.出席；參加associationv.協(xié)會 ,社團 ,聯(lián)合 ,聯(lián)想deservev. 值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受complicatedadj.復(fù)雜的abruptadj.突然的 ,唐突的 ,陡峭的awesomeadj.令人敬畏的 ,使人畏懼的rescue解救 ,救援contro

13、versialadj.有爭議的bouncev彈跳 ,反彈n.彈性 ,活力motivationn.動機 ,動力 ,誘因mediatorn. 調(diào)解員 ,斡旋者recitev.背誦 ,表達enormousadj. 巨大的 ,龐大的shabbyadj.破舊的 ,低劣的 ,卑劣的routinen.常規(guī) ,例行程序；adj.例行的 ,常規(guī)的sewvt. vi 縫紉 ,做針線活cheerleadern.啦啦隊隊長innocentadj.無辜的 ,清白的eageradj. 熱切的；渴望的nudge v. 推開appetite n. 胃口；食欲whisper v. 低聲地說；耳語desperate adj. 絕

14、望的 workhousen. 英國昔日的濟貧院；貧民習(xí)藝所reward n. 酬謝；獎賞；賞金scream v. 尖叫；高聲喊叫collarn. 衣領(lǐng)roughadj. 多暴力的；犯罪率高的naughtyadj. 淘氣的；淘氣的rascal n. 惡棍；無賴orphan n. 孤兒convict n. 囚犯catastrophen. 消滅性的大災(zāi)難budgetv. 制定預(yù)算 ,按預(yù)算來安排開支estimatevn. 估計；估算intangibleadj. 無形的；難以捉摸的；無法形容的tangible adj. 有形的；可觸摸的consultantn. 參謀vain adj. 自負(fù)的 ,自視過

15、高的bonusn. 沒有預(yù)料到的好事schedulen. 方案表 ,進度表 ,日程表otherwiseadv. 否那么 ,要不然allowancen. 津貼 ,補助deadlinen. 截止時間 ,最后期限spokeswomann. 女發(fā)言人 ,女代言人compromisen. 折中；妥協(xié)bureaucraticadj. 官僚的；官僚主義的ethnicadj. 種族的；民族的minorityn. 少數(shù)民族diverseadj. 完全不同的；各不相同的diversifyv. 開發(fā)新產(chǎn)品 ,使多樣化mazen. 迷宮；曲徑cobbled adj. 鋪鵝卵石的inheritv. 繼承property

16、 n. 財產(chǎn)apronn. 圍裙hieroglyphic adj. 象形文字的splashv. 液體濺落；飛濺apparently adv. 看起來；顯然consensusn. 共同意見 ,一致看法 ,共識makeovern. 改頭換面journalismn. 新聞業(yè)；新聞工作diplomacy n. 外交guidancen. 指導(dǎo) ,引導(dǎo) ,咨詢federaladj. 聯(lián)邦政府的autonomy n. 自治 ,自治權(quán)thorough adj. 徹底的；全面的；詳盡的agendan.事項待辦；待討論subjectiveadj. 主觀的absencen. 缺乏；沒有undertakev. 許諾做

17、某事；同意做某事mercyn. 任憑的擺布investv. 投資知識點2 詞組dream team夢之隊top-class 一流的 ,高水平的as well as又 ,也 ,還as many as多達up to到達 ,直到consist of由組成in the history of 在歷史上with an average of 平均為be rude to 對粗魯無禮be used to 習(xí)慣于某事物draw sbs attention to 吸引某人的注意力at one point曾經(jīng)be talented in在上(方面)有天賦have fun 玩得開心look back at回憶;回憶in

18、 other words換句話說Its a great pity that很可惜have problems with sth在某方面有問題play an important part in在中扮演重要角色the same routine一成不變的日常pick out挑出；識別出no soonerthan剛一就be put into prison被投進監(jiān)獄bring to the attention of讓注意be wild with hunger由于饑餓而瘋狂go through life歷盡人生escaped from prison從監(jiān)獄中逃出來hip hop嬉蹦樂節(jié)奏強烈、說唱形式的一種流

19、行伴舞音樂b e short for是的簡稱manage to do sth設(shè)法做成某事try out嘗試 ,試用; 試驗 ,選拔be bored with厭煩be devoted to 對專一 ,專注swap (for )交換set off動身 ,出發(fā) = set out = start out 引起 使爆炸 使某人開始做keep sb. at a distance與某人保持相當(dāng)距離, 對某人表示冷淡be in a /the majority占大局部/占多數(shù)be in a/ the minority占少數(shù)ethnic minority少數(shù)民族adjust to sth/ doing sth.

20、 = adjust oneself to使適應(yīng)fasten on/ upon把目光、注意力、思想集中于fasten and (together)把和 固定在一起go through獲準(zhǔn)；經(jīng)過程序remind sb.of sth. 使某人想起at the mercy of.受支配in return 反過來be diverse from = be different from和不同be honoured for因而受到尊敬vary with隨著而變化of vital importance 至關(guān)重要apart from 除之外symbolic ambassador形象大使知識點3 要點精講【要點1】

21、civilization n.(1)開化；教化The civilization of mankind has taken thousands of years.人類經(jīng)歷數(shù)千年才文明開化。(2)(一民族、國家或時期的)文化和生活方式the civilization of ancient Egypt and Babylon古埃及和巴比倫文化(3)文明的環(huán)境；文明社會；文明世界live far from civilization 在遠(yuǎn)離文明的地方生活I(lǐng)t's good to get back to civilization after living in a tent for two wee

22、ks!在帳篷里過了兩個星期后 ,又回到文明社會可真舒服！ 即學(xué)即用 【例題】完成句子這是一篇關(guān)于現(xiàn)代美國文明的論文。This is a paper about _ _ _. 【答案】modern American civilization 【要點2】 achievement n. (1)成績；成就 Winning three gold medals is a remarkable achievement.贏得3枚金牌是了不起的成績。I'm very proud of my achievements as program director.作為節(jié)目導(dǎo)演 ,我為自己取得的成就感到非常自豪。

23、(2)實現(xiàn)；完成；到達We need to raise the level of academic achievement in public schools.我們需要提高公立學(xué)校的學(xué)業(yè)成績。Teaching gave me a wonderful sense of achievement.教學(xué)給了我一種美妙的成就感。 【知識拓展】 achieve vt.(1)完成；實現(xiàn) You can achieve your ambition if you work hard.你如果努力 ,一定會如愿以償?shù)?。We've achieved great victories.我們?nèi)〉昧藗ゴ蟮膭倮?2)

24、到達；獲得He hopes to achieve all his aims soon.他希望盡快到達所有目標(biāo)。Whatever success he had achieved was obtained through experimentation.他無論取得什么成績都是通過實驗得來的。辨析 achieve, reach, gain (1)achieve強調(diào)由于極大努力 ,克服困難后到達既定目標(biāo) ,還意味著通過預(yù)定的程序制訂出一套方法而獲得成功 ,也常與一些抽象名詞連用。The company has achieved all its goals this year.這個公司今年已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了所有

25、的奮斗目標(biāo)。(2)reach指到達某地 ,到達某目的、某種程度 , 而不涉及為此所花費的努力。The two sides were unable to reach an agreement.雙方未能取得一致意見。The heat of summer has reached its climax.已經(jīng)是夏天最熱的天氣了。(3)gain作“獲得解 ,指獲得某種利益、好處或經(jīng)驗。He quickly gained experience.他很快就有經(jīng)驗了?！纠}】 完成句子湯姆已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了他給自己在高中階段所設(shè)立的所有目標(biāo)。Tom _ _ all of the goals he set for hims

26、elf in high school. 【答案】has achieved【例題】完成句子會議結(jié)束的時候 ,他們宣布達成了一項協(xié)議。At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement _ _ _. 【答案】had been reached【要點3】up to (1)輪到；取決于；常用于固定句型“ It is / was up to sb. to do sth. 。It was up to me to get the four of us moving. 該由我來使我們這四個人行動起來。(2)直到；多達；后接表示數(shù)量、程度、時

27、間、地點等的名詞。 I don't know the fact up to now.一直到現(xiàn)在 ,我還不知道事實。(3)適于；勝任；通常用于疑問句或否認(rèn)句中。to 的后面可接名詞、代詞、動名詞。 I don't feel up to a long walk.我今天不適于長時間的散步。(4)接近；指接近講話人、目的地等。The old man walked up to me and asked me what was happening there.那位老者走近我 ,問我那里正發(fā)生什么事。(5)向上方；向上游；向內(nèi)陸；向北方；指從遙遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)、農(nóng)村、南方、下游等被看作下方的地方到首都

28、、城市、北方、上游等地方。Mr. Smith went up to London and began his business.史密斯先生(由鄉(xiāng)下)來到倫敦 ,開始做他的生意。(6)忙于；從事于What on earth are you up to recently?你最近到底在忙些什么？(7)方案著；密謀(壞事)What tricks has she been up to?她一直在玩什么把戲？(8)匹配；比得上This new book of Green's isn't up to his last one.Green出的這本新書不及他寫的前一本書?！纠}】完成句子(1)我恐

29、怕杰克干不了這份工作。I'm afraid Jack just _ _ _ the job.(2)她一直照顧父親直到他去世。She continued to care for her father _ _ the time of his death. 【答案】(1)isn't up to(2)up to【要點4】as well as可以是比擬結(jié)構(gòu) ,也可以作并列連詞。其用法如下： (1)as well as可連接一個比擬狀語從句 ,意為“與一樣好。She doesn't work as/so well as you(do)她工作不如你好。(2)as well as作并列

30、連詞 ,意思為“不僅而且；既又。使用時要注意：as well as與not only.but also.不同。A as well as B的意思是“不但B ,而且A ,其重點在前者 ,而不在后者；而not only A but also B那么強調(diào)后者 ,可譯為“不但A ,而且B。Their decision will affect the whole school as well as our class.(Their decision will affect not only our class but also the whole school.)他們的決定將不僅影響到我們班 ,而且影響

31、到整個學(xué)校。as well as連接兩個并列成分作主語時 ,句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面那個名詞或代詞的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。The boy as well as you is interested in computer games.這男孩和你一樣對電腦游戲感興趣。連接兩個動詞不定式時 ,如果第一個帶to ,第二個就可省略to。We expect her to do a little research work as well as make a lot of experiments.我們不僅希望她做許多實驗 ,而且還指望她搞點研究工作。as well as用在肯定句與否認(rèn)句中有不同的含義。試比擬：.

32、I, as well as you, shall go.你要去 ,我也要去。.I shall not go as well as you.你要去 ,但我將不去。.I, as well as you, shall not go.你要不去 ,我也不去。as well as.not前后都否認(rèn) ,not.as well as只否認(rèn)前面。.He, as well as his sister, has not yet joined the Party.他和他姐姐一樣都沒入黨。.He has not yet joined the Party as well as his sister.他還沒有像他姐姐那樣已

33、經(jīng)入黨了。(3)as well as還可作復(fù)合介詞用 ,作“除了之外 ,還有解 ,可用besides代替。I have a few English books as well as this chemical book.除了這本化學(xué)書外 ,我還有一些英語書。(4)as well as除接名詞外 ,還可接動名詞 ,這時應(yīng)注意動名詞的邏輯主語必須和句子的主語保持一致。As well as eating a sevencourse meal, they drank seven bottles of wine.他們除了吃七道菜外 ,還喝了七瓶酒。 【例題】語法填空Helen as well as I_

34、(be) eager to see the performance. 【答案】is【要點5】holdv.拿 ,握；保持；占據(jù)；容納；舉行 n.抓；握 (教材P2)Which record do they both hold? 他們兩個人保持了什么紀(jì)錄？歸納拓展hold back 阻止 ,隱瞞 hold on 繼續(xù)；抓?。粓猿郑坏葧篽old to 堅持(原那么、方向)；緊握hold on to 緊緊抓??；守住 ,保住hold out (供應(yīng)品等)維持,持續(xù);守住,堅守hold up 支撐；(使)耽誤 ,延遲；舉起take/catch/get hold of 抓住；得到 【例題】選詞填空They

35、ll have to surrenderthey cant hold out forever. 他們遲早得投降 ,不可能永遠(yuǎn)守得住。He held on to the rope ,and slipped down the cliff slowly. 他緊緊抓住繩索,慢慢向懸崖下滑去。The 22th winter Olympic Games have been held in Sochi in 2019. 第22屆冬季奧林匹克運動已于2019年在索契舉行。 【答案】hold out held onheld【要點6】average n.平均數(shù)；一般水平；平均標(biāo)準(zhǔn) adj. 平均的；平常的；普通的

36、 v. 平均為教材原句During this time, the average number of points he scored was more than 30 points per game. 這期間 ,他每場比賽的平均得分都超過30分。 The average age of the football players is 19.這些足球隊員的平均年齡是19歲。There was nothing special about the meal; it was average. 飯菜沒什么特別 ,挺平常的。 It was planned that they average 40 mile

37、s per day by bike. 他們方案每天騎自行車走40英里。below/above average 在一般水平以下/以上 with an average of . 平均為 on average 平均起來 On average we have seven classes per day. 我們平均每天上7節(jié)課。 The old man's living standard is below average in the village. 在這個村子里 ,這個老人的生活水平低于平均水平。 Nowadays the family becomes smaller in China, _

38、 three people in each unit. 現(xiàn)在中國家庭變小了 ,平均每戶3口人?！敬鸢浮縲ith an average of【例題】介詞填空1.He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects. 【答案】above【要點7】 deservev. 應(yīng)得；值得 (不用于進行時)(教材P3)But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation但是毫無疑問 ,他無愧于“一代杰出球員這一稱號?！局R拓展

39、】deserve sth. 應(yīng)得. deserve to do 值得做；應(yīng)該做deserve doingdeserve to be done 值得(被)做deserve what-clause deserve well / ill of 應(yīng)受到.的優(yōu)待deserve attention/consideration 值得注意/考慮get what you deserve 罪有應(yīng)得Your suggestion deserves considering. Your suggestion deserves to be considered. Your suggestion deserves cons

40、ideration. 你的建議值得考慮。(2019·高考遼寧卷)These indeed deserve our efforts and money.這確實值得我們付出努力和金錢。You deserve to be happy for all the good things you do. 你做的這些好事定會給你帶來幸福。deserved adj. 應(yīng)得的 deserved reward 應(yīng)得的回報deserving adj. 值得的；應(yīng)得的 deserving of 值得.The article deserves careful study.這篇文章值得仔細(xì)研究。They dese

41、rve to be punished.=They deserve punishing.=They deserve punishment.他們應(yīng)該受到懲罰。deserving adj. 值得的;應(yīng)得的be deserving of sth. 值得/應(yīng)得到幫助、贊揚、支持等Deserve it! 活該！He is deserving of sympathy.他值得同情?！纠}】完成句子他主動提供應(yīng)了警察信息 ,值得獎勵。He deserved _ _ _ for the information he offered to the police. 【答案】to be rewarded 【要點8】Th

42、ey have to elect a new President ,because the plane crash made the President of Poland die.因為飛機失事使得波蘭總統(tǒng)死亡 ,他們不得不選舉一位新的總統(tǒng)。All the people agreed to elect him our monitor.所有人都同意選舉他為我們的班長。We elected James (to be) Chairman.我們選出詹姆斯當(dāng)主席。 elect 選舉 ,推選 ,常用表達：elect_sb.職位?？偨y(tǒng)、市長等職位前不加冠詞 ,但可以有修飾語。 易混辨析elect ,choo

43、se ,select ,pickelect 表示“選舉 ,推選接班人或職務(wù)；choose 用法最廣 ,表示“選擇 ,挑選 ,側(cè)重于通過意志或判斷；select 表示“精選 ,挑選 ,是指從同類的許多東西中仔細(xì)區(qū)分后選擇 ,挑選最適宜的 ,從而淘汰一局部；pick 表示“挑選 ,挑揀 ,多指從個人角度仔細(xì)挑選 ,也含有任意選擇之意?！纠}】完成句子(1)你挑好了上衣沒有？Have you _a coat yet?【答案】chosen(2)一群經(jīng)過挑選的人士被邀請參加婚宴。A _ group were invited to the wedding reception.【答案】selected (1

44、) 這里有些雜志 ,你可以挑選你想要的。Here are some magazines. You can _ those you want.【答案】pick out(4)他被選為這家銀行的董事長。He _ of the bank.【答案】was elected president【要點9】suit ,fit ,matchsuit 指“適合 ,中意 ,適宜 ,多指符合需要、口味、性格、條件等。尤其用來指衣服的式樣、顏色或發(fā)式與人相配；fit 是一個日常用語 ,多用來指“大小、形狀、尺寸等適宜或服裝適宜；match 指“相配 ,配得上 ,指人或物在品質(zhì)、顏色、設(shè)計等方面相當(dāng)或相配。The dres

45、s fits you well ,but its colour doesnt suit you ,and also it doesnt match your shoes.你穿這衣服很適宜 ,但顏色不適宜 ,且與你的鞋子也不搭配。 【例題】完成句子(1)I dont like the paintings. It doesnt _ (搭配)well with the walls of the room.【答案】go Baker 先生買了一雙皮鞋來與他的新套裝搭配。這個新套裝是他收到的生日禮物。Mr. Baker bought a pair of leather shoes to _ his new

46、 suit ,_ was sent to him as the birthday present.【答案】match；which 【要點10】intend He intends no harm. 他沒有惡意。I intend to go home. 我想回家。The book is intended for beginners. 本書是為初學(xué)者編寫的。I intend it as a stop-gap. 我想拿它湊數(shù)。【辨析】intend mean propose 都含“想做某事的意思。 intend 系正式用語, 指“心里已有做某事的目標(biāo)或方案, 含有“行動堅決之意. mean 可與 int

47、end互換, 但強調(diào)“做事的意圖, 較口語化. propose指“公開明確地提出自己的目的或方案.【例題】PiP learns that an unknown person _(打算)give him money every month.【答案】intends to【例題】完成句子(1)Strangely enough, some books _ (為孩子寫的)have become popular among adults!【答案】intended for children (2)電影?哈利·波特?是給12歲以上的孩子和成年人看的 ,因為電影中含有恐怖和暴力。The film Ha

48、rry Potter is _ for children above 12 and adults for it contains horror and violence.【答案】intended 【要點11】appetite n胃口 ,食欲；欲望 ,愛好【知識拓展】lose ones appetite 沒有食欲have a good/big appetite 食欲佳 ,胃口好have an appetite for. 有的欲望 Boys usually have excellent appetites. 男孩子的胃口通常都很好。The little girl lacks appetite. 這

49、個小女孩食欲不振。The old man has a good appetite. 這位老人食欲很好。He has a good appetite for knowledge. 他渴求知識。 【例題】完成句子不要吃破壞你胃口的東西。Dont eat anything that will spoil your _ for dinner.【答案】appetite 【要點12】devote vt.投入于；獻身 (教材P53)The fans are devoted to their stars. 歌迷們對他們喜愛的明星非常忠實?！局R拓展】(1)devote .to (doing) sth. 把獻給

50、；把專用于 devote oneself to 致力于；獻身于；專心于 (2)devoted adj. 摯愛的；忠實的 be devoted to (doing) sth. 獻身于；專心致志于 (牛津詞典)I dont think we should devote any more time to this question.我認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該在這個問題上再花時間。 After he has retired, hell _ writing. 退休后他將把精力放在寫作上。 He is devoted to both his people and country. 他深愛著他的國家和人民。 【答案】

51、 devote himself to Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all the time he could spare _ improvehis oral English before going abroad. 解析：devote sth. To doing sth.“把用于做某事 ,為固定搭配。he could spare為定語從句 ,修飾all the time。 【答案】to improving【例題】Fully _devoteto looking after three children at home ,she no longer ha

52、s time to enjoy the various activities in the club. 【解析】：句意：因為完全“專注于在家照看三個孩子 ,她不再有時間到俱樂部去盡享各種各樣的活動。be devoted to“專注于 ,此處為過去分詞短語在句中作狀語?！敬鸢浮縟evoted【例題】Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ setsome schools for poor children. 解析：此題中的had to與set up并不構(gòu)成搭配 ,因為he had為定語從句 ,修飾先行詞all ,set up應(yīng)與devote all.to構(gòu)成搭配devote.to.中的to為介詞 ,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞) ,即devote all to setting up。 【答案】setting up【要點13】rather than而不是(教材P46)Songs that are spoken rather than sung are called rap. 說出來的而不是唱出來的叫做說唱音樂。 【知識拓展】(1)rather than與would連用時 ,構(gòu)成“would rather.than.句式 ,意思是“寧愿而不愿