七年級(jí)英語(yǔ) 下冊(cè)Unit 8 Is there a post office near here學(xué)案

1、.人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ) 下冊(cè)Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?一、學(xué)習(xí)目的1. 學(xué)習(xí)一些地點(diǎn)名詞。2. 掌握問路和指路的句型： Is there a hospital near here? Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. Wheres the hospital? Its next to the police station.二、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)1. 單詞：post, pay, turn, crossing, spend, around2. 短語(yǔ)：in front of, next to, go along, tu

2、rn right/ left, on onestheright/ left, in ones/ the neighborhood3. 句型：1Is there a post office near here? 2I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.3To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 難點(diǎn)There be 句型的用法一、單詞領(lǐng)讀post n. 郵政around adv. & prep. 到處；大約crossing n. 十字路口pay v. & n.

3、付費(fèi)turn v. 轉(zhuǎn)向；翻near prep. 在附近spend v. 花時(shí)間、錢等二、重點(diǎn)單詞【單詞學(xué)習(xí)】1. post n. 郵政【用法】常用短語(yǔ)：post office 郵局； post card 明信片；post bag 郵袋【例句】Is there a post for me? 有我的郵件嗎？ 【拓展】post v. 郵寄 post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 給某人郵寄某物【例句】He posts me an interesting book. 他寄給我一本有趣的書。【考題鏈接】His cousin _him a _ card every year.A

4、. post; post B. posts; postC. post; posts D. posts; posts答案：B思路分析：主語(yǔ)his cousin是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，排除A, C兩項(xiàng)；后一個(gè)空是名詞修飾名詞，故用post，post card意為“明信片。句意為“他表弟每年都寄給他一張明信片。2. pay v.n. 付費(fèi)【用法1】常與介詞 for 連用。pay +名詞款/人 +for sth. 給某物付款，支付給某人款【例句】He must pay her for the meal. 他必須付給她用餐費(fèi)?！居梅?】pay + sb. + money + for sth

5、. 為某事付款給某人【例句】I pay her 100 dollars for that old bike. 我付給她100美元買那輛舊自行車?！究碱}鏈接】He often pays _ the lost library books.A. on B. in C. for D. with答案：C思路分析：句意為“他經(jīng)常為喪失的圖書而付款，pay后常接介詞for。3. turn v. 轉(zhuǎn)向；翻【例句】Dont turn left at the first crossing. 不要在第一個(gè)路口左轉(zhuǎn)。Please turn to Page 8. 請(qǐng)翻到第八頁(yè)?！就卣埂?turn n. 依次輪流到的一次

6、時(shí)機(jī)2take turns 輪流3turning n. 轉(zhuǎn)彎處【例句】Lets take turns to answer the questions. 讓我們輪流答復(fù)以下問題吧。Take the first turning on the left. = Turn left at the first crossing. 在第一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)彎處/ 路口處左轉(zhuǎn)?！究碱}鏈接】 Is it your _ to ask questions?A. turn B. turning C. turns D. turned答案：A思路分析：閱讀題干可知句意為“該你問問題了嗎？your是形容詞性物主代詞，其后接名詞，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤

7、；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為is，故主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，排除C項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)意為“轉(zhuǎn)彎處，不符合句意。4. crossing n. 十字路口【例句】There is a crossing in front of the library. 在圖書館前面有一個(gè)十字路口。【拓展】1cross v. 穿過2across prep. 穿過；通過【例句】Cross the road and you can see it. 穿過這條路，你就能看見它。Walk across the bridge. 穿過這座橋。【考題鏈接】Please turn right at the third crossing. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Please take

8、 the third _ _ the right.答案：turning on思路分析：turn right/ left at +序數(shù)詞+crossing= take+序數(shù)詞+turning on the right/ left。5. spend v. 花時(shí)間、錢等【用法】1spend some time/ money on sth.在某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢2spend some time/ moneyindoing sth.做某事花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢【例句】I spent two hours on the book. 我花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)讀那本書。Lin Lin spent 30 yuan in buyin

9、g that dictionary. 林琳花了30元錢買那本詞典?！颈嫖觥縮pend, pay, take1spend 是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“花費(fèi)，人作主語(yǔ)，指花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢在某事或某物上。2pay 是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“付，支付，付錢，人作主語(yǔ)。常用搭配：pay for 。3take 是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“花費(fèi)，“花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力或金錢，主語(yǔ)是物，可以由名詞、動(dòng)名詞或It充當(dāng)。常用句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth 此時(shí)It是形式主語(yǔ)，不定式to do是真正的主語(yǔ)。【考題鏈接】 Do you always spend a lot of time _computer ga

10、mes? No, but I spend much time _doing my homework.A. on, on B. on, in C. in, in D. in , on答案：B思路分析：此題考察spend on sth 和spendin doing sth.的用法，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。句意為“你總是花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間在電腦游戲上嗎？不，但是我花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間做作業(yè)。6. around adv. & prep. 到處；大約【用法】作介詞“大約講時(shí)，相當(dāng)于about.【例句】He looks around when he gets to the station. 當(dāng)他到達(dá)車站后他環(huán)顧四周。I go to

11、bed at around 10 oclock. = I go to bed at about 10 oclock.我大約10點(diǎn)鐘上床睡覺。【考題鏈接】My father often walks _ in the park.A. about B. across C. around D. back答案：C思路分析：A項(xiàng)意為“關(guān)于；大約；B項(xiàng)意為“穿過；C項(xiàng)意為“到處；大約；D項(xiàng)意為“回來；閱讀題干可知句意為“我爸爸經(jīng)常在公園里到處走動(dòng)，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。【即學(xué)即練】. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. My sister _20 yuan for the skirt.A. buys B. pays C. buy D. pa

12、y2. He _ to page 8 and reads the text.A. turn B. turns C. turning D. to turn3. Turn left at the first _.A. cross B. across C. crossing D. crosses答案：1. B 2. B 3. C思路分析：1. 主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，排除C，D兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)介詞for可知，選B項(xiàng)。2. 句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)He是單數(shù)，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。3. 根據(jù)句意“在第一個(gè)十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)可知，所選選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為C。.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1. He often spends much money on bo

13、oks.He often _ much money _ books.He often _ much money _ books.2. I usually spend one hour walking to my office.It usually _ _ one hour _ _to my office.3. He often posts me some beautiful pictures.He often _ some beautiful pictures _ me.4. I often eat lunch at about 12:00.I often eat lunch at _ 12:

14、00.答案：1. spends; buying pays; for 2. takes me; to walk 3. posts; to 4. around三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)【短語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)】1. in front of 在前面【例句】There is a tall tree in front of my house. 我家房前有一棵大樹。【辨析】in front of, in the front of 1in front of在的前面，指某一范圍以外的前面?！纠洹縏he ball is in front of the box. 球在盒子的前面。2in the front of在的前部，指某一范圍以內(nèi)的前

15、面?！纠洹縏he ball is in the front of the ball. 球在盒子的前部。即在內(nèi)部的前面【考題鏈接】There is a tall building _ the post office.A. in front of B. in the front C. in the front of D. the front of答案：A思路分析：句意為“在郵局前面有一座高樓，說明高樓在郵局外，不在郵局內(nèi)。故用短語(yǔ)in front of。B，D兩項(xiàng)有誤；C項(xiàng)指某一范圍以內(nèi)的前面。2. next to 緊靠的旁邊；貼近；最接近【用法】這是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)介詞，相當(dāng)于beside，其后常接表

16、示場(chǎng)所、順序等的名詞?！纠洹縈y desk is next to Kates. 我的課桌在凱特的旁邊?！究碱}鏈接】Their school is _ a hotel.A. next to B. in C. at D. on答案：A思路分析：閱讀各選項(xiàng)，in意為“在里；at意為“在里面或附近；on 意為“在上，均與句意不符。next to意為“緊靠的旁邊；貼近，符合句意“他們學(xué)校挨著一家旅館。3. go along 沿著走【例句】Go along this road and you can see the hotel. 沿著這條路走，你就會(huì)看見那家旅館。【拓展】 go along 還可用go

17、down，walk along/ walk down等代替。【例句】Go along/ down this road, and turn left at the zoo. 沿著這條路走，在動(dòng)物園處左轉(zhuǎn)?！究碱}鏈接】Go _ this street, youll see a white house on your left.A. straight B. down C. away D. to答案：B思路分析：閱讀題干可知“沿著街走下去，你將在左邊看見一座白色房子，表示“沿著走，可用go along或go down兩個(gè)固定搭配。Go straight表示“直走，其后不接賓語(yǔ)，C，D兩項(xiàng)不符合固定搭配

18、和句意，也可排除，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。4. turn right/ left 向右/左轉(zhuǎn)【用法】turn right/ left相當(dāng)于：turn to the right/ left?！纠洹縋lease turn right at the park. =Please turn to the right at the park. 請(qǐng)?jiān)诠珗@處右轉(zhuǎn)。【考題鏈接】When you see a small hotel, _.A. turn the left B. turn a leftC. turn left D. turn on the left答案：C思路分析：句意為“當(dāng)你看到一家小旅館，左轉(zhuǎn)。表示“左轉(zhuǎn)用

19、短語(yǔ)turn left/ turn to the left。5. on onesthe right/ left 在某人的右邊/左邊【例句】Lucy is sitting on my left. 露西正坐在我左邊。【考題鏈接】Go along this street and youll find it _ your right.A. at B. in C. with D. on答案：D思路分析：根據(jù)句意“沿著這條街道走，你會(huì)在你的右邊找到它可知“在右邊用介詞on，故D項(xiàng)正確。6. in ones/ the neighborhood 在某人的附近【用法】這是一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)，其后可接介詞of，即：in

20、 the neighborhood of 表示“在的附近，相當(dāng)于介詞near?！纠洹縏here are some shops in the neighborhood of our school. 在我們學(xué)校附近有一些商店?！究碱}鏈接】There is a post office near my house. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換There is a post office _ _ _ _ my house.答案：in the neighborhood of 【即學(xué)即練】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成以下句子1. 動(dòng)物園在銀行的對(duì)面。The zoo is _ _the bank.2. 黑板在教室的前面。A black

21、board is _ our classroom.3. 沿著這條街走。_ _ this street.4. 請(qǐng)左轉(zhuǎn)，它在你的右邊。_ _ and its _ your _.5. 那兒附近有一個(gè)警察局。There is a _ _ in the _.6. 他正站在我旁邊。Hes standing _ _ me.答案：1. across from 2. in the front of 3. Go/ walk/ along/ down 4. Turn left; on; right 5. police station; neighborhood 6. next to四、重點(diǎn)句型【句型學(xué)習(xí)】1. Is

22、 there a post office near here? 這兒附近有一家郵局嗎？【句析】本句是含有there be句型的一般疑問句?！究键c(diǎn)1】There be 句型的構(gòu)成：表示“某地存在某人/物，也叫“存在句。它的構(gòu)成形式一般為：There be某物人地點(diǎn)。be的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于其后的主語(yǔ)，單數(shù)主語(yǔ)用is，復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)用are；如有并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，be隨第一主語(yǔ)變，即就近原那么?！究键c(diǎn)2】句式：否認(rèn)句：be后接not。一般疑問句：be放在句首，首字母要大寫。簡(jiǎn)單肯定答復(fù)：Yes, there + is/ are.簡(jiǎn)單否認(rèn)答復(fù)：No, there +is/ are not.【例句】 Is ther

23、e a park near your school? 你學(xué)校附近有一個(gè)公園嗎? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. 是的，有。/不，沒有?！咀⒁狻靠隙ň渲械膕ome在疑問句或否認(rèn)句中要改為any?！究键c(diǎn)3】There be與have的區(qū)別：1當(dāng)表示存在的時(shí)候，用there is 或 there are，強(qiáng)調(diào)空間上的存在。2當(dāng)表示某人擁有的時(shí)候，用have或has，強(qiáng)調(diào)所屬關(guān)系。3當(dāng)?shù)硎灸澄锏慕M成部分時(shí)，二者可以互換。【例句】He has a new book. 他有一本新書。There are two new books on the desk. 桌子上有兩本新

24、書。【考題鏈接】There _ pens in his pencil case.A. are any B. arent some C. arent any D. isnt any答案：C思路分析：根據(jù)主語(yǔ)pens是復(fù)數(shù)可知排除D項(xiàng)；any常用在否認(rèn)句和疑問句中，故A項(xiàng)不適宜；some常用在肯定句中，故B項(xiàng)不適宜，只有C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)法。句意為“他的文具盒里沒有一些鋼筆。2. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜歡看猴子四處攀爬?！揪湮觥勘揪涫且粋€(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。在句中，climbing作了the monkeys的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)成分?！究键c(diǎn)】1watch

25、sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)展。2watch sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過程?！纠洹縄 watch him cleaning the blackboard. 我看見他正在擦黑板。I often watch children play soccer. 我經(jīng)?？匆姾⒆觽兲咦闱?。【考題鏈接】Uncle Joe sits in the garden and watches his son _ soccer with his friends.A. plays B. playing C. played D. to play答案：B

26、思路分析：watch sb. 后可以接動(dòng)詞原形，表示“看見某人做某事的全過程；也可以接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，表示“看見某人正在做某事；閱讀各選項(xiàng)知B項(xiàng)適宜。句意為“喬叔叔坐在花園里看他的兒子和朋友在踢足球。3. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 為了到達(dá)那里，我通常步行并右轉(zhuǎn)到大橋路?！揪湮觥勘揪涫且粋€(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。to get there是不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)?？晌挥诰涫?，也可位于句尾?！纠洹縏hey often study hard to get good grades. 他們經(jīng)常努力學(xué)習(xí)以獲得好成績(jī)。 W

27、hy do you want to buy a radio? 你為什么想買收音機(jī)？ To learn English. 為了學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)?！究碱}鏈接】_ a sweater, Mary goes to Huaxing Clothes Store.A. Buy B. Buys C. To buy D. Buying答案：C思路分析：根據(jù)句子可知句意為“為了買毛衣，瑪麗去了華興服裝店。動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。【即學(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)選擇1. There _ in the next room. A. is some boys B. are some boys C. are any boys D. is any b

28、oys 2. There is some _on the plate. A. apple B. bread C. banana D. sandwich 3. There _some erasers and a pen on the desk A. is B. are C. have D. has 4. There a table, two computers and three chairs in the room.A. have B. has C. is D. are5. _ any flowers in the park？ Yes, _. A. Is there ; there is B. Are there ; there are C. H