導(dǎo)學(xué)案選修七unit4教師版

1、12 導(dǎo)學(xué)案（B7U4）預(yù)習(xí)案1、 熟讀短文Helping the Remote Village援助山村A year ago, the famous astronaut received an invitation by airmail from a remote village. Intending to sniff some fresh air, he and his interpreter paid a fortnight visit there. It was a privilege for them to be there, but they were shocked by what

2、 they saw. The tracks were muddy. The river was drying up. Most villagers only possessed one broom, a few tins and several jars and their rectangular grass huts with round angles were surrounded by weeds. Besides, their school had no roof and platform, and the students had no concept of clicking a c

3、omputer at all. They were badly in need.Soon, the astronaut made a generous voluntary donation to the village. There were textbooks for students, sewing machines for tailors and tractors for farmers. His distribution catalogue also included operating a clinic and a trunk library, as well as giving w

4、eekly lessons to teach relevant farming knowledge like how to dry out seeds or raise oxen. He himself not only helped do some paperwork but also purchased grills for boys to toast potatoes and combs for girls who were dying to get one. The other day, he heard from the villagers again inviting him to

5、 participate in the donation anniversary. For political and security reasons, he couldnt adjust his outgoing arrangement-otherwise he would go. But his deeds were remembered forever. 一年前，那位著名的宇航員收到一份由一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)村莊通過航空郵件寄來的邀請(qǐng)。因?yàn)橄胍粑幌滦迈r空氣，他和翻譯到那兒做了一次兩周的訪問。當(dāng)?shù)刂惺顾麄儽陡袠s幸，但卻震驚于所見所聞。泥濘的道路、河流干枯，大部分的村民擁有的財(cái)產(chǎn)只不過是一只掃帚

6、、幾個(gè)瓶瓶罐罐而已，圓角的矩形草屋四周長滿了雜草，學(xué)校也沒有屋頂和講臺(tái)，學(xué)生們更對(duì)點(diǎn)擊操作電腦毫無概念。他們生活確實(shí)相當(dāng)困難。很快，宇航員就向村莊做了慷慨的自愿捐贈(zèng)。捐贈(zèng)品中有給學(xué)生的課本，給裁縫的縫紉機(jī)，還有給農(nóng)民的拖拉機(jī)。捐贈(zèng)金的分配目錄中還包括一間診所和一間書箱圖書館的運(yùn)作，并有傳授像怎么使種子干透，或者怎么養(yǎng)牛這種相關(guān)農(nóng)業(yè)知識(shí)的每周課程。他自己不僅親自幫助做一些文書工作，還給男孩子們購買了烤馬鈴薯的烤架、給渴望得到梳子的女孩子們買了梳子。前幾天，他又收到了村民們邀請(qǐng)他參加捐贈(zèng)周年會(huì)的來信。出于政治和安全原因，他無法調(diào)整外出時(shí)間安排，否則他就會(huì)去了。不過他所做的一切村民們都永遠(yuǎn)記得。二、

7、 背誦短文類型：對(duì)比說明。 典例：今昔對(duì)比類。模板： More and more people rely on email and mobile phones for communication rather than letters and public phones because the new tools seem faster and make work more efficient. However，this change has bad as well as good effects，especially dependence on the Internet. Firstly，a

8、s we lack enough practice，we are losing the beauty of handwritten Chinese words which express the writer better while machine words all have the same looks. Secondly，our spelling becomes worse if we rely on the machine too much. Last but not least，the PC screen does harm to our eyes. I prefer the ol

9、d way of communication even though it is much too slow in the eyes of many.三、 詞匯(一) 單詞1. _concept_ n. 概念；觀念2. _ anniversary_ n. 周年紀(jì)念(日)3. astronaut _ n. 宇航員；太空人4. _clinic_ n. 門診部；小診所5. _arrangement_ n. 安排；排列6._ rectangle_ n. 矩形；長方形7._ privilege_ n. 特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待8. _sniff_ vt.&vi. 嗅；聞；用鼻子吸9. _donate_ vt. 捐

10、贈(zèng)10._ distribute_ vt. 分配；分發(fā)11. _operate_ vi. 工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) vt. 操作12._ purchase_ vt.&n. 購買；買(同義詞) _buy_13. _remote _ adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的14. _relevant_ adj. 有關(guān)的；切題的15. _otherwise_ conj. 否則；不然 adv. 用別的方法（二）短語1. 接到的來信_(tái)hear from._ 2. 極想；渴望_be dying to_ 3. 不久前的一天_the other day_ 5. 干透；使完全變干_dry out_ 6. 干涸_dry up _ 7. 在困難

11、中；在危急中_in need_8. 多達(dá)；勝任_up to _ 9. 老實(shí)說_to be honest _ 10.起作用；有影響_make a difference _(3) 構(gòu)詞法1. _ participate_ vi. 參加；參與_ participation_ n. 參與；參加；分享_ participant_ n. 參與者；參賽者2._ voluntary_ adj. 自愿的；志愿的；無償?shù)腳 volunteer_ n. 志愿者_(dá) voluntarily_ adv. 自愿地；無償?shù)?；自?dòng)地3._ security_ n. 安全；保障_ secure_adj. 安全的；穩(wěn)當(dāng)?shù)?._ a

12、djust_ vt.&vi. 調(diào)整；(使)適合；校準(zhǔn)_ adjustable_ adj. 可調(diào)節(jié)的_ adjustment_ n. 調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整5._ mud_ n. 泥; 淤泥; 泥漿_ muddy_ adj. 泥濘的; 模糊的; 混亂的用以上詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空1. All _ participants _ are required to work hard to build positive contributions to society and have lots of fun!2. Life is a journey and sometimes we need to make _ ad

13、justments_ along the way.3. We saw a large group of people walk through the _ muddy_ country road. 4. In China, some workers work overtime_ voluntarily_ for more money.5. We should reinforce the traffic _ security_ education to raise peoples awareness towards safety. 四、概括課文大意故事講述了Jo 作為一個(gè)志愿教師在一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的地區(qū)

14、工作的經(jīng)歷，并且詳細(xì)的描述了他第一次到Tombe 家探訪的經(jīng)過。 The passage tells us about Jos experience as a _volunteer_ teacher in a poor _ remote _ area and also gives us a _ description _ of his first _ visit _ to Tombes family.五、 課文閱讀理解1Why did Jo send some pictures to Rosemary? _ A_ATo give Rosemary a vivid impression of t

15、he place she talked about.BTo show the beautiful scenery.CTo show her pity to the villagers.DTo please Rosemary.2What was the classroom made from? _ B_AGrass.BBamboo.CBranches. DBricks.3How long did it take Jo to get to the school? _ C_ATwo hours. BTwo and a half hours.CA few minutes. DOne hour.4Why

16、 Tombes mother started crying “ieee ieee” when Jo arrived at the village? _ D_ATo threaten her. BTo show her surprise. CTo show her fear. DTo show welcome.5Why did Tombe throw the can with leftover food out of the doorway? _ A_ABecause he believed the leftover in the can would bring bad fortune.BBec

17、ause he did not need the can again.CBecause he thought the can was too dirty to use.DBecause he had too many cans.六、課文語法填空J(rèn)o worked at a bush school 1._whose_ classrooms were made of bamboo and the roofs of grass. Theres no electricity 2._or_ water there. It took the students about two hours 3._to g

18、et_ (get) to the school. Jo hoped to make some difference to the childrens lives by teaching them. The 4._other_ day，Jo visited Tombes home.5._when_ they arrived at the village，Tombe s mother who had been working in her garden,6._started_(start) crying “ieee ieee”Tombes father led them to his house,

19、7._a_ low bamboo hut with grass 8._sticking_(stick) out of the roof，where he could only see a few tin plates and cups and a couple of pots. What they ate were sweet potatoes，corn and greens. That night Jo and Jenny slept on a 9._newly_(new) made platform.10._They_ left the village the next morning a

20、fter many goodbyes and firm handshakes.探究案1、 重點(diǎn)詞匯1. adjust vt .& vi. 調(diào)整；(使)適合；校準(zhǔn)搭配: adjust sth. (to sth.) 調(diào)整(以適應(yīng)/適合)adjust to (doing) sth. 適應(yīng)(做)某事adjust/adapt oneself to sth. 使自己適應(yīng)于make adjustments for/to 為/對(duì)作調(diào)整根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。(1) I must _ adjust my watch_(校準(zhǔn)我的手表), for it is slow.(2) It was after two

21、 years that I finally _ adjusted to _(適應(yīng)) the life in this remote village.(3) Only by constantly learning can we _ adjust ourselves to_ (使自己適應(yīng)) the rapid development of the society.(4) It is essential for colleges to _ make reasonable adjustments to their majors_ (對(duì)它們的專業(yè)作合理的調(diào)整) and catch up with the

22、 rapid development of the modern society.2. arrangement n. 安排；排列搭配: arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrange.for. 安排；為做準(zhǔn)備/安排make arrangements for 為作安排come to an arrangement/agreement over sth. 就某事談妥；達(dá)成協(xié)議用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空或完成句子。(1) We have arranged _ for_ an interpreter to meet you at the airport.(2) It was a

23、 privilege for me to _ arrange everything for you_(為您安排這一切).3. donate vt. 捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)予搭配:donate blood 獻(xiàn)血donate (money, goods, etc.) to 捐(錢、物等)給make a donation (to) (為)作捐贈(zèng)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空或完成句子。(1) The other day, I _ donated blood_(獻(xiàn)血) to the Peoples Hospital voluntarily.(2) Without hesitation, we donated all our po

24、cket money _ to_ the poor girl on the spot.(3) The wealthy businessman _ made a generous donation_(作了慷慨的捐贈(zèng)) to charity in appreciation of the society.4. voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的；無償?shù)拇钆? volunteer for sth. 主動(dòng)承擔(dān)；自愿/無償給予/提供volunteer to do 自愿做某事be voluntary to do sth. 自愿做某事voluntary blood donation 無償獻(xiàn)血根據(jù)括號(hào)

25、內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。(1) Local young people are encouraged to _ volunteer for the project_(主動(dòng)承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)工程).(2) _ Voluntary blood donation_(無償獻(xiàn)血) to those in need is highly advocated.(3) A great many people from all parts of our homeland _ volunteered to/werevoluntary to participate in_(自愿參與) the disaster relief wor

26、k.5. hear from sb. 收到某人的來信聯(lián)想: hear of/about 聽說hear sb. out 聽某人把話說完hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做了某事hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人在做某事注意：hear from的賓語是人，不是letter。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1) To be honest, not until I heard _ from_ him did I know what had happened.(2) We dont know the astronaut, but we have heard _ of/abou

27、t_ him.(3) Dont keep interrupting/cutting in; just hear me _ out _.(4) I heard people _ whispering_(whisper) about her love affair.6. be dying to do sth. 極想；渴望說明：表示“渴望做某事”的還有l(wèi)ong to do sth., desire to do sth., be eager to do sth., have an desire to do sth.等；表示“極想得到某物”的有l(wèi)ong for, be dying for, be thi

28、rsty for, have a strong desire for等。根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。(1) It is clear that they _ are dying to hear from you_(渴望收到你的來信).(2) The river is drying up and the trees on both sides of it are _ dying/thirsty for water _(渴望得到水).(3) For the time being there are an increasing number of students _ dying to travel

29、 abroad_(想出國旅游).7. in need 在困難中；在窮困中聯(lián)想: in (great) need of (急)需要There is no need to do sth. 沒必要做某事根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。(1) We should care for the old and never hesitate to lend a hand to those _ in need_(在困難中).(2) As far as I am concerned, _ there is no need to_(沒有必要) have fears for the college entrance e

30、xamination.(3) Since most students are _ in need of_ (需要) a nap (小睡), proper arrangements should be made so that students can have a good rest.2、 重點(diǎn)句型1. to be honest 老實(shí)說; 說實(shí)話; 說實(shí)在的聯(lián)想 to be exact 確切地說; to be fair 公平地說運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。 _ To be honest _ (說實(shí)話), I dont want to go to the party tonight.(2)

31、_ To be fair_ (公平地說), some studies do suggest a cancer risk associated with cellphone usage.(3) He came back home very late last night, or early this morning _ to be exact_ (確切地說).2. It is / was a privilege to do sth. 做某事是件榮幸/難得的事運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。 _ It is a great privilege_ (很榮幸) for me to give you a

32、 talk here.(2)It was a privilege _ to attend the ceremony_ (出席這個(gè)儀式).3. make a difference to 對(duì)有影響/起作用聯(lián)想: have an effect on 對(duì)有影響make much/a great difference 有很大影響make no/ a little/some/difference沒有/有一點(diǎn)影響運(yùn)用 根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示完成句子。 The Internet _ has made a great difference to people all over the world _(給世界人民帶來了

33、巨大的影響). To be honest, whether youll agree with me_ makes no difference to me_ (對(duì)我沒有影響).3、 語法.(一) write down all sentences in the reading passage which contain restrictive attributive clauses._（2） 歸納 限制性定語從句一、關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞who，whom，whose，which，that等代替先行詞，指人或物，并在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和

34、先行詞保持一致。1who，whom 代替的先行詞是指人的名詞或代詞，that代替的先行詞可以是人，也可以是物。Is he the man who/that wants to see you？(who/that在從句中作主語)He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.(whom/that在從句中作賓語，可以省略)2whose 用來指人或物(只用作定語，若指物，它還可以與of which互換)。They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.Please pass me the book w

35、hose cover is green.Please pass me the book the_cover_of_which is green.3which所代替的先行詞是指事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等。A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.(which/that在從句中作主語)The package which/that they are carrying is too heavy.(which/that在從句中作賓語)二、關(guān)系代詞that 的用法1不用that

36、的情況。(1)在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，不能用that，只能用which。The tree，which is four hundred years old，is very famous here.(2)介詞后不能用that，只能用which。We depend on the land from_which we get our food.2只能用that的情況。(1)在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。There is a room in the building that is still free.(2)不定代詞，如anything，nothing，the one，a

37、ll，much，few，any，little等作先行詞時(shí)，只用that，不用which。Finally，the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.(3)先行詞有the only，the very修飾時(shí)，只用that。This is the only book that is worth reading.(4)先行詞有序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，只用that。We will never forget the first lesson that our English teacher gave us.(5)先行詞既有人

38、，又有物時(shí)只用that。He told me the places and persons that he visited in London.三、關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞when，where，why代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因的名詞，在從句中作狀語。1關(guān)系副詞when，where，why的含義相當(dāng)于“介詞 which”結(jié)構(gòu)。Beijing is the place where/in_which I was born.Is this the reason why/for_which he refused our offer?2關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中只能作狀語。如果先行詞是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因的名詞，關(guān)

39、系詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語，關(guān)系詞就不能用when，where，why，而要用which，that；作主語時(shí)that/which不省略，作賓語時(shí)可省略。I will never forget the days which/that we spent together.(that/which作賓語，可省略)This is the factory that/which(作主語，不能省略) is famous for its products.對(duì)比:四、“介詞關(guān)系詞”的用法1介詞后面的關(guān)系詞為whom，which，先行詞指人時(shí)，用whom，先行詞指物時(shí)，用which。先行詞指原因時(shí)，用forwh

40、ich結(jié)構(gòu)。2介詞的選擇應(yīng)從兩個(gè)方面考慮：(1)從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系，即固定結(jié)構(gòu)搭配考慮。(2)從整個(gè)句子意思方面進(jìn)行確定。This is the house in_which I lived two years ago.Do you remember the day on_which you joined our club?He is the person from whom you can learn a lot.(三)練習(xí)一、在下列句子中填入適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞1The book_ that/which_ I borrowed from the library yesterday

41、is lost.2The train_ that/which_ is going to Shanghai will be delayed by the storm.3Those_ who_ want to see the film please hand in your money after the meeting.4_ As_is known to all，Taiwan is a part of China.5The manager in_ whose _ department I work is a friendly man.6This is the most moving film_

42、that_ I have even seen.7Ill never forget the days_ when _ we worked and studied together.8The reason_ why_ he left home so early is hard to say.9The reason_ that/which_ he told me is hard to believe.10The necklace was found in the hall_ where_ the ball was held.二、語法填空Though I cant remember everythin

43、g 1._ that _ happened during the time when I was in university，I still remember some people and things 2._ that _ were related to my best friend，3._ who _ used to be monitor in our class. If you want to know who is the lady 4._ that _ I referred to in my diary，I can tell you，its her，Miss Brown. Here

44、 is a story 5._ that _ makes me remember Miss Brown until now. One afternoon，she and I arrived in New York，6._ where _ we would spend our summer holiday together. We went to the biggest bookshop in7._ which _there were different kinds of books to be sold. There，she persuaded me to buy a grammar book

45、 8._ that/which _could offer me knowledge of grammar and a dictionary 9._ which _ I could look up the new words in. Miss Brown also bought the same books 10._ as_I did. Just when we left the bookshop and were ready to go back to our university，a big man stopped us and robbed me of my necklace. Miss

46、Brown tried her best to help me and lost one of her fingers.訓(xùn)練案1、 完形填空The TV English has an important part in our city though it began only several years ago . During the _1_ years of operation , there was only _2_ programmes for _3_ who wanted to_4_ English . Those English language programmes of _5

47、_ and learning were not _6_ at all _7_ the teachers on TV talked too _8_ in Chinese on grammar or just gave some translations or _9_. Watching English on TV was _10_ as listening to the teacher in the _11_. But now the TV English has greatly _12_. There are lots of new good programmes , _13_ English

48、 on Sunday , American English , Follow Me to Science , Animal World , English News , English TV Show, Business English , Sports , MTV . Those programmes are usually so _14_ and easy to understand that more and more people enjoy watching them . They are becoming widely _15_ not only with all English

49、learners but with the public . ( )1. A. first B. many C. past D. last( )2. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few( )3. A. teachers B. people C. children D. students( )4. A. speak B. teach C. learn D. be( )5. A. speaking B. working C. broadcasting D. teaching( )6 .A. useful B. interesting C. important

50、 D. necessary( )7. A. when B. if C. unless D. because( )8. A. much B. slowly C. badly D. quietly( )9. A. words B. explanations C. texts D. lessons( )10. A. as good B. as much C. the same D. as helpful( )11. A. classroom B. house C. park D. theatre( )12. A. stayed up B. gone up C. improved D. appeare

51、d( )13. A. expect B. such as C. thanks to D. and( )14. A. lively B. long C. wise D. strange( )15. A. shaken B. lovely C. rich D. popular答案: 1-5CDBCD 6-10 BDABC 11-15 ACBAD 2、 語法填空Im a high school teacher and work in a small school. I will welcome each student_1_the hallway by their names at least tw

52、ice every week. Some students are going to leave school for further study 2_they are becoming very sad. Today a girl stopped me and asked _3_ I could wait a minute. I said yes and then she handed me _4_envelope. In it was a thank-you note. In the note, she said that she wanted to thank me for talking to her. I remembered asking her _5 she lived and what books she had read. This st