專題33自由填空-2018年中考英語真題分類講練原卷版

1、耆趣33商的黎燮自由填空是中考完形填空中難度最大的，這種題目因題型的開放性和綜合性而備受關(guān)注。試題特點(diǎn)是一篇短文挖空8-10個(gè)單詞，且沒有任何提示，讓考生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容自由填詞，難度較大，主觀性較強(qiáng)，有時(shí)可能出現(xiàn)多種答案。動(dòng)詞填空題解題技巧動(dòng)詞填空主要用來測試考生對動(dòng)詞和非謂語動(dòng)詞形式、語態(tài)及主謂一致等知識的掌握情況。因此，掌握好動(dòng)詞的各種形式及其用法是做此類題的關(guān)鍵。我們可以從以下幾方面著手：一、確定正確的時(shí)態(tài)1 .根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語來確定時(shí)態(tài)。例如，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語：already,yet,ever,never,just,before,for,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)；since+過去時(shí)態(tài)的句

2、子,sofar,bynow,in/duringthelast/pastfewyearsetc2 .注意時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)。在主從復(fù)合句中，主句謂語與從句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是相互照應(yīng)的。1)在賓語從句中，如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)需要選用任何時(shí)態(tài)；如果主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；如果從句表達(dá)的是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)不管主句是何種時(shí)態(tài)，從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2)在狀語從句中，如果主句是一般將來時(shí)，或是祈使句，或是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子，時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。3 .根據(jù)上下文確定時(shí)態(tài)。有時(shí)句子沒有明顯的時(shí)間狀語，也不能用時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)規(guī)則來對照，這時(shí)就可以根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容來判斷時(shí)間關(guān)系，

3、確定時(shí)態(tài)。如：You'vecertainlytouchedmyheartwithyourchoices.AndI'usuretheFiveFriendlies(touch)theheartoftheworld.句意是“你以你的選擇已經(jīng)震撼了我的心，我相信這五個(gè)福娃將會(huì)給世人帶來震撼?！焙缶涫枪P者對美好事物的祝愿，所以應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。二、確定正確的語態(tài)我們在考慮時(shí)態(tài)的同時(shí)，也要考慮語態(tài)。當(dāng)句子的主語是謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；反之用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。如："They(choose)carefullybyBeijing2008torepresent.注意：不及物動(dòng)詞或相當(dāng)

4、于不及物動(dòng)詞的短語動(dòng)詞（如listen,sleep,takeplace,happen,getup,growup,breakout,comein等）沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthelastfewyears.Thewarbrokeoutmanyyearsago.但是，當(dāng)“不及物動(dòng)詞+介（副）詞”構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞其作用相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Thechildrenarelookedafterwell.三、確定非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式如果所給的動(dòng)詞在句子中不作謂語，就應(yīng)該考慮用動(dòng)詞的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。1. want,hope,wish,decide,woul

5、dlike,agree,learn,plan,choose,manage,offertodo2. 在enjoy,finish,mind,bebusy,beworth,feellike,what/howabout,can'thelp,practice,havefun/problems,miss,giveup,suggest,lookforwardto,succeedin,payattentionto,keep,beworth,allowing3. tell,ask,order,encourage,advise,teach,want,wish,allowsbtodo4. remember,

6、forget,stop,try,mean,love,like,need,goon,continue,beusedtodo/doing5. 感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞feelsbdo/doinglistento,hearsbdo/doingmake,let,havesbdo（havesthdone）lookat,watch,see,noticesbdo/doing在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中用todo至5練真題A（2018?黑龍江龍東地區(qū)中考）Itwastoolateatnightwhenanoldmancametoasmalltown.Hefoundasmallhotelandwantedtostaytherefor

7、thenight.Afterhewentintohisroom,theownersaidtohiswife,"Lookathisbag,theremustbemuchmoneyinit.Let'stakeitawaywhenheisasleep,shallwe?"No,no."saidthewoman,"Hemustlookforhisbagtomorrowmorning.Ifhecan'tfindit,he'lltelephonthepolice."Theythoughtforafewminutes.Thenthewo

8、manhadanidea,"Wehaveforgetfulgrass.Whynotputsomeintohisfood?Ifhehasthefood,hewillforgettotakehisbagaway."Theoldmanhadthefoodwiththeforgetfulgrassandwenttobed.Thenextmorning,whentheownergotup,hefoundthedooropen,andthemanhadleftwiththebag.Hewasangryandwokehiswifeup,"Whatafool!Yourforget

9、fulgrassisn"'tu"No,Idon'tthinksoHemustforgetsomething."shesaid."Oh!Iremembernow!"criedoutthemansuddenly,"Heforgottopayforthenight."Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Onlyonewordforeachblank.Fromthestoryweknowtheownerofthehotelwantedto71theoldman'sbagw

10、henheslept.Buthiswife72withhim,andshe73upwithagoodideathattheyputsomeforgetfulgrassintothefood74thattheoldmanwouldforgethisbag.Theforgetfulgrassworked.Theoldmanreallyforgotsomething-hedidn't75topayforthenight.B根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的限填一詞，將答案寫在答題卡上。Oneday,Pierre,1workedinagovernmentoffice,rece

11、ivedan2(invite)toapalaceball.Hiswife,Mathilde,hadnomoney3(buy)jewellery,sosheborrowedabeautifulnecklace(項(xiàng)鏈)from4(she)friend,Jeanne.Shelookedverybeautiful.Andtheyhad5wonderfultimethatevening.Butaftertheball,she6(find)thenecklacemissing.Theyhadtoborrowalotofmoney7buyanewoneforJeanne.Inordertopaybackth

12、emoney,theyworkeddayandnight810years.Mathildebecameveryold,soJeannedidn'trecognizeherwhentheymetinapark10years(late).Fromthisstory,weknowapersonshouldn'tbeaffectedby噓熊心),10itwillcosthimalot.C單詞填空，在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使語篇意思完整，必要時(shí)用否定。Thanksforsendingmethesnowglobeofthemonster.Iloveit.11fact,Ithinkit'

13、;s12myfavorite.I'vebeencollectingsnowglobesforsevenyearsandnowIhave226Myfthem.saysI13collectthemanymore,becausewe14outofroomtostorethem.They'reallar05ndapartment,Ievenstorethemin16undermybed.ThefirstoneIevergotwasabirthdaycakesnowglobeonmy_17birthday.Iparticularlyloveglobeswith18animals.Ihav

14、eabigonewithbearsinitandanotheronewithpenguins.Ifyou19anyoneelsewhocollectsthem,pleasetellme.I'dliketostarta20nowgiojbBBytheway,what'syourhobby?D根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、正確。Earlyinthemorning,Mr.Blackwascarryingabigbasketofcabbagestothemarket.Shehoped21themtothepeoplefromtown.Themountainroadwasnarrow(狹窄的)andtheoldwoman22carefully.Suddenlyshe23aloudbell.Itpassedherandveryfastdownthehill.Theoldwomanhadto24toonesideoftheroadsoquicklythatthebasketofcabbagesnearly25intothevalley.Shesawayoungboy26onthebicyclewithout