中考英語語法被動語態(tài)精講與精練

1、學習好資料歡迎下載中考被動語態(tài)講練英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。1 .當我們不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，2 .或者只需強調動作的承受者時，要用被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)結構：be+過去分詞(PP)+(by)在改寫中應注意：1 .把原來的賓語提到前面作被動語態(tài)的主語；2 .把動詞變成“be以去分詞”；3 .主動語態(tài)中的主語變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語。時態(tài),動語態(tài)結構一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/aredone一般過去時was/weredone在進行時am/is/arebeingdone口去進行時was/werebeingdone，般將來時shall/will/begoingtobedone口去將來時Wouldbe

2、done1在完成時have/has_beendone口去完成時hadbeendoneEg.Somepeopleattackedthetowers.SVOThetowerswereattackedbysomepeople.SV1) Acarknockedhimdownyesterday.-Hewasknockeddownbyacaryesterday2)TwodoctorsandtennursesmakeupthemedicalteamThemedicalteamismadeupofbytwo.3)WhenIgotthere,theywerecuttingupafallentreeAfallen

3、treewasbeingcutup,whenIgotthere.4)We'llputontheplaynextSunday學習好資料歡迎下載TheplaywillbeputonnextSunday.5)WorkersarebuildinganewteachingbuildinginourschoolAnewteachingbuildingisbeingbuiltbyworkersinourschool.6)TheyhadcompletedtherailwaybytheendoflastyearTherailwayhadbeencompletedbytheendoflastyear7)W

4、eshouldprotecttheearthTheearthshouldbeprotected8)YouneedtopaintthewallThewallneedstobepainted幾種特殊結構1 .Myunclegavemeagiftonmybirthday.Iwasgivenagiftonmybirthday.Agiftwasgiventomeonmybirthday.2 .Weoftenhearhimplayguitar.Heisoftenheardtoplayguitar注意：see,watch,hear,notice,feel,make,listento,look巡動詞/短語后作

5、賓語補語的不定式都不帶to；但改成被動語態(tài)后必須帶to。Weshouldtakecareoftheoldpeople.Theoldpeopleshouldbetakencareof.主動式表被動義1。動詞(表示主語的屬性特征)+副詞(well/badly/easily/smoothly),用主動式表被動義。read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock,open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,1 .Thebookswell.A.weresoldB.sellC.havesoldD.arebeingsold2 .Thiskindofclotheasily

6、.A.haswashedB.waswashedC.washesD.iswashed2.不定式在某些形容詞后作狀語，且和句子的主語(或賓語)構成動賓關系時，用主動式表被動義。difficult,easy,hard,fit,pleasant,good,comfortable,light,heavy,safe,1 .Thefishisnotfit_toeat_(eat).2 .WefindEnglishishard_tolearn_(learn)3 .Thearticleisdifficult_tounderstand_(understand).4 .不定式作后置定語，下被修飾的名詞才同動賓關系，又

7、和該句主語(或賓語)構成主謂關系時，用主動式表被動義。1.Ihavealotofhomework(do).2.I'llgjvhimsomebooks(read)4表示狀狀特征的的系動詞+adj./n.,用中動式表被動義。(look,sound,feel,smell,taste,prove,appear,make,.)Thesteelfeelscold5表示開始、結束、運動”的動詞用主動式表被動義。學習好資料歡迎下載(begin,open,start,stop,end,finish,shut,move,run,.)Theshopopensat6am.everyday6.作需要”講的wan

8、t/need/require后接動名詞作賓語時，用主動式表被動義:當然也可接不定式的被動式作賓語。Yourjacketneedswashing/tobewashedExercise:1 .Newspapersaremade_paper.Paperismade_wood.A.from/ofB.of/fromC.of/inD.in/from2 .AlotofnewroadsbuiltinthewestofChina.A.mustB.mustbeC.hasD.have3 .Thisdictionarymustn'tfromthelibrary.A.takeawayB.takenawayC.a

9、retakenawayD.betakenaway4 .Myshoes.Iwentoutforanewpair.A.iswornoutB.woreoutC.werewornoffD.werewornout5 .Hiscartomorrow.A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired6.Whenyourhomework,wewillgotoplayfootball.A.isdoneB.aredoneC.haddoneD.willbedone7.Heaskedme.A.whatthepaperisusedB.whatt

10、hepaperwasusedforC.whatwasthepapermadeofD.what'sthepaperusedas8.ThreefourthsoftheinformationontheinternetinEnglish.A.amB.isC.areD.be9.Englishiswidelyused.Manybusinesslettersaroundtheworldinit.A.arewrittenB.werewrittenC.arewritingD.werewriting10.ThispairofscissorsinChina.A.MakeB.madeC.ismadeD.are

11、madell.Threequartersofthemessagesbytelegraph.A.WassentB.weresentC.SentD.send12 .Inthepast10years,Chinaupmanyman-madesatellites.A.hasbeensentB.hassentC.wassentD.sent13 .Theytohelpthefarmerswiththeharvestlastautumn.A.askedB.askingC.toaskD.wereasked14.Wearealwayskept.A.tosmokingB.onsmokingC.fromsmoking

12、D.offsmoking15.NothingcanstopusEnglish.A.learnB.learningC.learnedD.learns16.Marysomesongsinherroominthemorning.A.heardsingB.heardtosingC.washeardsingD.isheardtosing17.MaryanEnglishsonginherroomlastnight.A.washeardtosingB.isheardtosingC.washeardsingingD.isheardsinging學習好資料歡迎下載18. Theguidesaidthatthed

13、inosaureggsabout95millionyearsago.A.layB.werelayC.laidD.werelaid19. Wefoundthegroundsnow.A.coverwithB.iscoveredwithC.wascoveredwithD.wascoveringwith20. Theshopassistantshowedahatredsilktous.A.madefromB.madeofC.wasmadeofD.wasmadefrom21. WecanfindmanypicturesbyXuBeihonginthemuseum.A.drawingB.drawnC.dr

14、ewD.todraw22. Havethesewordsbyusyesterday?A.beenlearntB.learntC.learnedD.werelearnt23. Haveyouheardofadinosaurfeathers?A.wascoveredbyB.wascoveredwithC.coveredwithD.coveredby24. About500carsinthefactorynextmonth.A.wereproducedB.willbeproducedC.willbemadeD.havebeenproduced25. Shefor10years.A.hasbeenma

15、rryB.hasmarriedC.hasbeenmarriedD.havemarry26 .Thesentence“Thankyou"inoureverydaylife.A.OftenuseB.oftenuseC.isoftenusedD.areoftenused27 .MostbusinesslettersareEnglish.A.WrotebyB.writingwithC.WritteninD.writtenby28 .Theboxisused_sittingachairMike.A.for,as,byB.by,for,ofC.as,for,byD.for,by,as29 .Mi

16、ddleschoolstudentsnottosmoke.A.alwaystellB.aretoldalwaysC.tellalwaysD.arealwaystold30 .Theroomhadbetterthisafternoon.A.becleanedB.tobecleanedC.cleanD.toclean31 .EveryoneknowsthatpaperinChina.AwasmadefirstB.atfirstwasmadeC.wasmadeatfirstD.wasfirstmade32 .Hesaidthathisteethneeded.A.toberepairedB.repairC.repairedD.torepair33 .Theideaseemsgoodbutitneeds.A.TryingonB.TotryatC.TobetriedoutD.Beingtried34 .Tellmewhatnext.A.tobefinishedB.BefinishedC.TofinishD.Finish35 .T