八年級(jí)英語Unit 3 Topic 2 I like country music（I）湘教版知識(shí)精講

1、初二英語Unit 3 Topic 2 I like country music（I）湘教版【本講教育信息】一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容： Unit 3 Topic 2. I like country music（I） Section A 1. What are you going to do this Sunday evening? Im going to the concert. 這個(gè)星期天晚上你打算做什么？ 我打算去聽音樂會(huì)。 “be going to.”這一結(jié)構(gòu)是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的一種形式，表示將要發(fā)生的事或打算，計(jì)劃決定要做的事，后面加地點(diǎn)名詞表示將要去某地。后面接動(dòng)詞原形表示準(zhǔn)備去做某事。如： 他準(zhǔn)備

2、明天去北京。 He is going to Beijing. 他準(zhǔn)備下星期看望奶奶。 He is going to see his grandma next week. 他將參加籃球比賽。 He is going to take part in the basketball game. 2. I can lend you some tapes of her songs. 我能借給你一些她的歌曲磁帶。 lend與borrow在Unit 1已經(jīng)提到，今天我們再次鞏固復(fù)習(xí)。 （1）borrow指主語從別人那里借來東西（借入），常構(gòu)成固定詞組borrow sth from sb/ sw表示“向某人、某

3、地借某物” 如：I borrowed a book from him（賓格）yesterday. 昨天我向他借了一本書。 我在圖書館借了一本書。 I borrowed a book from the library. Can I borrow your book? 我可以借你的書嗎？ （2）lend指主語把東西借給別人（借出），常構(gòu)成lend sb sth或lend sth to sb，表示把某物借給某人。 如：Can you lend me（賓格）your book? 你能借你的書給我嗎？ Can you lend your book to me（賓格）? 注意：borrow，lend為動(dòng)詞

4、，to，from為介詞，后面如果接人稱代詞時(shí)應(yīng)用賓格形式。 3. Want to spend an exciting evening? 想度過一個(gè)興奮的夜晚嗎？ 此句為省略句，它的完整形式為Do you want to spend an exciting evening? spend動(dòng)詞，度過 復(fù)習(xí)人spend（時(shí)間、金錢）on sth （in）doing sth 某人在某事上（在做某事）花費(fèi)（金錢或時(shí)間等） 如：I spent 100 yuan on books. I spent 100 yuan（in）buying the books. 我花了100元錢買這些書。 4. You can a

5、lso learn to sing or dance for just ￥ 180 each. 你也可以學(xué)習(xí)唱歌或跳舞，僅僅180元人民幣。 （1）learn動(dòng)詞，學(xué)會(huì)，學(xué)習(xí) learn to do sth學(xué)做某事 如：Im going to learn to swim.我打算學(xué)習(xí)游泳。 learn about.得知 I learn about his news on TV. 我在電視上得知了他的消息。 learn from.向?qū)W習(xí)，從學(xué)習(xí) I learn English from the newspaper. 我從報(bào)紙里學(xué)習(xí)英語。 We must learn from him. 我們必須向他

6、學(xué)習(xí)。 （2）study與learn study帶有研究之意，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的過程。learn側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，即“學(xué)會(huì)”。如： Do you learn this knowledge? 你學(xué)這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)嗎？ Are you studying English? 你正在學(xué)習(xí)英語嗎？ （3）for介詞，后加價(jià)錢，表示“值多少錢” This book is for 10 yuan. 這本書值10元錢。 （4）just相當(dāng)于only意思是僅僅，剛。 如：He just bought books. 他只買了書。 5. You can be satisfied, too. 你也會(huì)滿意的。 satisfied形容詞，

7、滿意的 be satisfied with.對(duì)滿意 I am satisfied with this job. 我對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作很滿意。 She is satisfied with this house. 她對(duì)這座房子很滿意。 Section B 1. What do you do in your free time? 在你空閑時(shí)你做什么？ in ones free timein ones spare time在的空余時(shí)間 2. I dont like pop music at all. 我根本不喜歡流行音樂。 not.at all根本不，一點(diǎn)也不 I dont like him at all.

8、我根本不喜歡他。 She doesnt do her homework at all. 她根本不做家作。 3. some types of music一些類型的音樂 type作名詞，類型、風(fēng)格，作動(dòng)詞，用打字機(jī)打 如：Would you like me to type your composition for you? 你愿意讓我為你把作文打出來嗎？ kind表示種類時(shí)，指性質(zhì)相同的東西 type主要指類型，樣式 kind，type這些詞后常加“of”表示種類的 如：What kind of sport do you like? 你喜歡哪種運(yùn)動(dòng)？ He wants the letter of

9、the type. 他想要這種類型的信。 4. It is always about love and everyday life. 它總是關(guān)于愛情和日常生活的。 注意：every day everyday every day副詞，每天 everyday形容詞，日常的 I go to school early every day. 我每天很早去上學(xué)。 I practice speaking Everyday English. 我每天練習(xí)說日常英語。 5. Guo Lanying, Song zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs. 郭

10、蘭英、宋祖英和騰格爾因他們的民族歌曲而出名。 be famous for.因而出名，for后面的事與物從屬于主語。如： China is famous for its food. 中國因它的食物而出名。 be famous as.表示因作為而出名，as后面的事或物和主語是一致的。如： London is famous as a foggy city. 倫敦作為一個(gè)霧都而出名。 6. They are very popular among young people. 他們在年輕人中間很受歡迎。 popular形容詞，流行的，受歡迎的 be popular with人，表示在某人中流行，受歡迎 如

11、：Football is popular with the boys.足球在男孩子當(dāng)中很流行。 be popular in地點(diǎn)，表示在某地流行/受歡迎 The teacher is popular in this school. 這個(gè)老師在這所學(xué)校很受歡迎。 7. I hate this kind of music.我討厭這種音樂。 hate厭惡，討厭，不喜歡，其反義詞為love，同義詞為dislike hate to do sth討厭去做某事 hate doing sth討厭去做某事 如：I hate to drink waterI hate drinking water. 我不喜歡喝水。我

12、討厭喝水。 辨析：hate dislike 兩個(gè)詞都有不愿意、不喜歡的含義。hate表示憎恨、怨恨，含有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩。dislike沒有那種強(qiáng)烈的感情，只是不喜歡而已。 如：I hate traveling by bus. 我討厭坐汽車旅游。 I dislike traveling by bus. 我不喜歡坐汽車旅游?！灸M試題】（答題時(shí)間：40分鐘） I. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Kangkang usually _（go）to school by bus. 2. There _（be）a concert at the Music Hall this evening. 3. Wha

13、t _ you _（have）for breakfast yesterday? 4. The twins _（clean）the windows next Friday. 5. Look! They _（dance）over there. 6. We found it easy _（talk）with him. 7. They _（read）books when the teacher came in. 8. Will you please _（not close）the door? 9. We _（meet）at the school gate this afternoon. 10. Wha

14、t are you _（do）this weekend? II. 單項(xiàng)選擇（ ）1. There _ a sports meet next Saturday. A. is going to beB. is going to have C. isD. has（ ）2. Class is over. All the students _ the classroom for home. A. are comingB. are going C. are livingD. are leaving（ ）3. Children have great fun _ with snow in winter. A.

15、 to playB. playing C. playsD. play（ ）4. The old man often _ over the stones when hes walking. A. sitsB. standsC. carriesD. trips（ ）5. Can I go hiking with you? - _. A. Thats OK!B. Thats right C. Not at allD. Why not（ ）6. We are going to the shops. Why _ with us? A. dont comeB. not you come C. not co

16、meD. dont you to come（ ）7. We have _ milk for the baby. Youd better go and buy some. A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few（ ）8. Can I _ some tapes of her songs _ you? - Sorry, I dont have any. A. borrow, fromB. lend, to C. have, forD. take, to（ ）9. Are you enjoying _ here? Yes, very much. A. livedB. to

17、 liveC. livingD. live（ ）10. The father _ his son is painting the pictures a brush. A. and, withB. with, with C. with, inD. and, in III. 選出可以替代劃線部分的選項(xiàng)。（ ）1. I am going to see my parents on Sundays. A. visitB. lookC. look atD. watch（ ）2. I dont like rock music. Its too noisy. What about jazz? A. Do yo

18、u likeB. HowC. How aboutD. What（ ）3. Jane is 14. She is a high school student. A. 14 yearsB. 14 oldC. a 14-year-old girlD. a 14-years-old girl（ ）4. They are all from China. A. come all fromB. all come from C. comes all fromD. all comes from（ ）5. What else do you like? A. What otherB. What other thin

19、g C. What other thingsD. What things IV. 完形填空 Yesterday 1 Saturday Mr. King 2 his family to the Park in the morning. They 3 early and had their breakfast 4 . After that they went to the park 5 . It was nine when they 6 there. There were many people in the park. Lily climbed the hills 7 the middle of the park. Lucy flew a kite with some other children. Mr King and his wife were tired after five 8 work. They sat 9 a tall tree and had a rest. The king family had a good time 10 morni