高考英語(yǔ)題型專題復(fù)習(xí)課件：完形填空技巧2017

1、高考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)高考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空解題技巧完形填空解題技巧4.4.大多富有大多富有積極的教育意義積極的教育意義，給人以人生，給人以人生的的啟迪啟迪或是充滿了生活情趣；或是充滿了生活情趣； 沒(méi)有嚴(yán)格遵循答題步驟沒(méi)有嚴(yán)格遵循答題步驟: :很多考生一拿到很多考生一拿到完形填空題就急于選擇答案，不認(rèn)真分析完形填空題就急于選擇答案，不認(rèn)真分析通篇文章，通篇文章，單純求快單純求快，忽略語(yǔ)篇理解忽略語(yǔ)篇理解，只，只看局部的詞義辨析、搭配和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。表看局部的詞義辨析、搭配和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。表面上解題速度挺快，但是這種面上解題速度挺快，但是這種見(jiàn)樹(shù)不見(jiàn)林見(jiàn)樹(shù)不見(jiàn)林的做法只會(huì)影響解題的質(zhì)量和效率。的做法只會(huì)影

2、響解題的質(zhì)量和效率。為什么我們?cè)谶@一題型上總是失分較多為什么我們?cè)谶@一題型上總是失分較多? ?切記切記: :一定要用一定要用2-32-3分鐘時(shí)間分鐘時(shí)間先進(jìn)行先進(jìn)行缺詞缺詞閱讀閱讀, ,弄清文章大意和基本脈絡(luò)后再著弄清文章大意和基本脈絡(luò)后再著手逐個(gè)填空手逐個(gè)填空. .2. 2. 不注意不注意積累積累答題技巧答題技巧: : a.a.忽略文章忽略文章首句首句的提示作用；的提示作用； b.b.忽略文章中忽略文章中上下文之間的照應(yīng)上下文之間的照應(yīng)關(guān)系關(guān)系; ; c.c.遇到長(zhǎng)句不注意遇到長(zhǎng)句不注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu), ,在在語(yǔ)義模糊時(shí)抱碰運(yùn)氣的心理隨意作出語(yǔ)義模糊時(shí)抱碰運(yùn)氣的心理隨意作出選擇選擇

3、. . 3 3. .時(shí)間安排不當(dāng)時(shí)間安排不當(dāng): :在幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)上在幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)上過(guò)分糾過(guò)分糾纏纏，追求完美，導(dǎo)致許多本可以做出，追求完美，導(dǎo)致許多本可以做出的題來(lái)不及做。的題來(lái)不及做。切記切記: :正確的做法是正確的做法是由易到難由易到難，先做會(huì)做，先做會(huì)做 的，再考慮較難的。的，再考慮較難的。強(qiáng)烈推薦強(qiáng)烈推薦：如尚有幾題題目不確定可將某：如尚有幾題題目不確定可將某題的題的可能的兩項(xiàng)填入空格可能的兩項(xiàng)填入空格, , 然后快速地整然后快速地整句整段地默讀句整段地默讀, , 選擇某一項(xiàng)習(xí)慣或短語(yǔ)或選擇某一項(xiàng)習(xí)慣或短語(yǔ)或動(dòng)賓搭配讀起來(lái)較流暢的動(dòng)賓搭配讀起來(lái)較流暢的. .細(xì)讀文章的第一句話細(xì)讀文章的第一句話

4、 高考完形填空選文的第一句話通常是高考完形填空選文的第一句話通常是完整的。該句往往就是主題句完整的。該句往往就是主題句（Topic Topic SentenceSentence），這就為我們理解文章的內(nèi)），這就為我們理解文章的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系提供了一個(gè)在聯(lián)系提供了一個(gè)“窗口窗口”，它的句意，它的句意往往為往往為全文提供中心信息全文提供中心信息，能直接概括，能直接概括全文大意、揭示主題。全文大意、揭示主題。 充分重視首句的標(biāo)示作用，利用它為充分重視首句的標(biāo)示作用，利用它為解題找到一個(gè)突破口，據(jù)此展開(kāi)思維，解題找到一個(gè)突破口，據(jù)此展開(kāi)思維，爭(zhēng)取開(kāi)局勝利爭(zhēng)取開(kāi)局勝利。 對(duì)于對(duì)于敘事，描述類敘事，描述類文章。

5、短文的文章。短文的首句首句，往往點(diǎn)明故事發(fā)生的往往點(diǎn)明故事發(fā)生的人物人物(who),時(shí)間時(shí)間（when），地點(diǎn)），地點(diǎn)(where)，和事件，和事件(what)等背景等背景情況。例：情況。例： It was a busy morning，about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital . 2010全國(guó)卷（全國(guó)卷（I） 對(duì)于對(duì)于論述文，首句表明了論述的論述文，首句表明了論述的主題主題。起到揭示主題的作用。例如：。起到揭示主題的作用。例如： A man who knows how to write a per

6、sonal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . . 2010全國(guó)卷（全國(guó)卷（II）詞匯題詞匯題高考完形填空高考完形填空考什么？考什么？篇章結(jié)構(gòu)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)(語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)境) 句際關(guān)系句際關(guān)系1.復(fù)現(xiàn)復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯題詞匯題 1. Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my 37_ . She wanted to know how I thought She believed I had opinions, so I began to .37. A.opinion B.impression

7、 C.information D.intentionopinions語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)境-原詞重現(xiàn)原詞重現(xiàn)Many countries celebrate World Book Day and the 6 is yearly held in different ways. 6. A. performanceB. activity C. celebrationD. design C同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)2. I had some 28 in my pocker, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29（ only） us

8、e the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. 28. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)境-同義詞、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)同義詞、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)In this way we can live a(an) 20 life rather than waste time doing meaningless things. 20. A. comfortable B. meaningful C. messy D. emptyB反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn) 復(fù)現(xiàn)方面復(fù)現(xiàn)方面2. 復(fù)現(xiàn)的跨度：復(fù)現(xiàn)的跨度： 近距離（較多

9、）近距離（較多） 遠(yuǎn)距離（較少）遠(yuǎn)距離（較少） Exam anxiety is something that almost every person experiences during his or her student life. Little anxiety actually helps one concentrate and work hard for the exams. However, if students spend all their time feeling 2 , a lot of valuable time would be wasted. 2. A. curiou

10、sB. confident C. anxiousD. calmC近距離復(fù)現(xiàn)近距離復(fù)現(xiàn) Every summer, hundreds of thousands of students travel to other countries looking for work and adventure. 第二段第二段 第三段第三段 The trouble is that 15 hope to have an easy time of it.15. A. children B. students C. employersD. parents遠(yuǎn)距離復(fù)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)距離復(fù)現(xiàn)B 上下義詞匯關(guān)系上下義詞匯關(guān)系 總總-分分

11、-關(guān)系關(guān)系 A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with a variety of 6 : headaches, heart trouble and insomnia(失眠癥失眠癥). 6. A. questionsB. reasons C. complaintD. signsD Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars are produced. One out

12、 of every six Americans 1 at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars with gas. A. arrives B. aims C. produces D. worksD3. The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37(telling) him it would be at least 40 minutes 38(before) someone would be able to se

13、e him . 36 A. breath B. test C. seat D. break語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)境-固定搭配固定搭配take a 36 3. 3.根據(jù)詞匯的根據(jù)詞匯的意義及用法辨析詞義意義及用法辨析詞義 4. My father_me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is 36.A.rushed B.sent C.carried D.introduced 5.The happiest people dont 53(necessarily ) have the best of everything；

14、they just 54 the best of everything they have . 54 A. learn B make C.favor D.try語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)境-詞義辨析詞義辨析語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)境-詞義辨析詞義辨析 4. 4.根據(jù)生活常識(shí)根據(jù)生活常識(shí)及文化背景知識(shí)進(jìn)行選擇及文化背景知識(shí)進(jìn)行選擇常識(shí)、背景知識(shí)常識(shí)、背景知識(shí)6. Born in America , I spoke English not Chinese， the language of my ancestors . When I was three . my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36

15、 at my face , but I pused them 37 (aside ) , 36. A. custorn B. games C .characters D. language 1.1.語(yǔ)法手段語(yǔ)法手段2.2.邏輯手段邏輯手段句際關(guān)系句際關(guān)系1.1.語(yǔ)法手段語(yǔ)法手段8.I then 32（realized ） I had no right to place myself above 33 just because he was busking. 33. A. it B. all C. him D. them語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法-指代指代9. “ As a policeman,I saw 27

16、there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging 28(impact) on the kids. ” 27. A. where B. unless C. as D. whether 語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法-句型句型 10. Then she looked at my father and replied,“You are 40(wrong). This is not the worst boy at all, 41 the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet（釋放的途徑

17、）（釋放的途徑）for his enthusiasm.” 41. A.but B.so C.and D.or語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)境-轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、搭配轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、搭配 the smartestFire can help people in many ways. But fire can also be very 2 . Big fire can burn trees, houses, animals or people, which can bring severe injuries and even lead to many deaths. 2. A. harmfulB. painful C. useful D

18、. hopefulA語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)境-轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 11.Bean is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . 38. A. smart B.sweet C.slow D.shy語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)境-同類并列關(guān)系同類并列關(guān)系while others prefer to surf the Internet for news or 6 , by which they can know what is happening around the world. 6. A. titlesB. education C. songs D. informationD語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)境-同類并列關(guān)系同類并列關(guān)系 12. First