如何寫好英語句子

1、HOW TO WRITEGOOD SENTENCES如何寫好英語句子 （之二）NOVEMBER, 2007 前 言 語言這東西非下苦功是斷然不能學(xué)好的.學(xué)漢語如此,學(xué)英語也是如此.學(xué)英語要聽, 說, 讀, 寫四能并進(jìn).做到聽,說領(lǐng)先,讀,寫跟上.耳勤,嘴勤,眼勤,手勤.互動,互補(bǔ).學(xué)英語又必須先學(xué)句子,即在特定的語言環(huán)境下,既要聽得懂,能理解,還要說得出,會撰寫.學(xué)會完整地用句子表達(dá)思想.許多語言工作的先輩倡導(dǎo)英語單詞,短語也應(yīng)該放在句子中學(xué).可見,句子對于學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用英語起著多么重要的作用.句子造得好與不好,有無缺陷,朗讀是檢驗(yàn)的一項(xiàng)重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn).有聲的音韻,將有助于我們對句子作出判斷.思路清晰.

2、句子必定流暢.表述上的病句,凸現(xiàn)的是邏輯思維上的紊亂.所以,凡讀起來卡殼的句子,折射出的不只是語法上的錯誤與暇疵,而更是思想深層次里的問題.C O N T E N TPAGE01音韻與意群0602基本語序 1 - 30803句子結(jié)構(gòu)1004主語1205謂語1206時態(tài)1307現(xiàn)在時態(tài)1308一般現(xiàn)在時1309現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1410be always +ing1511現(xiàn)在完成時1512現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時1613過去時態(tài)1714一般過去時1715過去進(jìn)行時1816過去將來時1817將來時態(tài)1918一般將來時1919be going to + inf. V2020be + ing / be going to

3、 比較2021將來進(jìn)行時2022將來完成時2123語態(tài)2224主動語態(tài)2225被動語態(tài)2226現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)2327現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時被動語態(tài)2328-ed 定語形容詞2429-ed 表語形容詞2430動詞的非謂語形式2531動詞不定式2532形式主語2633引導(dǎo)動詞不定式邏輯主語的介詞for2834形式賓語2835only to + inf.2936動名詞3037動名詞與動詞不定式比較3138stop +ing / stop to + inf.3139現(xiàn)在分詞3240語氣3341陳述語氣3342祈使語氣3343虛擬語氣3344賓語3445表語3546狀語3747基本語序3848狀語的排序3849

4、補(bǔ)足語4050定語4251同位語4652從句4853名詞性從句4854強(qiáng)調(diào)句式4955賓語從句4956表語從句5057同位語從句5058定語從句5159限制性定語從句5160關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句5161關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句5262關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中的省略5263非限制性定語從句5264連接 / 過渡5365過渡連詞5466連接詞5567簡單連接詞5568并列連詞 and / but / or5569并列連詞 so5670順序連詞 before / after5671遞進(jìn)連詞and then5672從屬連詞 for5673轉(zhuǎn)折連詞whereas5774疑問連詞whether / if577

5、5時間段連詞while / when5776時間段連詞till / until5777語義上錯位的 when5878讓步連詞though / although5879讓步連詞as5880讓步連詞while5881讓步連詞yet5882假設(shè)連詞if5983因果連詞as / because / since5984除外條件連詞unless6085關(guān)連連接詞6086遞進(jìn)連接詞not onlybut also6087連同連接詞bothand6088選擇連接詞eitheror6089選擇連接詞neithernor6090分詞連接詞6191假設(shè)supposing 6192讓步Given 6193讓步prov

6、ided 6194短語連接詞6195連同as well as6196讓步as if / as though / as long as6197讓步even if / even though6198條件in case6299結(jié)果so that62100時間as soon as / the moment62101帶從屬連詞的無動詞從句63102過渡副詞和介詞短語64103假設(shè)與推論66104虛擬語氣67105航運(yùn)英語中常用省略連詞” if”的幾種情況69106Suggest74107詞語擴(kuò)展的方向性75108PATTERNS IN SITUATIONS情景句式7801INTRODUCTION介紹句式

7、7902SELF-INTRODUCTION自我表述句式8003REFERENCE指代句式8104RESPONDING搭腔句式8205EXCLAMATION贊嘆句式8406CONFIRMING肯定對方句式8507EXPRESSING NECESSITY表達(dá)需要句式8608EXPOUNDING表達(dá)意見句式8809APOLOGY表達(dá)歉意句式8910IT LOOKS / SOUNDS感/覺句式9011LIKE / DISLIKE喜歡厭惡句式9112EXPRESSING SURPRISE驚奇句式9213REQUEST請求句式9414PROPOSING提議句式9615EXPRESSING DOUBT疑慮句

8、式9716EXPLANATION解釋句式9817IUNDERSTANDING / CAN SEE理解句式9918EXPRESSING OBLIGATION不得不句式10219IMPLIED PROPOSAL側(cè)面建議句式10320ASKING FOR COMMENT征求意見句式10521ASKING FOR CONFIRMATION要求對方確認(rèn)句式10622THE SUPERATIVE ASSERTION斷言確認(rèn)句式10723ENCOURAGING受鼓舞句式10824DISHEARTENING泄氣句式10925PERSUADING規(guī)勸句式11026ASSUMPTION設(shè)想句式11127SPECI

9、FIC PROBING具體探究句式11228EXPECTING期望句式11329TO MY UNDERSTANDING據(jù)我所知句式11430PEOPLE SAY援引句式11531ENUMERATING舉例句式11632SEQUENTIAL CONNECTORS條理敘述句式11733REFERING EXISTENCE存在句式11834PHYSICAL IMPOSSIBILITY客觀上不可能句式11935WHAT IF萬一句式12036DEDUCTION推論句式12137EXAGGERATION & UNDERSTATEMENT夸張與低調(diào)12438ITS TIME該是時候句式12739ITS T

10、HE FIRST TIME第一次句式12840WOULD RATHER寧愿句式12941EXPRESSING EMPHASIS強(qiáng)調(diào)句式13042REFERRING TO OTHER SUBJECT涉及其它句式13143SHIFTING TOPIC改變話題句式13244COMPLAINT抱怨13345CONCESSION讓步13446PUT UP WITH忍讓13547REJECT拒絕13648DISAPPOINTMENT失望13749CONCLUSION總結(jié)句式13850SAYING GOODBYE告別句式139動詞的非謂語形式VERB NON-INFINITIVE 除謂語外, 其它表明主語動

11、作或狀態(tài)的動詞, 在英語句中由處于從屬于謂語的動詞非謂語形式來表達(dá).BELLcalled, asking for5 x 40 FRs and the latest dateto be8TH ,May for theirupcoming shipment.貝爾 來電, 他們下一載貨要 5 個40尺框架箱, 出運(yùn)時間最晚不得晚于5 月8日.句中called是主要動詞謂語,asking for是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語, 是一種伴隨狀況;to be是動詞不定式作后置定語修飾the latest date; 而upcoming是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語來限定后面的shipment.動詞不定式動詞不定式是非謂語動詞的一

12、種形式, 由to + V (動詞原形) 構(gòu)成. 如 : To add a GRI 由于是非謂語動詞形式, 動詞不定式除了不能單獨(dú)作句子的謂語動詞以外, 具有動詞的其它一切功能. 如在句中可以充當(dāng)主語, 表語, 賓語, 定語, 狀語, 賓語補(bǔ)足語, 主語補(bǔ)語等成份外. 自身也可以帶狀語, 賓語等功能. 如:They began to talk about the possibilty of jointly making full utilization of their resourses available.他們開始接觸探討聯(lián)合利用現(xiàn)有資源的可能性.To add a GRI at this t

13、ime of year would mean to decline bookings from customers.在這個時候加收旺季附加費(fèi)就等于拒絕客戶訂艙. 動詞不定式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)是在其前面加not.如: not to add a second GRI 動詞不定式可以有其所表示的動作的執(zhí)行者作為它的邏輯主語(不是句子的主語), 通常由 for+名詞/代詞 組成, 如: for the conference lines not to add a second GRIIt was certainly unwise for the conference lines not to add a sec

14、ond GRI.公會成員公司不加收第二個旺季附加費(fèi)肯定是不明智的.It is not uncommon, sometimes, forthe shipper to nominate a carrier andshipping schedule andlet the forwarder do the booking of the space.托運(yùn)人先指定承運(yùn)人和班期,而后再由貨代來操作訂艙,也是常有的事情.動詞不定式 + Wh- 疑問代詞或疑問副詞構(gòu)成一種特殊的不定式短語:At the principals meeting, they were discussing what to add, P

15、SS or GRI, and when to add.在船主大會上,他們討論準(zhǔn)備加收哪種費(fèi)用,是加收PSS呢還是GRI以及什么時候開始加收.To make the Golden Weeks 7 days each, we just shift the foregoing and advance the upcoming Saturdays and Sundays to the holidays.為使每個黃金周都過上7天,我們把節(jié)前和節(jié)后的兩個周末挪到節(jié)日一起過. To set up a pricing mechanism will be a big step toward optimizing

16、 the price management.建立運(yùn)價機(jī)制將是優(yōu)化運(yùn)價管理的一大舉措. 動詞不定式前面可以加上疑問代詞或疑問副詞構(gòu)成不定式短語.如:But they all kowhow to motivate theirsubordinates and develop them through work. 但他們知道如何去激勵下屬,使他們在工作中得到提高.But how to get enough funds for the new buildings is still a question.但是怎樣才能籌措到足夠的資金來造新船還是個問題.We will inform you in good

17、time when to resume the service.屆時我們會通知你們恢復(fù)通航的確切時間.The CEO asked his assistant to work out where to lay up the old tonnage. 這位總裁讓他的助理拿出到哪里去處置暫時沒有用的老令船的方案來.The CFO told the accounting department what to do with the funds.總會計師指示財會部如何運(yùn)作這筆基金.The retiring line manager told his successor who to turn to in

18、 the company in case of need.行將退休的航線經(jīng)理告訴他的接班人必要時, 在公司里應(yīng)該找誰.形式主語It 動詞不定式短語作句子主語. 如:To put up the rate from the present 950 to 1150 will not be unacceptable to shippers. Butto put up to 1400 would create some problems.從現(xiàn)有950美元提到1150 托運(yùn)人不會接受不了. 但提到1400美元大概會出現(xiàn)些問題.但是, 如果動詞不定式短語本身較長, 那恐怕會使句子的主語顯得過于冗長, 使人讀

19、來不得要領(lǐng). 如:For the shipper to nominate a carrier and shipping schedule and let the forwarder book the space is not uncommon. 托運(yùn)人先指定承運(yùn)人和班期,而后再由貨代來操作去訂艙也并不少見.因此,英語中, 常常會借助于物主代詞It,先行替代不定式短語,而將這一冗長的結(jié)構(gòu)置于句子的后半部,使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更趨穩(wěn)當(dāng). 尤其是那些帶有邏輯主語的不定式短語更是如此. 如:It is not uncommon, sometimes, for the shipper to nominate a

20、carrier andshipping schedule andlet the forwarder book the space.有時托運(yùn)人常常會先指定承運(yùn)人和班期,而后再由貨代來操作訂艙.So, it is also important to make sure if the liner is going to have any stopover in other port(s) to unload or load other cargoes en route to thedestination.所以,訂艙時,確定船舶在去目的港途中是否要彎掛其它港口進(jìn)行裝卸作業(yè)也十分重要.上述動詞不定式 所

21、表達(dá)的這一動作帶有普遍意義. 而如果僅是個例的話, 那么, 動詞不定式 就必須有其動作的執(zhí)行者. 換言之,在較多的場合下, 該動作的執(zhí)行者需要十分明確. 所以, 在這一句式中, 動詞不定式 又常常會帶出它的邏輯主語. . 如:It will not be unacceptable to shippers for China Shipping to put up the rate from the present 950 to 1150.中海把現(xiàn)行的950美元的運(yùn)價漲至1150美元對于托運(yùn)人來說, 不至于接受不了.同樣,We find it difficult for CBC to sell a

22、t 1150 but we dont find it difficult for ABC to sell at the price.我們覺著CBC賣1150恐怕有困難, 而ABC賣的話則不會有多大問題.英語中, 形式主語It 替代的動詞不定式短語, 不少可以轉(zhuǎn)換成, 由 that 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句. 如:1 It is very important to avoid destructive competition and opposition among colleagues, especially between managers and employees.同事之間, 尤其是經(jīng)理與雇員之間

23、, 避免出現(xiàn)破壞性的競爭和對峙至關(guān)重要. It is very important that we avoid destructive competition and opposition among colleagues, especially between managers and employees. 2 It is indispensable for a manager to motivate employees and develop them through work.一位經(jīng)理如何來激勵員工并通過工作使他們得到發(fā)展是他工作中的一個不可分割的重要部分. It is indispen

24、sable that a manager motivate employees and develop them through work. 3 It is necessary to trust the employees and let everyone share in problem solving.必須信任員工, 讓他們共同參與解決出現(xiàn)的問題. It is necessary that we trust the employees and let everyone share in problem solving. 引導(dǎo)動詞不定式的邏輯主語的介詞 for “FOR” + NOTIONA

25、L S + INFINITIVEIt is not uncommon, sometimes,forthe shipperto nominate a carrier. 由托運(yùn)人先指定承運(yùn)人也是常有的.Its relatively easier forthe shipper to look for a better rate than the service required.因?yàn)樽屚羞\(yùn)人找個好一點(diǎn)的價格相對于尋覓合適的服務(wù)要容易得多.Importers may specify anearliest date of shipmentforthe exporternot to ship the go

26、ods too early tocause the high inventory,warehouse congestion and financial strain. 進(jìn)口商可以在信用證里明確規(guī)定最早出運(yùn)日期, 防止出口商過早地出運(yùn)貨物, 以避免倉儲成本上升, 庫地?fù)頂D和財政上的壓力.They said they would save minimum 30 TEUs per voyage for Panalpina to sell to their VIP customers. 他們說他們每航次至少要保留30艙位供泛亞班拿 賣給他們的VIP客戶.Theyve arranged a VOLVO

27、transporter forthe shipment to be hauled to the work site.他們已經(jīng)安排好一輛VOLVO拖車把貨物拉到工地現(xiàn)場去.形式賓語It 動詞不定式在用作賓語時, 須用先行詞it來替代它, 而把不定式放在形容詞, 名詞等賓語補(bǔ)足語的后面.V + it + adj./n. + inf. toGood team work makes customers feel itmost comfortableto do the business transaction with you. 良好的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神可以使得客戶感到跟你做生意心情舒暢.Do you think

28、 itwrongnot to quote USD675 for Asia-Europe westbound ?你覺得西行運(yùn)價不報USD675錯了嗎 ?We consider itour first priorityto foster the employees loyalty before everything else.我們認(rèn)為培育員工對公司的忠誠度是高于其它一切的首要任務(wù).You will find it strangeto speak English before your fellow workers for the first couple of days.開頭的一兩天你會覺得在同事

29、面前講英語有些怪怪的. Dont you deem itnecessary to apply for some extension of the free use time ?你不覺得再申請一些時日的免費(fèi)使用期很有必要嗎 ?Try to make it an easy job for the customer to use the system.想辦法讓客戶使用該系統(tǒng)更方便些.Will you look at it as a chance for you to make the impossible possible ?難道你不認(rèn)為這是你可以變不可能為可能的一次機(jī)會嗎 ?這個結(jié)構(gòu)里it 被稱之

30、為 形式賓語, 而真正意義上的 賓語 則是 inf. to 動詞不定式短語. Only to + V 這里 only to + V. 意為 不料 / 其結(jié)果卻是 . 一般用 意外的場合Logically, nobody would take the trouble of traveling a long way from outside Shanghai to sign an agreement with a line just for a couple of boxes only to quit immediately afterwards.沒有人會打上海以外老遠(yuǎn)的地方來為一兩個箱子簽署個協(xié)

31、議,而后出運(yùn)了就不走了. 這不合邏輯.They took delivery of the goods first time the vessel commenced unloading and hauled all the way to the Fish Market for sale only to find the market was closed.他們在船舶卸貨的第一時間接貨, 一路緊趕著將貨物拉到 魚市場去賣, 不料等他們趕到時,市場已經(jīng)結(jié)束.He hurried all the way back to the office only to be told that he was s

32、ackd.他急急忙忙趕回公司卻被告知他被解雇了.They have been doing the preparation of the meeting for weeks only to be informed that the meeting will no longer be called.他們?yōu)榛I備這個會議忙碌了好幾個星期,結(jié)果被告知說會議不開了.動名詞動名詞是非謂語動詞的另一種形式, 由 V + ing 構(gòu)成 . 如 : doing .It is simply because small accounts might work wonders in doing the Word of

33、Mouth Marketing.理由就是那些小客戶在 口碑營銷上往往會做出意想不到的成效.所謂 動名詞, 顧名思義, 即是一種兼有動詞又有名詞特性的非謂語動詞. 如, 上句中的 doing 既是介詞 in 的賓語, 同時還帶著自身的賓語 the word of mouth marketing . Smaller shippers in turn take advantage of the lower costs of the NVOCC as abig shipper by tendering their shipments to the NVOCC.小箱量托運(yùn)人則可以利用大貨量NVOCC享有

34、大貨主低價的便利把小批量的箱子交給這家NVOCC托運(yùn).Seeing is believing. 中, 動名詞分別是句子的主語跟表語.英語中有相當(dāng)一部分的及物動詞后面需要用動名詞作賓語. 如,The Customer Service Chief always avoids giving the customer a direct answer.這位客服主管總是回避直接回答客戶提出的問題.The line usually practicesdown-cutting of its rates at this time of year.該公司通常在這個時候減低其運(yùn)價.They always begin

35、 putting up their price a month before Christmas.他們老是在圣誕節(jié)前一個月提價.在動詞 needwant 后面的動名詞具有被動意義. 如:The relationship between the Conference and some key member lines needs mending.公會與幾家大的成員公司間的關(guān)系有待彌合,改善.動名詞可以有其自身的邏輯主語. 如:Nevertheless, Christmas is just another opportunity to stimulate local consumerspendin

36、g.然而, 圣誕節(jié)僅僅是刺激當(dāng)?shù)叵M(fèi)一個時機(jī)而已. 動名詞 與動詞不定式 比較 1. 動名詞 通常表示抽象動作. 如: Its no use crying over spilt milk.覆水難收, 后悔于事無補(bǔ).動詞不定式 則表示具體動作. 如:His elder brother had advised him that it was no use to cry over spilt milk.他哥哥勸他不要作無益的后悔.2. 動名詞 通常不與特定的動作執(zhí)行者聯(lián)系在一起, 所表示的是一般總的情況;Seeing is believing.眼見為實(shí). 動詞不定式 則往往與特定的動作執(zhí)行者聯(lián)系在一

37、起, 所表示的是特指具體的情況;To see is to believe. 我要看了才能相信.因此, 動名詞 又常見于布告式的標(biāo)識中. 如:No smoking ! 禁止吸煙 !No parking ! 嚴(yán)禁泊車 !No fishing ! 不準(zhǔn)垂釣 !No Spitting ! 禁止隨地吐痰 ! STOP + ing / STOP + to INFINITIVE I had stopped being surprised when my cargo agent phoned me, saying that some words in the document had been misspel

38、t; some blanks needed to be filled and some more money paid.當(dāng)貨代電話通知我, 單證上有的字拼錯, 有幾欄還需填寫, 另外還要再付些錢時, 我已習(xí)以為常, 不再感到驚奇了.注意stop + ing 跟 stop + to的區(qū)別. 前者意為 停止; 后者意為 停下手頭的活去從事 如:The rate stopped further climbing up.運(yùn)價已經(jīng)不再往上漲了.The rate stopped to climb up.運(yùn)價盤旋后開始上揚(yáng).現(xiàn)在分詞 He called me the next day, asking abo

39、ut the end result of the talk.第二天, 他打電話給我, 詢問洽談的最終結(jié)果.這里現(xiàn)在分詞短語 asking about 表示的是 第二天來電, 詢問 一種伴隨狀況.The market fluctuated, indicating price unable to firm up.市場波動, 表明運(yùn)價難以上浮. They proposed, saying that the major lines unite to stabilize the westbound rates.他們提議說大公司為穩(wěn)定西行運(yùn)價理應(yīng)團(tuán)結(jié)一致. The liner sailed, leavin

40、g hundreds of containers short shipped.船開航了, 留下好幾百個漏裝箱. In 2004, there were approximately 84 freight forwarding companies that quit the local market, representing a 75% increase over 2003.2004年,大約有84家貨代公司撤出當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?與2003年相比增長幅度達(dá)75%.語氣MOOD 語氣是指說話人對所講內(nèi)容的態(tài)度、看法以及心情。英語謂語動詞的語氣有三種：1. 陳述語氣 用于陳述事實(shí)、描述狀態(tài)ABC has ad

41、ded two GRIs this year .ABC公司今年已經(jīng)調(diào)了兩次旺季附加費(fèi)了。2. 祈使語氣 用于提出請求、命令、勸告等Ship the cargo when the earliest sailing is available.一有航班,盡快將貨物出運(yùn)出去.Lets take a look at the goings of the market price.現(xiàn)在讓我們來看看市場運(yùn)價的走勢.3 虛擬語氣 用于表示主觀愿望和假設(shè)等虛擬情況。虛擬語氣不太顧及事實(shí)的存在，它表現(xiàn)出說話人的主觀因素比較多。所以說話人所講的內(nèi)容往往是與事實(shí)相反的；或是其實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性微乎其微，甚至無法實(shí)現(xiàn)。I wi

42、sh the market would pick up when the big liners phasein.但愿大船納線之后, 市場會好起來。虛擬語氣常用于表示客氣、委婉的說法.虛擬語氣之所以能表示客氣、委婉，就是因?yàn)檎Z氣是虛擬的；講話的人有意將內(nèi)容虛擬化，給聽話人以能否接受所聽內(nèi)容方面留有較大空間和余地；不會產(chǎn)生壓力或強(qiáng)迫感。因而，虛擬語氣比陳述語氣，祈使語氣都要來得客氣、委婉和禮貌。Could you tell me why your line dropped the freight rate when the others had just put it up ? 你能告訴我為什么在

43、別的公司都上調(diào)運(yùn)價的時候, 你們公司卻下浮呢？Would you mind making a second review of our case ?勞駕您可否再審視一下我們的情況。賓語 SVO語序的英語句子中, 賓語就是謂語V發(fā)出的動作承受者, 或結(jié)果.凡帶有賓語的謂語V都是及物動詞.英語介詞也帶賓語.賓語主要分兩類: 直接賓語, 間接賓語. 當(dāng)然, 還有, 介詞賓語, 形式賓語.英語中可以充當(dāng)句子賓語的有: 名詞, 代詞, 數(shù)詞 以及具有名詞性的動詞非謂語形式動名詞, 動詞不定式, 和名詞性從句.名詞 NOUNNOLmerged APL in 1997.1997年 “東方?；省?兼并了 “美

44、國總統(tǒng)輪船公司”.代詞 PRONOUNABC charged them 1500USD per TEU and 2900USD per FEU for Asia-Europe westbound.ABC公司收他們歐洲西行的小箱運(yùn)費(fèi)是1500美元, 大箱2900美元.ABC granted none 10 days for free use time.ABC沒有批給任何一家10天的免費(fèi)使用期.數(shù)詞NUMERALABC quoted 1300 for their volume of 20 FEUs.他們有20個大箱, ABC報給他們1300這個價格.動名詞GERUNDABC rejected th

45、e booking. They found repositioning of containers difficult in India.ABC回絕了訂艙. 他們覺得在印度回調(diào)空箱難度很大.The CEO stressed increasing liftings and downsizing the number of staffs at the meeting as of primary importance for now.總裁在會上強(qiáng)調(diào)增加箱量, 縮減員工人數(shù)是當(dāng)前首要任務(wù).動詞不定式 VERB INFINITIVEThe lines found it too natural to ad

46、d a GRI at this time of year .船公司覺著一年這個時候調(diào)價加收旺季附加費(fèi)是再自然不過的了. 名詞性從句NOUN CLAUSEOn many occasions they repeated that the market share is of first importance to a line. 他們在諸多場合重申市場份額對于一家船公司來說是首要的.He asked if any illegal rebate had been granted in the transaction.他曾經(jīng)問起交易中是否給了 “暗扣”.表語 PREDICATIVESV語序的英語句子中

47、, 當(dāng)謂語V是系動詞時, 語序便由SVO轉(zhuǎn)為SVP.表語是闡明主語的特征, 處于的狀態(tài), 因而是靜態(tài)的. .英語中可以充當(dāng)句子表語的有: 名詞, 代詞, 數(shù)詞,形容詞,分詞,動名詞, 動詞不定式,副詞,介詞短語和名詞性從句.常見的系動詞有: be, become, seem, appear, look, remain, feel, get, grow, sound等等名詞 NOUNBBC was a controlled carrier years ago.多年以前, BBC是受控承運(yùn)人.代詞 PRONOUNIts me, not them who did it.這件事是我而不是他們干的.數(shù)詞NUMERALThe number remained 49.門牌號仍然還是49.形容詞 ADJECTIVEThats funny. The vessel just commissioned operation